福建省2024届中考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省2024届中考英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，情景交际，仿写题，造句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year t hnr the hard wrk f Chinese farmers.
A. inB. frC. n
2．Using AI tls in the right way can help ________ t wrk better.
A. weB. usC. ur
3．—________ is the biggest blue whale?
—As I knw, it weighs abut 181, 000 kils.
A. Hw heavyB. Hw lngC. Hw wide
4．—Judy practices her ral English hard every day.
—S she des. She prnunces wrds ________ than befre.
A. clearlyB. mre clearlyC. mst clearly
5．David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, s he has t take a rest.
A. wrriedB. bredC. tired
6．—I like the ________ in that restaurant near ur schl.
—Me, t. They have the best cks in ur twn.
A. fdB. serviceC. envirnment
7．When I saw Xia Wang yesterday, he ________ an ld man crss the rad.
A. helpsB. was helpingC. will help
8．After a tw-hur discussin, they ________ came t an agreement.
A. greatlyB. finallyC. specially
9．It is a gd ________ t d sme reading befre yu g t bed every day.
A. habitB. excuseC. result
10．Yu must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A. makeB. explainC. fllw
11．—May I take yur rder, Mr. Chen?
—I’d like a cup f cffee and a cake ________.
A. by mistakeB. at timesC. as usual
12．—Xia Hai wn first prize in ur schl art festival.
—Wnderful! I am ________ his next perfrmance.
A. lking frward t
B. paying attentin t
C. getting used t
13．The phts are beautiful. I wnder where they ________.
A. will be takenB. are takingC. were taken
14．Yu can feel better ________ yu take a walk in the park just fr 20 minutes.
A. ifB. befreC. until
15．—D yu knw ________?
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu, all brn in the 1980s.
A. hw the Shenzhu XVIII entered space
B. when the Shenzhu XVIII entered space
C. wh entered space in the Shenzhu XVⅢ
二、完形填空
Zeng Xiameng became blind a few mnths after she was brn because f an illness. Years ag, she talked t her parents abut her dream f learning t 1 . S they sent her t a special educatin schl.
It is nt 2 fr Zeng t learn sngs. She needs t use Braille (盲文) t read the wrds f sngs. She als needs t practice the sngs repeatedly. 3 it usually takes her at least a mnth t learn a sng, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift fr music and learns faster than thers at the schl. Her music teacher is 4 her. She psted a vide f Zeng’s singing n the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 5 has amazed and tuched many peple. They left messages praising her. “Thanks fr 6 penness and encuragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied t the messages.
Music has brught great 7 t Zeng’s life and her persnality. She felt much better abut herself and gt mre 8 t cmmunicate with thers after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestin, she began t 9 her wn singing vides nline last year.
With music in her heart, she becmes mre 10 and wants t plant her feet in the field f music in the future.
16．A. singB. readC. dance
17．A. badB. wiseC. easy
18．A. UnlessB. BecauseC. Althugh
19．A. prud fB. strict withC. srry fr
20．A. faceB. pictureC. vice
21．A. urB. yurC. their
22．A. changesB. examplesC. trubles
23．A. dutyB. curageC. luck
24．A. cpyB. watchC. share
25．A. activeB. upsetC. silent
三、阅读理解
Once upn a time, there was a little by. His parents were pr farmers. They culdn’t pay fr a wrker, s the by had t help. He wrked hard.
Every day, he had a ne-hur rest at sunset (日落). He used that time t climb t the tp f a hill. There, he culd see a huse n anther hill. It had glden windws. They were really bright and shne like diamnds (钻石).
One day, the by’s father said t him, “Yu wrked really hard, s yu can take a day ff. Try t learn smething gd.”
The by thanked his father. Then, he left hme and walked t the far hill.
He came t the huse and kncked n the dr, and a girl answered. He tld her abut the glden windws. The girl shk her head and said, “Pr farmers like us nly have glass windws. Lk there! That’s the huse with the glden windws.” She pinted at smething far away.
When the by lked, he saw his wn huse. He then thanked the girl and rushed hme.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He tld them abut his excellent day. He als said, “I learned a great lessn—ur huse has glden windws.”
26．What d we knw abut the little by?
A. He was quite lazy.B. He was very rich.
C. He was a sn f pr farmers.D. He was a sn f a wrker.
27．What did the by d when he had a ne-hur rest?
A. He rested at hme.B. He built a huse.
C. He helped his parents.D. He climbed t the tp f a hill.
28．The by tk a day ff because he ________.
A. wrked hardB. wanted t play
C. fund a diamndD. needed t visit the girl
29．What did the girl pint at?
A. The windws made f gld.B. The windws made f diamnd.
C. The windws f the girl’s huse.D. The windws f the by’s huse.
30．Hw did the by feel when he gt hme?
