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2023年福建省厦门市中考英语二模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年福建省厦门市中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，看图填空，补全对话-填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年福建省厦门市中考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
11. Happiness begins with the__________to no longer feel sad.（ ）
A. station B. decision C. nation
12. No one can__________success without working hard.（ ）
A. achieve B. accept C. admire
13. Ba Duanjin is a popular sport to keep healthy__________ people in China.（ ）
A. between B. during C. among
14. Little Jenny is good at math.She can work out the math problem all by__________.（ ）
A. her B. herself C. hers
15. __________the earthquake，we should keep calm and go to an open area right away.（ ）
A. Instead of B. In need of C. In case of
16. To__________the problem of aging population，people are encouraged to have 3 children in a family.（ ）
A. deal with B. argue with C. compare with
17. The new book of Higashino Keigo（东野圭吾）__________ in March and it became the bestseller online.（ ）
A. came out B. came over C. came on
18. ---When will you go to the grandma's？
---I' ll see her__________I get off the plane.I really miss her.（ ）
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as
19. It is very__________for passengers to use e-tickets on WeChat to take the subway.（ ）
A. comfortable B. confident C. convenient
20. --- You are not__________dressed for the weather.
---I know.But I want to look smart like the star in the magazine.（ ）
A. properly B. probably C. personally
21. The hero in my heart is the one__________spreads ideas to encourage the people in need.（ ）
A. where B. that C. which
22. Paris__________2024 Summer Olympics with " Games Wide Open " as its slogan（口号）.（ ）
A. hosted B. hosts C. will host
23. Now waste from daily life in our city__________ into four different groups.（ ）
A. is divided B. divides C. is dividing
24. - Allen，you are the excellent student this year.I wonder__________.
-My parents.It's impossible for me to make it without their care and love.（ ）
A. why you work so hard B. how you realize your dream
C. who you want to thank most
25. ---Thank you for your suggestions to improve my English.
---__________（ ）
A. Hope things work out. B. It's very kind of you.
C. Congratulations!
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Old Stuff Day is all about…well，old things.Toys under your bed and the video games tied up in the shelf，there are bits and bobs（小杂物） that have been（1） ______ for ages in your home.If we don't use them every day，some things can be（2） ______ and stay there.Then it comes to the Old Stuff Day（3） ______ is on March 2ⁿᵈ every year in US.The day is all about（4） ______ your old stuff and cleaning out your space.What's better than finding something really wonderful from your home as time（5） ______ ？
Wine becomes better the（6） ______ it gets，furniture becomes more of a must- have once it becomes an antique（古董）.Most people use this day to remember their old but important（7） ______ .This could be a book that you have had since you were a child or a family photo that has been passed down generations.You can hunt through your belongings for（8） ______ special.You can also see Old Stuff Day as a chance for you to（9） ______ your bad habits and start a new lifestyle.
The day is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave（10） ______ .It would also be a good day to visit the elder relatives and learn about your family history，and a day when your grandparents would get back in the golden days.Why not give a try next Old Stuff Day？
26. A. designed B. forgotten C. produced
27. A. put off B. put out C. put away
28. A. which B. when C. where
29. A. inventing B. buying C. valuing
30. A. drops by B. goes by C. stands by
31. A. older B. cheaper C. sweeter
32. A. projects B. subjects C. objects
33. A. something B. everything C. nothing
34. A. break B. develop C. keep
35. A. before B. below C. behind
五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Once there lived a milkmaid on a farm.One day，the milkmaid was walking down the village，carrying a pail of milk on her head.She was going from her farm to the village to sell the milk.As she walked，she began to daydream.
"I will sell this pail of milk in the village.With the money I get，I can do whatever I like.How fantastic!"
As she walked along，her pretty head was busy with plans for the future."I should be able to buy at least three hundred eggs.Of these three hundred eggs，at least two hundred will hatch（孵出） into chickens.I will sell a hundred and fifty of these chickens in the market when the time is right.The last fifty of them will remain on my farm and grow up to lay more eggs.
With all the money，I can buy a beautiful new dress.I will wear this dress and go to the Christmas party.All the young women will look up at me and all the young men will want to dance with me，so I might be proud of myself.I will hold my head high and say no to everyone—until the Prince himself asks to dance with me."
As she said that to herself，she tossed（甩） her head.Then down fell the pail to the ground and out spilt（洒出） all the milk.
37. When the milkmaid was walking down the village，she ______ .
A. bought a pail B. sold the milk C. had a daydream D. made some money
38. The milkmaid would buy at least ______ eggs.
A. 300 B. 200 C. 150 D. 50
39. The milkmaid would feel ______ if all the young men wanted to dance with her.
A. sad B. afraid C. calm D. proud
40. The right order of the milkmaid's plans is ______ .
a.buy many eggs
b.buy a dress for the party
c.sell the chickens
d.sell the pail of milk
A. d-a-b-c B. d-a-c-b C. d-b-a-c D. d-b-c-a
41. We can learn from the story that ______ .
A. don't judge a person by the clothes he wears
B. no cake can be made without breaking eggs
C. don't count your chicken before they are hatched
D. nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it
B
As a popular museum in China，the Palace Museum attracts millions of tourists around the world every year.If you plan to pay a visit，the following information can help you.
Address：4 Jingshan Qianjie，Dongcheng district，Beijing
Websites：en.dpm.org.cn / dpm.org.cn
Hours：
8：30–17：00（April 1st–October 31st，no entry[进入]after 16：10）
8：30–16：30（November 1st–March 31st，no entry after 15：40）
Tickets：Rules & Suggestions：
Buying ticketsonline： Smoking is not allowed.
https：//ticket.dpm.org.cn No scratching（划损）.
April 15th–October 31st：60 yuan No pets.
November 1st–March 31st：40 yuan Please watch your personal belongings.
Free for children under18
Location：
The Palace Museum is in the heart of Beijing.Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites，parks，shopping malls，museums and theaters nearby.Bus stops and subway stations are provided for further transportation.
42. You can enter the Palace Museum ______ .
A. at 8：00 on March 5th B. at 9：30 on April 10th
C. at 16：30 on October 31st D. at 17：00 on November 1st
43. If Mr.Black wants to take his wife and his son（14 years old） to visit the museum in July，he needs to pay ______ in all.
A. ¥60 B. ¥80 C. ¥120 D. ¥180
44. According to the information above， ______ .
A. you can visit the museum with your pet
B. smoking and eating aren't allowed inside
C. you can find some shopping malls nearby
D. free transportation is provided nearby
45. The ______ are NOT provided in the museum.
A. restaurants B. restrooms C. wheelchairs D. shared bikes
46. You would probably read the passage in ______ section of a newspaper.
A. Science &Technology B. Film &TV
C. Travel &Festivals D. Sports &Health
C
Do you know "teen mode（青少年模式）"？Have you ever set limits（限制）on your phone？Recently，people living in India started to turn off their televisions and phones for one and a half hours every evening.This is so they can stay away from their screens，which is sometimes called a "digital detox".A "digital detox" is when a person stops using electronic products，such as computers，phones，and TVs for a period of time.Some people say that taking a break from electronic products is good for you.Others think there is no need to limit screen time as it is not harmful in itself.What do you think？Should you set limits on screen time？
Group Yes
Group No
●Screen time helps people to deal with loneliness.But it is better for them to see each other face-to-face.
●People can be more active if they are not on their phones or watching TV all the time.Too much screen time can also make it harder to get to sleep.
●Setting limits on screen time also helps people become more disciplined（自律的）in other areas of their lives.
●Screen time is important.It allows people who are far from each other to connect and makes people less lonely.
●Screen time can be helpful—you can discover fascinating facts or read about important things happening in the world.It can also help you with your schoolwork.
● __________They will relax themselves after having too much screen time.So there is no need to set limits on it.People should be free to decide how much screen time they should have.
47. The writer leads to the topic by ______ at the beginning.
A. comparing facts B. asking questions
C. telling reasons D. giving opinions
48. Picture ______ is an example of a "digital detox".
A. A B. B C. C D. D
49. Both two groups agree that screen time ______ .
A. helps people deal with loneliness
B. helps students with schoolwork
C. makes people be more active
D. makes people feel free to relax
50. Which of the following can be put in the blank " __________ "？ ______
A. People naturally take breaks anyway.
B. Screen time helps you get information.
C. Many countries limit screen time.
D. Screen time brings people closer.
51. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Why Do We Use Electronic Products？
B. How Can We Connect with Others？
C. Can Screen Time Help Schoolwork？
D. Should Screen Time Be Limited？
D
Plants are rooted（扎根） in one place.They can't run away from danger or walk over the sunny side of the garden.So they have to develop some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature.
Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings（环境）.You've all seen plants grow towards light which is called phototropism.Even if the top of them are cut off，the plants don't change the direction.They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then.
Some plants "talk"with each other by using "airmail"to warn each other of danger.Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages.The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals（化学物质） that protect themselves from some insects.Strangely，the cabbages which aren't cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals.That means they seem to receive a warning from their cabbage neighbors.
Most amazingly，plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi（真菌）.It connects the roots of different plants to each other.Scientists call the system the "wood wide web"，similar to the Internet we use.Using the network，plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other.
Whatever the case，plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine.
52. Picture ______ shows the underlined word " phototropism ".
A. A B. B C. C D. D
53. The cabbages produce the chemicals to ______ .
A. sense the light B. change the direction
C. protect themselves D. make leaves grow
54. The underlined word " they " refers to ______ .
A. unhealthy leaves B. airmail
C. uncut cabbages D. insects
55. According to the passage，we know that plants have the ability of ______ .
①sense
②thinking
③communication
④hearing
A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③
56. The fungi builds the " wood wide web " by ______ .
A. making noises B. connecting the roots
C. using the Internet D. making the wood
第II卷（非选择题）
一、看图填空（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
1. 你想知道世界上最长的河流是哪一条，你可以这么问：
______ in the world？
2. 你想知道Kate 有没有去过西藏，你可以这么问：
______ Tibet，Kate？
3. 你认为学生应该做家务，你可以这么说：
I think ______ .
4. 你研学回来，感叹这是多么美好的一天，你可以这么说：
What ______ !
5. 在学校社团日，你告诉同学你每周下国际象棋，你可以这么说：
______ every week.
6. let，tomorrow
______
7. zoo，yesterday
______
8. from
______
9. there，on
______
10. while
______
四、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
36. On New Year's Day of 2023，many people were enjoying their holidays.Edward Tian，a computer science student at Princeton University，was working on a new app.（1） ______
Does its name sound familiar（熟悉的）to you？Perhaps that's because you have heard about ChatGPT.Give it a key word，and it can do a lot of things for you.（2） ______ Mr.Tian is an AI supporter.He believes that AI will surely be a great help to future life and work if used in a right way.（3） ______ Therefore，he designed the app to help the public to find out whether a text was written by a machine or not.
How does it work？GPTZero has been trained with different kinds of texts.It will check how familiar an article is with the texts he has seen during training.（4） ______ Then GPTZero will score the article.In only a few seconds，it can tell you if a given text was written by AI or a human.
（ 5） ______ And it's also available to teachers in the USA.New technology is here to stay，but how we use it depends on ourselves.
A.He decided to name the app GPTZero.
B.But people need to make safety rules to enter that future.
C.In order to avoid cheating on schoolwork，GPTZero is getting popular.
D.The less familiar it is，the more likely it is to be the work of a human.
E.These include answering questions，explaining ideas，and writing stories.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
57. Do you know Paddington？Paddington is one of the most famous（1） ______ （ bear） in the world.He first came onto the British scene in 1958.It is in children's book A Bear Called Paddington（2） ______ a British writer Michael Bond.
In the story，Paddington is kind and（3） ______ （ humor）.He often tells jokes and shows the lovely actions.He is also （4） ______ /pə'laɪt/ and friendly.
He always calls people "Mr"，"Mrs"and"Miss"，hardly using their first names.
Such a cute bear（5） ______ /kɔ：t/ people's hearts at once.He first appeared on TV in 1975.He's also been made into toys with different clothes.Most parents would choose the Paddington bear toy as a birthday gift （6） ______ their kids love it very much.
Paddington is so loved that it's common to find people dress in Paddington （7） ______ /staɪl/ in Britain，especially the children.This classic children's character has（8） ______ （ grow） into the part of British culture.If you are hoping to understand the British，meeting Paddington in films and books is one way to take（9） ______ first step.
With special facial expressions，he is known for（10） ______ （ give）a hard stare（瞪视） whenever he meets somebody he doesn't like.When someone gives a hard stare，you could say that they are making a"Paddington Bear face".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
58. 毕业在即，学校要征选学生代表在毕业典礼上进行演讲。请你根据海报内容，结合自己的经历，写一篇演讲稿参加征选，词数80以上。
Speakers Wanted
Are you a speaker？
Share your story!
Show your talent!
You can be the star on our Graduation Ceremony!
Here is the topic for you：You are born to shine!
Join us !Ideas are worth spreading!
要求：
（1）说明你的主题；
（2）结合你的经历阐述此主题；
（3）表达你对同学们的毕业祝福。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Ladies and gentlemen，__________
Thank you for coming today to attend our graduation ceremony.
Thanks for your time!
答案和解析
1.【答案】Which is the longest river
【解析】根据题意和题干可知，句子意思为：世界上最长的河流是哪条？句子时态为一般现在时，句子为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词为which，且为句子的主语，视为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。the longest river最长的河流。
故答案为：Which is the longest river。
世界上最长的河流是哪条？
结合题意和题干，写出语法正确的句子。
2.【答案】Have you ever been to
【解析】根据题意和题干可知，句子意思为：凯特，你去过西藏吗？句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+过去分词，句子为一般疑问句，句子的主语是you，视故助动词用have。have you been to表示"去过"。副词ever放在主语have之后，过去分词之前。
故答案为：Have you ever been to。
凯特，你去过西藏吗？
结合句意和题干，写出语法正确的句子。
3.【答案】students should do housework
【解析】根据观察可知空格处应填一个think的宾语从句。宾语从句的谓语动词使用should+动词原形；做家务：do housework。因此空格处填students should do housework。
故答案为：students should do housework。
我认为学生应该做家务。
平时要多注意加强词汇和语法的理解和记忆。
4.【答案】a nice/good/pretty day （it is）
【解析】what引导的感叹句，感叹名词，day"白天"，是名词单数，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！a nice/good/pretty day"一个美好的一天"。根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是it，be动词用is。
故答案为：a nice/good/pretty day （it is）。
多么美好的一天呀！
根据所给语境提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
5.【答案】I play chess
【解析】根据 题干every week（每周）可知本题用一般现在时。play chess表示"下国际象棋"。
故填：I play chess。
我每周下国际象棋。
结合中英文，找到所缺单词，判断时态，填入正确形式。
6.【答案】Let's fly a kite tomorrow.
【解析】根据所给英语可知完整的句子是一个let开头的祈使句。根据观察可知图示的内容是放风筝。因此所造句子是 Let's fly a kite/kites tomorrow。
故答案为：Let's fly a kite/kites tomorrow.
让我们明天发风筝吧。
解答本题要根据考点要求，并结合图示内容作答。
7.【答案】I went to the zoo by bus yesterday.
【解析】 结合图片和所给单词yesterday，可知此句用一般过去时。go to the zoo表示"去动物园"；by bus表示"坐公交车"。
故答案为：I went to the zoo by bus yesterday.
昨天我坐公交车去动物园。
结合图片和所给词的关系，判断时态，分析句子成分，按照语法规则即可得出答案。
8.【答案】The panda is from China.
【解析】 结合图片和所给单词，可知题意。be from表示"来自于"；the+可数名词单数表示一类。
故答案为：The panda is from China.
大熊猫来自中国。
结合图片和所给词的关系，判断句意，找到适合的动词，即可得出答案。
9.【答案】There is a camera on the table.
【解析】 结合图片和所给单词，可知此句用一般现在时。there be句型表示"某处有某物"，图片上是一个相机，故be动词用单数。on the table表示"在桌上"。
故答案为：There is a camera on the table.
桌子上有一个相机。
结合图片和所给单词的关系，确定时态，找到合适句型和词组，以正确形式写出句子。
10.【答案】Sam is reading while Bill is sweeping the floor.
【解析】结合图片和所给单词，可知此空用现在进行时be doing。while表示"当......时"，连接两个同时发生的动作，引导时间状语从句。
故答案为：Sam is reading while Bill is sweeping the floor.
