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2024年福建省厦门市中考英语一检试卷
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这是一份2024年福建省厦门市中考英语一检试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分， 满分7，5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
6．（1.5分） What will the weather be like this evening？
A.Rainy.
B.Windy.
C.Snwy.
7．（1.5分） What are the speakers talking abut？
A.A Friday meeting.
B.A Chinese test.
C.A schl trip.
8．（1.5分） What will Evan prbably get at last？
A.A shirt.
B.An iPhne.
C.Sprts shes.
9．（1.5分） Hw des the wman feel abut missing the basketball game？
A.Sad.
B.Angry.
C.Wrried.
10．（3分） （1）Why was Eric late？
A.Because he gt up late.
B.Because he was caught in traffic.
C.Because he tk the wrng subway.
（2）When will the cncert start？
A.At 8：45.
B.At 9：00.
C.At 9：15.
11．（3分） （1）What's the pssible relatinship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Turists.
C.Strangers.
（2）What is the painting made frm？
A.Grass.
B.Leaves.
C.Bamb.
12．（3分） （1）Where are the speakers？
A.At hme.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At schl.
（2）What event is mst prbably taking place there？
A.A New Year's party.
B.A welcme party.
C.A birthday party.
第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
II.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 （每小题1分， 满分 15分）
14．（1分）I imprve my English ______ listening t smething interesting every day.It des help.（ ）
A．byB．tC．at
15．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like t have sme hamburgers r ice﹣cream？
﹣Thanks，______.I dn't want t get fat.（ ）
A．nneB．neitherC．either
16．（1分）The gvernment is putting lifts in ld buildings s that the ld ______ g up and dwn easily.（ ）
A．shuldB．mustC．can
17．（1分）We are suppsed t prtect sme f the wrld's animals ______ they are in great danger.（ ）
A．becauseB．unlessC． thugh
18．（1分）The building area f Frbidden City（紫禁城），the ______ palace in the wrld，is 155，000 square meters with 8，707 rms.（ ）
A．highestB．deepestC．largest
19．（1分）﹣What can yu learn frm the bk Rbinsn Cruse？
﹣I learn that we shuld face the ______ in ur life bravely.（ ）
A．discussinsB．difficulties
C． decisins
20．（1分）﹣Let's plant sme flwers and trees in ur schl.
﹣That sunds great!Plants can ______ the water frm washing the earth away.（ ）
A． preventB．prvideC． prcess
21．（1分）﹣Emily spke very ______ t peple t weigh what she wuld say.
﹣She just wanted t make herself understd better.（ ）
A．prudlyB．slwlyC．actively
22．（1分）All f us can't avid making mistakes.______，nbdy is perfect.（ ）
A．At frstB．All f a sudden
C．After all
23．（1分）﹣Yu didn't shw up at the bk sale yesterday，did yu？
﹣Oh，I ______ fr the math exam at that time.（ ）
A．was preparingB． am preparing
C．have prepared
24．（1分）Sixteen﹣year﹣lds ______ t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labr（劳动） educatin.（ ）
A．will encurageB． are encuraged
C．encurage
25．（1分）﹣I dn't knw hw t ______ the ld tys.
﹣Yu can give them away t the kids in need.（ ）
A．bring backB．lk fr
C．deal with
26．（1分）I will remember the imprtant peple ______ are always there when I need them.（ ）
A．whmB．whC．which
27．（1分）﹣The film Chang'an is quite ppular.I wnder ______.
﹣She said she wuld see it this weekend.（ ）
A． if Jane has seen it
B．what Jane knws abut it
C．why Jane will see it
28．（1分）﹣Cnfucius（孔子） was a great teacher and thinker.
﹣______.We're still influenced by his ideas nwadays.（ ）
A．With pleasureB．N prblem
C．I agree
III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 （每小题1.5 分， 满分 15分）
29．（15分）Temple Grandin，a famus animal behavir scientist wh has autism（自闭症），is the authr f mre than 15 bks.Her new bk，Different Kinds f Minds：A Guide t Yur Brain，is mre suited fr （1） readers.
Grandin did nt speak until she was three.（2） ，she was later diagnsed（被诊断） with autism.（3） her teachers' help，she gt ver learning difficulties in schl. "Studying was a way t becme a scientist，"she said.
Grandin develped her lve fr （4） while visiting farms as a teenager.She did well in animal science in cllege.Recently，she teaches animal science at Clrad State University and als （5） her stry abut living with autism frm time t time thrugh public speaking.
With her new bk，Grandin said she wanted t make yung peple （6） that there are different ways f thinking and that ne way is nt better than anther.Fr example，verbal thinkers may prcess infrmatin mre easily thrugh language，（7） visual thinkers may draw upn pictures t learn.
Grandin，wh describes herself as a visual thinker，hpes the bk encurages children t（8） what kind f thinker they are.And they can use that knwledge t develp （9） wn skills."I want t help kids wh are （10） t be successful，"she said."We need sme differences in the ways f thinking."
IV. 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 45分）第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D 四篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题10分， 满分 40分）
30．（10分）"Is yur pet hard t train？"asked Mlly.
Sammy sighed（叹气）."He's hpeless.He can't learn anything well."
