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2024年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略。
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Where des Mary cme frm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Australia.B. England.C. America.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What des Lucy’s father d?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A pilt.B. A dctr.C. A scientist.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What will the by d this evening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G t the mvies.
B. G shpping.
C. Take care f his sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What time is it nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:50 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 7:10 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Sister and brther.C. Custmer and waiter.
11. Hw much is a cup f cffee?
A. 15 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. 35 yuan.
【答案】10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is the girl ding nw?
A. Ding her hmewrk.B. Practicing the guitar.C. Having a cncert.
13. Hw is the father feeling?
A. Wrried.B. Excited.C. Mved.
【答案】12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s wrng with Lisa?
A. Have a cld.B. Have a fever.C. Have a cugh.
15. What des the dctr advise Lisa t d?
A. D mre exercise.
B. Keep away frm crwds.
C. Take sme pills twice a day.
【答案】14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. Mnday
17. meat 18. gd
19. twenty##20
20. shw
【解析】
【原文】略。
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. There was a level 7.3 earthquake that happened __________ Taiwan n April 3rd, 2024.
A. inB. atC. n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意为：2024年4月3日，台湾发生7.3级地震。
考查介词词义辨析。in在，接大地点；at在，接小地点；n在……上。台湾是大地方。故选A。
22. —Dn’t make a __________ in yur bedrm, Amy.
—Srry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my hmewrk.
A. messB. niseC. jke
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别把你的卧室弄得一团糟，艾米。——对不起，爸爸。做完作业后，我会把我的东西收好。
考查名词辨析。mess混乱；nise噪音；jke笑话。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my hmewrk.”可知，卧室是一团糟。故选A。
23. —I tried many ways t slve the prblem, but ________ f them wrked.
—Never give up. Yu’ll surely make it.
A. allB. nneC. neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效。——永不放弃。你一定会成功的。
考查不定代词。all（三者或三者以上）都； nne（三者或三者以上）都不；neither（二者）都不；根据“many ways”提示，结合but表句意转折可知，此处指“试过许多方法，但这些方法都没有奏效”。故选B。
24. —Des the sprts watch belng t Betty?
—It __________ be hers. She is the nly ne that wears the sprts watch in ur class.
A. canB. mustC. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这块运动手表是贝蒂的吗？——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。
考查情态动词。can能；must一定；might可能。根据“Des the sprts watch belng t Betty?”以及“She is the nly ne that wears the sprts watch in ur class.”可知，应说运动手表一定是她的。故选B。
25. —Lk. This beautiful skirt is made f silk.
—It’s my dream clth, and I ________ t buy ne.
A. refuseB. allwC. expect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看。这条漂亮的裙子是丝绸做的。——这是我梦寐以求的布料，我期待买一条。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；allw允许；expect期待。根据“It’s my dream clth”可知，丝绸是梦寐以求的布料，所以期待买一条丝绸制作的裙子，expect t d sth表示“期待做某事”。故选C。
26. —__________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It’s ten minutes n ft.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长；Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远。根据“It’s ten minutes n ft.”可知，设空处对距离提问，因此填hw far。故选C。
27. —Camping trips in spring have becme very __________ in suthern China.
—Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A. htB. safeC. cheap
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在中国南方，春季野营变得很热门。——确实如此。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花季节也更早。
考查形容词辨析。ht热门的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得很热门。故选A。
28. My advice n hw t save paper ________ by my class last week.
A. acceptedB. was acceptedC. is accepted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的关于如何节省纸张的建议上周被班上同学接受了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，“My advice”与“accept”之间为被动关系，主语My advice为单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，accepted为过去分词。故选B。
29. Reading English alud in the mrning will nt __________ t much time, but it’s f great help t an English beginner.
A. take upB. pick upC. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：早上大声朗读英语不会占用太多时间，但对英语初学者有很大的帮助。
考查动词短语。take up占用；pick up拿起；put up张贴。根据“t much time, but it’s f great help t an English beginner.”可知，应说读英语不会“占用”太多时间，但对英语初学者有很大的帮助。故选A。
30. —Can I g ut t play basketball nw, Mum?
—Yu can d it __________ yu prmise t be back befre 12 ’clck.
A. as lng asB. as well asC. as sn as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以出去打篮球吗？——只要你保证在12点前回来，你就可以去。
考查条件状语从句。as lng as只有；as well as既……又……；as sn as一……就……。根据“Yu can d prmise t be back befre 12 ’clck.”可知，后句是前句的条件，应用as lng as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
31. Live-streaming (网络直播) ffers farmers chances __________ fruit and vegetables acrss the cuntry.
A. sellB. sellingC. t sell
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：直播为农民提供了在全国范围内销售水果和蔬菜的机会。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是指“提供了在全国范围内销售水果和蔬菜”的机会，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。
32. Kids shuld have enugh time t play in nature s that they can grw up __________.
A. luckilyB. healthilyC. seriusly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们应该有足够的时间在大自然中玩耍，这样他们才能健康成长。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；healthily健康地；seriusly认真地。根据“t play in nature s that they can grw up”可知，应说健康成长。故选B。
33. The new supermarket __________ tw surveys n its gds and service this weekend.
A. is dingB. will dC. has dne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家新开的超市本周末将对其商品和服务进行两次调查。
考查动词时态。根据“this weekend”可知，动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，故选B。
34. —Harbin is very ppular nw.
—That’s because peple in the city __________ turists.
A. are friendly tB. are afraid fC. are wrried abut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哈尔滨现在很受欢迎。——这是因为这所城市的人们对游客都很友好。
考查形容词短语。be friendly t对……友好；be afraid f害怕；be wrried abut担心。根据“Harbin is very ppular nw”可知，哈尔滨人对游客很友好，所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选A。
35. —Wuld yu please tell me __________?
—In Paris.
A. where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B. when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
C. hw the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——巴黎。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；when什么时候；hw如何。根据“In Paris.”可知，问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a day in May when Yang Yang, a 14-year-ld girl, was getting ready t eat in a lcal restaurant. But then she ____36____ drpped a plate full f fd. She std still and was at a lss. The restaurant manager was nice. She ____37____ Yang, saying “It desn’t matter. We can give yu anther meal fr ____38____.”
Everyne thught that this small episde (插曲) wuld ____39____ like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter fund 75 yuan and a nte n the table. The nte said, “I’m srry that the mney might nt be ____40____ t make up fr yur lss, but that’s all I have. Thank yu fr yur kindness.” The manager was deeply ____41____ after reading the nte. The mney was prbably a week’s wrth f pcket mney fr the girl. The manager psted this n scial media and ____42____ a search fr this yung girl. Many newspapers reprted it and jined the search. Finally, Yang was fund ____43____ her teacher heard abut the stry.
Hwever, Yang thught it was nt a big deal. “I have accepted ther peple’s ____44____ and shuld make up fr their kindness,” she said.
Peple’s Daily cmmented n the stry, saying that it shwed the gd in peple. The manager was ____45____ and cared abut Yang’s situatin. Als, Yang was thankful and respnsible.
36.
A. carelesslyB. angrilyC. luckily
37.
A. thankedB. cmfrtedC. encuraged
38.
A. funB. freeC. safety
39.
A. cntinueB. stayC. end
40.
A. simpleB. prperC. enugh
41.
A. tuchedB. scaredC. taught
42.
A. thught fB. called frC. drew up
43.
A. befreB. unlessC. after
44.
A. mistakeB. praiseC. help
45.
