2022年福建省三明市中考一模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省三明市中考一模英语试题（含听力），文件包含2022年福建省三明市中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx、2022年福建省三明市中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、三明市2021-2022初中毕业班英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间:120分钟，满分:150分）
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号，姓名等位息，考生要认 真核对答题卡上粘时的条形码的“准考试号，姓名”与考生本人准考证号，姓名是否一致。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
1.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
根据你所听到的对话内容及问题选择正确答案，对话读两遍
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答问题。
Hw will the speakers g t the airprt?
A By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答问题。
What will Mary d n April 20th?
A. G t a cncert.B. G t the cinema.C. G t the library.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答问题。
What is the ty ship made f ?
A. Wd.B. Plastic.C. Newspapers.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答问题。
Wh des the man want t buy a bk fr?
A. His cusin.B. His uncle.C. His sn.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10. When did Mr. Jrdan have his first inventin?
A. Ten years ag.B. Fifteen years ag.C. Twenty years ag.
11. What is Mr. Jrdan ding nw?
A. He is lking fr a new jb.
B. He is lking after his babies.
C. He is inventing a machine.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答下列各小题。
12. What did Karl d yesterday?
A. He cllected garbage.B. He bught sme fd.C. He rde a bike.
13. Where was Karl yesterday?
A. In the street.B. In the z.C. In the park.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答下列各小题。
14. What are they talking abut?
A. Ppulatin.B. Envirnment.C. Pllutin.
15. Hw d the gvernment deal with the prblem?
A. T give the families mney supprt.
B. T give the mthers lnger leave.
C. T give the families fd and clthes.
第三节 听短文
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面装格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. China’s FAST(天眼) was fficially pened t the wrld ________ March 31, 2021.
A. inB. nC. at
22. The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) is ________ mving film. It brings tears t ur eyes.
A. aB. anC. the
23. — Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int livestreamers(网络主播).
— Yes. They’re trying t help lcal farmers ________ prducts sales.
A. cmpareB. affrdC. imprve
24. Yu can see the ________ n peple’s faces when they talk abut China’s changes in the past 70 years.
A. prideB. secretC. regret
25. — Can children under 12 g t schl by electrical bicycle themselves?
— N, accrding t the law, they ________.
A. culdn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t
26. — I think Wechat is nt everything in ur life.
— I agree with yu. We ught t knw hw t use it ________.
A. rapidlyB. prperlyC. easily
27. — What d yu think f the stry?
— It’s pretty ________. I culdn’t stp laughing when I read it.
A. funnyB. bringC. terrible
28. It was late. We turned dwn the music ________ we wuld nt disturb ur neighbrs.
A. even ifB. s thatC. as lng as
29. — Yu lk s happy tday.
— Yes, Mr. Li says I am clever. ________ has ever said that t me befre.
A. SmebdyB. AnybdyC. Nbdy
30. T ________ the pllutin, we must prtect ur envirnment and keep ur wrld clean.
A. avidB. createC. manage
31. — D yu think ur girl can take care f herself?
— Yes. There’s n need t ________ her. She is 18 years ld.
A. wrry abutB. lk frC. shut at
32. In 2020, Chinese ________ as an fficial language f the United Natin
A. listedB. is listedC. was listed
33. Ladies and gentlemen, please be seated. The plane ________.
A. takes ffB. is taking ffC. tk ff
34. — Have yu ever heard f Zhang Dingyu ________ is having ALS(渐冻症)?
— Of curse. Even s, he still chses t help save mre lives.
A. whmB. whichC. wh
35. — There will be a parent-teaching meeting next week. D yu knw ________?
— We’ll have it nline instead f in the classrm.
A. where it will be heldB. why it is s imprtantC. what it’ll d fr us
Ⅲ 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has t be fast, fr example, ____36____ fd, fast Internet, fast rads, fast mney. Every day we try t get things dne ____37____, but there are sme mments that we have t slw dwn and enjy ur lives.
