河南省许昌高级中学2024届高三下学期拉练（一）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份河南省许昌高级中学2024届高三下学期拉练（一）英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含河南省许昌高级中学2024届高三下学期拉练一英语Word版含解析docx、2024河南省许昌高级中学高三下学期拉练一英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1．Wh is the man?
A．A studi designer.B．An il painter.C．An exhibitin hst.
2．When d the speakers usually play the vide game?
A．On Thursday.B．On Friday.C．On Saturday.
3．What surprised the wman?
A．A radi interview.B．A train ride.C．A suburb visit.
4．Hw lng has the wman been cughing?
A．Fr three mnths.B．Fr tw mnths.C．Fr a mnth.
5．When will the wman begin t check int the airprt？
A．At 1:00 pm．B．At 1:40 pm．C．At 3:40 pm．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Imprving a relatinship．B．Preparing fr an interview．C．Making an appintment．
7．What will Dr. Smith d next Thursday?
A．D sme research．B．Have a meeting．C．Attend t patients．
8．When will the wman see Dr. Smith?
A．This Tuesday afternn．B．Next Thursday mrning．C．Next Friday mrning．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a bank.B．At an airprt ticket ffice.C．At a plice statin.
10．Where was the wman’s mney prbably stlen?
A．Near the bank.
B．On the mving stairs cming up frm the undergrund.
C．Arund the plice statin.
11．What’s the wman ding in the city?
A．Ding a business.B．Paying a visit.C．Having lessns.
12．Hw much did the wman lse?
A．Abut 10 dllars.B．Abut 4,500 dllars.C．Abut 4,200 dllars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．When did the cnversatin take place?
A．On June 3rd.B．On June 5th.C．On June 7th.
14．What’s wrng with the TV?
A．It ccupies t much space. B．It desn’t wrk.C．The picture isn’t distinct.
15．Hw des the man react t what the wman has tld him?
A．He aplgizes immediately. B．He finds it annying.C．He thinks it unusual.
16．What will the man d right away?
A．Set ut t check the TV.B．G t the supermarket.C．Shw the wman ut.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What d yu knw abut Barrymre’s acting life?
A．She gave up perfrmances halfway.
B．She has experienced rises and falls.
C．She appeared n stage at an early age.
18．What did Barrymre’s acting in Steven Spielberg’s film bring her?
A．Advertisement.B．Fame.C．Inspiratin.
19．What else did Barrymre d n tp f her film life?
A．She vlunteered in disaster-hit areas.
B．She set up a website t raise mney.
C．She actively engaged in public welfare.
20．Which f the fllwing best describes all Barrymre has dne?
A．Unppular.B．Praisewrthy.C．Cntrversial.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Knwn as “the rf f the wrld”, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has lng been an ideal and mysterius destinatin fr visitrs wh are passinate abut explring remte lands. Here are sme f the best turist destinatins in Tibet which might suit yur discerning travel taste with the arrival f spring.
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn is the deepest canyn in the wrld. With a ttal length f abut 500 kilmeters, its altitude spans frm 7,782 meters at Namcha Barwa, the highest peak f the eastern Himalayas, t 550 meters arund the Yarlung Zangb River Valley in Metg cunty.
One unique feature f the spring sight here is that visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains at the same time. The water Peach Blessm Fair is als an attractin in the area.
Lake Manasarva
Lake Manasarva sits 4,500 meters abve sea level in Purang cunty, Ngari prefecture. Snw melt frm the Gangdise Muntains hugging the lake is the surce fr the nearby Yarlung Zangb River as well as the mighty Ganges.
The Manasarva wetland is a key “climate regulatr” n the plateau and hme t mre than 400 rare species including the black-necked crane and the Tibetan wild dnkey. Enshrined as “hly lake and sacred muntain” alng with Gang Rinpche, Lake Manasarva attracts a large number f pilgrims as well as turists frm hme and abrad.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyigu scenic spt is 20 kilmeters away frm Milin cunty and is an imprtant birthplace f the mysterius Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area cvers a ttal area f 820 hectares. The eclgical cnditins here are s gd that the place is rich in varius animal and plant species.
Nanyi Valley is knwn as “the highest green mysterius place n Earth”. Surrunded by muntains and shruded in cluds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destinatin fr visitrs, where yu can find peach and azalea blssms everywhere.
21．What is special abut the spring scenery in the Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn?
A．It is pssible fr peple t see the deepest canyn in the wrld.
B．Visitrs can g t the water Peach Blssm Fair in Metg cunty.
C．A great range f cultural heritage sites can be enjyed in pleasant weather.
D．Turists can admire charming flwers as well as muntains cvered with snw.
22．Which place best suits peple wh want t explre mre abut medicine?
A．The Yarlung Zangb River Grand CanynB．Lake Manasarva
C．Nanyi ValleyD．Milin cunty
23．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A travel brchure.B．An academic article.
C．A gegraphy textbk.D．A marketing website.
B
Different frm regular cncerts, radside cncerts in Guiyang, capital city f suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, allw peple t immerse themselves in music. Withut tickets r fences, yung peple held hands tgether, singing and dancing. Vides shwing their relaxing and cheerful perfrmances went viral after being psted n scial media.
Frm cmmn peple t stars, music brings peple tgether. “Whether they are rdinary peple r stars, when stepping nt the small stage by the rad, they can enjy the jy f music tgether,” said Zhu Wenjia, deputy head f the publicity department f Yunyan District.
Sun Guang, head f Nanming District’s cultural and turism bureau in Guiyang, became a hit fr the radside cncert.
“I have a music dream,” said Sun, wh nce tk part in natinal cmpetitins and perfrmed n stage in Beijing. But fr being busy with his wrk, he saw his guitar cvered in dust. While seeing the flwing crwds, Sun signed up in secret, put n his leather jacket and sunglasses, and std n his belved stage.