"Yu shuld see my pet when we g fr walks.She always heads smewhere I dn't want t g.She's seriusly strange!"said Mlly."And when we g swimming，she jumps int the water and gets everyne wet!She's seriusly embarrassing（尴尬的）!"
"Yu shuld see mine when we play a stick﹣thrwing game，"said Sammy."He makes s much nise.He's seriusly silly!" "But mine des try hard，"Sammy said after a mment."He's gd abut eating.He desn't leave any fd n the flr fr me t clean up."
Mlly agreed."Mine is friendly.She likes t play with cats and ften feeds hmeless cats in the park.She never gets mad.She's kind，and she is nice t babies."
"But mine is s hard t train!"Mlly said again.
"Mine is s nisy when we meet peple n the street!And he never cmes when I call!" said Sammy.He sighed again. "Our pets will never learn."
Mlly wfed（低吠） in agreement.Sammy thumped（拍打） his tail.
"Humans!"said Sammy.""Impssible t train，but we lve them anyway."
（1）What are Mlly and Sammy talking abut？
A.Hw t train their pets.
B.What they d with their pets.
C.Hw hard t train their pets.
D.What their pets like t d.
（2）What des Mlly think f her pet when they take a walk？
A.Hpeless.
B.Strange.
C.Silly.
D.Mad.
（3）Which f the fllwing pictures best shws the "stick﹣thrwing game" in the 4th paragraph？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）We can infer（推断） frm the stry that Mlly and Sammy .
A.decide t have new pets
B.want their pets t be mre serius
C.wrry abut the health f their pets
D.hpe their pets can d what they want
（5）Mlly and Sammy are .
A.pet wners
B.cats
C.dg trainers
D.dgs
31．（10分）American teenager Rain Price was waved ff（挥手） t schl frm the bus stp utside his huse，by his dad，every day fr a whle schl year.OK，s that desn't sund t bad，but this was n rdinary gdbye，because each day Rain's dad did it while wearing a different fancy﹣dress cstume（服装）!
It all started n Rain's first day f high schl.Like many prud parents，Rchelle and Dale，Rain's parents，sent him ff t schl with a big wave.Feeling himself n lnger a little kid，Rain fund it quite embarrassing.That evening he said hw unhappy he was when they waved him ff.Then Dale had a great idea.
The next mrning，as Rain stepped nt the schl bus，he culd hear his schl friends laughing.He was shcked t find that his dad was waving him ff，dressed as an American ftball player，cmplete with a ball and helmet.Fr the rest f the schl year，Dale waved gdbye dressed in different cstumes.One day he was a king，the next a ck，the fllwing Wnder Wman.
Amazingly，Dale nly spent ＄50 n all f the cstumes.He gt mst f them frm the family fancy﹣dress cllectin and then several friends and neighbrs were happy t help.
Mst f Rain's classmates lked frward t seeing what Dale wuld be wearing every day.
Even Rain finally realized hw cl his dad was.
On the last day f schl，Dale dressed up as a pirate（海盗） and std next t a sign which said，"It's been fun waving at the bus.Have a great summer."
（1）Hw lng did Rain's dad wave him ff in a cstume？
A.Fr a schl year.
B.Fr a term.
C.Fr a year.
D.Fr a summer hliday.
（2）Hw did Rain feel when his parents waved him ff n the first day？
A.Prud.
B.Unhappy.
C.Shcked.
D.Cl.
（3）Dale dressed up as n the secnd mrning t wave Rain ff.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is the furth paragraph mainly abut？
A.Hw many cstumes Dale cllected.
B.Hw much each cstume cst.
C.Wh helped Dale with the cstumes.
D.Hw Dale gt all the cstumes.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Rain's classmates didn't like Dale's cstumes.
B.Rain's pinin f his dad's cstume wearing has changed.
C.Rain's mm came up with the idea f wearing cstumes.
D.Rain's dad didn't wear a cstume n the last day f schl.
32．（10分）As a kind f traditinal Chinese dress，Ma Mian Qun（hrse face skirt） first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty.The tw sides f Ma Mian Qun are pleated（起褶的），and there is a smth part in the middle，cmmnly knwn as"Ma Mian".
Why is it called"Ma Mian"？In fact，"Ma Mian" is a kind f structure（结构） used fr prtectin in the city wall system.Hwever，all the bks abut Ma Mian Qun nly shw that the smth surface withut pleats in the middle is called"Ma Mian".But there is n further explanatin f hw Ma Mian Qun gt its name.
Ma Mian Qun is clrful，mstly red and blue.Red means gd luck and jy.Accrding t Han custms，wmen usually wre red skirts during celebratins f festivals.In the Qing dynasty，blue was als cmmn and ppular，paired with black and yellw.
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds f patterns with different meanings.Fr example，dragn and phenix patterns shw the lve between a man and a wman r a beautiful marriage.
Peny（牡丹）is a symbl f wealth and hnr.
Recently，Ma Mian Qun has becme a ppular frm f skirt fr Hanfu fans.Mre and mre mdern fashin designers（设计师） find ideas frm Ma Mian Qun.Fr example，sme get ideas frm the patterns.Sme cmbine（结合） the styles f Ma Mian Qun with T﹣shirts r bluses，which are mre suitable fr everyday wear.Even western fashin has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun fr many years.