We are always ____38____ every day. I have t wrk eight hurs r mre a day at my full-time jb. When I ____39____ my hme, it’s always ver seven ’clck. I try t find a bit f time fr my hbby—writing. I hardly ever write and wrk ____40____ weekends. Thse are my days t try t relax and reduce the stress frm my wrk. I sleep n the sfa during the day, g ut fr a picnic if the ____41____ is nice.
What I’m trying t say is this: if yu dn’t take sme time t slw dwn nce in a while(偶尔) and ____42____ yur life, it will pass yu by. Yu can be unhealthy bth in bdy and mind if yu dn’t take the time t ____43____. S this weekend, dn’t make any ____44____. Dn’t get up n Saturday mrning ____45____ yur bdy says it’s time t get up. Make sme cffee, step utside t get sme fresh mrning air and prepare yurself fr nthing.
36. A. gdB. fastC. delicius
37. A. speciallyB. seriuslyC. quickly
38. A. busyB. happyC. sleepy
39. A. leaveB. reachC. tidy
40. A. byB. inC. n
41. A. climateB. weatherC. fd
42. A. spendB. shareC. enjy
43. A. wrkB. relaxC. fight
44. A. plansB. mistakesC. nises
45. A. thughB. andC. until
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Rbbie lks ut f the windw. It’s still snwing heavily and there is ice n the windw. It is anther day. Rbbie is tld t d the cleaning. And he des it. The family are getting hme. S after he turns the heat n, he begins t ck supper fr the family. All f the husewrk is easy fr Rbbie. but a hard ne fr its master, Helen. Rbbie really saves the family a lt f wrk.
Mr. Green is a furth grade rbt teacher. He never frgets details and he makes n mistakes. He even knws each child’s pets and hbbies. He has his lessns in an rderly way, and he never feels tired. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class. When they make a mistake, they dn’t feel upset. They have a lt f fun wilt a rbt teacher.
ASIMO is a clever rbt created by the Hnda Mtr Cmpany. He is abut 120 centimeters tall and lks like a kid in a spacesuit. Tiny cmputers are used t cntrl the things ASIMO can d. He can shake hands with peple, give and receive bjects. He can walk and run frward r backward n tw legs. Besides, he can als talk and understand many vice cmmands (指令).When smething is in his way. he can change directins.
Rbts are smart because they have cmputer brains. Sme f them have explred ther planets. These machines als d many jbs in factries and ther places. Fr example, rbts are used t make cars. Peple als use rbts t d dangerus wrk such as explring vlcanes(火山) r the cean flr. Rbts are als used t give directins in shpping centers and amusement parks(游乐园).
Scientists keep finding mre ways fr rbts t help us.
46. What’s Rbbie?
A. A ck.B. A teacher.C. A cleaner.D. A rbt.
47. The underlined wrds “des it” mean “________”in the text.
A. lks ut f the windwB. des the cleaning
C. turns the heat nD. cks fr the family
48. Which f the fllwing is ASIMO?
A. B. C. D.

49. Accrding t the text. what have rbts been able t d s far?
①Explre ther planets.
②Feel upset when making mistakes.
③Walk and run n tw legs.
④Talk and understand vice cmmands.
⑤Explre the cean flr.
A. ①②③④B. ②③④⑤C. ①②④⑤D. ①③④⑤
50. Which f the fllwing is mst likely t happen next frm the text?
A. Rbts will take ver the wrld.
B. Rbts will get tired f ding s much.
C. Rbts will be used in mre fields.
D. Rbts will d everything fr us.
B
51. The mst imprtant thing in this test is ________.
A. carrtsB. tthpicksC. a glassD. a bwl
52. This is a test instructin fr ________.
A teachersB. parentsC. kidsD. wrkers
53. Hw deep shuld we cut frm the carrt’s large end withut hllwing it ut?
A. 5 cmB. 4 cmC. 3 cmD. 2 cm
54. Why d we need tthpicks in the test?
A. T cut the carrt.B. T stick in the carrt.
C. T hllw the carrt.D. T grw the carrt.
55. The test is t shw that ________.
A. adult helpers are useful in tests
B. bwls are mre useful than glasses
C. a plant knws which way is up
D. carrts can grw leaves and stems
C
“Internet addictin (瘾)” was nce used t describe yung peple wh spent t much time watching vides r playing games nline. But tday, an increasing number f the ld are becming victims(受害者).