But perhaps because f his wnderful perfrmance, sme audience recgnized him. When singing n the stage fr the third time, a shrt vide shwing his perfrmance became a hit nline and received nearly 1 millin views, which put him at a lss fr a time.
Qingyun Market, ne f the venues f radside cncerts, is a famus turist attractin in Guiyang which sells night snacks and lcal cultural and creative prducts. With the ppularity f cncerts, the market has becme an imprtant engine t bst the city’s ecnmy.
“Radside cncerts nw have becme an imprtant ecnmic bster, and I culd be a prmter. This is a gd cmbinatin f my hbbies and duties,” said Sun.
As radside cncerts cntinue t gain steam, music has becme a driving frce fr cnsumptin. Guiyang has made it clear that radside cncerts will cntinue t require zer tickets, zer business, and zer distance frm the peple, with an aim t build a city with warmth and hspitality.
24．What des the underlined expressin “went viral” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Caught a virus.B．Became ppular.
C．Piled up.D．Gt blcked.
25．What is the feature f the radside cncert?
A．Peple enjy the music tgether fr free by the rad.
B．Many superstars and bands enjy street perfrmances.
C．Audience immerse themselves in music inside the fences.
D．Radside cncerts gain little supprt frm the gvernment.
26．Why did Sun Guang sign up in secret?
A．Because he is t busy with his wrk.
B．Because he can’t stand public attentin.
C．Because he wants t mask his real identity.
D．Because he lacks cnfidence in his perfrmance.
27．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Radside cncerts will attract spnsrship t earn prfit.
B．Radside cncerts will charge the audience in the future.
C．Radside cncerts are aimed t imprve the urban infrastructure.
D．Radside cncerts can bst the ecnmic develpment in Guiyang.
C
We nrmally think f bacteria as ur enemies. But they aren’t all bad. Our bdies are full f them and it turns ut we can’t live withut them. Frm the mment we’re brn, we acquire, and develp an internal ecsystem f symbitic bacteria and ther micrbes (微生物) -they are interdependent players in ur bdy. In fact, there are rughly as many micrbial cells in ur bdies as human cells. This micrbial wrld is called ur micrbime (微生物组).
While sme micrbes can make us ill, we need ur micrbime t survive. Cmbined, they are every bit as essential as ur heart, ur lungs, r ur brain. Mst f the micrbime is fund in ur gut (肠道). They are essential fr digestin and help regulate hrmnes and bst ur immune system.
A healthy cllectin f micrbes seems t be vital fr ur well-being, prtecting against sme f the biggest health threats. On the ther hand, having an unhealthy micrbime may be a cntributing factr fr many cmmn diseases. Our mdern lifestyles, western diets and veruse f antibitics might all be having a harmful effect n ur internal eclgy.
S hw d yu develp a healthy micrbime in the gut? Well, it seems that the mre diverse yur micrbial ppulatin is, the better. And the best way t increase yur diversity is t eat a wide range f plant-based fds. Research shws that peple wh have at least 30 plant-based elements in their diet every week have a wider range f bacteria in their gut, and that’s linked t better weight management, better heart heath and better mental health. One easy way t bst yur numbers is t add a teaspn f mixed seeds t yur breakfast.
The influence f yur gut micrbes ges a lt further than yu might think. In the last 20 years, we’ve learned that they cmmunicate cnstantly with the brain, perhaps even having cntrl ver yur md and emtins.
28．Which can best replace the underlined wrd symbitic in the first paragraph?
A．Cexisting.B．Beneficial.C．Special.D．Cmplicated.
29．Which statement might the authr agree with?
A．Plant-based diets make peple healthier.
B．Micrbime is mre imprtant than ur brain.
C．There's sme link between the diversity f bacteria and health.
D．The veruse f antibitics leads t distinct increase in micrbime.
30．What might be discussed after the last paragraph?
A．Examples f gut micrbes.
B．Gut micrbes and mental welling-being.
C．Interactins f micrbes in ur bdy.
D．Ways t identify beneficial gut micrbes.
31．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Gut micrbes: Fighters in the bdy
B．The micrbime: A cure f all diseases
C．Gut micrbes: Prtectrs f mental health
D．The micrbime: A cntributr t ur health
D
A middle-aged wman playing by herself in the snw is an undeniably dd sight, but maybe it shuldn’t be. New research suggests that mdern adults are suffering frm vermuch depressin, s play may be as essential t ur health as sleep. We’ve been in ur nature t play, which is causing all kinds f prblems—fr urselves, ur children, and ur planet.
It’s believed that adult play can lead t useful discveries, which is supprted by a study n Bali’s lng-tailed mnkeys. Fr her dctral paper at the University f Lethbridge, animal researcher Camilla Cenni left tw types f puzzle bxes fr the mnkeys t slve. T get the fd inside, they had t drp a rck int the cntainer r use it t hit the bx. She fund the mnkeys that previusly had been bserved drpping rcks fr fun were mre likely t slve the rck-drpping puzzle, while thse that had discvered the jy f tapping rcks tgether think f the answer t the tapping puzzle.
This finding als suggests that smewhere, deep in ur evlutinary histry, a playful prt-human(原始人) came up with the cncept f stne tls. Even tday, the urge t play underlies mst f humanity’s greatest inventins, artwrks, and scientific breakthrughs, Brwn says. “When I interviewed Nbel winners, I was struck by hw mst f them didn’t separate wrk and play. Their labs were their playgrunds”.