A. Happy.B. Lnely.C. Surprised.D. Strange.
31．What are the by and his father talking abut?
A. Rabbits.B. Flwers.C. Trees.D. Cluds.
32．Which is very imprtant when yu use matches in the experiment?
A. A glass jar.B. Very ht water.C. Sme ice.D. Yur parent’s help.
33．What is the right rder f “making the clud”?
A. ①②③⑤④B. ①③⑤②④C. ①④③⑤②D. ①⑤②③④
34．What is the result f the experiment?
A. A real clud cmes up.B. The clud is rund.
C. The clud lasts a few hurs.D. The clud desn’t disappear.
35．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A nvel.B. A strybk.C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.
Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth’s surface, there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut them. Only abut 20 percent f the seaflr has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret t us. Sme scientists even think that 91 percent f sea animals have yet t be discvered.
S why d we knw s little abut the deep sea? Well, getting t thse depths is very difficult and requires high technlgy that simply didn’t cme int being fr mst f human histry. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), fr example, was built in 1620, and it culdn’t g mre than five meters belw the surface. In fact, fr a lng time many scientists didn’t even think that there culd be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need t explre (探索) the deep sea. Hwever, this changed in 1862 when life was discvered as far dwn as 945 meters belw sea level with the help f a digging machine. Ten years later, arund 4, 700 species (物种) unknwn befre frm the cean flr were discvered.
Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is cmpletely dark, and the pressure can be ver 1, 000 times greater than that n the surface.
Thugh we have the difficulties, it’s imprtant that we understand the seas. They help cntrl the earth’s temperature and prduce half f the xygen (O2) in the air. They can als prvide us with infrmatin abut climate change. Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans, and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.
36．Why are sme numbers listed in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce hw imprtant ceans are.
B. T discuss why sea animals have yet t be fund ut.
C. T explain that ceans cver a large area f the earth.
D. T shw that we have nly a little understanding f ceans.
37．What caused the change f explratin int the deep sea?
A. High technlgy.B. Unknwn species.
C. A pleasant envirnment.D. Valuable infrmatin.
38．What des the underlined wrd “They” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Sea animals.B. The seas.C. The satellites.D. Many scientists.
39．What can we learn frm the text?
A. It is difficult t build a navigable submarine.
B. The seas have a strng influence n ur future.
C. The seas have n lives at a depth f 550 meters.
D. It is easier t g int the deep sea than we think.
40．What culd be the best title f the text?
A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
B. Unlcked Secrets f Deep Sea
C. Deep-Sea Explratin: Int the Freezing Depths
D. Deep-Sea Explratin: The Past and the Future
It was reprted in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Cnservatin Assciatin (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z in the United States, which is a symbl f a new 10-year perid f internatinal cnservatin partnership. The CWCA has rganized experienced caretakers and dctrs t g with the pandas t the US. The z is getting ready t prvide the pandas with a larger and mre cmfrtable living envirnment. It has als frmed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research.
The cperatin (合作) between the CWCA and the San Dieg Z dates back t 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair f pandas t live in the z. Giant pandas Hua Mei, brn in 1999, and Mei Sheng, brn in 2003, wh used t live there, are the result f China-US giant panda research cperatin. Over the past twenty years, the tw sides have cperated and slved many technical prblems, including imprtant discveries in key areas like panda raising.
Since the 1990s, China has cperated n giant panda cnservatin with 20 cuntries. “Internatinal cperatin in fields such as disease preventin and cntrl, treatment, and wild training and reintrductin t the wild, has achieved gd results. Giant pandas will facilitate cmmunicatin between peples and let peple arund the wrld knw China better,” said Li, the leader f the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda.
“Scientific and educatinal utreach (延伸服务) als serves as a key rle in internatinal giant panda exchanges, allwing mre peple t understand giant pandas, which prvides very gd supprt fr ur effrts in prtecting wild giant pandas,” Li said.
41．China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z means ________.
A. a gd living cnditin fr pandas
B. a new age f cnservatin cperatin
C. a great achievement in scientific research
D. a lng-term plan fr training panda caretakers
42．Hw lng have the CWCA and the San Dieg Z cperated?
A. 21 years.B. 25 years.C. 28 years.D. 34 years.
43．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The histry f the cperatin.B. The raising f the giant pandas.
C. The lives f the pandas in the US.D. The prcess f slving the prblems.
44．What des the underlined wrd “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Expect.B. Create.C. Imprve.D. Receive.
45．What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientific research is well n its way.
B. The utreach plays an imprtant part.
C. The cperatin requires internatinal supprt.
D. Educatin abut wildlife prtectin is a big success.
四、短文填空题
46．Hw t give a presentatin
Giving a presentatin is never easy. There is a lt f preparatin t d. During the actual presentatin, yu need t appear relaxed, calm and cnfident (自信的). Yur bdy language needs t shw this. ①_____ Here are a few suggestins.