A. niceB. richC. brave
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个14岁小女孩——杨洋为他人着想的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：但后来她不小心掉了装满食物的盘子。
carelessly粗心地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运的是。根据“ a plate full f fd.”可知，她掉了装满食物的盘子，可推测此处是她不小心掉了。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：她安慰杨说：“没关系，我们可以免费再给你一顿饭。”
thanked谢谢；cmfrted安慰；encuraged鼓励。根据“But then a plate full f , saying ‘It desn’t matter...’”可知，她掉了装满食物的盘子，经理跟她说没关系，可推测此处是安慰杨说。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我们可以再给你一份免费的饭。
fun有趣的；free免费的；safety安全的。根据“But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter fund 75 yuan and a nte n the table.”可知，但是，当杨吃完饭离开时，服务员在桌子上发现了75元和一张纸条，可推测此处是再给你一份免费的饭。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：每个人都认为这一小插曲会那样结束。
cntinue继续；stay保持；end结束。根据“But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter fund 75 yuan and a nte n the table.”可知，但是，当杨吃完饭离开时，服务员在桌子上发现了75元和一张纸条，可推测此处是这一小插曲会那样结束。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：很抱歉，这些钱可能不足以弥补你的损失，但我只有这些。
simple简单的；prper适当的；enugh充足的。根据“The nte said, ‘I’m srry that the mney might nt make up fr yur lss, but that’s all I have. Thank yu fr yur kindness.’”可知，但我只要这些钱，谢谢你的善举，可推测此处是这些钱可能不足以弥补你的损失。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：经理看完纸条后被深深地感动了。
tuched感动；scared害怕；taught教。根据“But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter fund 75 yuan and a nte n the table. The nte said, ‘I’m srry that the mney might nt make up fr yur lss, but that’s all I have. Thank yu fr yur kindness.’”可知，但是，当杨吃完饭离开时，服务员在桌子上发现了75元和一张感谢经理的纸条，可推测此处是经理看完纸条后被深深地感动了。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：经理在社交媒体上发布了这一消息，并呼吁寻找这名年轻女孩。
thught f想出；called fr呼吁；drew up起草。根据“The manager psted this n scial media...”可知，经理在社交媒体上发布了这一消息，可推测此处是并呼吁寻找这名年轻女孩。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：最后，在她的老师听说这个故事后，杨被找到了。
befre在……以前；unless除非；after在……以后。根据“Many newspapers reprted it and jined the search.”可知，许多报纸对此进行了报道，并加入了寻找，可推测此处是指老师听说这个故事后，杨被找到了。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我已经接受了别人的帮助，应该弥补他们的善意。
mistake错误；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“We can give yu anther meal fr...”可知，经理又给了杨洋一份免费的饭，可推测此处是我已经接受了别人的帮助。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：经理很好，很关心杨的情况。
nice友好的；rich富有的；brave勇敢的。根据“The restaurant manager was nice.”可知，餐厅经理很好，在杨洋不小心打翻餐盘后，又给她一份免费的，可推测此处是经理很好。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46. What tls are needed fr each team in Water Relay?
A. One large bucket fr each member.
B. Tw large buckets fr each member.
C. One small bucket fr each member and tw large buckets.
D. Tw small buckets fr each member and ne large bucket.
47. In rder t win Water Relay, the team members shuld __________.
A. get themselves wet
B. lse as little water as pssible
C. pass the water as slwly as pssible
D. pass the large bucket t the ther team
48. It is fun t play Truth and Lie because team members can __________.
A. give gifts t each therB. share lve with each ther
C. tell lies t surprise thersD. learn the infrmatin abut thers
49. We can guess that __________.
A. students may play activity Water Relay n a summer day
B. there are hles in the bttm f the big buckets
C. team members dn’t care what thers think f them
D. activity Truth and Lie may help students study well
50. This text is mst prbably frm __________.
A. a science bkB. a travel guide
C. a news websiteD. a schl magazine
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两种团队游戏，并介绍了游戏规则等信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw large buckets (水桶) t hld water”以及“One small bucket fr each team member”可知，每个成员一个小桶，两个大桶。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try t keep as much water as pssible.”可知，为了赢得水接力，团队成员应该尽可能少地失去水。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why It’s Fun”以及“Members can learn abut each ther.”可知，这个游戏很有趣是因为团队成员可以了解其他人的信息。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s water. Isn’t it fun t get yu wet n a ht summer day?”可知，我们可以猜测，学生们可能会在夏天的一天进行水接力活动。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“It is imprtant fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships, cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems.”可知，本文介绍了两种团队游戏，并介绍了游戏规则等信息，因此我们可以在学校杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Recently, male gd Lei Jun has becme even mre ppular n the Internet because f SU7, which is a new kind f electric car. Lei is a man wh is full f legends (传奇), nt nly because f his ability, but als because f his attitude in ding things and being a persn.
Lei was brn in a cmmn family in December, 1969 in Xianta, Hubei. His father was a teacher. When Lei was very yung, he shwed amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the cllege entrance examinatin, he gt 700 pints ut f 710 pint s in the test paper, being the N.1 in the city, and he made up his mind t study in Wuhan University. During the cllege days, he als cmpleted the fur-year curses in tw years, and wn the first prize f the scientific and technlgical achievement s f cllege students in Hubei Prvince.
In 2010, Xiami Cmpany was funded, Lei Jun is the funder f it. He has rich experience in the field f technlgy and has led xiami t becme a well-knwn glbal brand (品牌). Many mi fans think Xiami can prvide bth gd user experience and high prduct quality fr them. They can get better enjyment at a lwer price as well.
On Nvember 29th, 2023, Lei dnated (捐赠) 1.3 billin yuan t his frmer schl—Wuhan University. This is the largest single dnatin received by Wuhan University since its setting up. Lei Jun said that withut his frmer schl, there wuldn’t be his achievement tday. 30 years ag, when he was a student, he nce received a schlarship (奖学金) f 2,000 yuan, and he thught that he wuld return it fr ten times r mre in the future, and nw he has made it. Lei is such a man, lw-key, hard-wrking and generus.
51. Accrding t the text, SU7 is a __________.
A. B. C. D.
52. Hw lng did Lei Jun spend n his cllege curses?
A. Fr ne year.B. Fr tw years.
C. Fr three years.D. Fr fur years.
53. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Xiami technlgy.B. A glbal brand.
C. Wuhan University.D. Xiami Cmpany.
54. What can Xiami ffer t mi fans?
①better enjyment ②gd user experience
③higher price ④high prduct quality
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
55. We can learn frm the text that __________.
A. Lei Jun was thankful t Wuhan University
B. Lei Jun hasn’t received any schlarship
C. Lei Jun didn’t d well in the cllege entrance examinatin
D. Lei Jun dnated 1.3 billin t Wuhan University in 2010
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了小米的创始人——雷军的经历。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, male gd Lei Jun has becme even mre ppular n the Internet because f SU7, which is a new kind f electric car.”可知，SU7是一辆车。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the cllege days, he als cmpleted the fur-year curses in tw years,”可知，雷军花了两年时间学习大学课程。故选B。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In 2010, Xiami Cmpany was funded, Lei Jun is the funder f it.”可知，2010年，小米公司成立，雷军是其创始人，it指的是“小米公司”。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many mi fans think Xiami can prvide bth gd user experience and high prduct quality fr them. They can get better enjyment at a lwer price as well.”可知，小米给用户提供了优质体验，更好的享受，以及高质量的产品。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Nvember 29th, 2023, Lei dnated (捐赠) 1.3 billin yuan t his frmer schl—Wuhan University.”以及“Lei Jun said that withut his frmer schl, there wuldn’t be his achievement tday.”可知，我们可以从文中得知雷军感谢武汉大学。故选A。
C
Frm red apples and yellw lemns t blueberries and green melns, fruit cmes in many different clrs. Why d different kinds f fruit have s many clrs? Fruit clrs actually cme frm their different pigments (色素), such as red r yellw cartenid (类胡萝卜素) and blue r purple anthcyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending n the fruit’s envirnment. This causes the fruit t turn a certain clr.
T find ut hw envirnment affects fruit clrs, Chinese scientists studied mre than 280 different fruit clrs, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They fund that red fruit tends (倾向) t grw in cler places. And instead f just grwing in ne place, yu can find them grwing in many places arund the wrld. Blue and purple fruit mstly grws in warmer places. These fruits tend t grw a lt in just ne special area. The scientists als fund that the clser the fruit is t the equatr (赤道), the darker its clr will be.
Animals have als had an influence n the evlutin f fruit clrs. Animals eat fruit and drp the seeds (种子) in ther places later. This helps the fruit spread and grw in different places. Therefre, in rder t attract animals, sme fruit develp clrs that are easy fr animals t see.
Hwever, animals see clrs in a different way. Fruit needs t develp clrs that are suited t animals’ seeing abilities. Fr example, birds can see red mre easily than humans can. Therefre, there tends t be mre red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) f Madagascar are red-green clr-blind. Many yellw fruit can be fund in their living areas, as they can easily see this clr.