“The ppsite f play isn’t wrk; it’s depressin,” says play researcher Stuart Brwn, “Play is all abut lking at a tugh wrld with creativity and ptimism. It gives us the ability t cperate and get alng with peple wh differ frm us,” He ges s far as t declare that “adult play is necessary fr ur survival as a species.”
The next time I’m caught playing, I knw exactly what I’ll say: “I am nt wasting time, r acting immature. I’m ding nthing fr the benefit f all humanity. Yu’re welcme.”
32．What is the phenmenn the authr describes at the beginning f the text?
A．Playing with snw is strange.B．Wild nature is difficult t find.
C．Many peple are stressed ut.D．Peple enjy living clse t nature.
33．What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A．The necessity f the study.B．The imprtance f adult play.
C．Main activities f mnkeys.D．Varius functins f a rck.
34．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining a playful prt-human?
A．T explain the cncept f play.B．T cmpare tw research findings.
C．T highlight scientific breakthrughs.D．T ffer sme backgrund infrmatin.
35．Which f the fllwing best describes the authr in the last paragraph?
A．Humrus.B．Optimistic.C．Caring.D．Active.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu cnsidered hw t chse yur majr in university, which is f great significance fr yur future career? Here is sme practical advice.
Initially, dn’t chse a majr merely based n mney, therwise mistakes will happen. 36 Can yu see yurself investing the next 40 years in this career withut getting bred? Actually chsing a majr with high-paying career wn’t guarantee yu a high-paying jb. It depends n psitin penings and yur cmpetitrs when yu graduate.
37 Yu want t pick smething that interests yu, but yu need t be sure yu wn’t get sick f it as time prgresses. 38 A hbby is a pursuit utside ne’s regular ccupatin fr relaxatin while passin cmfrts yu and drives yu crazy at the same time. It isn’t relaxing. It inserts itself int yur life. When yu chse t study yur hbby and build yur life arund it, it can lse its appeal and wn’t be relaxing.
Thirdly, never chse a majr by feeling instead f research. Being interested in a majr isn’t enugh. Researching the field will ensure yu t chse a right majr. If yu knw smene in the field, ask them fr sme infrmatin. Besides, cnsider the entire jurney yu’ll pursue—the cursewrk, the majr demands, the schl time yu’ll need, and the available jb prspects. 39
Lastly, dn’t always depend n yur parents. 40 Hwever, the chice is ultimately yurs. If anyne wants t help yu in chsing a majr and yu cmpletely agree with their pinins, then g with it. But if yu want yur future t g in any ther directin, speak up. The nly way t get the best utcme is t shape yur wn future.
A．Next, a hbby is never meant t be yur pririty.
B．The pinins f yur family aren’t smething t ignre.
C．Besides, keep a balance between hbbies and relaxatin.
D．Typically, peple will cnfuse their hbbies with their passins.
E．Yu shuld als cnsider yur passins, dislikes, and happiness.
F．Remember cllege is an investment f bth yur time and mney.
G．If yu’re passinate abut a majr after research, fllw yur heart.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rumeysa Gurbuz was at hme asleep n February 6 in the city f Iskenderun n Turkey’s Mediterranean cast when a magnitude 7. 8 earthquake attacked the regin. The quake caused 41 damage in Iskenderun. Frtunately, her belved pet cat Leyla wke her up 15 minutes befre the earthquake 42 , enabling her t 43 . When the quake hit, Gurbuz jumped ut the windw f her hme, nly 44 her legs.
“If I hadn’t wken up, I wuld have been in the 45 , Gurbuz said in cmments prvided t Newsweek by animal welfare nnprfit Humane Sciety Internatinal (HSI). ”I 46 her a lt. We are alive, and there is 47 .”
After being injured in the quake, Gurbuz was 48 t a hspital. But she psted an article n the Internet in a desperate attempt t 49 Leyla. HSI saw the 50 and began searching fr the cat but finally was 51 .
Kelly Dnithan, HSI’s directr f animal disaster respnse wh was helping t 52 Leyla, asked Gurbuz t send her a vice message calling the pet’s name in an attempt t 53 the cat ut. After a lt f 54 , the trick wrked and the 55 pet finally emerged frm the ruins.
41．A．ptentialB．significantC．smeD．pssible
42．A．struckB．stppedC．spreadD．accelerated
43．A．helpB．shutC．cryD．escape
44．A．prtectingB．cuttingC．injuringD．lsing
45．A．shelterB．ruinsC．huseD．square
46．A．lveB．hurtC．weD．cheat
47．A．hpeB．timeC．familyD．hme
48．A．sentB．returnedC．guidedD．released
49．A．memrizeB．hnrC．findD．miss
50．A．nticeB．pstC．pictureD．letter
51．A．unfrgettableB．shamefulC．satisfyingD．unsuccessful
52．A．catchB．awaitC．expectD．lcate
53．A．pullB．attractC．chaseD．frighten
54．A．patienceB．adviceC．passinD．warning
55．A．happyB．surprisedC．scaredD．sad
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸) has been a treatment fr cuntless patients fr thusands f years in China. Befre mdern medicine came t life, stne tls 56 (use) t relieve pain. Over time, this natural practice develped int a cmprehensive medical system and shaped the rt f acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that is aimed 57 (prmte) the bdy’s self-regulating functins. Its principles are in line with the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine, 58 emphasizes cmprehensive treatment, meridian (经脉) adjustment and balance f bdily functins.
59 (practice) vary in frms. Needle insertin (插入) is the mst cmmn methd, which is carried ut 60 inserting hair-thin needles int meridians, r specific pints n the bdy that channel vital energy. Practitiners use needles t 61 (effective) unblck the flw f energy and restre yin and yang balance.