Accrding t a reprt n the Internet use f China’s elderly peple last year, 38.6% f peple aged 60 r ver were Internet users. And sme surveyed elderly peple spent at least 10 hurs n the Internet every day.
Phne veruse culd lead t the higher risk f many diseases like cervical spndylsis(颈推病). Besides health prblems, elderly peple’s phne addictin als brings family prblems. Fr example, their adult children ften get upset when they stay up late playing with the phne r shp nline blindly.
Why d ld peple depend heavily n mbile phnes? It’s because they have lts f spare time and they wish t cmmunicate with thers.
Thugh it’s natural fr the elderly t meet their spiritual needs thrugh the smart phne, they shuld limit their time n the Internet and get regular rest at night. Adult children shuld g hme mre ften t talk with their parents and reduce their sense f lneliness and encurage them t d healthy activities.
56. What can we learn frm the reprt?
A. An increasing number f the yung played games nline.
B. Peple aged 60 r ver were easy t catch diseases.
C. Half f the surveyed peple used the Internet.
D. Sme surveyed elderly peple verused the Internet.
57. What des the writer think f elderly peple’s phne addictin?
A. It des harm t their health.
B. It helps them shp easily.
C. It’s a waste f time and energy.
D. It helps them cmmunicate with their family.
58 In which paragraph can we find the reasn fr elderly peple’s phne addictin?
A. Paragraph2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Parugraph5.
59. The structure f the text is _________ .
A. B. C. D.
60. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Family PrblemsB. The Sense f Health
C. The Risk f Phne OveruseD. The Elderly’s Internet Addictin
D
We’ll finally grw up smeday, leaving ur parents and facing the challenges(挑战) in life. Parents may nt be able t slve every prblem fr us. Instead, we shuld have enugh life skills t deal with the prblems that cme ur way.
This is what ur cuntry tries t d nw: Helping mre students gain wrking spirit. T stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin(劳动教育) amng students f different ages, the gvernment released(发布) a guideline(纲要) recently.
The guideline calls fr students t respect wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin. But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard and are uninterested in ding s.
Accrding t a study f nearly 3, 000 students that was dne by Evening News, nly 22 percent f primary and middle schl students help with everyday husewrk.
Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes every week. accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. Fr example, schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s fist teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d husewrk. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
61. The guideline was released in rder t ________.
A. call fr students t respect wrk
B. teach students hw t d husewrk
C. ask students t face the challenges
D. help students slve life prblems
62. What des the underlined wrd “verlked” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 证实B. 关注C. 察看D. 忽略
63. What is Paragraph 5 trying t tell us?
A. Only 3. 000 students help with husewrk.
B. Students pay n attentin t wrk spirit.
C. Abut ne-fifth f students help with husewrk.
D. Students are very dependent n their parents.
64. Accrding t the guideline. schls shuld ________.
A. prvide bth guidance(指导) and chances fr real wrk
B. hand ut the guideline t every student
C. teach students hw t plant trees
D. give parents hmewrk
65. The article mainly tells us ________.
A. the gvernment calls fr students t wrk hard
B. schls shuld help students gain wrk experience
C. students shuld be hard-wrking and independent
D. hardwrking spirit educatin is imprtant and what we shuld d
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
I was at the market t d sme shpping. _____66_____ I didn’t want t shp, since I was tired after a whle day’s wrk. But I tld myself it was my last stp befre ging hme t relax.
The market wasn’t as crwded as I had imagined. _____67_____ She was sitting in a shpping cart(购物车) and at mst ne year ld with big blue eyes.