当比尔正在扫地时萨姆正在读书。
本题考查时间状语从句，结合图片和所给词，确定时态，按照语法规则即可写出答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.车站；B.决定；C.民族。根据no longer feel sad（不再感到悲伤），可知是指决定不再感到悲伤。
故选：B。
幸福始于决定不再感到悲伤。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词并确定适当形式作答。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.实现；B.接受；C.钦佩。根据No one can__________success without working hard.可知是指：没有人不努力就能取得成功的。
故选：A。
没有人不努力就能取得成功的。
考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.在两者之间；B.在......期间，时间介词；C.在三者或以上之间。根据people in China（中国人）可知范围超过三个。
故选：C。
八段锦是在中国人中保持健康的一种流行的运动。
本题考查介词的含义，多积累练习，结合语境即可得出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。by oneself"独自"固定搭配，填反身代词herself。
故选：B。
小珍妮很擅长数学。她可以自己解决这道数学题。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.而不是；B.需要……时；C.万一；根据...the earthquake，we should keep calm and go to an open area right away.可知是指：万一发生地震，我们应该保持冷静，立即到空旷的地方去。
故选：C。
万一发生地震，我们应该保持冷静，立即到空旷的地方去。
熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16.【答案】A
【解析】A.处理；B.争吵；C.比较。分析所给备选词汇，只有A选项的"deal with（处理）"符合题意，和后面的"problem"连用，意为：处理问题。
故选：A。
为了处理人口老龄化问题，鼓励人们在一个家庭中生育三个孩子。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
17.【答案】A
【解析】A.出版；B.过来；C.加油。分析所给词汇可知，只有A选项的"came out（出版）"可以和"book（书）"连用，意为：新书出版。
故选：A。
东野圭吾的新书在三月份出版，它成为了网上最畅销的书。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
18.【答案】B
【解析】A.只要，引导条件状语从句；B.一......就......，引导时间状语从句；C.和，连接两个并列的词。根据I get off the plane（我一下飞机）可知此句是关于时间的。
故选：B。
---你什么时候去奶奶家？
---我一下飞机就去看她。我真的想她。
本题考查状语从句的连词，熟悉其含义，结合语境即可得出答案。
19.【答案】C
【解析】A.舒适的；B.自信的；C.方便的。根据use e-tickets on WeChat to take the subway（使用微信电子票乘坐地铁），可知乘客在微信上使用电子票乘坐地铁非常方便。
故选：C。
乘客在微信上使用电子票乘坐地铁非常方便。
考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
20.【答案】A
【解析】A.适当地；B.可能；C.亲自地。根据You are not__________dressed for the weather.可知是指你的衣服不适合这种天气。
故选：A。
-你的衣服不适合这种天气。
-我知道。但我想看起来像杂志上的明星一样时髦。
熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21.【答案】B
【解析】A.关系副词，作地点状语；B.关系代词，指人指物，作主语或宾语；C.关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语。先行词是the one，指人，定语从句的关系词只能用that。
故选：B。
我心中的英雄是传播思想来鼓励有需要的人。
本题考查定语从句的连接词，分析句子确定成分，结合语境即可得出答案。
22.【答案】C
【解析】hosted举办，一般过去时；hosts举办，一般现在时；will host将举办，一般将来时。根据时间"2024"可知，句子时态为一般将来时。
故选：C。
巴黎将举办2024年夏季奥运会，口号是"奥运更开放"。
一般将来时，表示一个将要发生的动作或状态，主要注意一些时间状语。结构通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形。
23.【答案】A
【解析】主语waste是动词divide的承受者，根据时间状语now可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语waste是第三人称单数，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided。
故选：A。
现在，我们城市的日常生活垃圾被分为四类。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
24.【答案】C
【解析】A.为什么你这么努力；B.你是如何实现梦想的；C.你最想感谢谁。根据My parents.（我的父母。）可知此空是提问人的。
故选：C。
-艾伦，你是今年的优秀学生。我想知道你最想感谢谁。
-我的父母。没有他们的关心和爱我不可能成功。
本题考查宾语从句，结合语境确定连接词，按照语法规则即可写出正确答案。
25.【答案】A
【解析】A.希望有用；B.你真是太好了；C.祝贺你。根据Thank you for your suggestions（谢谢你的建议）可知此句是回答感谢的，things代替前句提到的suggestions；work out表示"有用"。
故选：A。
---谢谢你给我的提高英语的建议。
---希望有用。
本题考查交际用语中回答感谢的用语，多积累练习，结合语境即可得出答案。
26~35.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、A、C、A、A、C
【解析】（1）动词词义辨析。句意：床底下的玩具，架子上绑着的电子游戏，家里还有一些小杂物被遗忘很多年了。A.designed设计；B.forgotten忘记；C.produced生产。根据there are bits and bobs（小杂物）（有一些小杂物）可知，应该是被遗忘很多年了。故选B。
（2）动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我们不每天使用它们，有些东西可以被收起来放在那里。A.put off推迟；B.put out扑灭；C.put away放好。根据If we don't use them every day（如果我们不每天使用它们）可知，有些东西可以被收起来放在那里。故选C。
（3）关系词词义辨析。句意：然后是每年的3月2日在美国的旧物日。A.which引导定语从句，先行词为物；B.when引导定语从句，先行词为时间；C.where引导定语从句，先行词为地点。本句为定语从句，信息词Old Stuff Day为物，在从句中作主语，因此选which。故选A。
（4）动词词义辨析。句意：这一天都是关于珍惜你的旧物和清理你的空间。A.inventing发明；B.buying买；C.valuing珍惜。根据Most people use this day to remember their old but important（7）___.（大多数人用这一天来纪念他们古老但重要的物品。）可知，此处指这一天是关于珍惜你的旧物的日子。故选C。
（5）动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，有什么比从家里发现一些真正美妙的东西更好的呢？A.drops by顺便拜访；B.goes by时间流逝；C.stands by站立。根据time可知，此处指随着时间流逝，因此选goes by符合题意。故选B。
（6）形容词词义辨析。句意：酒越陈越好，家具一旦成为古董，就越成为必备。A.older更老的；B.cheaper更便宜的；C.sweeter更甜的。根据Wine和常识可知，酒越陈越好。故选A。
（7）名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人用这一天来纪念他们古老但重要的物件。A.projects项目；B.subjects主题；C.objects物体。根据上文old things（老物件）可知，此处指物件。故选C。
（8）不定代词词义辨析。句意：你可以在你的物件中寻找一些特别的东西。A.something某物；B.everything每件事物；C.nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，此处指从你的物件中找到一些特别的东西，因此选something。故选A。
（9）动词词义辨析。句意：你也可以把"旧物日"看作是你改掉坏习惯、开始一种新生活方式的机会。A.break打破；B.develop发展；C.keep保持。根据and start a new lifestyle.（开始一种新的生活方式。）可知，此处指戒掉坏习惯。故选A。
（10）副词词义辨析。句意：这一天都是为了纪念我们有时丢弃的东西。A.before在前面；B.below在下面；C.behind在后面。根据The day is all about remembering the things（这一天都是关于纪念这些东西）和leave可知，这一天是为了纪念我们有时丢弃的东西，因此选behind，leave behind"丢弃，留下"。故选C。
本文主要通过介绍"旧物日"，告诉我们旧物的价值。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据下文Does its name sound familiar（熟悉的）to you？（它的名字听起来熟悉吗？）可知，此处是关于应用程序的名字，因此A项"他决定将这款应用命名为GPTZero"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据上文Give it a key word，and it can do a lot of things for you.（给它一个关键词，它可以为你做很多事情。）可知，此处介绍这款应用程序可以做的事情，因此E项"这些包括回答问题、解释想法和写故事"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据上文He believes that AI will surely be a great help to future life and work if used in a right way.（他相信，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对未来的生活和工作有很大的帮助。）可知，此处是对于未来人工智能的应用，因此B项"但人们需要制定安全规则才能进入那个未来"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据上文It will check how familiar an article is with the texts he has seen during training.（它将检查一篇文章对他在训练中看到的文本有多熟悉。）可知，此处是关于文本检查的结果，因此D项"越不熟悉的东西，越有可能是人类的作品"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据下文And it's also available to teachers in the USA.（美国教师也可以使用。）可知，此处是关于这款应用程序在学业上的应用，因此C项"为了避免在学业上作弊，GPTZero越来越受欢迎"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要介绍了应用程序GPTZero的工作原理和现在的应用情况。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
37~41.【答案】C、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As she walked，she began to daydream.（她一边走，一边开始做白日梦。）可知，当挤奶女工在村子里走着的时候，她开始做白日梦。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I should be able to buy at least three hundred eggs.（我至少应该能买三百个鸡蛋。）可知，她至少买三百个鸡蛋。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段All the young women will look up at me and all the young men will want to dance with me，so I might be proud of myself.（所有的年轻女人都会仰视我，所有的年轻男人都会想和我跳舞，所以我可能会为自己感到骄傲。）可知，如果所有的年轻男人都想和她跳舞，挤奶女工会觉得很骄傲。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段I will sell this pail of milk in the village.With the money I get，I can do whatever I like.How fantastic!（我会在村子里卖这桶牛奶。用我得到的钱，我可以做我喜欢的任何事情。）第三段I should be able to buy at least three hundred eggs.Of these three hundred eggs，at least two hundred will hatch（孵出） into chickens.I will sell a hundred and fifty of these chickens in the market when the time is right.（我至少应该能买三百个鸡蛋。在这三百个蛋中，至少有两百个蛋会孵化成小鸡。时机成熟时，我会在市场上卖掉150只这样的鸡。）第四段With all the money，I can buy a beautiful new dress.I will wear this dress and go to the Christmas party.（有了所有的钱，我可以买一件漂亮的新衣服。我会穿这件衣服去参加圣诞晚会。）可知，挤奶女工想把这桶牛奶卖掉，用卖奶的钱买三百个鸡蛋，然后把鸡蛋孵化成的鸡卖掉，用卖鸡的钱为聚会买一件连衣裙。所以顺序应为：d-a-c-b。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了挤奶女工做白日梦的故事。根据最后一段Then down fell the pail to the ground and out spilt（洒出） all the milk.（然后桶掉到了地上，所有的牛奶都洒了出来。）可知，不要太早打如意算盘。故选C。