56. Accrding t paragraph 1, fruit clrs depend n ________.
A. red cartenidB. blue anthcyanin
C. their numbersD. their envirnment
57. Yu are mre likely t find blue and purple fruit in ________ places.
A. clerB. warmerC. higherD. lwer
58. What des the underlined wrd “evlutin” in paragraph 3 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 特性B. 辨识C. 演变D. 参数
59. Sme fruit develp certain clrs t ________.
A. frighten animals awayB. get mre sunlight
C. attract animals t eat themD. prtect themselves
60. What d we knw frm the text?
A. Dark fruit enjys grwing clse t the equatr.
B. Green fruit is fnd f grwing in cl places.
C. Humans can see red mre easily than birds.
D. Lemurs are clr-blind and can’t see any clrs.
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了水果有不同的颜色的原因。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fruit clrs actually cme frm their different pigments, such as red r yellw cartenid and blue r purple anthcyanin. These pigments appear in different numbers, depending n the fruit’s envirnment.”可知，水果的颜色来自于其不同的色素，例如红色或黄色的类胡萝卜素和蓝色或紫色的花青素，这些色素的数量不同，取决于水果所处的环境，即水果的颜色取决于环境。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple fruit mstly grws in warmer places.”可知，蓝色和紫色水果大多生长在较温暖的地方，即在温暖的地方找到蓝色和紫色的水果。故选B。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Animals eat fruit and drp the seeds in ther places later. This helps the fruit spread and grw in different places. Therefre, in rder t attract animals, sme fruit develp clrs that are easy fr animals t see.”可知，动物吃掉果实后，会把种子散播到其他地方，这有助于果实在不同的地方传播和生长，为了吸引动物，一些果实会呈现出动物容易看到的颜色，即动物也对水果颜色的演变产生了影响，可推测evlutin表示“演变”。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Therefre, in rder t attract animals, sme fruit develp clrs that are easy fr animals t see.”可知，有些水果会呈现出特定的颜色为了吸引动物。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They fund that red fruit tends t grw in cler scientists als fund that the clser the fruit is t the equatr, the darker its clr will example, birds can see red mre easily than humans lemurs f Madagascar are red-green clr-blind.”可知，红色水果往往生长在凉爽的地方；水果越靠近赤道，颜色就越深；鸟类比人类更容易看到红色；狐猴是红绿色盲；A选项“深色水果喜欢生长在靠近赤道的地方。”与文章相符。故选A。
D
D yu knw abut biplastic (生物塑料)? It is a kind f plastic. But it is different. Nrmal plastic is made frm chemical materials and takes a very lng time t degrade (降解). But biplastic is gd fr the envirnment. It is made by using bacteria (细菌) t prcess natural surces like vegetable ils, crn r sugar. It can degrade mre easily.
But there is a prblem with biplastic. The “fd” that bacteria eat is als what we eat. This means that bacteria are cmpeting against humans fr the same.
Nw scientists have fund a new way t make biplastic using tw kinds f bacteria and sunlight, accrding t Newsweek.
One f the bacteria is called synthetic cyanbacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight t prduce sugar. The ther kind is Halmnas bliviensis (玻利维亚盐单胞菌), which lives in the salty waters f Blivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria prduce and then it can prduce plymers (聚合物). Plymers are used t create biplastics. The way the bacteria stre plymers is similar t hw humans stre fats.
Prducing biplastic with these tw bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the nrmal way we prduce biplastic. Als, using these tw bacteria saves resurces.
First, prducing large numbers f biplastic requires crn and sugar, which are used t feed nrmal bacteria. And grwing crn and sugar needs farmland. But these tw special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used t grw fd fr humans.
Besides, this prcess desn’t need rich land r clean water at all, scientists said t Newsweek. The next challenge scientists face is that they want t put their lab research int real-wrld practice. By ding this, biplastic made with these tw bacteria can be widely prduced in the future.
61. Cmpared t nrmal plastic, biplastic __________.
A. is easier t prcessB. uses mre materials
C. prduces n wasteD. is easier t degrade
62. What prblem can biplastic cause?
A. Humans might have less fd t eat.
B. It helps spread harmful bacteria.
C. Peple are afraid t use biplastic.
D. It leads t the veruse f chemical materials.
63. Frm the text, which is the crrect rder t make biplastic?
a. eating the sugar b. creating biplastics
c. prducing plymers d. using sunlight t prduce sugar
A. a-d-c-bB. a-d-b-cC. d-a-c-bD. d-c-a-b
64. What advantages can the new way f making biplastic have?
A. It nly requires farmland.
B. It saves time and resurces.
C. It helps kill harmful bacteria.
D. Its prcess prduces lts f fats.
65. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A New Kind f PlasticB. Advantages f Biplastic
C. A Way t Stre FatsD. Tw Kinds f Bacteria
【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发明了生物塑料并帮助节约了资源。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But biplastic is gd fr the envirnment.”以及“It can degrade mre easily.”可知，生物塑料更容易降解。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ‘fd’ that bacteria eat is als what we eat. This means that bacteria are cmpeting against humans fr the same.”可知，生物塑料可能导致问题是会导致人类吃的食物减少。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the bacteria is called synthetic cyanbacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight t prduce sugar.”可知，应该利用阳光产生糖；根据“ It eats the sugar that the first bacteria prduce and then it can prduce plymers (聚合物).”可知，然后细菌开始吃糖，并产生聚合物；根据“Plymers are used t create biplastics.”可知，聚合物被用来制造生物塑料，因此选项C中的顺序符合题意。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is 20 times faster than the nrmal way we prduce biplastic. Als, using these tw bacteria saves resurces.”可知，制作生物塑料的新方法可以节约时间和资源。故选B。
【65题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了科学家发明了生物塑料并帮助节约了资源，选项B“生物塑料的优点”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
D yu like running, biking r swimming? They are all kinds f aerbic (有氧的) exercise. ____66____ Fr example, peple wh ften get aerbic exercise usually live three t fur years lnger than thse wh dn’t.
Nw peple get less aerbic exercise than ever befre. One f the reasns is televisin. In the United States, fr example, the average (平均) persn watches fur hurs f TV a day, but nly spends 27 minutes ding physical activities. ____67____ They say peple wh d nt exercise are mre likely t be tired, unhappy r sick.
Schls are trying t slve this prblem by teaching kids t exercise when they are yung. ____68____ It teaches students hw t play and exercise. Thrugh the subject, teachers and parents hpe that their kids can learn gd exercise habits when they are yung and keep them when they get lder.
____69____ Peple find that they d better in their jbs if they ften get aerbic exercise. Fr this reasn, many cmpanies are nw setting up sprts activities, having exercise rms, etc.
There are many fun and exciting kinds f aerbic exercise. ____70____ It will give yu the best chance f having a lng and healthy life.
A. Find ne that yu like.
B. P. E. is a subject in schls.
C. Aerbic exercise is nw ppular at wrk.
D. A lt f dctrs are wrried abut that.
E. Aerbic exercise has lts f advantages.
【答案】66. E 67. D 68. B 69. C 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有氧运动的益处，以及许多学校和公司开始对人们缺乏有氧运动做出的措施。
【66题详解】
根据“Fr example, peple wh ften get aerbic exercise usually live three t fur years lnger than thse wh dn’t.”可知，介绍有氧运动的好处。选项E“有氧运动有很多好处。”符合语境，故选E。
【67题详解】
根据“fr example, the average (平均的) persn watches fur hurs f TV a day, but nly spends 27 minutes ding physical activities”可知，在美国，普通人每天看四个小时的电视，但只花27分钟做体育活动。选项D“很多医生对此都很担心。”符合语境，故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“Thrugh the subject”可知，这里应该介绍体育课。选项B“体育是学校的一门学科。”符合语境，故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“Peple find that they d better in their jbs if they ften get aerbic exercise”可知，人们发现，如果经常进行有氧运动，他们的工作会做得更好。选项C“有氧运动现在在工作中很流行。”符合语境，故选C。
【70题详解】
根据“There are many fun and exciting kinds f aerbic exercise.”可知，有很多有趣和刺激的有氧运动。选项A“找一个你喜欢的。”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 当Jane对你说“Happy birthday!”时，可以这样应答：
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Thank yu
【解析】
【详解】当别人对你说“Happy birthday!”时，要表达感谢，即回答“Thank yu.”。故填Thank yu。
72. 你想知道朋友的爱好，可以这样问：
______________________________?
【答案】What’s yur hbby
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可以说“你的爱好是什么”。what“什么”，作主语，be动词用is；yur“你的”，修饰名词单数hbby“爱好”。故填What’s yur hbby。
73. 朋友说他经常参加志愿者活动，你也经常参加，可以这样回答：
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】S d I/ Me, t
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，可以说“我也是”，可以用部分倒装结构：S+助动词（d）+主语（I），或Me, t。故填S d I/ Me, t。
74. 当看到孩子独自在河里游泳时，你可以这样劝告他：
Dn’t ______________________________ in the river.