Lking beynd China, acupuncture has becme a glbal treatment. Over the years, acupuncture 62 (see) many advancements in scientific research and mdern medicine. Accrding t a 2019 WHO reprt, acupuncture is used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries, 63 (illustrate) its widespread recgnitin and applicatin.
Acupuncture, as 64 ancient Chinese treatment, is a reflect f a rich histry and 65 (significance) Chinese culture.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友James将和家人来中国旅游，想让你为他推荐一条旅游路线。请你给James回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 行程线路（包含2～3个城市）；
2. 景点；
3. 交通方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, 28-year-ld Jane Bell mved t a suburb f Philadelphia fr her newly fund jb and rent a huse with a big yard in a village.
Jane had the habit f rising early fr exercise. One cld mrning, she was jgging thrugh the nearby park when she sptted a weak husky lying by the path, seeming t have been deserted. She apprached and checked it, nly t find ne f the dg’s legs severely brken. The pitiful dg lked at her with its sad blue eyes as if asking her fr help. Blaming the dg’s previus wner fr the selfish and irrespnsible actin, Jane, withut hesitatin, bent dwn and carried the dg hme. Then she drve the dg t an animal clinic fr a checkup and treatment, where a dctr tld Jane it wuld take abut 3 mnths befre the dg gt well.
Jane returned hme with the dg, which she called Kbe. She made a cmfrtable den (窝) in the frnt yard and tk great truble t lk after it. With time ging n, Kbe gradually recvered and was able t get arund with her. Every mrning, Jane wuld take Kbe fr a run. Every evening Jane came hme frm wrk, Kbe wuld welcme her, excitedly wagging (摇) its tail at her. Kbe kept Jane cmpany and became her inseparable and lyal friend.
Jane’s furry cmpanin was usually gentle and quiet. But ne dawn Jane was wken up by Kbe’s lud barking and the cnstant nise f its pawing (用爪子抓) at the dr. The mment she pened the dr, Kbe pulled n her clthes with its muth, attempting t lead her away frm the yard. Initially dismissing it as typical dg behavir, Jane patted Kbe n the head t quiet it, saying firmly, “N, Kbe! Gd by, ca lm dwn!” Hwever, the dg didn’t stp behaving strangely. It arched its back, its nse mving against a piece f grund in the yard anxiusly. Jane was surprised and cnfused.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Kbe began t dig the grund with its paws.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn gas wrkers came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
1．B
【原文】W: I heard yu’ve gt yur wn studi nw. Are yu still painting ils?
M: I am, and I’ve just cmpleted ne piece. And anther ne I painted last year will be shwn in the exhibitin next mnth.
2．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn, are yu OK fr ur usual vide game this week?
M: Srry, Sarah, can we make it Thursday r Friday? Saturday is a busy day fr me this week.
W: Of curse, n prblem. Let’s say Friday.
3．A
【原文】
M: Emily, I’ve heard yu went t Paris. Hw was the trip?
W: That was really great. I had the pprtunity t take a train ride and meet up with sme peple in suburbs f Paris. And, unexpectedly, I fund myself being interviewed n Radi France.
4．C
【原文】
M: Mary, yu’ve had a cugh fr a lng time. I think yu shuld see a dctr.
W: Yes, it started a mnth ag. And I began my jb at the factry tw mnths ag. It might be smething in the air. We wrk with a lt f chemicals.
5．B
【原文】W: Can yu drive me t the airprt tmrrw afternn, Gerge? I’ll catch my flight fr Miami at 3:40 pm.
M: That’s OK. When d yu need t leave?
W: Fr an internatinal flight, the airline wants us t check in tw hurs in advance, s I need t leave my huse at 1:00.
6．C 7．A 8．C
【原文】W: I have a dctr’s appintment scheduled with Dr. Smith, and I need t change it.
M: What day did yu have it scheduled fr?
W: My appintment was at tw ’clck n Tuesday afternn, tmrrw. But tmrrw afternn we’ll have a meeting. S I’d like it t be switched t 10:00 next Thursday mrning.
M: I’m srry, but n that day Dr. Smith will be engaged in sme research all day lng. Shall I make it the next day, at 10 a. m. next Friday?
W: OK, s let’s fix it at 10 a. m. next Friday.
M: Fine, I will pencil that in right nw. We will see yu then.
9．C 10．B 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Officer! Officer! I have smething imprtant t reprt. I have just had my mney stlen!
M: Befre yu begin, why nt take a seat and calm dwn a little? Dn’t be t excited. It wn’t help us catch the thief.
W: Yes, yu are cmpletely right. Where shuld I start?
M: At the beginning, when did it take place?
W: Abut ten minutes ag.
M: And where exactly was this?
W: It was prbably n the mving stairs cming up frm the undergrund. I think smebdy had been fllwing me frm the time I left the bank.
M: The bank?
W: Well, yu see, I went t a bank t exchange sme travelers’ checks fr mney, s I can buy my airline ticket back hme.
M: Yes, yes. Hw much did yu exchange?
W: Abut fur thusand five hundred dllars wrth.
M: And hw much was stlen?
W: All f it.
M: I see.
13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Gd mrning madam. Can I help yu?
W: Yes, please. I bught this small TV set here recently and when I gt it hme I culdn’t get it t wrk. Yu shuld have a lk at it.
M: When did yu buy it?
W: I bught it n June 5th. That’s tw days ag.
M: What exactly is wrng with the TV?
W: Well, I bught it s I culd watch TV while I was cking fr the family. That’s why I just bught a small ne. It culd fit n the shelf next t the dining rm dr. Anyway, when I gt it back and turned it n, there was n respnse. Nthing at all. N lights, n sund.
M: And there are n electrical prblems in that rm?
W: N, nthing.