文章主要讲述了挤奶女工做白日梦的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】B、C、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Hours：8：30-17：00（April 1st–October 31st，no entry[进入]after 16：10）8：30– 16：30（November 1st–March 31st，no entry after 15：40）（时间：8：30-17：00（4月1日-10月31日，16：10后禁止进入） 8：30–16：30（11月1日–3月31日，15：40后禁止进入））可知，B项"4月10日9点30分"可以进故宫参观。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据April 15th–October 31st：60 yuan （4月15日-10月31日：60元）November 1st–March 31st：40 yuan（11月1日-3月31日：40元）Free for children under 18（18岁以下儿童免费）可知，Black的儿子不满18岁，所以是免费的；他们要在7月份去参观，所以Black和他的妻子需每人支付60元，共120元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites，parks，shopping malls，museums and theaters nearby.（游客会兴奋地发现附近有许多历史遗迹、公园、购物中心、博物馆和剧院。）可知，可以在附近找到一些购物中心。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Bus stops and subway stations are provided for further transportation.（公交车站和地铁站提供远距离的交通。）可知，没有提供共享单车。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了参观故宫的时间、票价以及注意事项，所以可在报纸的"旅游和节日"部分读到该文章。故选C。
文章主要介绍了参观故宫的时间、票价以及注意事项。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】B、D、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一行Do you l know"teen mode（展式）"？Have you ever set limits（限制）on your phone？（你知道"青少年模式"吗？你有没有限制过你的手机？）可知通过提出问题引出话题，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二行A "digital detox" is when a person stops using electronic products，such as computers，phones，and TVs for a period of time.（"数字排毒"是指一个人在一段时间内停止使用电子产品，如电脑、手机和电视。）可知图D远离电子产品属于"数字排毒"，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Group Yes中的第一条Screen time helps people to deal with loneliness.（屏幕时间帮助人们处理孤独。）及Group No中的第一条It allows people who are far from each other to connect and makes people less lonely.（它可以让相距遥远的人们联系起来，减少人们的孤独感。）可知两者都认为屏幕时间可以帮助人们处理孤独，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据They will relax themselves after having too much screen time.So there is no need to set limits on it.（他们在看了太多的屏幕后会放松自己。所以没有必要限制他们的时间。）可知这条说明了人们自然会休息，故选：A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文大意，针对屏幕时间是否需要被限制展开讨论，故选：D。
关于手机上"青少年模式"限制屏幕使用时间展开的讨论。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
52~56.【答案】B、C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段You've all seen plants grow towards light（你们都见过植物向光生长）可知，phototropism是"向光性"的意思，所以B项图片符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals（化学物质） that protect themselves from some insects.（卷心菜会产生少量的化学物质来保护自己免受一些昆虫的侵害。）可知，卷心菜产生化学物质来保护自己免受一些昆虫的侵害。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Strangely，the cabbages which aren't cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals.（奇怪的是，附近没有被割的卷心菜也开始释放出不同的化学物质。）可知，此处指未被割的卷心菜似乎收到了卷心菜邻居的警告，所以they指代"未被割的卷心菜"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then.（它们感觉到光线，然后告诉其余的植物如何生长。）可知，植物有感觉能力；根据第三段 Some plants "talk"with each other by using "airmail"to warn each other of danger.（一些植物通过"航空邮件"互相"交谈"，警告对方有危险。）可知，植物有交流的能力。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Most amazingly，plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi（真菌）.It connects the roots of different plants to each other.Scientists call the system the "wood wide web"，similar to the Internet we use.（最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个巨大的交流系统，可以通过真菌将森林中的几乎每一种植物联系起来。它将不同植物的根连接在一起。科学家将该系统称为"木维网"，类似于我们使用的互联网。）可知，真菌通过连接不同植物的根来建造"木维网"。故选B。
文章主要介绍了一些植物保护自己的方式以及植物之间的交流。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
57.【答案】【小题1】bears
【小题2】by
【小题3】humorous
【小题4】polite
【小题5】caught
【小题6】because
【小题7】style
【小题8】grown
【小题9】the
【小题10】giving
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：帕丁顿是世界上最著名的熊之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式为固定搭配，意为"最......的......之一"。故填bears。
（2）考查介词。句意：它出自英国作家迈克尔•邦德的儿童读物《一只叫帕丁顿的熊》。根据句意可知，此处指英国作家迈克尔•邦德写的儿童读物，因此填by"被"。故填by。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在故事中，帕丁顿是善良和幽默的。根据kind可知，此处填形容词humorous"幽默的"。故填humorous。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他也很有礼貌和友好。根据音标可知，此处填形容词polite"礼貌的"。故填polite。
（5）考查动词。句意：这么可爱的熊一下子就抓住了人们的心。根据音标可知，此处填动词caught"抓住"。故填caught。
（6）考查连词。句意：大多数父母会选择帕丁顿熊玩具作为生日礼物，因为他们的孩子非常喜欢它。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此填because"因为"。故填because。
（7）考查名词。句意：帕丁顿熊是如此受人喜爱，以至于在英国经常能看到人们穿着帕丁顿熊的衣服，尤其是孩子们。根据音标可知，此处填style"款式"。故填style。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：这个经典的儿童角色已经成为英国文化的一部分。根据句意可知，这个经典的儿童角色已经成为英国文化的一部分，用现在完成时态，用have done结构，前面有has，因此填grow的过去分词。故填grown。
（9）考查冠词。句意：如果你希望了解英国人，看看电影和书中的帕丁顿是迈出第一步的一种方式。根据句意和first step可知，此处指第一步，因此first前面加定冠词the，the first step"第一步"。故填the。
（10）考查动名词。句意：有了特殊的面部表情，每当他遇到他不喜欢的人时，他就会狠狠地瞪一眼。for为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填giving。
本文主要介绍了1958年，帕丁顿在英国作家迈克尔•邦德的儿童读物《一只叫帕丁顿的熊》中首次出现在英国，然后成为世界上最著名的熊之一。今天，这个经典的儿童角色已经成为英国文化的组成部分。
要通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，根据提示信息和上下文，填入合适的词，使文章通顺，语法正确。
58.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，
Thank you for coming today to attend our graduation ceremony.It's a great honor for me to make a speech here.（表示感谢）Today my topic is "You are born to shine". （主题；）I am a shy girl.I used to be upset.【高分句型一】Luckily，I took up reading as my hobby.Once my parents encouraged me to try out for a volunteer in the library.I started to teach kids learn to read.I felt a sense of satisfaction when those kids fell in love with reading.Moreover，when they were going on a different journey with each new book，I was so proud.Although I am shy，I have my own advantages.【高分句型二】What I have done means a lot to them.（分享经历）We all have our own talents.Just be confident.You can light the world.We are all born to shine.Wish you all success and good luck in the future.（表达祝福）
Thanks for your time.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I used to be upset.我曾经很沮丧。
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
Although I am shy，I have my own advantages.虽然我很害羞，但我有自己的优点。
although引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年福建省厦门市中考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
11. Happiness begins with the__________to no longer feel sad.（ ）
A. station B. decision C. nation
12. No one can__________success without working hard.（ ）
A. achieve B. accept C. admire
13. Ba Duanjin is a popular sport to keep healthy__________ people in China.（ ）
A. between B. during C. among
14. Little Jenny is good at math.She can work out the math problem all by__________.（ ）
A. her B. herself C. hers
15. __________the earthquake，we should keep calm and go to an open area right away.（ ）
A. Instead of B. In need of C. In case of
16. To__________the problem of aging population，people are encouraged to have 3 children in a family.（ ）
A. deal with B. argue with C. compare with
17. The new book of Higashino Keigo（东野圭吾）__________ in March and it became the bestseller online.（ ）
A. came out B. came over C. came on
18. ---When will you go to the grandma's？
---I' ll see her__________I get off the plane.I really miss her.（ ）
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as
19. It is very__________for passengers to use e-tickets on WeChat to take the subway.（ ）
A. comfortable B. confident C. convenient
20. --- You are not__________dressed for the weather.