【答案】swim alne
【解析】
【详解】根据提示，可以说“不要独自去河里游泳”。该句为祈使句，dn’t d sth“不要做某事”；swim游泳，填动词原形；alne独自，副词，修饰动词swim。故填swim alne。
75. 就餐结束要结账时，你可以这样对服务员说：
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】May I have the bill
【解析】
【详解】就餐结束要结账时，可以找服务员要账单，应用固定句式：may I have the bill“可以给我账单吗”。且位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填May I have the bill。
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. ften
______________________________________________________________
77. there be
______________________________________________________________
78. what, cute
______________________________________________________________
79. than
______________________________________________________________
80. necessary, meals
______________________________________________________________
【答案】76. The children ften fly kites (in spring).
77. There is a bk n the desk.
78. What a cute girl!
79. The milk is cheaper than the juice./The juice is mre expensive than the milk.
80. It’s necessary (fr us ) t wash hands befre meals.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片和所给词汇可知，此处可以表达为“孩子们经常(在春天)放风筝。”the children作主语；ften作状语；fly kites是动词短语；in spring是时间状语。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填The children ften fly kites (in spring).
【77题详解】
根据图片和所给词汇可知，此处可以表达为“桌子上有一本书。”此处用There be结构；a bk作主语，be动词用is；n the desk作地点状语。故填There is a bk n the desk.
【78题详解】
根据图片和所给词汇可知，此处可以表达为“多可爱的女孩！”此处是what感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+单数名词。cute“可爱的”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；girl“女孩”。故填What a cute girl！
【79题详解】
根据图片和所给词汇可知，此处可以表达为“牛奶比果汁便宜。/果汁比牛奶贵。”the milk/juice作主语或宾语；is作谓语；cheaper than“比……便宜”，mre expensive than“比……贵”。故填The milk is cheaper than the juice./The juice is mre expensive than the milk.
【80题详解】
根据图片和所给词汇可知，此处可以表达为“饭前洗手(对我们来说)是必要的。”此处是固定句型It’s necessary (fr sb) t d sth“(对某人来说)做某事是有必要的”。wash hands“洗手”；befre meals“饭前”。故填It’s necessary (fr us ) t wash hands befre meals.
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang. But have yu ever ____81____ (imagine) that ne day yu can learn herb (药) planting and TCM curses at schl?
A primary schl in Nanjing has just pened ____82____ herb farm. Mre than 30 herbs are planted. Students there ____83____ (be) guided by dctrs frm a TCM hspital t tell different herbs and learn plant develpment, medical value as well as grwing herbs. The hspital has als dnated ver 100 cartn ____84____ (bk) abut TCM t help draw children’s attentin in herbal medicine.
TCM curses are intrduced t students f all grades in anther middle schl. These curses cver a basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting ____85____ cking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding f TCM, bringing ut ____86____ (they) sense f pride in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture. Als in Shanghai, Tngji University has prvided freign student ____87____ sme chances t plant different kinds f herbs. These herbs were ____88____ (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cking. By ____89____ (take) care f the plants, freign students can get first-hand experience f making herbal medicine frm start t finish, and spread TCM culture t their wn cuntries.
The herb planting curses at schls and universities acrss China get students ____90____ (clse) t TCM than befre and help pass n the traditin.
【答案】81. imagined
82. a 83. are
84. bks 85. and
86. their 87. with
88. widely 89. taking
90. clser
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
【81题详解】
句意：但是你有没有想过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程？根据“But have yu ever”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词填所给词的过去分词。故填imagined。
【82题详解】
句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。根据“herb farm.”可知，设空处后是一个可数名词，且“herb”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【83题详解】
句意：学生们在中医院医生的指导下，讲述不同的草药，学习植物的生长发育、药用价值以及种植草药。复数主语是“Students”与“guide”之间存在被动关系，该句是被动语态，根据“and learn plant develpment, medical value as well as grwing herbs.”可知，该句是一般现在时，故填are。
【84题详解】
句意：医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。根据“ver 100 cartn”可知，设空处后填所给词的复数形式bks“书”。故填bks。
【85题详解】
句意：这些课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“herb planting”以及“cking with herbs.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。
【86题详解】
句意：他们让学生更深入地了解中医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。根据“sense f pride in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture.”可知，是激发“他们的”自豪感，设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【87题详解】
句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。根据“Tngji University has prvided freign student”可知，考查短语prvide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
【88题详解】
句意：这些草药被广泛用于中药和烹饪。修饰动词“used”用所给词的副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
【89题详解】
句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得第一手的经验，从开始到结束制作草药，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。设空处前是“By”，因此设空处填所给词的动名词形式taking，take care f“照顾”，故填taking。
【90题详解】
句意：中国各地中小学和大学开设的草药种植课程让学生比以前更接近中医，并有助于传承这一传统。根据“get students…t”可知，考查短语get clse t“接近”，结合“than befre”可知，应填比较级形式。故填clser。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
91. 初中三年的校园生活即将结束，相信你有很多的感悟。假设你是李华，应学校英语社团的邀请为学弟学妹们演讲，分享自己的经历。请根据以下图文提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. My middle schl life is cming t an end. In the past three years, I have learnt a lt and vercme many difficulties.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. My middle schl life is cming t an end. In the past three years, I have learnt a lt and vercme many difficulties.
One f the mst influential things is that I masterd sme learning skills, such as what t preview and review and hw t use mind maps. During that time, I fund my increasing interest in math, t. Als, I jined ur schl basketball team and became mre active and independent. Thugh I’m nt gd at English at the beginning, I didn’t give up and with the help f my teachers, I kept n ging. Finally I made much prgress.
At this mment, I wish ur schl will be mre beautiful and I hpe all f us have a wnderful future.
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据所给提示具体介绍自己的经历；
第二步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②give up擅长
③with the help f在……帮助下
[高分句型]
①One f the mst influential things is that I masterd sme learning skills, such as what t preview and review and hw t use mind maps.（表语从句）
②Thugh I’m nt gd at English at the beginning, I didn’t give up and with the help f my teachers, I kept n ging.（让步状语从句）
A cking Cmpetitin
When t hld
● Next ____16____.
What t prvide
● Vegetables, eggs, ____17____ and ther necessary things.
Hw t scre
● Hw ____18____ they lk, smell and taste.
● Hw healthy the dishes are.
Prize
● If yu are ne f the tp ____19____, yu can take a free cking lessn at a tp restaurant.
Reasn t jin in
● T ____20____ yur skills and creativity.
It is imprtant fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships, cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems. Here are tw fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay
Tls
● Tw large buckets (水桶) t hld water
● One small bucket fr each team member
Instructins
● Fill ne large bucket with water.
● Make hles in the bttm f the small buckets.
● Have the team members line up between the tw large buckets. Pass the water frm ne large bucket t the ther, using small buckets. Try t keep as much water as pssible.
Why It’s Fun
● It’s fun t wrk ut a way t lse as little water as pssible.
● It’s water. Isn’t it fun t get yu wet n a ht summer day?
Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allw team members t learn abut each ther.
Instructins
● Have each team member think f three pieces f infrmatin abut themselves, and ne f them is a lie.
● Each team member tells the grup all the three pieces f infrmatin. Let the ther team members guess which is the lie.
Why It’s Fun
● Students lve talking abut themselves and this gives them the chance t d s.
● Members can learn abut each ther.
● Members will be surprised at what thers think f them.