（1）Accrding t the passage，"Ma Mian" refers t（指的是） f the skirt.
A.the tw sides
B.the smth material
C.the clrful patterns
D.the middle part
（2）The first paragraph is mainly abut Ma Mian Quan.
A.the histry f
B.the influence f
C.the ways f wearing
D.the steps f making
（3）What d dragn and phenix patterns mean？
A.Luck and jy.
B.Lve r marriage.
C.Wealth and hnr.
D.Health r beauty.
（4）Mdern fashin designers get ideas frm f Ma Mian Qun.
①the clrs
②the patterns
③the sizes
④the styles
A.②④
B.②③
C.①③
D.①④
（5）Which f the fllwing statements is true？
A.We have knwn hw Ma Mian Quan gt its name.
B.Ma Mian Qun has als influenced western fashin.
C.Ma Mian Qun was first wrn in the Ming Dynasty.
D.In the Han Dynasty，wmen always wre blue during festivals.
33．（10分）Every year，TIME magazine puts ut its list f the year's best inventins.Sme f these help us slve prblems.Others make life easier，r mre fun.Let's see sme f them!
（1）What in Mnwalkers can help users cntrl the speed？
A.The battery.
B.The wheel.
C.The AI.
D.The lck.
（2）Whiter Paint helps cl the city thrugh .
A.cling the nearby area directly
B.making chemicals
C.reflecting sunlight int space
D.taking in UV rays
（3）AlertCalifrnia finds fires befre they start with the help f .
A.smke
B.cameras
C.text messages
D.911 calls
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Mnwalkers are nt safe when yu walk n stairs.
B.AlertCalifrnia has fund 1，000 fires in tw mnths.
C.Whiter Paint reflects less sunlight than cmmn paint.
D.All the three inventins are gd fr the envirnment.
（5）In which sectin f the magazine can yu read this passage？
A.Science &Technlgy
B.Sprts& Health
C.Music &Films
D.Peple&Sciety
第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。
34．（5分）It's easy t becme busy when yu have a lt f things t d.
Life can get stressful，and it's even mre stressful when yu frget smething imprtant. （1）
List all f the tasks yu need t finish.
Writing everything dwn，yu will be getting it ff yur mind and nt paper. （2） And hpefully，it will als help yu feel less stressed.
Put yur list int categries（类别）.
（3） Fr example，yu may have a t﹣d list fr wrk and a t﹣d list fr hme.By ding this，yu can fcus yur attentin n ne kind f task at a time.
Make yur t﹣d list fr ne day nly.
Keep it simple!This will help yu rganize yur tasks and yu wn't feel stressed ut lking at tasks fr tmrrw，next week，r next mnth. （4） Yur daily t﹣d list shuld have less than ten things.
Put yur t﹣d list smewhere yu will usually see it.
It is useless if yu put yur t﹣d﹣list in a desk and frget abut it. （5） Seeing a list f tasks yu need t finish can really push yu t finish tasks quickly.
A.Remember t create different lists.
B.Make sure yu can see it all the time!
C.In this way，yu wn't frget anything.
D.Make sure what yu can finish in 24 hurs.
E.By creating t﹣d lists，yu can rganize yur life well.
第二部分 （非选择题）V. 情景交际 根据情景提示， 完成下列各题 （每小题2 分， 共10分）
35．（2分）你想知道新同学喜欢的电影类型，可以这样问他：
？
36．（2分）你猜测这本字典可能是Mary 的，可以这样说：
The dictinary .
37．（2分）元旦旅游归来，你感叹这是非常美好的假期，可以这样说：
What !
38．（2分）你想知道洗手间在哪，应礼貌地问路人：
Culd yu please tell me ？
39．（2分）得知 Cindy 感冒了，你可以这样建议她：
Cindy， .
Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）Bb ，can
41．（2分）Last week
42．（2分）taste
43．（2分）than
44．（2分）imprtant，t
VII. 短文填词 （共10 小题； 每小题1 分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 根据语境或单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）In the eyes f Chen Xingzhi，the sweet smell f sachets（香囊） is keeping a traditin alive.
In the past，peple wuld hang sachets packed with herbs（药草）.It's nt just fr their smell but als fr their ability t keep insects away.It is（1） （say） that the herbs are als gd fr peple's health.
As （2） child，Chen learned t make sachets frm her grandmther.She knew much abut frmulas（配方） fr different herbal pwders.She was als skilled at making sachets f different （3） （shape）.
After she retired in 2000，Chen fund（4） （her） with a lt f free time.She then decided t take n her dream jb—making sachets. （5） she sn fund a prblem.It was（6） （much） difficult than befre t make traditinal sachets in mdern times.Fr example，she had difficulty （7） （find） materials with traditinal patterns.And there were n ready﹣made herbs. （8） the end，she decided t wrk with cmpanies.
And all f her effrt paid ff.Sn after，TCM pharmacies （9） （ffer） t sell her prducts at their stres.Chen tk the chance t create her brand，"Xing's Sachets".Over time，the brand grew （10） （quick） as rders pured in.