---I know.But I want to look smart like the star in the magazine.（ ）
A. properly B. probably C. personally
21. The hero in my heart is the one__________spreads ideas to encourage the people in need.（ ）
A. where B. that C. which
22. Paris__________2024 Summer Olympics with " Games Wide Open " as its slogan（口号）.（ ）
A. hosted B. hosts C. will host
23. Now waste from daily life in our city__________ into four different groups.（ ）
A. is divided B. divides C. is dividing
24. - Allen，you are the excellent student this year.I wonder__________.
-My parents.It's impossible for me to make it without their care and love.（ ）
A. why you work so hard B. how you realize your dream
C. who you want to thank most
25. ---Thank you for your suggestions to improve my English.
---__________（ ）
A. Hope things work out. B. It's very kind of you.
C. Congratulations!
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Old Stuff Day is all about…well，old things.Toys under your bed and the video games tied up in the shelf，there are bits and bobs（小杂物） that have been（1） ______ for ages in your home.If we don't use them every day，some things can be（2） ______ and stay there.Then it comes to the Old Stuff Day（3） ______ is on March 2ⁿᵈ every year in US.The day is all about（4） ______ your old stuff and cleaning out your space.What's better than finding something really wonderful from your home as time（5） ______ ？
Wine becomes better the（6） ______ it gets，furniture becomes more of a must- have once it becomes an antique（古董）.Most people use this day to remember their old but important（7） ______ .This could be a book that you have had since you were a child or a family photo that has been passed down generations.You can hunt through your belongings for（8） ______ special.You can also see Old Stuff Day as a chance for you to（9） ______ your bad habits and start a new lifestyle.
The day is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave（10） ______ .It would also be a good day to visit the elder relatives and learn about your family history，and a day when your grandparents would get back in the golden days.Why not give a try next Old Stuff Day？
26. A. designed B. forgotten C. produced
27. A. put off B. put out C. put away
28. A. which B. when C. where
29. A. inventing B. buying C. valuing
30. A. drops by B. goes by C. stands by
31. A. older B. cheaper C. sweeter
32. A. projects B. subjects C. objects
33. A. something B. everything C. nothing
34. A. break B. develop C. keep
35. A. before B. below C. behind
五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Once there lived a milkmaid on a farm.One day，the milkmaid was walking down the village，carrying a pail of milk on her head.She was going from her farm to the village to sell the milk.As she walked，she began to daydream.
"I will sell this pail of milk in the village.With the money I get，I can do whatever I like.How fantastic!"
As she walked along，her pretty head was busy with plans for the future."I should be able to buy at least three hundred eggs.Of these three hundred eggs，at least two hundred will hatch（孵出） into chickens.I will sell a hundred and fifty of these chickens in the market when the time is right.The last fifty of them will remain on my farm and grow up to lay more eggs.
With all the money，I can buy a beautiful new dress.I will wear this dress and go to the Christmas party.All the young women will look up at me and all the young men will want to dance with me，so I might be proud of myself.I will hold my head high and say no to everyone—until the Prince himself asks to dance with me."
As she said that to herself，she tossed（甩） her head.Then down fell the pail to the ground and out spilt（洒出） all the milk.
37. When the milkmaid was walking down the village，she ______ .
A. bought a pail B. sold the milk C. had a daydream D. made some money
38. The milkmaid would buy at least ______ eggs.
A. 300 B. 200 C. 150 D. 50
39. The milkmaid would feel ______ if all the young men wanted to dance with her.
A. sad B. afraid C. calm D. proud
40. The right order of the milkmaid's plans is ______ .
a.buy many eggs
b.buy a dress for the party
c.sell the chickens
d.sell the pail of milk
A. d-a-b-c B. d-a-c-b C. d-b-a-c D. d-b-c-a
41. We can learn from the story that ______ .
A. don't judge a person by the clothes he wears
B. no cake can be made without breaking eggs
C. don't count your chicken before they are hatched
D. nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it
B
As a popular museum in China，the Palace Museum attracts millions of tourists around the world every year.If you plan to pay a visit，the following information can help you.
Address：4 Jingshan Qianjie，Dongcheng district，Beijing
Websites：en.dpm.org.cn / dpm.org.cn
Hours：
8：30–17：00（April 1st–October 31st，no entry[进入]after 16：10）
8：30–16：30（November 1st–March 31st，no entry after 15：40）
Tickets：Rules & Suggestions：
Buying ticketsonline： Smoking is not allowed.
https：//ticket.dpm.org.cn No scratching（划损）.
April 15th–October 31st：60 yuan No pets.
November 1st–March 31st：40 yuan Please watch your personal belongings.
Free for children under18
Location：
The Palace Museum is in the heart of Beijing.Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites，parks，shopping malls，museums and theaters nearby.Bus stops and subway stations are provided for further transportation.
42. You can enter the Palace Museum ______ .
A. at 8：00 on March 5th B. at 9：30 on April 10th
C. at 16：30 on October 31st D. at 17：00 on November 1st
43. If Mr.Black wants to take his wife and his son（14 years old） to visit the museum in July，he needs to pay ______ in all.
A. ¥60 B. ¥80 C. ¥120 D. ¥180
44. According to the information above， ______ .
A. you can visit the museum with your pet
B. smoking and eating aren't allowed inside
C. you can find some shopping malls nearby
D. free transportation is provided nearby
45. The ______ are NOT provided in the museum.
A. restaurants B. restrooms C. wheelchairs D. shared bikes
46. You would probably read the passage in ______ section of a newspaper.
A. Science &Technology B. Film &TV
C. Travel &Festivals D. Sports &Health
C
Do you know "teen mode（青少年模式）"？Have you ever set limits（限制）on your phone？Recently，people living in India started to turn off their televisions and phones for one and a half hours every evening.This is so they can stay away from their screens，which is sometimes called a "digital detox".A "digital detox" is when a person stops using electronic products，such as computers，phones，and TVs for a period of time.Some people say that taking a break from electronic products is good for you.Others think there is no need to limit screen time as it is not harmful in itself.What do you think？Should you set limits on screen time？
Group Yes
Group No
●Screen time helps people to deal with loneliness.But it is better for them to see each other face-to-face.
●People can be more active if they are not on their phones or watching TV all the time.Too much screen time can also make it harder to get to sleep.
●Setting limits on screen time also helps people become more disciplined（自律的）in other areas of their lives.
●Screen time is important.It allows people who are far from each other to connect and makes people less lonely.
●Screen time can be helpful—you can discover fascinating facts or read about important things happening in the world.It can also help you with your schoolwork.
● __________They will relax themselves after having too much screen time.So there is no need to set limits on it.People should be free to decide how much screen time they should have.
47. The writer leads to the topic by ______ at the beginning.
A. comparing facts B. asking questions
C. telling reasons D. giving opinions
48. Picture ______ is an example of a "digital detox".
A. A B. B C. C D. D
49. Both two groups agree that screen time ______ .
A. helps people deal with loneliness
B. helps students with schoolwork
C. makes people be more active
D. makes people feel free to relax
50. Which of the following can be put in the blank " __________ "？ ______
A. People naturally take breaks anyway.
B. Screen time helps you get information.
C. Many countries limit screen time.
D. Screen time brings people closer.
51. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Why Do We Use Electronic Products？
B. How Can We Connect with Others？
C. Can Screen Time Help Schoolwork？
D. Should Screen Time Be Limited？
D
Plants are rooted（扎根） in one place.They can't run away from danger or walk over the sunny side of the garden.So they have to develop some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature.
Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings（环境）.You've all seen plants grow towards light which is called phototropism.Even if the top of them are cut off，the plants don't change the direction.They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then.
Some plants "talk"with each other by using "airmail"to warn each other of danger.Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages.The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals（化学物质） that protect themselves from some insects.Strangely，the cabbages which aren't cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals.That means they seem to receive a warning from their cabbage neighbors.
Most amazingly，plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi（真菌）.It connects the roots of different plants to each other.Scientists call the system the "wood wide web"，similar to the Internet we use.Using the network，plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other.
Whatever the case，plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine.
52. Picture ______ shows the underlined word " phototropism ".
A. A B. B C. C D. D
53. The cabbages produce the chemicals to ______ .
A. sense the light B. change the direction
C. protect themselves D. make leaves grow
54. The underlined word " they " refers to ______ .
A. unhealthy leaves B. airmail
C. uncut cabbages D. insects
55. According to the passage，we know that plants have the ability of ______ .
①sense
②thinking
③communication
④hearing
A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③
56. The fungi builds the " wood wide web " by ______ .
A. making noises B. connecting the roots
C. using the Internet D. making the wood
第II卷（非选择题）
一、看图填空（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
1. 你想知道世界上最长的河流是哪一条，你可以这么问：
______ in the world？
2. 你想知道Kate 有没有去过西藏，你可以这么问：
______ Tibet，Kate？
3. 你认为学生应该做家务，你可以这么说：
I think ______ .
4. 你研学回来，感叹这是多么美好的一天，你可以这么说：
What ______ !
5. 在学校社团日，你告诉同学你每周下国际象棋，你可以这么说：
______ every week.
6. let，tomorrow
______
7. zoo，yesterday
______
8. from
______
9. there，on
______
10. while
______
四、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
36. On New Year's Day of 2023，many people were enjoying their holidays.Edward Tian，a computer science student at Princeton University，was working on a new app.（1） ______
Does its name sound familiar（熟悉的）to you？Perhaps that's because you have heard about ChatGPT.Give it a key word，and it can do a lot of things for you.（2） ______ Mr.Tian is an AI supporter.He believes that AI will surely be a great help to future life and work if used in a right way.（3） ______ Therefore，he designed the app to help the public to find out whether a text was written by a machine or not.
How does it work？GPTZero has been trained with different kinds of texts.It will check how familiar an article is with the texts he has seen during training.（4） ______ Then GPTZero will score the article.In only a few seconds，it can tell you if a given text was written by AI or a human.
（ 5） ______ And it's also available to teachers in the USA.New technology is here to stay，but how we use it depends on ourselves.
A.He decided to name the app GPTZero.
B.But people need to make safety rules to enter that future.
C.In order to avoid cheating on schoolwork，GPTZero is getting popular.
D.The less familiar it is，the more likely it is to be the work of a human.
E.These include answering questions，explaining ideas，and writing stories.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
57. Do you know Paddington？Paddington is one of the most famous（1） ______ （ bear） in the world.He first came onto the British scene in 1958.It is in children's book A Bear Called Paddington（2） ______ a British writer Michael Bond.
In the story，Paddington is kind and（3） ______ （ humor）.He often tells jokes and shows the lovely actions.He is also （4） ______ /pə'laɪt/ and friendly.
He always calls people "Mr"，"Mrs"and"Miss"，hardly using their first names.
Such a cute bear（5） ______ /kɔ：t/ people's hearts at once.He first appeared on TV in 1975.He's also been made into toys with different clothes.Most parents would choose the Paddington bear toy as a birthday gift （6） ______ their kids love it very much.
Paddington is so loved that it's common to find people dress in Paddington （7） ______ /staɪl/ in Britain，especially the children.This classic children's character has（8） ______ （ grow） into the part of British culture.If you are hoping to understand the British，meeting Paddington in films and books is one way to take（9） ______ first step.
With special facial expressions，he is known for（10） ______ （ give）a hard stare（瞪视） whenever he meets somebody he doesn't like.When someone gives a hard stare，you could say that they are making a"Paddington Bear face".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
58. 毕业在即，学校要征选学生代表在毕业典礼上进行演讲。请你根据海报内容，结合自己的经历，写一篇演讲稿参加征选，词数80以上。
Speakers Wanted
Are you a speaker？
Share your story!
Show your talent!
You can be the star on our Graduation Ceremony!
Here is the topic for you：You are born to shine!
Join us !Ideas are worth spreading!
要求：
（1）说明你的主题；
（2）结合你的经历阐述此主题；
（3）表达你对同学们的毕业祝福。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Ladies and gentlemen，__________
Thank you for coming today to attend our graduation ceremony.
Thanks for your time!
答案和解析
1.【答案】Which is the longest river
【解析】根据题意和题干可知，句子意思为：世界上最长的河流是哪条？句子时态为一般现在时，句子为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词为which，且为句子的主语，视为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。the longest river最长的河流。
故答案为：Which is the longest river。
世界上最长的河流是哪条？
结合题意和题干，写出语法正确的句子。
2.【答案】Have you ever been to
【解析】根据题意和题干可知，句子意思为：凯特，你去过西藏吗？句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+过去分词，句子为一般疑问句，句子的主语是you，视故助动词用have。have you been to表示"去过"。副词ever放在主语have之后，过去分词之前。
故答案为：Have you ever been to。
凯特，你去过西藏吗？
结合句意和题干，写出语法正确的句子。
3.【答案】students should do housework
【解析】根据观察可知空格处应填一个think的宾语从句。宾语从句的谓语动词使用should+动词原形；做家务：do housework。因此空格处填students should do housework。
故答案为：students should do housework。
我认为学生应该做家务。
平时要多注意加强词汇和语法的理解和记忆。
4.【答案】a nice/good/pretty day （it is）
【解析】what引导的感叹句，感叹名词，day"白天"，是名词单数，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！a nice/good/pretty day"一个美好的一天"。根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是it，be动词用is。
故答案为：a nice/good/pretty day （it is）。
多么美好的一天呀！
根据所给语境提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
5.【答案】I play chess
【解析】根据 题干every week（每周）可知本题用一般现在时。play chess表示"下国际象棋"。
故填：I play chess。
我每周下国际象棋。
结合中英文，找到所缺单词，判断时态，填入正确形式。
6.【答案】Let's fly a kite tomorrow.
【解析】根据所给英语可知完整的句子是一个let开头的祈使句。根据观察可知图示的内容是放风筝。因此所造句子是 Let's fly a kite/kites tomorrow。
故答案为：Let's fly a kite/kites tomorrow.
让我们明天发风筝吧。
解答本题要根据考点要求，并结合图示内容作答。
7.【答案】I went to the zoo by bus yesterday.
【解析】 结合图片和所给单词yesterday，可知此句用一般过去时。go to the zoo表示"去动物园"；by bus表示"坐公交车"。
故答案为：I went to the zoo by bus yesterday.
昨天我坐公交车去动物园。
结合图片和所给词的关系，判断时态，分析句子成分，按照语法规则即可得出答案。
8.【答案】The panda is from China.
【解析】 结合图片和所给单词，可知题意。be from表示"来自于"；the+可数名词单数表示一类。
故答案为：The panda is from China.
大熊猫来自中国。
结合图片和所给词的关系，判断句意，找到适合的动词，即可得出答案。
9.【答案】There is a camera on the table.
【解析】 结合图片和所给单词，可知此句用一般现在时。there be句型表示"某处有某物"，图片上是一个相机，故be动词用单数。on the table表示"在桌上"。
故答案为：There is a camera on the table.
桌子上有一个相机。
结合图片和所给单词的关系，确定时态，找到合适句型和词组，以正确形式写出句子。
10.【答案】Sam is reading while Bill is sweeping the floor.
【解析】结合图片和所给单词，可知此空用现在进行时be doing。while表示"当......时"，连接两个同时发生的动作，引导时间状语从句。
故答案为：Sam is reading while Bill is sweeping the floor.