M: Hmm. That’s very strange. Right then. I’ll have a lk at it. I’m nt busy right nw. I can finish it in abut half an hur. D yu want t wait here r cme back later tday r tmrrw?
W: I’ll g t the supermarket acrss the rad and get sme shpping dne and I’ll cme back in abut an hur. Is that all right?
M: OK. See yu later.
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Gd mrning, everyne. Tday I’d like t talk abut Drew Barrymre. Barrymre was brn in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, in 1975. She began her acting life very early. Befre her first birthday, she appeared in a TV advertisement fr dg fd. At the age f tw, she acted in her first TV mvie. At age five, she appeared in her first film, the science fictin Altered States. Barrymre’s big break came when she was seven. Directr Steven Spielberg decided t let her act in his film E. T. Hllywd tk ntice, and Barrymre became a star. As a yung adult, Barrymre acted in several dramas and cmedies; hwever, she wanted t make her wn films. In 1995, she started her wn prductin cmpany, Flwer Films. Fur years later, she prduced her first film, Never Been Kissed. Over the years, her cmpany has made a lt f famus mvies and TV prgrams, including Fever Pitch in 2005 and the Charlie’s Angels in 2011. In 2007, Barrymre’s life tk a new turn. She began wrking fr the United Natins Wrld Fd Prgram. Later, she dnated 1 millin dllars t the prgram. Then, after a terrible earthquake in Haiti in 2010, she urged peple t give mney t the prgram in a YuTube vide. Meanwhile, Barrymre’s wrk n mvies cntinued. In 2009, she became a directr with the film Whip It. In the same year, she wn the Glden Glbe Award as an actress fr her rle in Grey Gardens. Drew Barrymre wears many different hats and wrks very lng hurs. What des she d in her free time? She spends time with the peple she cares abut. She says, “I dn’t knw what I’d d withut my friends.”
21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】
本文是篇应用文。文章介绍了三个位于西藏适合春天旅游的美丽的景点。
21．细节理解题。根据The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn部分“One unique feature f the spring sight here is that visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains at the same time.”（这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山）可知，春季去雅鲁藏布江大峡谷游玩的特别之处是游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Nanyi Valley中“Nanyigu scenic spt is 20 kilmeters away frm Milin cunty and is an imprtant birthplace f the mysterius Tibetan medicine culture.”（南驿沟风景区距米林县20公里，是神秘藏药文化的重要发源地）可知，Nanyi Valley适合愿意探索医药文化的人游览。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are sme f the best turist destinatins in Tibet which might suit yur discerning travel taste with the arrival f spring.”（随着春天的到来，这里有一些西藏最好的旅游目的地，可能会适合你挑剔的旅游品味）并结合下文对西藏不同景点的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了西藏一些著名的旅游景点，应选自旅游手册。故选A项。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了贵阳市路边音乐会的盛况，包括其与常规音乐会的不同之处，人们对此的反响，以及这对经济和旅游业的推动作用等。
24．
词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Qingyun Market, ne f the venues f radside cncerts, is a famus turist attractin in Guiyang which sells night snacks and lcal cultural and creative prducts. With the ppularity f cncerts, the market has becme an imprtant engine t bst the city’s ecnmy. (青云市场是贵阳著名的旅游景点，是路边音乐会的举办地之一，销售夜宵和当地文化创意产品。随着音乐会的流行，市场已经成为推动城市经济的重要引擎)”可知，音乐会变得流行，由此推知，这些表演视频在社交媒体上走红，went viral应是“走红”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
25．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Different frm regular cncerts, radside cncerts in Guiyang, capital city f suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, allw peple t immerse themselves in music. Withut tickets r fences, yung peple held hands tgether, singing and dancing. (与常规音乐会不同，中国西南部贵州省省会贵阳的路边音乐会让人们沉浸在音乐中。没有门票，也没有围栏，年轻人手牵着手，载歌载舞)”可知，路边音乐会的特点是人们在路边一起免费欣赏音乐。故选A项。
26．
推理判断题。根据第四段““I have a music dream,” said Sun, wh nce tk part in natinal cmpetitins and perfrmed n stage in Beijing. But fr being busy with his wrk, he saw his guitar cvered in dust. While seeing the flwing crwds, Sun signed up in secret, put n his leather jacket and sunglasses, and std n his belved stage. (“我有一个音乐梦，”孙说，他曾参加过全国比赛并在北京的舞台上表演过。但由于忙于工作，他看到他的吉他沾满了灰尘。看到熙熙攘攘的人群，孙偷偷报名，穿上皮夹克，戴上墨镜，站在他心爱的舞台上)”可知，他穿上了皮夹克和太阳镜，站在他心爱的舞台上，这表明他不想被观众认出，所以他秘密地报名参加了路边音乐会。故选C项。
27．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As radside cncerts cntinue t gain steam, music has becme a driving frce fr cnsumptin. Guiyang has made it clear that radside cncerts will cntinue t require zer tickets, zer business, and zer distance frm the peple, with an aim t build a city with warmth and hspitality. (随着路边音乐会的不断兴起，音乐已经成为消费的推动力。贵阳明确表示，路边演唱会将继续实行零票、零商业、零距离，建设热情好客之城)”可知，本段提到音乐可以推动消费，贵阳将延续之前的政策，推动音乐会的发展。由此推知，路边音乐会对贵阳的经济发展有积极的推动作用。故选D项。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是肠道中的细菌和微生物对人类身体健康的积极作用。