I culdn’t take my eyes away frm her. Then I did what I always d with children: I gave her my best smile. It came frm my deep heart. The baby tk her time t decide what t give back. _____68_____ I laughed and waved gdbye, and she blew me a kiss.
I was still smiling when I went hme and realized I had frgtten t buy the pills. _____69_____ My headache was gne. Smehw, after that simple exchange f smiles, this tiring cld wrld became a better place.
_____70_____ Smene will smile back t yu. If yu are lucky enugh, maybe they’ll even blw yu a kiss and make yur headache g away.
A. Finally, she smiled back t me.
B. Luckily, I didn’t need them anymre.
C. When yu have a bad time, try smiling.
D. I saw her when I went t the fd area t get sme bread.
E. I needed sme fd fr dinner and sme pills fr my headache.
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5 小题:每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 看到朋友的房间一团槽，你会这样感叹：
_________________________________________________________!
72. 当朋友要去参加比赛时，你可以这样祝福他：
_____________________!
73. Peter非常担心他的考试，你可以这样宽慰他:
__________________________________________________________ , Peter.
74. 你想对朋友说，你只是开个玩笑，你可以这样说：
_____________________________________________________________________________.
75. 你想了解这个盒子的用途，可以这样询问:
Excuse me, __________________________________________________________?
VI.看图写话（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. three times
______________________________________________________________
77. as…as
______________________________________________________________
78. make, cttn
_____________________________________________________________
79. fanus, fr, tea
______________________________________________________________
80. wnder, t
_____________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As we knw, mre peple in the wrld speak English than any ther language. English is ____81____ /’waɪdli/ used thrughut the wrld.
Sema is a husewife. She has learned English fr six years. “I’ve already knwn lts f English, but I want t becme much ____82____ (gd) at it.” She says“My husband is Australian, but he’s always ____83____ business. S I want t help my children with their hmewrk and lessns.”
Laurent is just starting English at 46 years ld. It seems ____84____ /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ fr him t learn it well. He always meets freigners frm ther cuntries because he lives in ____85____ big city.“At first, I didn’t want t learn it. Learning English is really hard fr my age. ____86____ finally I decided t d it. And I want t travel t the USA next year and I’d like t feel cmfrtable when speaking it.” he ____87____ /ɪkˈspleɪn/.
Faith is a student wh has t learn English at schl. He says, “Fr many years, I hated English. It was t hard fr ____88____ (I). But nw I g t an internatinal schl and have tw English ____89____ (class) each day. I’ve made many friends and nw I lve English and I want t g t ____90____ /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ in the UK. My life has changed because f English.”
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
91. 从嫦娥奔月到中国神州系列宇宙飞船成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以“未来的生活”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包括提示内容.可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Life in the Future
With the develpment f science and technlgy. life in the future will be quite different. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A meeting On English Learning
When
It will start at ____16____ n Friday afternn.
Where
The talks will be given in the ____17____ f ur schl.
Wh
Mr. Lee frm ____18____ will give a talk.
What
Hw t practice ____19____ is ne f the talks.
The mst ____20____ part is taking phts with these tachers.
Upside- -dwn gardening
植物“知道”上和下吗?
Yu can test whether a plant knws which way is up and which way is dwn.
Cut ne carrt 2cm frm its large end. Cut the ther carrt 5cm frm its large end; ask helper t hllw it ut (挖空) with knife and tweezers.
·Tw large, fresh carrts
·Tthpicks (牙签)
·Large glass
·Small bwl
·Small sharp knife·
·Tweezers (镊子).
·Adult helper
Stick tthpicks in the carrt tp and sit it n a glass and pur water in hllw center.
Stick tthpicks in the carrt tp and sit it ver bwl with cut end in water.
Fr tw weeks, keep water in bwl s it tuches carrt tp; als keep carrt tp’s hllw center filled with water.
Bth carrts shuld grw leaves and stems (茎)

Instead f grwing dwnward, the leaves n the large carrt will turn and grw upward.