当比尔正在扫地时萨姆正在读书。
本题考查时间状语从句，结合图片和所给词，确定时态，按照语法规则即可写出答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.车站；B.决定；C.民族。根据no longer feel sad（不再感到悲伤），可知是指决定不再感到悲伤。
故选：B。
幸福始于决定不再感到悲伤。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词并确定适当形式作答。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.实现；B.接受；C.钦佩。根据No one can__________success without working hard.可知是指：没有人不努力就能取得成功的。
故选：A。
没有人不努力就能取得成功的。
考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.在两者之间；B.在......期间，时间介词；C.在三者或以上之间。根据people in China（中国人）可知范围超过三个。
故选：C。
八段锦是在中国人中保持健康的一种流行的运动。
本题考查介词的含义，多积累练习，结合语境即可得出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。by oneself"独自"固定搭配，填反身代词herself。
故选：B。
小珍妮很擅长数学。她可以自己解决这道数学题。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.而不是；B.需要……时；C.万一；根据...the earthquake，we should keep calm and go to an open area right away.可知是指：万一发生地震，我们应该保持冷静，立即到空旷的地方去。
故选：C。
万一发生地震，我们应该保持冷静，立即到空旷的地方去。
熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16.【答案】A
【解析】A.处理；B.争吵；C.比较。分析所给备选词汇，只有A选项的"deal with（处理）"符合题意，和后面的"problem"连用，意为：处理问题。
故选：A。
为了处理人口老龄化问题，鼓励人们在一个家庭中生育三个孩子。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
17.【答案】A
【解析】A.出版；B.过来；C.加油。分析所给词汇可知，只有A选项的"came out（出版）"可以和"book（书）"连用，意为：新书出版。
故选：A。
东野圭吾的新书在三月份出版，它成为了网上最畅销的书。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
18.【答案】B
【解析】A.只要，引导条件状语从句；B.一......就......，引导时间状语从句；C.和，连接两个并列的词。根据I get off the plane（我一下飞机）可知此句是关于时间的。
故选：B。
---你什么时候去奶奶家？
---我一下飞机就去看她。我真的想她。
本题考查状语从句的连词，熟悉其含义，结合语境即可得出答案。
19.【答案】C
【解析】A.舒适的；B.自信的；C.方便的。根据use e-tickets on WeChat to take the subway（使用微信电子票乘坐地铁），可知乘客在微信上使用电子票乘坐地铁非常方便。
故选：C。
乘客在微信上使用电子票乘坐地铁非常方便。
考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
20.【答案】A
【解析】A.适当地；B.可能；C.亲自地。根据You are not__________dressed for the weather.可知是指你的衣服不适合这种天气。
故选：A。
-你的衣服不适合这种天气。
-我知道。但我想看起来像杂志上的明星一样时髦。
熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21.【答案】B
【解析】A.关系副词，作地点状语；B.关系代词，指人指物，作主语或宾语；C.关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语。先行词是the one，指人，定语从句的关系词只能用that。
故选：B。
我心中的英雄是传播思想来鼓励有需要的人。
本题考查定语从句的连接词，分析句子确定成分，结合语境即可得出答案。
22.【答案】C
【解析】hosted举办，一般过去时；hosts举办，一般现在时；will host将举办，一般将来时。根据时间"2024"可知，句子时态为一般将来时。
故选：C。
巴黎将举办2024年夏季奥运会，口号是"奥运更开放"。
一般将来时，表示一个将要发生的动作或状态，主要注意一些时间状语。结构通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形。
23.【答案】A
【解析】主语waste是动词divide的承受者，根据时间状语now可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语waste是第三人称单数，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided。
故选：A。
现在，我们城市的日常生活垃圾被分为四类。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
24.【答案】C
【解析】A.为什么你这么努力；B.你是如何实现梦想的；C.你最想感谢谁。根据My parents.（我的父母。）可知此空是提问人的。
故选：C。
-艾伦，你是今年的优秀学生。我想知道你最想感谢谁。
-我的父母。没有他们的关心和爱我不可能成功。
本题考查宾语从句，结合语境确定连接词，按照语法规则即可写出正确答案。
25.【答案】A
【解析】A.希望有用；B.你真是太好了；C.祝贺你。根据Thank you for your suggestions（谢谢你的建议）可知此句是回答感谢的，things代替前句提到的suggestions；work out表示"有用"。
故选：A。
---谢谢你给我的提高英语的建议。
---希望有用。
本题考查交际用语中回答感谢的用语，多积累练习，结合语境即可得出答案。
26~35.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、A、C、A、A、C
【解析】（1）动词词义辨析。句意：床底下的玩具，架子上绑着的电子游戏，家里还有一些小杂物被遗忘很多年了。A.designed设计；B.forgotten忘记；C.produced生产。根据there are bits and bobs（小杂物）（有一些小杂物）可知，应该是被遗忘很多年了。故选B。
（2）动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我们不每天使用它们，有些东西可以被收起来放在那里。A.put off推迟；B.put out扑灭；C.put away放好。根据If we don't use them every day（如果我们不每天使用它们）可知，有些东西可以被收起来放在那里。故选C。
（3）关系词词义辨析。句意：然后是每年的3月2日在美国的旧物日。A.which引导定语从句，先行词为物；B.when引导定语从句，先行词为时间；C.where引导定语从句，先行词为地点。本句为定语从句，信息词Old Stuff Day为物，在从句中作主语，因此选which。故选A。
（4）动词词义辨析。句意：这一天都是关于珍惜你的旧物和清理你的空间。A.inventing发明；B.buying买；C.valuing珍惜。根据Most people use this day to remember their old but important（7）___.（大多数人用这一天来纪念他们古老但重要的物品。）可知，此处指这一天是关于珍惜你的旧物的日子。故选C。
（5）动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，有什么比从家里发现一些真正美妙的东西更好的呢？A.drops by顺便拜访；B.goes by时间流逝；C.stands by站立。根据time可知，此处指随着时间流逝，因此选goes by符合题意。故选B。
（6）形容词词义辨析。句意：酒越陈越好，家具一旦成为古董，就越成为必备。A.older更老的；B.cheaper更便宜的；C.sweeter更甜的。根据Wine和常识可知，酒越陈越好。故选A。
（7）名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人用这一天来纪念他们古老但重要的物件。A.projects项目；B.subjects主题；C.objects物体。根据上文old things（老物件）可知，此处指物件。故选C。
（8）不定代词词义辨析。句意：你可以在你的物件中寻找一些特别的东西。A.something某物；B.everything每件事物；C.nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，此处指从你的物件中找到一些特别的东西，因此选something。故选A。
（9）动词词义辨析。句意：你也可以把"旧物日"看作是你改掉坏习惯、开始一种新生活方式的机会。A.break打破；B.develop发展；C.keep保持。根据and start a new lifestyle.（开始一种新的生活方式。）可知，此处指戒掉坏习惯。故选A。
（10）副词词义辨析。句意：这一天都是为了纪念我们有时丢弃的东西。A.before在前面；B.below在下面；C.behind在后面。根据The day is all about remembering the things（这一天都是关于纪念这些东西）和leave可知，这一天是为了纪念我们有时丢弃的东西，因此选behind，leave behind"丢弃，留下"。故选C。
本文主要通过介绍"旧物日"，告诉我们旧物的价值。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据下文Does its name sound familiar（熟悉的）to you？（它的名字听起来熟悉吗？）可知，此处是关于应用程序的名字，因此A项"他决定将这款应用命名为GPTZero"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据上文Give it a key word，and it can do a lot of things for you.（给它一个关键词，它可以为你做很多事情。）可知，此处介绍这款应用程序可以做的事情，因此E项"这些包括回答问题、解释想法和写故事"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据上文He believes that AI will surely be a great help to future life and work if used in a right way.（他相信，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对未来的生活和工作有很大的帮助。）可知，此处是对于未来人工智能的应用，因此B项"但人们需要制定安全规则才能进入那个未来"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据上文It will check how familiar an article is with the texts he has seen during training.（它将检查一篇文章对他在训练中看到的文本有多熟悉。）可知，此处是关于文本检查的结果，因此D项"越不熟悉的东西，越有可能是人类的作品"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据下文And it's also available to teachers in the USA.（美国教师也可以使用。）可知，此处是关于这款应用程序在学业上的应用，因此C项"为了避免在学业上作弊，GPTZero越来越受欢迎"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要介绍了应用程序GPTZero的工作原理和现在的应用情况。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
37~41.【答案】C、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As she walked，she began to daydream.（她一边走，一边开始做白日梦。）可知，当挤奶女工在村子里走着的时候，她开始做白日梦。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I should be able to buy at least three hundred eggs.（我至少应该能买三百个鸡蛋。）可知，她至少买三百个鸡蛋。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段All the young women will look up at me and all the young men will want to dance with me，so I might be proud of myself.（所有的年轻女人都会仰视我，所有的年轻男人都会想和我跳舞，所以我可能会为自己感到骄傲。）可知，如果所有的年轻男人都想和她跳舞，挤奶女工会觉得很骄傲。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段I will sell this pail of milk in the village.With the money I get，I can do whatever I like.How fantastic!（我会在村子里卖这桶牛奶。用我得到的钱，我可以做我喜欢的任何事情。）第三段I should be able to buy at least three hundred eggs.Of these three hundred eggs，at least two hundred will hatch（孵出） into chickens.I will sell a hundred and fifty of these chickens in the market when the time is right.（我至少应该能买三百个鸡蛋。在这三百个蛋中，至少有两百个蛋会孵化成小鸡。时机成熟时，我会在市场上卖掉150只这样的鸡。）第四段With all the money，I can buy a beautiful new dress.I will wear this dress and go to the Christmas party.（有了所有的钱，我可以买一件漂亮的新衣服。我会穿这件衣服去参加圣诞晚会。）可知，挤奶女工想把这桶牛奶卖掉，用卖奶的钱买三百个鸡蛋，然后把鸡蛋孵化成的鸡卖掉，用卖鸡的钱为聚会买一件连衣裙。所以顺序应为：d-a-c-b。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了挤奶女工做白日梦的故事。根据最后一段Then down fell the pail to the ground and out spilt（洒出） all the milk.（然后桶掉到了地上，所有的牛奶都洒了出来。）可知，不要太早打如意算盘。故选C。