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略。
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Where des Mary cme frm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Australia.B. England.C. America.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What des Lucy’s father d?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A pilt.B. A dctr.C. A scientist.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What will the by d this evening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G t the mvies.
B. G shpping.
C. Take care f his sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What time is it nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:50 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 7:10 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Sister and brther.C. Custmer and waiter.
11. Hw much is a cup f cffee?
A. 15 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. 35 yuan.
【答案】10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is the girl ding nw?
A. Ding her hmewrk.B. Practicing the guitar.C. Having a cncert.
13. Hw is the father feeling?
A. Wrried.B. Excited.C. Mved.
【答案】12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s wrng with Lisa?
A. Have a cld.B. Have a fever.C. Have a cugh.
15. What des the dctr advise Lisa t d?
A. D mre exercise.
B. Keep away frm crwds.
C. Take sme pills twice a day.
【答案】14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. Mnday
17. meat 18. gd
19. twenty##20
20. shw
【解析】
【原文】略。
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. There was a level 7.3 earthquake that happened __________ Taiwan n April 3rd, 2024.
A. inB. atC. n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意为：2024年4月3日，台湾发生7.3级地震。
考查介词词义辨析。in在，接大地点；at在，接小地点；n在……上。台湾是大地方。故选A。
22. —Dn’t make a __________ in yur bedrm, Amy.
—Srry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my hmewrk.
A. messB. niseC. jke
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别把你的卧室弄得一团糟，艾米。——对不起，爸爸。做完作业后，我会把我的东西收好。
考查名词辨析。mess混乱；nise噪音；jke笑话。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my hmewrk.”可知，卧室是一团糟。故选A。
23. —I tried many ways t slve the prblem, but ________ f them wrked.
—Never give up. Yu’ll surely make it.
A. allB. nneC. neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效。——永不放弃。你一定会成功的。
考查不定代词。all（三者或三者以上）都； nne（三者或三者以上）都不；neither（二者）都不；根据“many ways”提示，结合but表句意转折可知，此处指“试过许多方法，但这些方法都没有奏效”。故选B。
24. —Des the sprts watch belng t Betty?
—It __________ be hers. She is the nly ne that wears the sprts watch in ur class.
A. canB. mustC. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这块运动手表是贝蒂的吗？——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。
考查情态动词。can能；must一定；might可能。根据“Des the sprts watch belng t Betty?”以及“She is the nly ne that wears the sprts watch in ur class.”可知，应说运动手表一定是她的。故选B。
25. —Lk. This beautiful skirt is made f silk.
—It’s my dream clth, and I ________ t buy ne.
A. refuseB. allwC. expect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看。这条漂亮的裙子是丝绸做的。——这是我梦寐以求的布料，我期待买一条。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；allw允许；expect期待。根据“It’s my dream clth”可知，丝绸是梦寐以求的布料，所以期待买一条丝绸制作的裙子，expect t d sth表示“期待做某事”。故选C。
26. —__________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It’s ten minutes n ft.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长；Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远。根据“It’s ten minutes n ft.”可知，设空处对距离提问，因此填hw far。故选C。
27. —Camping trips in spring have becme very __________ in suthern China.
—Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A. htB. safeC. cheap
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在中国南方，春季野营变得很热门。——确实如此。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花季节也更早。
考查形容词辨析。ht热门的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得很热门。故选A。
28. My advice n hw t save paper ________ by my class last week.
A. acceptedB. was acceptedC. is accepted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的关于如何节省纸张的建议上周被班上同学接受了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，“My advice”与“accept”之间为被动关系，主语My advice为单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，accepted为过去分词。故选B。
29. Reading English alud in the mrning will nt __________ t much time, but it’s f great help t an English beginner.
A. take upB. pick upC. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：早上大声朗读英语不会占用太多时间，但对英语初学者有很大的帮助。
考查动词短语。take up占用；pick up拿起；put up张贴。根据“t much time, but it’s f great help t an English beginner.”可知，应说读英语不会“占用”太多时间，但对英语初学者有很大的帮助。故选A。
30. —Can I g ut t play basketball nw, Mum?
—Yu can d it __________ yu prmise t be back befre 12 ’clck.
A. as lng asB. as well asC. as sn as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以出去打篮球吗？——只要你保证在12点前回来，你就可以去。
考查条件状语从句。as lng as只有；as well as既……又……；as sn as一……就……。根据“Yu can d prmise t be back befre 12 ’clck.”可知，后句是前句的条件，应用as lng as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
31. Live-streaming (网络直播) ffers farmers chances __________ fruit and vegetables acrss the cuntry.
A. sellB. sellingC. t sell
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：直播为农民提供了在全国范围内销售水果和蔬菜的机会。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是指“提供了在全国范围内销售水果和蔬菜”的机会，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。
32. Kids shuld have enugh time t play in nature s that they can grw up __________.
A. luckilyB. healthilyC. seriusly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们应该有足够的时间在大自然中玩耍，这样他们才能健康成长。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；healthily健康地；seriusly认真地。根据“t play in nature s that they can grw up”可知，应说健康成长。故选B。
33. The new supermarket __________ tw surveys n its gds and service this weekend.
A. is dingB. will dC. has dne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家新开的超市本周末将对其商品和服务进行两次调查。
考查动词时态。根据“this weekend”可知，动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，故选B。
34. —Harbin is very ppular nw.
—That’s because peple in the city __________ turists.
A. are friendly tB. are afraid fC. are wrried abut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哈尔滨现在很受欢迎。——这是因为这所城市的人们对游客都很友好。
考查形容词短语。be friendly t对……友好；be afraid f害怕；be wrried abut担心。根据“Harbin is very ppular nw”可知，哈尔滨人对游客很友好，所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选A。
35. —Wuld yu please tell me __________?
—In Paris.
A. where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B. when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
C. hw the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——巴黎。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；when什么时候；hw如何。根据“In Paris.”可知，问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a day in May when Yang Yang, a 14-year-ld girl, was getting ready t eat in a lcal restaurant. But then she ____36____ drpped a plate full f fd. She std still and was at a lss. The restaurant manager was nice. She ____37____ Yang, saying “It desn’t matter. We can give yu anther meal fr ____38____.”
Everyne thught that this small episde (插曲) wuld ____39____ like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter fund 75 yuan and a nte n the table. The nte said, “I’m srry that the mney might nt be ____40____ t make up fr yur lss, but that’s all I have. Thank yu fr yur kindness.” The manager was deeply ____41____ after reading the nte. The mney was prbably a week’s wrth f pcket mney fr the girl. The manager psted this n scial media and ____42____ a search fr this yung girl. Many newspapers reprted it and jined the search. Finally, Yang was fund ____43____ her teacher heard abut the stry.
Hwever, Yang thught it was nt a big deal. “I have accepted ther peple’s ____44____ and shuld make up fr their kindness,” she said.
Peple’s Daily cmmented n the stry, saying that it shwed the gd in peple. The manager was ____45____ and cared abut Yang’s situatin. Als, Yang was thankful and respnsible.
36.
A. carelesslyB. angrilyC. luckily
37.
A. thankedB. cmfrtedC. encuraged
38.
A. funB. freeC. safety
39.
A. cntinueB. stayC. end
40.
A. simpleB. prperC. enugh
41.
A. tuchedB. scaredC. taught
42.
A. thught fB. called frC. drew up
43.
A. befreB. unlessC. after
44.
A. mistakeB. praiseC. help
45.