28．词句猜测题。根据前文“Our bdies are full f them and it turns ut we can’t live withut them.(我们的身体充满了它们，事实证明我们的生活不能没有它们)”可知，我们和细菌是共存的关系，推知symbitic意为“共生的”，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。由第四段“And the best way t increase yur diversity is t eat a wide range f plant-based fds. Research shws that peple wh have at least 30 plant-based elements in their diet every week have a wider range f bacteria in their gut, and that’s linked t better weight management, better heart heath and better mental health.(增加多样性的最好方法是吃各种各样的植物性食物。研究表明，每周饮食中至少含有30种植物性元素的人肠道细菌种类更广，这与更好的体重管理、心脏健康和心理健康有关)”可知，每周食用至少30种植物元素的人，他们的肠道中有更多种类的细菌，而细菌的种类越多，与更多的体重管理，更好的心脏健康，更好的精神健康相关。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。由文中最后一段“The influence f yur gut micrbes ges a lt further than yu might think. In the last 20 years, we’ve learned that they cmmunicate cnstantly with the brain, perhaps even having cntrl ver yur md and emtins.(肠道微生物的影响比你想象的要大得多。在过去的20年里，我们已经了解到它们不断地与大脑交流，甚至可能控制你的情绪和情绪)”可知，下文作者可能会写肠道微生物对于人类的精神健康的影响。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We nrmally think f bacteria as ur enemies. But they aren’t all bad. Our bdies are full f them and it turns ut we can’t live withut them. Frm the mment we’re brn, we acquire, and develp an internal ecsystem f symbitic bacteria and ther micrbes (微生物) -they are interdependent players in ur bdy. In fact, there are rughly as many micrbial cells in ur bdies as human cells. This micrbial wrld is called ur micrbime (微生物组).(我们通常认为细菌是我们的敌人。但也不全是坏事。我们的身体充满了它们，事实证明我们的生活不能没有它们。从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就获得并发展了一个由共生细菌和其他微生物组成的内部生态系统——它们是我们体内相互依存的参与者。事实上，我们体内的微生物细胞和人体细胞一样多。这个微生物世界被称为我们的微生物群)”以及纵观全文可知，本文的主旨主要是讲的肠道微生物对人类的健康的积极影响，所以D项“The micrbime: A cntributr t ur health(微生物群：对我们的健康有贡献)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明如今许多人压力很大，玩耍变得和睡眠一样对健康非常重要。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“A middle-aged wman playing by herself in the snw is an undeniably dd sight, but maybe it shuldn’t be. New research suggests that mdern adults are suffering frm vermuch depressin, s play may be as essential t ur health as sleep.(一个中年妇女独自在雪地里玩耍无疑是一个奇怪的景象，但也许不应该这样。新的研究表明，现代成年人患有过多的抑郁症，所以玩耍可能和睡眠一样对我们的健康至关重要)”可知，作者在文章开头描述的现象是许多人压力很大。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’s believed that adult play can lead t useful discveries, which is supprted by a study n Bali’s lng-tailed mnkeys. Fr her dctral paper at the University f Lethbridge, animal researcher Camilla Cenni left tw types f puzzle bxes fr the mnkeys t slve. T get the fd inside, they had t drp a rck int the cntainer r use it t hit the bx. She fund the mnkeys that previusly had been bserved drpping rcks fr fun were mre likely t slve the rck-drpping puzzle, while thse that had discvered the jy f tapping rcks tgether think f the answer t the tapping puzzle.(人们认为，成人游戏可以带来有用的发现，一项对巴厘岛长尾猴的研究支持了这一点。在莱斯布里奇大学的博士论文中，动物研究员Camilla Cenni留下了两种类型的谜题盒子让猴子解决。为了把食物放进去，他们必须往容器里扔一块石头，或者用石头砸盒子。她发现，之前被观察到以扔石头为乐的猴子更有可能解决扔石头的难题，而那些发现了一起敲石头的乐趣的猴子则会思考敲石头难题的答案)”可知，文章第二段主要讲的是成人游戏的重要性。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“This finding als suggests that smewhere, deep in ur evlutinary histry, a playful prt-human(原始人) came up with the cncept f stne tls. Even tday, the urge t play underlies mst f humanity’s greatest inventins, artwrks, and scientific breakthrughs, Brwn says. “When I interviewed Nbel winners, I was struck by hw mst f them didn’t separate wrk and play. Their labs were their playgrunds”.(这一发现还表明，在我们进化史的某个深处，一个爱玩的原始人类提出了石器的概念。布朗说，即使在今天，人类最伟大的发明、艺术作品和科学突破的基础仍然是玩耍的欲望。“当我采访诺贝尔奖得主时，我惊讶于他们中的大多数人都没有把工作和娱乐分开。他们的实验室就是他们的游乐场。”)”可知，作者提到一个好玩的原始人类的目的是提供一些背景信息。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next time I’m caught playing, I knw exactly what I’ll say: “I am nt wasting time, r acting immature. I’m ding nthing fr the benefit f all humanity. Yu’re welcme.”(下次我再玩游戏时，我很清楚自己该说什么：“我不是在浪费时间，也不是在表现得不成熟。我所做的一切都不是为了全人类的利益。不必客气。”)”可推知，故作者很幽默。选A。
36．E 37．A 38．D 39．G 40．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要针对如何选择对未来职业有用的大学专业提出了一些实用的建议。
36．前文“Initially, dn’t chse a majr merely based n mney, therwise mistakes will happen.(一开始，不要仅仅基于金钱来选择专业，否则会出错。)”讲述了不要仅仅根据金钱来选择专业，空处应讲述应该考虑的其他因素，E项“你还应该考虑你的激情、厌恶和幸福。”符合题意。故选E。
37．空处是本段的主旨句。根据后文的“Yu want t pick smething that interests yu, but yu need t be sure yu wn’t get sick f it as time prgresses.(你想挑选一些你感兴趣的东西，但你需要确保随着时间的推移，你不会厌倦它。)”和“When yu chse t study yur hbby and build yur life arund it, it can lse its appeal and wn’t be relaxing.(当你选择研究你的爱好并围绕它建立你的生活时，它可能会失去吸引力，也不会令人放松。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是选择专业的时候不要首先考虑自己的爱好，A项“其次，爱好从来都不是你的首要任务。”符合题意。故选A。