Chen has created abut 180 different kinds f sachets ver the past 20 years.Sme have been chsen as gifts fr imprtant guests.
VIII. 书面表达 （15分）
46．（15分）相信在初中阶段的学习与生活中，成功或失败的经历都促进了你的成长。你校英文报刊正在举办主题为"成长路上的我"的征文活动，请你从以下1、2两个征稿要求中任选一个，写一篇文章投稿。词数80左右。
注意事项：
请勿在文章中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
2024年福建省厦门市中考英语一检试卷
参考答案
第一部分 （选择题）I. 听音理解 （共三节， 20小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1．【答案】略
2．【答案】略
3．【答案】略
4．【答案】略
5．【答案】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
6．【答案】略
7．【答案】略
8．【答案】略
9．【答案】略
10．【答案】略
11．【答案】略
12．【答案】略
第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍）
13．【答案】略
II.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 （每小题1分， 满分 15分）
14．【答案】A
15．【答案】B
16．【答案】C
17．【答案】A
18．【答案】C
19．【答案】B
20．【答案】A
21．【答案】B
22．【答案】C
23．【答案】A
24．【答案】B
25．【答案】C
26．【答案】B
27．【答案】A
28．【答案】C
III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 （每小题1.5 分， 满分 15分）
29．【答案】ABACC BBCAA
IV. 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 45分）第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D 四篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题10分， 满分 40分）
30．【答案】CBADD
31．【答案】CBCDB
32．【答案】DABAB
33．【答案】CCBDA
第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。
34．【答案】ECADB
第二部分 （非选择题）V. 情景交际 根据情景提示， 完成下列各题 （每小题2 分， 共10分）
35．【答案】What kind f mvies d yu like？
36．【答案】may belng t Mary
37．【答案】a wnderful hliday it is
38．【答案】where the bathrm is
39．【答案】Yu shuld see a dctr
Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．【答案】Bb can play the drums very well.
41．【答案】Last week，the by went fishing.
42．【答案】The dumplings taste delicius.
43．【答案】Jhn is taller than Bill.
44．【答案】It's imprtant fr her t brush her teeth every day.
VII. 短文填词 （共10 小题； 每小题1 分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 根据语境或单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．【答案】（1）said（2）a（3）shapes（4）herself（5）But（6）mre（7）finding（8）In（9）ffered（10）quickly
VIII. 书面表达 （15分）
46．【答案】
Thrugh Success，I Grw
Thrughut my middle schl years，I have had numerus such experiences，but ne particular success stands ut，which has significantly shaped my character.
It was during my eighth grade when I decided t participate in the schl's public speaking cntest.Public speaking had always been a challenge fr me，as I was naturally shy and suffered frm stage fright.With mnths f preparatin，including researching tpics，writing speeches，and practicing delivery，I finally std n the stage，my heart punding with bth excitement and anxiety.T my surprise，my speech was well﹣received，and I was awarded the first prize.This success was nt just a victry in the cmpetitin，but als a significant milestne in my persnal grwth.This experience taught me several valuable lessns.Firstly，it shwed me the imprtance f hard wrk and perseverance.Secndly，I learned the pwer f self﹣belief.
I hpe my stry inspires thers t embrace their wn jurneys f grwth and t never be afraid f taking that step utside their cmfrt znes.Internatinal Walk t Schl Day
When
On the 1st Wednesday f （1）
Where
In abut（2） cuntries
What
*Walk t schl in （3）
*（4） r ride bikes
Why
✔T make kids （5）
✔ T teach kids traffic rules
（1）
A.yung
B.sick
C.wise
（2）
A.Suddenly
B.Unluckily
C.Finally
（3）
A.Thanks t
B.Except fr
C.Instead f
（4）
A.children
B.bks
C.animals
（5）
A.cmpares
B.admires
C.shares
（6）
A.remind
B.knw
C.expect
（7）
A.until
B.while
C.s
（8）
A.dubt
B.dream
C.discver
（9）
A.their
B.yur
C.her
（10）
A.different
B.serius
C.talented
Easy walking
These might lk like skates，but they're actually battery﹣pwered（电池驱动） shes with wheels.They let yu walk faster and mre easily.Mnwalkers，made by Shift Rbtics，use AI t sense when yu're speeding up r slwing dwn and adjust（调整） themselves.The wheels lck when yu're taking the stairs（台阶）.With Mnwalkers，yu can walk twice as fast as the average speed.Nt nly can yu save a lt f time，but als g green!
A cler clr
The cmmn paint n a white building reflects（反射） 80 t 90%f the sunlight that shines n it.The rest f the light warms the nearby area.But a new Whiter Paint is made f chemicals that better reflect UV rays.This paint reflects up t 98%f the sunlight.
"The heat is reflected int deep space，"says Xiulin Ruan，wh led the Purdue University team that created the paint."The paint can keep ur cities cler."The team says it als has a lightweight paint fr airplanes，cars，and even spaceships.
Stpping fires
AlertCalifrnia is the public﹣safety prgram at the University f Califrnia San Dieg.It uses AI t predict wildfires.The AI finds smke and ther early signs f fire，using mre than 1，000 cameras in frests acrss the state.It warns peple thrugh text messages.In tw mnths，the system crrectly fund 77 fires befre any 911 calls came in.