A. niceB. richC. brave
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个14岁小女孩——杨洋为他人着想的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：但后来她不小心掉了装满食物的盘子。
carelessly粗心地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运的是。根据“ a plate full f fd.”可知，她掉了装满食物的盘子，可推测此处是她不小心掉了。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：她安慰杨说：“没关系，我们可以免费再给你一顿饭。”
thanked谢谢；cmfrted安慰；encuraged鼓励。根据“But then a plate full f , saying ‘It desn’t matter...’”可知，她掉了装满食物的盘子，经理跟她说没关系，可推测此处是安慰杨说。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我们可以再给你一份免费的饭。
fun有趣的；free免费的；safety安全的。根据“But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter fund 75 yuan and a nte n the table.”可知，但是，当杨吃完饭离开时，服务员在桌子上发现了75元和一张纸条，可推测此处是再给你一份免费的饭。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：每个人都认为这一小插曲会那样结束。
cntinue继续；stay保持；end结束。根据“But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter fund 75 yuan and a nte n the table.”可知，但是，当杨吃完饭离开时，服务员在桌子上发现了75元和一张纸条，可推测此处是这一小插曲会那样结束。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：很抱歉，这些钱可能不足以弥补你的损失，但我只有这些。
simple简单的；prper适当的；enugh充足的。根据“The nte said, ‘I’m srry that the mney might nt make up fr yur lss, but that’s all I have. Thank yu fr yur kindness.’”可知，但我只要这些钱，谢谢你的善举，可推测此处是这些钱可能不足以弥补你的损失。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：经理看完纸条后被深深地感动了。
tuched感动；scared害怕；taught教。根据“But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter fund 75 yuan and a nte n the table. The nte said, ‘I’m srry that the mney might nt make up fr yur lss, but that’s all I have. Thank yu fr yur kindness.’”可知，但是，当杨吃完饭离开时，服务员在桌子上发现了75元和一张感谢经理的纸条，可推测此处是经理看完纸条后被深深地感动了。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：经理在社交媒体上发布了这一消息，并呼吁寻找这名年轻女孩。
thught f想出；called fr呼吁；drew up起草。根据“The manager psted this n scial media...”可知，经理在社交媒体上发布了这一消息，可推测此处是并呼吁寻找这名年轻女孩。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：最后，在她的老师听说这个故事后，杨被找到了。
befre在……以前；unless除非；after在……以后。根据“Many newspapers reprted it and jined the search.”可知，许多报纸对此进行了报道，并加入了寻找，可推测此处是指老师听说这个故事后，杨被找到了。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我已经接受了别人的帮助，应该弥补他们的善意。
mistake错误；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“We can give yu anther meal fr...”可知，经理又给了杨洋一份免费的饭，可推测此处是我已经接受了别人的帮助。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：经理很好，很关心杨的情况。
nice友好的；rich富有的；brave勇敢的。根据“The restaurant manager was nice.”可知，餐厅经理很好，在杨洋不小心打翻餐盘后，又给她一份免费的，可推测此处是经理很好。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46. What tls are needed fr each team in Water Relay?
A. One large bucket fr each member.
B. Tw large buckets fr each member.
C. One small bucket fr each member and tw large buckets.
D. Tw small buckets fr each member and ne large bucket.
47. In rder t win Water Relay, the team members shuld __________.
A. get themselves wet
B. lse as little water as pssible
C. pass the water as slwly as pssible
D. pass the large bucket t the ther team
48. It is fun t play Truth and Lie because team members can __________.
A. give gifts t each therB. share lve with each ther
C. tell lies t surprise thersD. learn the infrmatin abut thers
49. We can guess that __________.
A. students may play activity Water Relay n a summer day
B. there are hles in the bttm f the big buckets
C. team members dn’t care what thers think f them
D. activity Truth and Lie may help students study well
50. This text is mst prbably frm __________.
A. a science bkB. a travel guide
C. a news websiteD. a schl magazine
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两种团队游戏，并介绍了游戏规则等信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw large buckets (水桶) t hld water”以及“One small bucket fr each team member”可知，每个成员一个小桶，两个大桶。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try t keep as much water as pssible.”可知，为了赢得水接力，团队成员应该尽可能少地失去水。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why It’s Fun”以及“Members can learn abut each ther.”可知，这个游戏很有趣是因为团队成员可以了解其他人的信息。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s water. Isn’t it fun t get yu wet n a ht summer day?”可知，我们可以猜测，学生们可能会在夏天的一天进行水接力活动。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“It is imprtant fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships, cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems.”可知，本文介绍了两种团队游戏，并介绍了游戏规则等信息，因此我们可以在学校杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Recently, male gd Lei Jun has becme even mre ppular n the Internet because f SU7, which is a new kind f electric car. Lei is a man wh is full f legends (传奇), nt nly because f his ability, but als because f his attitude in ding things and being a persn.
Lei was brn in a cmmn family in December, 1969 in Xianta, Hubei. His father was a teacher. When Lei was very yung, he shwed amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the cllege entrance examinatin, he gt 700 pints ut f 710 pint s in the test paper, being the N.1 in the city, and he made up his mind t study in Wuhan University. During the cllege days, he als cmpleted the fur-year curses in tw years, and wn the first prize f the scientific and technlgical achievement s f cllege students in Hubei Prvince.
In 2010, Xiami Cmpany was funded, Lei Jun is the funder f it. He has rich experience in the field f technlgy and has led xiami t becme a well-knwn glbal brand (品牌). Many mi fans think Xiami can prvide bth gd user experience and high prduct quality fr them. They can get better enjyment at a lwer price as well.
On Nvember 29th, 2023, Lei dnated (捐赠) 1.3 billin yuan t his frmer schl—Wuhan University. This is the largest single dnatin received by Wuhan University since its setting up. Lei Jun said that withut his frmer schl, there wuldn’t be his achievement tday. 30 years ag, when he was a student, he nce received a schlarship (奖学金) f 2,000 yuan, and he thught that he wuld return it fr ten times r mre in the future, and nw he has made it. Lei is such a man, lw-key, hard-wrking and generus.
51. Accrding t the text, SU7 is a __________.
A. B. C. D.
52. Hw lng did Lei Jun spend n his cllege curses?
A. Fr ne year.B. Fr tw years.
C. Fr three years.D. Fr fur years.
53. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Xiami technlgy.B. A glbal brand.
C. Wuhan University.D. Xiami Cmpany.
54. What can Xiami ffer t mi fans?
①better enjyment ②gd user experience
③higher price ④high prduct quality
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
55. We can learn frm the text that __________.
A. Lei Jun was thankful t Wuhan University
B. Lei Jun hasn’t received any schlarship
C. Lei Jun didn’t d well in the cllege entrance examinatin
D. Lei Jun dnated 1.3 billin t Wuhan University in 2010
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了小米的创始人——雷军的经历。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, male gd Lei Jun has becme even mre ppular n the Internet because f SU7, which is a new kind f electric car.”可知，SU7是一辆车。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the cllege days, he als cmpleted the fur-year curses in tw years,”可知，雷军花了两年时间学习大学课程。故选B。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In 2010, Xiami Cmpany was funded, Lei Jun is the funder f it.”可知，2010年，小米公司成立，雷军是其创始人，it指的是“小米公司”。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many mi fans think Xiami can prvide bth gd user experience and high prduct quality fr them. They can get better enjyment at a lwer price as well.”可知，小米给用户提供了优质体验，更好的享受，以及高质量的产品。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Nvember 29th, 2023, Lei dnated (捐赠) 1.3 billin yuan t his frmer schl—Wuhan University.”以及“Lei Jun said that withut his frmer schl, there wuldn’t be his achievement tday.”可知，我们可以从文中得知雷军感谢武汉大学。故选A。
C
Frm red apples and yellw lemns t blueberries and green melns, fruit cmes in many different clrs. Why d different kinds f fruit have s many clrs? Fruit clrs actually cme frm their different pigments (色素), such as red r yellw cartenid (类胡萝卜素) and blue r purple anthcyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending n the fruit’s envirnment. This causes the fruit t turn a certain clr.
T find ut hw envirnment affects fruit clrs, Chinese scientists studied mre than 280 different fruit clrs, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They fund that red fruit tends (倾向) t grw in cler places. And instead f just grwing in ne place, yu can find them grwing in many places arund the wrld. Blue and purple fruit mstly grws in warmer places. These fruits tend t grw a lt in just ne special area. The scientists als fund that the clser the fruit is t the equatr (赤道), the darker its clr will be.
Animals have als had an influence n the evlutin f fruit clrs. Animals eat fruit and drp the seeds (种子) in ther places later. This helps the fruit spread and grw in different places. Therefre, in rder t attract animals, sme fruit develp clrs that are easy fr animals t see.
Hwever, animals see clrs in a different way. Fruit needs t develp clrs that are suited t animals’ seeing abilities. Fr example, birds can see red mre easily than humans can. Therefre, there tends t be mre red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) f Madagascar are red-green clr-blind. Many yellw fruit can be fund in their living areas, as they can easily see this clr.