38．后文“A hbby is a pursuit utside ne’s regular ccupatin fr relaxatin while passin cmfrts yu and drives yu crazy at the same time.(爱好是一种在日常工作之外的放松追求，而激情既能安慰你，又能让你发疯。)”讲述了爱好和激情之间的区别，所以空处应讲述的是二者容易被混为一谈，D项“通常，人们会将自己的爱好与激情混为一谈。”符合题意。故选D。
39．根据本段主旨句“Thirdly, never chse a majr by feeling instead f research.(第三，千万不要凭感觉而非研究来选择专业。)”可知，本段主要建议在选专业之前要进行研究，G项“如果你在研究之后对某个专业充满热情，那就用心去做吧。”符合题意。故选G。
40．前文“Lastly, dn’t always depend n yur parents.(最后，不要总是依赖你的父母。)”讲述了不要总是依赖父母的意见，后文“Hwever, the chice is ultimately yurs.(然而，最终选择权在你。)”讲述了最终做决定的是你自己，由此可知，空处应是说家人的意见不容忽视，B项“你的家人的意见不容忽视。”符合题意。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rumeysa Gurbuz所在的城市遭遇严重地震，多亏了她的猫莱拉，她及时逃生了，只伤到了腿。她最终也在动物福利组织的帮助下找回了受惊的莱拉。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震在伊斯肯德伦造成了严重的破坏。A. ptential潜在的；B. significant严重的，重要的；C. sme一些；D. pssible可能的。根据上文“Rumeysa Gurbuz was at hme asleep n February 6 in the city f Iskenderun n Turkey’s Mediterranean cast when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake attacked the regin.(2月6日，土耳其地中海沿岸城市伊斯肯德伦发生7.8级地震， Rumeysa Gurbuz正在家中睡觉)”可知，此处指地震造成了严重的破坏。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她心爱的宠物猫莱拉在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了她，使她得以逃生。A. struck打，袭击；B. stpped停止；C. spread传播；D. accelerated加速。根据上文“befre the earthquake”此处指地震袭来应用动词struck。后文“the quake hit”也是提示。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她心爱的宠物猫莱拉在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了她，使她得以逃生。A. help帮助；B. shut叫喊；C. cry哭泣；D. escape逃走。根据上文“her belved pet cat Leyla wke her up 15 minutes befre the earthquake”可知，因为被猫叫醒，她得以从地震中逃生。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：地震来袭时，Gurbuz从她家的窗户跳了出去，只伤了腿。A. prtecting保护；B. cutting切割；C. injuring受伤；D. lsing失去。根据后文“After being injured in the quake”此处指她的腿受伤了。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我没有醒来，我就会在废墟里，”Gurbuz在动物福利非营利组织国际人道协会向《新闻周刊》提供的评论中说。A. shelter庇护所；B. ruins废墟；C. huse房子；D. square广场。根据上文“If I hadn’t wken up, I wuld have been in the”为虚拟语气可知，此处指没有从地震中逃生就会被埋在废墟里。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欠她很多。A. lve爱；B. hurt伤害；C. we欠钱；D. cheat欺骗。根据上文可知，她的猫救了她的命，所以说欠她很多，we sb. a lt表示“亏欠某人”。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还活着，还有希望。A. hpe希望；B. time时间；C. family家庭；D. hme家。根据上文“We are alive, and there is”指活着就有希望。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在地震中受伤后，Gurbuz被送往医院。A. sent发送；B. returned返回；C. guided指导；D. released释放。根据后文“t a hspital”可知，她因为受伤被送往医院了。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她在网上发了一篇文章非常想找到莱拉。A. memrize记住；B. hnr尊重；C. find找到；D. miss错过。根据后文“began searching fr the cat”可知，发帖是为了找到自己的猫莱拉。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：HSI看到了这个帖子，开始寻找这只猫，但最终没有成功。A. ntice通知；B. pst帖子；C. picture图片；D. letter信。呼应上文“she psted an article n the Internet”指看到网上发布找猫的帖子。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：HSI看到了这个帖子，开始寻找这只猫，但最终没有成功。A. unfrgettable难忘的；B. shameful羞愧的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。根据上文“but finally was”中but表示转折，说明找猫没有成功。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助找到莱拉的动物灾难反应主任凯利·多尼森让Gurbuz给她发一条叫着莱拉名字的语音信息，试图把这只猫吸引出来。A. catch抓住；B. await等待；C. expect期待；D. lcate定位，找到。根据上文“Kelly Dnithan, HSI’s directr f animal disaster respnse wh was helping t”可知，主任凯利·多尼森想要帮助找到莱拉，即确定猫的位置，故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助找到莱拉的动物灾难反应主任凯利·多尼森让Gurbuz给她发一条叫着莱拉名字的语音信息，试图把这只猫吸引出来。A. pull拉；B. attract吸引；C. chase追赶；D. frighten使害怕。根据上文“a vice message calling the pet’s name in an attempt t”可知，信息的目的是为了吸引猫听到主人的声音出来。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番耐心等待，这招奏效了，受惊的宠物终于从废墟中钻了出来。A. patience耐心；B. advice建议；C. passin激情；D. warning警告。根据上文可知要通过声音吸引猫出来需要耐心。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番耐心等待，这招奏效了，受惊的宠物终于从废墟中钻了出来。A. happy快乐的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. sad悲伤的。根据后文“pet finally emerged frm the ruins”可知，猫因为地震受惊，最终从废墟里出来了。故选C。
56．were used/had been used 57．t prmte 58．which 59．Practices 60．by 61．effectively 62．has seen 63．illustrating 64．an 65．significant
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。
56．考查时态语态。句意：在现代医学出现之前，人们使用石器来缓解疼痛。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处可用一般过去时的被动语态，或表示过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态，主语为stne tls，谓语用复数。故填were used/had been used。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法。短语aim t d sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填t prmte。
58．考查定语从句。句意：它的原则符合中医的哲学理念，强调综合治疗，经络调节和身体功能的平衡。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词traditinal Chinese medicine，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