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
6．（1.5分） What will the weather be like this evening？
A.Rainy.
B.Windy.
C.Snwy.
7．（1.5分） What are the speakers talking abut？
A.A Friday meeting.
B.A Chinese test.
C.A schl trip.
8．（1.5分） What will Evan prbably get at last？
A.A shirt.
B.An iPhne.
C.Sprts shes.
9．（1.5分） Hw des the wman feel abut missing the basketball game？
A.Sad.
B.Angry.
C.Wrried.
10．（3分） （1）Why was Eric late？
A.Because he gt up late.
B.Because he was caught in traffic.
C.Because he tk the wrng subway.
（2）When will the cncert start？
A.At 8：45.
B.At 9：00.
C.At 9：15.
11．（3分） （1）What's the pssible relatinship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Turists.
C.Strangers.
（2）What is the painting made frm？
A.Grass.
B.Leaves.
C.Bamb.
12．（3分） （1）Where are the speakers？
A.At hme.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At schl.
（2）What event is mst prbably taking place there？
A.A New Year's party.
B.A welcme party.
C.A birthday party.
第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
II.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 （每小题1分， 满分 15分）
14．（1分）I imprve my English ______ listening t smething interesting every day.It des help.（ ）
A．byB．tC．at
15．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like t have sme hamburgers r ice﹣cream？
﹣Thanks，______.I dn't want t get fat.（ ）
A．nneB．neitherC．either
16．（1分）The gvernment is putting lifts in ld buildings s that the ld ______ g up and dwn easily.（ ）
A．shuldB．mustC．can
17．（1分）We are suppsed t prtect sme f the wrld's animals ______ they are in great danger.（ ）
A．becauseB．unlessC． thugh
18．（1分）The building area f Frbidden City（紫禁城），the ______ palace in the wrld，is 155，000 square meters with 8，707 rms.（ ）
A．highestB．deepestC．largest
19．（1分）﹣What can yu learn frm the bk Rbinsn Cruse？
﹣I learn that we shuld face the ______ in ur life bravely.（ ）
A．discussinsB．difficulties
C． decisins
20．（1分）﹣Let's plant sme flwers and trees in ur schl.
﹣That sunds great!Plants can ______ the water frm washing the earth away.（ ）
A． preventB．prvideC． prcess
21．（1分）﹣Emily spke very ______ t peple t weigh what she wuld say.
﹣She just wanted t make herself understd better.（ ）
A．prudlyB．slwlyC．actively
22．（1分）All f us can't avid making mistakes.______，nbdy is perfect.（ ）
A．At frstB．All f a sudden
C．After all
23．（1分）﹣Yu didn't shw up at the bk sale yesterday，did yu？
﹣Oh，I ______ fr the math exam at that time.（ ）
A．was preparingB． am preparing
C．have prepared
24．（1分）Sixteen﹣year﹣lds ______ t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labr（劳动） educatin.（ ）
A．will encurageB． are encuraged
C．encurage
25．（1分）﹣I dn't knw hw t ______ the ld tys.
﹣Yu can give them away t the kids in need.（ ）
A．bring backB．lk fr
C．deal with
26．（1分）I will remember the imprtant peple ______ are always there when I need them.（ ）
A．whmB．whC．which
27．（1分）﹣The film Chang'an is quite ppular.I wnder ______.
﹣She said she wuld see it this weekend.（ ）
A． if Jane has seen it
B．what Jane knws abut it
C．why Jane will see it
28．（1分）﹣Cnfucius（孔子） was a great teacher and thinker.
﹣______.We're still influenced by his ideas nwadays.（ ）
A．With pleasureB．N prblem
C．I agree
III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 （每小题1.5 分， 满分 15分）
29．（15分）Temple Grandin，a famus animal behavir scientist wh has autism（自闭症），is the authr f mre than 15 bks.Her new bk，Different Kinds f Minds：A Guide t Yur Brain，is mre suited fr （1） readers.
Grandin did nt speak until she was three.（2） ，she was later diagnsed（被诊断） with autism.（3） her teachers' help，she gt ver learning difficulties in schl. "Studying was a way t becme a scientist，"she said.
Grandin develped her lve fr （4） while visiting farms as a teenager.She did well in animal science in cllege.Recently，she teaches animal science at Clrad State University and als （5） her stry abut living with autism frm time t time thrugh public speaking.
With her new bk，Grandin said she wanted t make yung peple （6） that there are different ways f thinking and that ne way is nt better than anther.Fr example，verbal thinkers may prcess infrmatin mre easily thrugh language，（7） visual thinkers may draw upn pictures t learn.
Grandin，wh describes herself as a visual thinker，hpes the bk encurages children t（8） what kind f thinker they are.And they can use that knwledge t develp （9） wn skills."I want t help kids wh are （10） t be successful，"she said."We need sme differences in the ways f thinking."
IV. 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 45分）第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D 四篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题10分， 满分 40分）
30．（10分）"Is yur pet hard t train？"asked Mlly.
Sammy sighed（叹气）."He's hpeless.He can't learn anything well."