56. Accrding t paragraph 1, fruit clrs depend n ________.
A. red cartenidB. blue anthcyanin
C. their numbersD. their envirnment
57. Yu are mre likely t find blue and purple fruit in ________ places.
A. clerB. warmerC. higherD. lwer
58. What des the underlined wrd “evlutin” in paragraph 3 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 特性B. 辨识C. 演变D. 参数
59. Sme fruit develp certain clrs t ________.
A. frighten animals awayB. get mre sunlight
C. attract animals t eat themD. prtect themselves
60. What d we knw frm the text?
A. Dark fruit enjys grwing clse t the equatr.
B. Green fruit is fnd f grwing in cl places.
C. Humans can see red mre easily than birds.
D. Lemurs are clr-blind and can’t see any clrs.
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了水果有不同的颜色的原因。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fruit clrs actually cme frm their different pigments, such as red r yellw cartenid and blue r purple anthcyanin. These pigments appear in different numbers, depending n the fruit’s envirnment.”可知，水果的颜色来自于其不同的色素，例如红色或黄色的类胡萝卜素和蓝色或紫色的花青素，这些色素的数量不同，取决于水果所处的环境，即水果的颜色取决于环境。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple fruit mstly grws in warmer places.”可知，蓝色和紫色水果大多生长在较温暖的地方，即在温暖的地方找到蓝色和紫色的水果。故选B。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Animals eat fruit and drp the seeds in ther places later. This helps the fruit spread and grw in different places. Therefre, in rder t attract animals, sme fruit develp clrs that are easy fr animals t see.”可知，动物吃掉果实后，会把种子散播到其他地方，这有助于果实在不同的地方传播和生长，为了吸引动物，一些果实会呈现出动物容易看到的颜色，即动物也对水果颜色的演变产生了影响，可推测evlutin表示“演变”。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Therefre, in rder t attract animals, sme fruit develp clrs that are easy fr animals t see.”可知，有些水果会呈现出特定的颜色为了吸引动物。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They fund that red fruit tends t grw in cler scientists als fund that the clser the fruit is t the equatr, the darker its clr will example, birds can see red mre easily than humans lemurs f Madagascar are red-green clr-blind.”可知，红色水果往往生长在凉爽的地方；水果越靠近赤道，颜色就越深；鸟类比人类更容易看到红色；狐猴是红绿色盲；A选项“深色水果喜欢生长在靠近赤道的地方。”与文章相符。故选A。
D
D yu knw abut biplastic (生物塑料)? It is a kind f plastic. But it is different. Nrmal plastic is made frm chemical materials and takes a very lng time t degrade (降解). But biplastic is gd fr the envirnment. It is made by using bacteria (细菌) t prcess natural surces like vegetable ils, crn r sugar. It can degrade mre easily.
But there is a prblem with biplastic. The “fd” that bacteria eat is als what we eat. This means that bacteria are cmpeting against humans fr the same.
Nw scientists have fund a new way t make biplastic using tw kinds f bacteria and sunlight, accrding t Newsweek.
One f the bacteria is called synthetic cyanbacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight t prduce sugar. The ther kind is Halmnas bliviensis (玻利维亚盐单胞菌), which lives in the salty waters f Blivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria prduce and then it can prduce plymers (聚合物). Plymers are used t create biplastics. The way the bacteria stre plymers is similar t hw humans stre fats.
Prducing biplastic with these tw bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the nrmal way we prduce biplastic. Als, using these tw bacteria saves resurces.
First, prducing large numbers f biplastic requires crn and sugar, which are used t feed nrmal bacteria. And grwing crn and sugar needs farmland. But these tw special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used t grw fd fr humans.
Besides, this prcess desn’t need rich land r clean water at all, scientists said t Newsweek. The next challenge scientists face is that they want t put their lab research int real-wrld practice. By ding this, biplastic made with these tw bacteria can be widely prduced in the future.
61. Cmpared t nrmal plastic, biplastic __________.
A. is easier t prcessB. uses mre materials
C. prduces n wasteD. is easier t degrade
62. What prblem can biplastic cause?
A. Humans might have less fd t eat.
B. It helps spread harmful bacteria.
C. Peple are afraid t use biplastic.
D. It leads t the veruse f chemical materials.
63. Frm the text, which is the crrect rder t make biplastic?
a. eating the sugar b. creating biplastics
c. prducing plymers d. using sunlight t prduce sugar
A. a-d-c-bB. a-d-b-cC. d-a-c-bD. d-c-a-b
64. What advantages can the new way f making biplastic have?
A. It nly requires farmland.
B. It saves time and resurces.
C. It helps kill harmful bacteria.
D. Its prcess prduces lts f fats.
65. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A New Kind f PlasticB. Advantages f Biplastic
C. A Way t Stre FatsD. Tw Kinds f Bacteria
【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发明了生物塑料并帮助节约了资源。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But biplastic is gd fr the envirnment.”以及“It can degrade mre easily.”可知，生物塑料更容易降解。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ‘fd’ that bacteria eat is als what we eat. This means that bacteria are cmpeting against humans fr the same.”可知，生物塑料可能导致问题是会导致人类吃的食物减少。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the bacteria is called synthetic cyanbacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight t prduce sugar.”可知，应该利用阳光产生糖；根据“ It eats the sugar that the first bacteria prduce and then it can prduce plymers (聚合物).”可知，然后细菌开始吃糖，并产生聚合物；根据“Plymers are used t create biplastics.”可知，聚合物被用来制造生物塑料，因此选项C中的顺序符合题意。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is 20 times faster than the nrmal way we prduce biplastic. Als, using these tw bacteria saves resurces.”可知，制作生物塑料的新方法可以节约时间和资源。故选B。
【65题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了科学家发明了生物塑料并帮助节约了资源，选项B“生物塑料的优点”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
D yu like running, biking r swimming? They are all kinds f aerbic (有氧的) exercise. ____66____ Fr example, peple wh ften get aerbic exercise usually live three t fur years lnger than thse wh dn’t.
Nw peple get less aerbic exercise than ever befre. One f the reasns is televisin. In the United States, fr example, the average (平均) persn watches fur hurs f TV a day, but nly spends 27 minutes ding physical activities. ____67____ They say peple wh d nt exercise are mre likely t be tired, unhappy r sick.
Schls are trying t slve this prblem by teaching kids t exercise when they are yung. ____68____ It teaches students hw t play and exercise. Thrugh the subject, teachers and parents hpe that their kids can learn gd exercise habits when they are yung and keep them when they get lder.
____69____ Peple find that they d better in their jbs if they ften get aerbic exercise. Fr this reasn, many cmpanies are nw setting up sprts activities, having exercise rms, etc.
There are many fun and exciting kinds f aerbic exercise. ____70____ It will give yu the best chance f having a lng and healthy life.
A. Find ne that yu like.
B. P. E. is a subject in schls.
C. Aerbic exercise is nw ppular at wrk.
D. A lt f dctrs are wrried abut that.
E. Aerbic exercise has lts f advantages.
【答案】66. E 67. D 68. B 69. C 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有氧运动的益处，以及许多学校和公司开始对人们缺乏有氧运动做出的措施。
【66题详解】
根据“Fr example, peple wh ften get aerbic exercise usually live three t fur years lnger than thse wh dn’t.”可知，介绍有氧运动的好处。选项E“有氧运动有很多好处。”符合语境，故选E。
【67题详解】
根据“fr example, the average (平均的) persn watches fur hurs f TV a day, but nly spends 27 minutes ding physical activities”可知，在美国，普通人每天看四个小时的电视，但只花27分钟做体育活动。选项D“很多医生对此都很担心。”符合语境，故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“Thrugh the subject”可知，这里应该介绍体育课。选项B“体育是学校的一门学科。”符合语境，故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“Peple find that they d better in their jbs if they ften get aerbic exercise”可知，人们发现，如果经常进行有氧运动，他们的工作会做得更好。选项C“有氧运动现在在工作中很流行。”符合语境，故选C。
【70题详解】
根据“There are many fun and exciting kinds f aerbic exercise.”可知，有很多有趣和刺激的有氧运动。选项A“找一个你喜欢的。”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 当Jane对你说“Happy birthday!”时，可以这样应答：
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Thank yu
【解析】
【详解】当别人对你说“Happy birthday!”时，要表达感谢，即回答“Thank yu.”。故填Thank yu。
72. 你想知道朋友的爱好，可以这样问：
______________________________?
【答案】What’s yur hbby
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可以说“你的爱好是什么”。what“什么”，作主语，be动词用is；yur“你的”，修饰名词单数hbby“爱好”。故填What’s yur hbby。
73. 朋友说他经常参加志愿者活动，你也经常参加，可以这样回答：
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】S d I/ Me, t
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，可以说“我也是”，可以用部分倒装结构：S+助动词（d）+主语（I），或Me, t。故填S d I/ Me, t。
74. 当看到孩子独自在河里游泳时，你可以这样劝告他：
Dn’t ______________________________ in the river.