●Psitin
②_____ And try t avid turning yur back, r lwering yur eyes t ften if yu’re lking at any ntes.
●Hands
Avid tuching things like yur hair, nse r pens. ③_____ It may feel uncmfrtable, but yu’ll lk relaxed. Als, avid crssing yur arms, r putting yur hands behind yur back r in yur pckets.
●Gesture (姿态)
Use gestures t help yur classmates understand what yu’re saying. Yu can use yur hands t make yur pints clearer in yur speech. Keep yur feet apart and stand cnfidently. ④_____ Remember, lk cnfident!
●Eye cntact (交流)
Remember t keep eye cntact with yur classmates. Chse smene t lk at in ne area and stay with them fr a sentence r tw. ⑤_____
Plan fr success, lk gd, sund gd and knw yur material! But abve all, have fun with yur presentatin!
A. And try t keep yur arms by yur side.
B. Keep yur shulders back and yur head up.
C. Make sure yu’re always facing yur classmates.
D. Then mve t anther area and chse smene else.
E. But d yu knw what t d with yur bdy during a presentatin?
47． Xi’an is the capital city f Shaanxi prvince. It lies in ①_____ nrth f China. The city’s early histry is ften cnnected with Liu Bang, wh started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ②_____(give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great imprtance. Krea and Japan fllwed Xi’an’s example in ③_____(build) their ancient capitals.
Many things frm ancient times can still be fund in Xi’an tday. The city wall—ne f the few city walls still left in China—is a gd example. It ④_____(g) arund the city and is an imprtant cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Twer—the ⑤_____(large) bell twer remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) t warn f danger, ⑥_____ it was very ften used t tell peple the time.
While Xi’an is a city ⑦_____ a lng histry, it is als very much a part f the mdern wrld. It is best ⑧_____(knw) as a center fr sftware (软件) research, develpment and services. Histrically, Xi’an has always been a city f art, industry and business that have placed it far in frnt f many ther ⑨_____(city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking ⑩_____(it) and lking frward, all the while keeping the best f the past.
五、情景交际
48．朋友用“Gd night!”跟你道晚安，你可以这样应答：
______________________________________________________!
49．主人对做客的你说“Welcme t my hme.”时，你可以这样应答：
________________________________________________________.
50．朋友问你“What clr d yu like best?”时，你可以这样回答：
______________________________________________________.
51．你想邀请李老师参加英语晚会，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________, Mr. Li?
52．你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问：
______________________ in yur city tday?
六、仿写题，造句
53．根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
smart
________________________________________
54．根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
behind
_________________________________________
55．根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
yesterday
________________________________________
56．根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
tmrrw
________________________________________
57．根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
while
________________________________________
七、写作题
58．假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
I’m glad that yu’re interested in ur schl study tur last Friday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：D
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：D
解析：
30．答案：A
解析：
31．答案：D
解析：
32．答案：D
解析：
33．答案：B
解析：
34．答案：A
解析：
35．答案：D
解析：
36．答案：D
解析：
37．答案：A
解析：
38．答案：B
解析：
39．答案：B
解析：
40．答案：C
解析：
41．答案：B
解析：
42．答案：C
解析：
43．答案：A
解析：
44．答案：C
解析：
45．答案：B
解析：
46．答案：ECABD
解析：
47．答案：the; gave; building; ges; largest; but; with; knwn; cities; itself
解析：
48．答案：Gd night
解析：
49．答案：Thank yu/Thanks
解析：
50．答案：I like blue best
解析：
51．答案：Wuld yu like t cme t ur English evening (party)
解析：
52．答案：What’s the weather like/Hw’s the weather
解析：
53．答案： The baby is smart.
解析：
54．答案：The cat is behind the dr.
解析：
55．答案：She did sme washing yesterday.
解析：
56．答案：She will g skating tmrrw.
解析：
57．答案：The girl was making/cutting a cake while the by was playing the vilin.
解析：
58．答案：
Dear Henry,
I’m glad that yu’re interested in ur schl study tur last Friday. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
In the mrning, we visited the Histry Museum. We learned abut the histry f the Lng March. Then we listened t the stries f the Red Army, which greatly tuched us. After lunch, we went t the Flk Culture Center, where we enjyed paper cutting art. We als watched lcal pera perfrmances that are educatinal.
The tur nt nly deepens ur lve fr ur cuntry but als enriches ur understanding f Chinese traditinal art!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Materials
◇A wide glass jar with a lid
◇Very ht water
◇Sme ice
◇ A match
Very imprtant! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps
1. Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2.Fill the jar abut 1.5cm with very ht water.
3. Ask yur parent t light a match. Then blw ut the match just abve the jar. Hld the smking stick inside. (Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar.)
4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar. Cver the jar cmpletely.
5.Let the clud frm fr a few minutes. Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.