"Yu shuld see my pet when we g fr walks.She always heads smewhere I dn't want t g.She's seriusly strange!"said Mlly."And when we g swimming，she jumps int the water and gets everyne wet!She's seriusly embarrassing（尴尬的）!"
"Yu shuld see mine when we play a stick﹣thrwing game，"said Sammy."He makes s much nise.He's seriusly silly!" "But mine des try hard，"Sammy said after a mment."He's gd abut eating.He desn't leave any fd n the flr fr me t clean up."
Mlly agreed."Mine is friendly.She likes t play with cats and ften feeds hmeless cats in the park.She never gets mad.She's kind，and she is nice t babies."
"But mine is s hard t train!"Mlly said again.
"Mine is s nisy when we meet peple n the street!And he never cmes when I call!" said Sammy.He sighed again. "Our pets will never learn."
Mlly wfed（低吠） in agreement.Sammy thumped（拍打） his tail.
"Humans!"said Sammy.""Impssible t train，but we lve them anyway."
（1）What are Mlly and Sammy talking abut？
A.Hw t train their pets.
B.What they d with their pets.
C.Hw hard t train their pets.
D.What their pets like t d.
（2）What des Mlly think f her pet when they take a walk？
A.Hpeless.
B.Strange.
C.Silly.
D.Mad.
（3）Which f the fllwing pictures best shws the "stick﹣thrwing game" in the 4th paragraph？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）We can infer（推断） frm the stry that Mlly and Sammy .
A.decide t have new pets
B.want their pets t be mre serius
C.wrry abut the health f their pets
D.hpe their pets can d what they want
（5）Mlly and Sammy are .
A.pet wners
B.cats
C.dg trainers
D.dgs
31．（10分）American teenager Rain Price was waved ff（挥手） t schl frm the bus stp utside his huse，by his dad，every day fr a whle schl year.OK，s that desn't sund t bad，but this was n rdinary gdbye，because each day Rain's dad did it while wearing a different fancy﹣dress cstume（服装）!
It all started n Rain's first day f high schl.Like many prud parents，Rchelle and Dale，Rain's parents，sent him ff t schl with a big wave.Feeling himself n lnger a little kid，Rain fund it quite embarrassing.That evening he said hw unhappy he was when they waved him ff.Then Dale had a great idea.
The next mrning，as Rain stepped nt the schl bus，he culd hear his schl friends laughing.He was shcked t find that his dad was waving him ff，dressed as an American ftball player，cmplete with a ball and helmet.Fr the rest f the schl year，Dale waved gdbye dressed in different cstumes.One day he was a king，the next a ck，the fllwing Wnder Wman.
Amazingly，Dale nly spent ＄50 n all f the cstumes.He gt mst f them frm the family fancy﹣dress cllectin and then several friends and neighbrs were happy t help.
Mst f Rain's classmates lked frward t seeing what Dale wuld be wearing every day.
Even Rain finally realized hw cl his dad was.
On the last day f schl，Dale dressed up as a pirate（海盗） and std next t a sign which said，"It's been fun waving at the bus.Have a great summer."
（1）Hw lng did Rain's dad wave him ff in a cstume？
A.Fr a schl year.
B.Fr a term.
C.Fr a year.
D.Fr a summer hliday.
（2）Hw did Rain feel when his parents waved him ff n the first day？
A.Prud.
B.Unhappy.
C.Shcked.
D.Cl.
（3）Dale dressed up as n the secnd mrning t wave Rain ff.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is the furth paragraph mainly abut？
A.Hw many cstumes Dale cllected.
B.Hw much each cstume cst.
C.Wh helped Dale with the cstumes.
D.Hw Dale gt all the cstumes.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Rain's classmates didn't like Dale's cstumes.
B.Rain's pinin f his dad's cstume wearing has changed.
C.Rain's mm came up with the idea f wearing cstumes.
D.Rain's dad didn't wear a cstume n the last day f schl.
32．（10分）As a kind f traditinal Chinese dress，Ma Mian Qun（hrse face skirt） first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty.The tw sides f Ma Mian Qun are pleated（起褶的），and there is a smth part in the middle，cmmnly knwn as"Ma Mian".
Why is it called"Ma Mian"？In fact，"Ma Mian" is a kind f structure（结构） used fr prtectin in the city wall system.Hwever，all the bks abut Ma Mian Qun nly shw that the smth surface withut pleats in the middle is called"Ma Mian".But there is n further explanatin f hw Ma Mian Qun gt its name.
Ma Mian Qun is clrful，mstly red and blue.Red means gd luck and jy.Accrding t Han custms，wmen usually wre red skirts during celebratins f festivals.In the Qing dynasty，blue was als cmmn and ppular，paired with black and yellw.
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds f patterns with different meanings.Fr example，dragn and phenix patterns shw the lve between a man and a wman r a beautiful marriage.
Peny（牡丹）is a symbl f wealth and hnr.
Recently，Ma Mian Qun has becme a ppular frm f skirt fr Hanfu fans.Mre and mre mdern fashin designers（设计师） find ideas frm Ma Mian Qun.Fr example，sme get ideas frm the patterns.Sme cmbine（结合） the styles f Ma Mian Qun with T﹣shirts r bluses，which are mre suitable fr everyday wear.Even western fashin has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun fr many years.