59．考查名词的数。句意：实践的形式各不相同。根据后文动词vary为动词原形，可知主语为复数形式。首字母大写。故填Practices。
60．考查介词。句意：针刺是最常见的方法，它通过将头发细的针插入经络或身体上输送生命能量的特定点来进行。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“通过”应用介词by。故填by。
61．考查副词。句意：医生使用针来有效地疏通能量流动，恢复阴阳平衡。修饰动词unblck应用副词effectively，故填effectively。
62．考查时态。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学中取得了许多进步。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为acupuncture，助动词用has。故填has seen。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世卫组织2019年的一份报告，在其120个成员国中，有113个国家使用针灸，这表明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。分析句子结构可知illustrate与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填illustrating。
64．考查冠词。句意：针灸作为一种古老的中国疗法，反映了丰富的历史和重要的中国文化。此处treatment为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
65．考查形容词。句意：针灸作为一种古老的中国疗法，反映了丰富的历史和重要的中国文化。修饰名词culture应用形容词significant，故填significant。
66．Dear James,
I am delighted t hear that yu and yur family are cming t China fr a visit. Based n careful cnsideratin, I want t recmmend a rute fr yur visit t China.
Since yu will arrive in Beijing first, yu can visit the Place Museum and the Great Wall, bth f which are famus fr their lng histry and grand scenery. Then yu can take the high-speed train t Xi’an, which is well-knwn fr the Terra Ctta Warrirs. Yu als can enjy a lt f delicius fd there. Fr the last leg f yur trip, I suggest yu fly t Guilin in Guangxi, which has impressed turists frm all ver the wrld with its mst beautiful natural scenes.
All the best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给将和家人来中国旅游的澳大利亚笔友James推荐一条旅游路线。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ glad到达：arrive in→ reach/get t想要：want t→ wuld like t
许多的：a lt f→ a number f
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Then yu can take the high-speed train t Xi’an, which is well-knwn fr the Terra Ctta Warrirs. Yu als can enjy a lt f delicius fd there.
拓展句：Then yu can take the high-speed train t Xi’an, which is well-knwn fr the Terra Ctta Warrirs, where yu als can enjy a lt f delicius fd.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since yu will arrive in Beijing first, yu can visit the Place Museum and the Great Wall, bth f which are famus fr their lng histry and grand scenery.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Fr the last leg f yur trip, I suggest yu fly t Guilin in Guangxi, which has impressed turists frm all ver the wrld with its mst beautiful natural scenes.（运用了省略that的宾语从句，和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
67．
Then Kbe began t dig the grund with its paws. Befre lng, it dug a sizable hle in the yard. As the hle expanded, an ld gas pipe appeared at the bttm, which cncerned her. Given Kbe’s nrmally well-behaved nature, Jane suddenly realized that its unusual actins might mean a warning f danger. “Dgs usually have sharp nses and can accurately sense the presence f gas while we humans can’t. Smething must have gne wrng with the pipe,” Jane thught t herself, nervus and scared. The next minute, she raced int the huse and immediately cntacted the lcal gas management department.
Sn gas wrkers came. Withut delay, they gt dwn t detectin. Sure enugh, there was gas leaking frm the aging pipe. It was s dangerus that all the villagers were urged t leave right away. Meanwhile, repair peratins were cnducted. The wrkers wrked tirelessly fr hurs t replace the brken pipe. When everything returned t nrmal, the villagers culdn’t thank Kbe enugh. But fr its timely warning, an explsin culd have easily happened and left the whle village in ruins. As the saying ges, ne gd deed deserves anther. Jane’s kindness brught safety t herself and even the whle neighbrhd.
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。一个寒冷的早晨，简正在附近的公园慢跑，突然发现一条虚弱的受伤的哈士奇躺在路边。简毫不犹豫地开车把狗送到动物诊所进行检查和治疗后，带着狗回家了，她给它起名叫科比。随着时间的推移，科比成为她形影不离的忠实朋友。有一天清晨，简被科比的大声吠叫和它不停地用爪子抓门的声音吵醒。科比用嘴拉她的衣服，试图把她带离院子。它拱起背，鼻子在院子里不安地蹭着一块地。简感到惊讶和困惑。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“然后科比开始用爪子挖地。”可知，第一段可以描写简看到科比用爪子挖出天然气管道后的心理活动和动作。
②由第二段句首内容“不久，天然气工人来了。”可知，第二段可以描写天然气工人采取的措施和大家对科比的感谢和简的善良的回报。
2.续写线索：挖地——看到管道——打电话——工人来——维修——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：appear/ccur②让（某人）担忧：cncern/wrry③意识到：realize/ perceive
情绪类①焦虑的：nervus/ anxius②害怕的：scared/ frightened
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the hle expanded, an ld gas pipe appeared at the bttm, which cncerned her. ( 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Given Kbe’s nrmally well-behaved nature, Jane suddenly realized that its unusual actins might mean a warning f danger.( 运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型3】When everything returned t nrmal, the villagers culdn’t thank Kbe enugh. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)