文章主要讲述了挤奶女工做白日梦的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】B、C、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Hours：8：30-17：00（April 1st–October 31st，no entry[进入]after 16：10）8：30– 16：30（November 1st–March 31st，no entry after 15：40）（时间：8：30-17：00（4月1日-10月31日，16：10后禁止进入） 8：30–16：30（11月1日–3月31日，15：40后禁止进入））可知，B项"4月10日9点30分"可以进故宫参观。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据April 15th–October 31st：60 yuan （4月15日-10月31日：60元）November 1st–March 31st：40 yuan（11月1日-3月31日：40元）Free for children under 18（18岁以下儿童免费）可知，Black的儿子不满18岁，所以是免费的；他们要在7月份去参观，所以Black和他的妻子需每人支付60元，共120元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites，parks，shopping malls，museums and theaters nearby.（游客会兴奋地发现附近有许多历史遗迹、公园、购物中心、博物馆和剧院。）可知，可以在附近找到一些购物中心。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Bus stops and subway stations are provided for further transportation.（公交车站和地铁站提供远距离的交通。）可知，没有提供共享单车。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了参观故宫的时间、票价以及注意事项，所以可在报纸的"旅游和节日"部分读到该文章。故选C。
文章主要介绍了参观故宫的时间、票价以及注意事项。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】B、D、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一行Do you l know"teen mode（展式）"？Have you ever set limits（限制）on your phone？（你知道"青少年模式"吗？你有没有限制过你的手机？）可知通过提出问题引出话题，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二行A "digital detox" is when a person stops using electronic products，such as computers，phones，and TVs for a period of time.（"数字排毒"是指一个人在一段时间内停止使用电子产品，如电脑、手机和电视。）可知图D远离电子产品属于"数字排毒"，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Group Yes中的第一条Screen time helps people to deal with loneliness.（屏幕时间帮助人们处理孤独。）及Group No中的第一条It allows people who are far from each other to connect and makes people less lonely.（它可以让相距遥远的人们联系起来，减少人们的孤独感。）可知两者都认为屏幕时间可以帮助人们处理孤独，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据They will relax themselves after having too much screen time.So there is no need to set limits on it.（他们在看了太多的屏幕后会放松自己。所以没有必要限制他们的时间。）可知这条说明了人们自然会休息，故选：A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文大意，针对屏幕时间是否需要被限制展开讨论，故选：D。
关于手机上"青少年模式"限制屏幕使用时间展开的讨论。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
52~56.【答案】B、C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段You've all seen plants grow towards light（你们都见过植物向光生长）可知，phototropism是"向光性"的意思，所以B项图片符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals（化学物质） that protect themselves from some insects.（卷心菜会产生少量的化学物质来保护自己免受一些昆虫的侵害。）可知，卷心菜产生化学物质来保护自己免受一些昆虫的侵害。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Strangely，the cabbages which aren't cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals.（奇怪的是，附近没有被割的卷心菜也开始释放出不同的化学物质。）可知，此处指未被割的卷心菜似乎收到了卷心菜邻居的警告，所以they指代"未被割的卷心菜"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then.（它们感觉到光线，然后告诉其余的植物如何生长。）可知，植物有感觉能力；根据第三段 Some plants "talk"with each other by using "airmail"to warn each other of danger.（一些植物通过"航空邮件"互相"交谈"，警告对方有危险。）可知，植物有交流的能力。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Most amazingly，plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi（真菌）.It connects the roots of different plants to each other.Scientists call the system the "wood wide web"，similar to the Internet we use.（最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个巨大的交流系统，可以通过真菌将森林中的几乎每一种植物联系起来。它将不同植物的根连接在一起。科学家将该系统称为"木维网"，类似于我们使用的互联网。）可知，真菌通过连接不同植物的根来建造"木维网"。故选B。
文章主要介绍了一些植物保护自己的方式以及植物之间的交流。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
57.【答案】【小题1】bears
【小题2】by
【小题3】humorous
【小题4】polite
【小题5】caught
【小题6】because
【小题7】style
【小题8】grown
【小题9】the
【小题10】giving
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：帕丁顿是世界上最著名的熊之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式为固定搭配，意为"最......的......之一"。故填bears。
（2）考查介词。句意：它出自英国作家迈克尔•邦德的儿童读物《一只叫帕丁顿的熊》。根据句意可知，此处指英国作家迈克尔•邦德写的儿童读物，因此填by"被"。故填by。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在故事中，帕丁顿是善良和幽默的。根据kind可知，此处填形容词humorous"幽默的"。故填humorous。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他也很有礼貌和友好。根据音标可知，此处填形容词polite"礼貌的"。故填polite。
（5）考查动词。句意：这么可爱的熊一下子就抓住了人们的心。根据音标可知，此处填动词caught"抓住"。故填caught。
（6）考查连词。句意：大多数父母会选择帕丁顿熊玩具作为生日礼物，因为他们的孩子非常喜欢它。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此填because"因为"。故填because。
（7）考查名词。句意：帕丁顿熊是如此受人喜爱，以至于在英国经常能看到人们穿着帕丁顿熊的衣服，尤其是孩子们。根据音标可知，此处填style"款式"。故填style。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：这个经典的儿童角色已经成为英国文化的一部分。根据句意可知，这个经典的儿童角色已经成为英国文化的一部分，用现在完成时态，用have done结构，前面有has，因此填grow的过去分词。故填grown。
（9）考查冠词。句意：如果你希望了解英国人，看看电影和书中的帕丁顿是迈出第一步的一种方式。根据句意和first step可知，此处指第一步，因此first前面加定冠词the，the first step"第一步"。故填the。
（10）考查动名词。句意：有了特殊的面部表情，每当他遇到他不喜欢的人时，他就会狠狠地瞪一眼。for为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填giving。
本文主要介绍了1958年，帕丁顿在英国作家迈克尔•邦德的儿童读物《一只叫帕丁顿的熊》中首次出现在英国，然后成为世界上最著名的熊之一。今天，这个经典的儿童角色已经成为英国文化的组成部分。
要通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，根据提示信息和上下文，填入合适的词，使文章通顺，语法正确。
58.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，
Thank you for coming today to attend our graduation ceremony.It's a great honor for me to make a speech here.（表示感谢）Today my topic is "You are born to shine". （主题；）I am a shy girl.I used to be upset.【高分句型一】Luckily，I took up reading as my hobby.Once my parents encouraged me to try out for a volunteer in the library.I started to teach kids learn to read.I felt a sense of satisfaction when those kids fell in love with reading.Moreover，when they were going on a different journey with each new book，I was so proud.Although I am shy，I have my own advantages.【高分句型二】What I have done means a lot to them.（分享经历）We all have our own talents.Just be confident.You can light the world.We are all born to shine.Wish you all success and good luck in the future.（表达祝福）
Thanks for your time.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I used to be upset.我曾经很沮丧。
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
Although I am shy，I have my own advantages.虽然我很害羞，但我有自己的优点。
although引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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