（1）Accrding t the passage，"Ma Mian" refers t（指的是） f the skirt.
A.the tw sides
B.the smth material
C.the clrful patterns
D.the middle part
（2）The first paragraph is mainly abut Ma Mian Quan.
A.the histry f
B.the influence f
C.the ways f wearing
D.the steps f making
（3）What d dragn and phenix patterns mean？
A.Luck and jy.
B.Lve r marriage.
C.Wealth and hnr.
D.Health r beauty.
（4）Mdern fashin designers get ideas frm f Ma Mian Qun.
①the clrs
②the patterns
③the sizes
④the styles
A.②④
B.②③
C.①③
D.①④
（5）Which f the fllwing statements is true？
A.We have knwn hw Ma Mian Quan gt its name.
B.Ma Mian Qun has als influenced western fashin.
C.Ma Mian Qun was first wrn in the Ming Dynasty.
D.In the Han Dynasty，wmen always wre blue during festivals.
33．（10分）Every year，TIME magazine puts ut its list f the year's best inventins.Sme f these help us slve prblems.Others make life easier，r mre fun.Let's see sme f them!
（1）What in Mnwalkers can help users cntrl the speed？
A.The battery.
B.The wheel.
C.The AI.
D.The lck.
（2）Whiter Paint helps cl the city thrugh .
A.cling the nearby area directly
B.making chemicals
C.reflecting sunlight int space
D.taking in UV rays
（3）AlertCalifrnia finds fires befre they start with the help f .
A.smke
B.cameras
C.text messages
D.911 calls
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Mnwalkers are nt safe when yu walk n stairs.
B.AlertCalifrnia has fund 1，000 fires in tw mnths.
C.Whiter Paint reflects less sunlight than cmmn paint.
D.All the three inventins are gd fr the envirnment.
（5）In which sectin f the magazine can yu read this passage？
A.Science &Technlgy
B.Sprts& Health
C.Music &Films
D.Peple&Sciety
第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。
34．（5分）It's easy t becme busy when yu have a lt f things t d.
Life can get stressful，and it's even mre stressful when yu frget smething imprtant. （1）
List all f the tasks yu need t finish.
Writing everything dwn，yu will be getting it ff yur mind and nt paper. （2） And hpefully，it will als help yu feel less stressed.
Put yur list int categries（类别）.
（3） Fr example，yu may have a t﹣d list fr wrk and a t﹣d list fr hme.By ding this，yu can fcus yur attentin n ne kind f task at a time.
Make yur t﹣d list fr ne day nly.
Keep it simple!This will help yu rganize yur tasks and yu wn't feel stressed ut lking at tasks fr tmrrw，next week，r next mnth. （4） Yur daily t﹣d list shuld have less than ten things.
Put yur t﹣d list smewhere yu will usually see it.
It is useless if yu put yur t﹣d﹣list in a desk and frget abut it. （5） Seeing a list f tasks yu need t finish can really push yu t finish tasks quickly.
A.Remember t create different lists.
B.Make sure yu can see it all the time!
C.In this way，yu wn't frget anything.
D.Make sure what yu can finish in 24 hurs.
E.By creating t﹣d lists，yu can rganize yur life well.
第二部分 （非选择题）V. 情景交际 根据情景提示， 完成下列各题 （每小题2 分， 共10分）
35．（2分）你想知道新同学喜欢的电影类型，可以这样问他：
？
36．（2分）你猜测这本字典可能是Mary 的，可以这样说：
The dictinary .
37．（2分）元旦旅游归来，你感叹这是非常美好的假期，可以这样说：
What !
38．（2分）你想知道洗手间在哪，应礼貌地问路人：
Culd yu please tell me ？
39．（2分）得知 Cindy 感冒了，你可以这样建议她：
Cindy， .
Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）Bb ，can
41．（2分）Last week
42．（2分）taste
43．（2分）than
44．（2分）imprtant，t
VII. 短文填词 （共10 小题； 每小题1 分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 根据语境或单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）In the eyes f Chen Xingzhi，the sweet smell f sachets（香囊） is keeping a traditin alive.
In the past，peple wuld hang sachets packed with herbs（药草）.It's nt just fr their smell but als fr their ability t keep insects away.It is（1） （say） that the herbs are als gd fr peple's health.
As （2） child，Chen learned t make sachets frm her grandmther.She knew much abut frmulas（配方） fr different herbal pwders.She was als skilled at making sachets f different （3） （shape）.
After she retired in 2000，Chen fund（4） （her） with a lt f free time.She then decided t take n her dream jb—making sachets. （5） she sn fund a prblem.It was（6） （much） difficult than befre t make traditinal sachets in mdern times.Fr example，she had difficulty （7） （find） materials with traditinal patterns.And there were n ready﹣made herbs. （8） the end，she decided t wrk with cmpanies.
And all f her effrt paid ff.Sn after，TCM pharmacies （9） （ffer） t sell her prducts at their stres.Chen tk the chance t create her brand，"Xing's Sachets".Over time，the brand grew （10） （quick） as rders pured in.
Chen has created abut 180 different kinds f sachets ver the past 20 years.Sme have been chsen as gifts fr imprtant guests.