【答案】swim alne
【解析】
【详解】根据提示，可以说“不要独自去河里游泳”。该句为祈使句，dn’t d sth“不要做某事”；swim游泳，填动词原形；alne独自，副词，修饰动词swim。故填swim alne。
75. 就餐结束要结账时，你可以这样对服务员说：
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】May I have the bill
【解析】
【详解】就餐结束要结账时，可以找服务员要账单，应用固定句式：may I have the bill“可以给我账单吗”。且位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填May I have the bill。
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. ften
______________________________________________________________
77. there be
______________________________________________________________
78. what, cute
______________________________________________________________
79. than
______________________________________________________________
80. necessary, meals
______________________________________________________________
【答案】76. The children ften fly kites (in spring).
77. There is a bk n the desk.
78. What a cute girl!
79. The milk is cheaper than the juice./The juice is mre expensive than the milk.
80. It’s necessary (fr us ) t wash hands befre meals.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片和所给词汇可知，此处可以表达为“孩子们经常(在春天)放风筝。”the children作主语；ften作状语；fly kites是动词短语；in spring是时间状语。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填The children ften fly kites (in spring).
【77题详解】
根据图片和所给词汇可知，此处可以表达为“桌子上有一本书。”此处用There be结构；a bk作主语，be动词用is；n the desk作地点状语。故填There is a bk n the desk.
【78题详解】
根据图片和所给词汇可知，此处可以表达为“多可爱的女孩！”此处是what感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+单数名词。cute“可爱的”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；girl“女孩”。故填What a cute girl！
【79题详解】
根据图片和所给词汇可知，此处可以表达为“牛奶比果汁便宜。/果汁比牛奶贵。”the milk/juice作主语或宾语；is作谓语；cheaper than“比……便宜”，mre expensive than“比……贵”。故填The milk is cheaper than the juice./The juice is mre expensive than the milk.
【80题详解】
根据图片和所给词汇可知，此处可以表达为“饭前洗手(对我们来说)是必要的。”此处是固定句型It’s necessary (fr sb) t d sth“(对某人来说)做某事是有必要的”。wash hands“洗手”；befre meals“饭前”。故填It’s necessary (fr us ) t wash hands befre meals.
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang. But have yu ever ____81____ (imagine) that ne day yu can learn herb (药) planting and TCM curses at schl?
A primary schl in Nanjing has just pened ____82____ herb farm. Mre than 30 herbs are planted. Students there ____83____ (be) guided by dctrs frm a TCM hspital t tell different herbs and learn plant develpment, medical value as well as grwing herbs. The hspital has als dnated ver 100 cartn ____84____ (bk) abut TCM t help draw children’s attentin in herbal medicine.
TCM curses are intrduced t students f all grades in anther middle schl. These curses cver a basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting ____85____ cking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding f TCM, bringing ut ____86____ (they) sense f pride in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture. Als in Shanghai, Tngji University has prvided freign student ____87____ sme chances t plant different kinds f herbs. These herbs were ____88____ (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cking. By ____89____ (take) care f the plants, freign students can get first-hand experience f making herbal medicine frm start t finish, and spread TCM culture t their wn cuntries.
The herb planting curses at schls and universities acrss China get students ____90____ (clse) t TCM than befre and help pass n the traditin.
【答案】81. imagined
82. a 83. are
84. bks 85. and
86. their 87. with
88. widely 89. taking
90. clser
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
【81题详解】
句意：但是你有没有想过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程？根据“But have yu ever”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词填所给词的过去分词。故填imagined。
【82题详解】
句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。根据“herb farm.”可知，设空处后是一个可数名词，且“herb”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【83题详解】
句意：学生们在中医院医生的指导下，讲述不同的草药，学习植物的生长发育、药用价值以及种植草药。复数主语是“Students”与“guide”之间存在被动关系，该句是被动语态，根据“and learn plant develpment, medical value as well as grwing herbs.”可知，该句是一般现在时，故填are。
【84题详解】
句意：医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。根据“ver 100 cartn”可知，设空处后填所给词的复数形式bks“书”。故填bks。
【85题详解】
句意：这些课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“herb planting”以及“cking with herbs.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。
【86题详解】
句意：他们让学生更深入地了解中医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。根据“sense f pride in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture.”可知，是激发“他们的”自豪感，设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【87题详解】
句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。根据“Tngji University has prvided freign student”可知，考查短语prvide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
【88题详解】
句意：这些草药被广泛用于中药和烹饪。修饰动词“used”用所给词的副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
【89题详解】
句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得第一手的经验，从开始到结束制作草药，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。设空处前是“By”，因此设空处填所给词的动名词形式taking，take care f“照顾”，故填taking。
【90题详解】
句意：中国各地中小学和大学开设的草药种植课程让学生比以前更接近中医，并有助于传承这一传统。根据“get students…t”可知，考查短语get clse t“接近”，结合“than befre”可知，应填比较级形式。故填clser。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
91. 初中三年的校园生活即将结束，相信你有很多的感悟。假设你是李华，应学校英语社团的邀请为学弟学妹们演讲，分享自己的经历。请根据以下图文提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. My middle schl life is cming t an end. In the past three years, I have learnt a lt and vercme many difficulties.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. My middle schl life is cming t an end. In the past three years, I have learnt a lt and vercme many difficulties.
One f the mst influential things is that I masterd sme learning skills, such as what t preview and review and hw t use mind maps. During that time, I fund my increasing interest in math, t. Als, I jined ur schl basketball team and became mre active and independent. Thugh I’m nt gd at English at the beginning, I didn’t give up and with the help f my teachers, I kept n ging. Finally I made much prgress.
At this mment, I wish ur schl will be mre beautiful and I hpe all f us have a wnderful future.
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据所给提示具体介绍自己的经历；
第二步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②give up擅长
③with the help f在……帮助下
[高分句型]
①One f the mst influential things is that I masterd sme learning skills, such as what t preview and review and hw t use mind maps.（表语从句）
②Thugh I’m nt gd at English at the beginning, I didn’t give up and with the help f my teachers, I kept n ging.（让步状语从句）
A cking Cmpetitin
When t hld
● Next ____16____.
What t prvide
● Vegetables, eggs, ____17____ and ther necessary things.
Hw t scre
● Hw ____18____ they lk, smell and taste.
● Hw healthy the dishes are.
Prize
● If yu are ne f the tp ____19____, yu can take a free cking lessn at a tp restaurant.
Reasn t jin in
● T ____20____ yur skills and creativity.
It is imprtant fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships, cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems. Here are tw fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay
Tls
● Tw large buckets (水桶) t hld water
● One small bucket fr each team member
Instructins
● Fill ne large bucket with water.
● Make hles in the bttm f the small buckets.
● Have the team members line up between the tw large buckets. Pass the water frm ne large bucket t the ther, using small buckets. Try t keep as much water as pssible.
Why It’s Fun
● It’s fun t wrk ut a way t lse as little water as pssible.
● It’s water. Isn’t it fun t get yu wet n a ht summer day?
Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allw team members t learn abut each ther.
Instructins
● Have each team member think f three pieces f infrmatin abut themselves, and ne f them is a lie.
● Each team member tells the grup all the three pieces f infrmatin. Let the ther team members guess which is the lie.
Why It’s Fun
● Students lve talking abut themselves and this gives them the chance t d s.
● Members can learn abut each ther.
● Members will be surprised at what thers think f them.
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