VIII. 书面表达 （15分）
46．（15分）相信在初中阶段的学习与生活中，成功或失败的经历都促进了你的成长。你校英文报刊正在举办主题为"成长路上的我"的征文活动，请你从以下1、2两个征稿要求中任选一个，写一篇文章投稿。词数80左右。
注意事项：
请勿在文章中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
2024年福建省厦门市中考英语一检试卷
参考答案
第一部分 （选择题）I. 听音理解 （共三节， 20小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1．【答案】略
2．【答案】略
3．【答案】略
4．【答案】略
5．【答案】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
6．【答案】略
7．【答案】略
8．【答案】略
9．【答案】略
10．【答案】略
11．【答案】略
12．【答案】略
第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍）
13．【答案】略
II.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 （每小题1分， 满分 15分）
14．【答案】A
15．【答案】B
16．【答案】C
17．【答案】A
18．【答案】C
19．【答案】B
20．【答案】A
21．【答案】B
22．【答案】C
23．【答案】A
24．【答案】B
25．【答案】C
26．【答案】B
27．【答案】A
28．【答案】C
III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 （每小题1.5 分， 满分 15分）
29．【答案】ABACC BBCAA
IV. 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 45分）第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D 四篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题10分， 满分 40分）
30．【答案】CBADD
31．【答案】CBCDB
32．【答案】DABAB
33．【答案】CCBDA
第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。
34．【答案】ECADB
第二部分 （非选择题）V. 情景交际 根据情景提示， 完成下列各题 （每小题2 分， 共10分）
35．【答案】What kind f mvies d yu like？
36．【答案】may belng t Mary
37．【答案】a wnderful hliday it is
38．【答案】where the bathrm is
39．【答案】Yu shuld see a dctr
Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．【答案】Bb can play the drums very well.
41．【答案】Last week，the by went fishing.
42．【答案】The dumplings taste delicius.
43．【答案】Jhn is taller than Bill.
44．【答案】It's imprtant fr her t brush her teeth every day.
VII. 短文填词 （共10 小题； 每小题1 分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 根据语境或单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．【答案】（1）said（2）a（3）shapes（4）herself（5）But（6）mre（7）finding（8）In（9）ffered（10）quickly
VIII. 书面表达 （15分）
46．【答案】
Thrugh Success，I Grw
Thrughut my middle schl years，I have had numerus such experiences，but ne particular success stands ut，which has significantly shaped my character.
It was during my eighth grade when I decided t participate in the schl's public speaking cntest.Public speaking had always been a challenge fr me，as I was naturally shy and suffered frm stage fright.With mnths f preparatin，including researching tpics，writing speeches，and practicing delivery，I finally std n the stage，my heart punding with bth excitement and anxiety.T my surprise，my speech was well﹣received，and I was awarded the first prize.This success was nt just a victry in the cmpetitin，but als a significant milestne in my persnal grwth.This experience taught me several valuable lessns.Firstly，it shwed me the imprtance f hard wrk and perseverance.Secndly，I learned the pwer f self﹣belief.
I hpe my stry inspires thers t embrace their wn jurneys f grwth and t never be afraid f taking that step utside their cmfrt znes.Internatinal Walk t Schl Day
When
On the 1st Wednesday f （1）
Where
In abut（2） cuntries
What
*Walk t schl in （3）
*（4） r ride bikes
Why
✔T make kids （5）
✔ T teach kids traffic rules
（1）
A.yung
B.sick
C.wise
（2）
A.Suddenly
B.Unluckily
C.Finally
（3）
A.Thanks t
B.Except fr
C.Instead f
（4）
A.children
B.bks
C.animals
（5）
A.cmpares
B.admires
C.shares
（6）
A.remind
B.knw
C.expect
（7）
A.until
B.while
C.s
（8）
A.dubt
B.dream
C.discver
（9）
A.their
B.yur
C.her
（10）
A.different
B.serius
C.talented
Easy walking
These might lk like skates，but they're actually battery﹣pwered（电池驱动） shes with wheels.They let yu walk faster and mre easily.Mnwalkers，made by Shift Rbtics，use AI t sense when yu're speeding up r slwing dwn and adjust（调整） themselves.The wheels lck when yu're taking the stairs（台阶）.With Mnwalkers，yu can walk twice as fast as the average speed.Nt nly can yu save a lt f time，but als g green!
A cler clr
The cmmn paint n a white building reflects（反射） 80 t 90%f the sunlight that shines n it.The rest f the light warms the nearby area.But a new Whiter Paint is made f chemicals that better reflect UV rays.This paint reflects up t 98%f the sunlight.
"The heat is reflected int deep space，"says Xiulin Ruan，wh led the Purdue University team that created the paint."The paint can keep ur cities cler."The team says it als has a lightweight paint fr airplanes，cars，and even spaceships.
Stpping fires
AlertCalifrnia is the public﹣safety prgram at the University f Califrnia San Dieg.It uses AI t predict wildfires.The AI finds smke and ther early signs f fire，using mre than 1，000 cameras in frests acrss the state.It warns peple thrugh text messages.In tw mnths，the system crrectly fund 77 fires befre any 911 calls came in.
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