2024年陕西省西安市铁一中滨河中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年陕西省西安市铁一中滨河中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节：阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Hanging a red lantern in frnt f the dr is believed t drive ff bad luck.The first Chinese paper lanterns （1） during the Eastern Han Dynasty.In ancient China，peple raised lanterns t get light and wish fr a better life.Als，lanterns were widely used n festivals.Nwadays（2） small twns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials fr making lanterns are simple.Peple （3） make bamb，wd and metal int frames（框架） f lanterns.Paper and silk （4） the main materials fr cvers.Peple like t paint beautiful Chinese pictures n （5） .The traditinal lantern is cvered by rice paper with a candle burning inside.Lights shine thrugh the rice paper （6） night.That is really Chinese style.The （7） Chinese lanterns are red，rund and with red r glden tassels（流苏）.They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd （8） .In Chinese culture，lanterns in different clrs express different meanings.
Peple （9） light several lanterns fr the Chinese New Year，and enjy lantern shws with family during the Lantern Festival.Lanterns light the night f festivals.Happiness and jy spread int different families by these different lanterns.Lanterns are als used in all kinds f celebratins.Lanterns have becme （10） natinal pride in China.
第二节：阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）There are tw imprtant teachers in this wrld.One is nature and the ther is the （1） .Nature teaches us thrugh （2） .It was cnsidered t be the best （3） in the ld days.This is because man learned a lt f things frm nature like lighting the fire，rtating wheels（4） many mre things.It als （5） man with many necessities fr life.
When the times changed，these experiences were （6） in the frm f a bk.This was a step frward （7） humans culd recrd their thughts and pass their bservatins（观察） frm ne generatin（代） t anther.The printing press（打印机）（8） by Gutenberg in 1500 it helped in quick and cst effective printing f bks n a large scale（大规模）.S a lt f peple wh culd nt buy bks，because they were expensive r rare（9） and was helpful in spreading knwledge.S the bk helped humans in a very imprtant way and since it had the ideas f nature in it，it has been cmpared with a （10） .
Sme peple ever said，"A bk is like a garden carried in the pcket."
阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
Only A Dad
Only a dad with a tired face，
Cming hme frm the daily race，
Bringing little f gld r fame，
T shw hw well he has played the game，
But glad in his heart that his family
T see him cme and t hear his vice.
Only a dad，with a family f fur，
One f ten millin men r mre.
Walking alng slwly thrugh bad situatins，Standing the difficulties f life，
With never a cmplaint f pain r hate，
Fr thse wh are waiting at hme.
Only a dad，neither rich n r prud，
Only ne f the cmmn crwd，
Wrking hard frm day t day.
Facing whatever may cme his way，
Silent，whenever the unfriendly wrds，
And standing it all fr the lve f them.
Only a dad，but he gives his all，
T smth the way fr his small children，
Ding，with curage as hard as rck，The things that his father did fr him.
This is the line that fr him I pen，
Only a dad，but the best f men.
Written by Edgar A.Guest
*The wrd"cmplaint"means"the wrds yu say when yu are unhappy r nt satisfied with sb./sth.".
（1）This text was created as a .
A.pster
B.pem
C.letter
D.ntice
（2）Accrding t the text，what des a father d when he faces difficulties f life？
A.Hide his real feelings.
B.Talk with his family.
C.Wrk hard day and night.
D.Never cmplain the pain r hate.
（3）What's the writer's purpse f creating the text？
A.T praise the greatness f fathers？lve.
B.T tell us smething abut fathers.
C.T shw hw t care fr ur fathers.
D.T list the reasns f lving fathers.
17．（4.5分）D yu knw what peple were like in ancient China？And what was cnsidered the standard fr a handsme man back then？Yu may find the answer in the Terractta Army in Xi'an，Shaanxi Prvince.
If yu have already visited this cultural site，yu wuld have nticed that the terractta sldiers have brad freheads，small eyes.They and their war hrses tgether made up a great terractta army.
The stry ges back t the Warring States Perid.At that time，China was divided int several states.The states were ften at war with ne anther.Abut 2，200 years ag，king f the Qin Dynasty，was finally able t unify（统一） all f the states.Later，he rdered peple t build his tmb（墓穴） and a terractta army t guard it.The wrkers used clay（黏土） t make the terractta sldiers and hrses.The "guarding" army was built in the mdel and style f the Qin army.
In 1974，lcals in Xi'an discvered the site f the tmb after trying t dig wells in the area.The whle site f the tmb cvers abut 20，000 square meters.S far，000 terractta sldiers and hrses have been fund.Peple have als fund thusands f brnze weapns（青铜兵器） at the site.Sme f the weapns are still very sharp even after having been buried fr ver 2，000 years.
Hwever，it nly makes up a small part f the emperr's tmb.There are many mre stries waiting t be discvered and slved!
（1）Accrding t the passage，the Terractta Army was made up f .
A．the emperr and terractta sldiers
B．terractta sldiers and their hrses
C．the emperr and his hrses and weapns
D．terractta sldiers and their weapns
（2）Hw was the Terractta Army in Xi'an fund？
A．By building a huse.
B．By building a rad.
C．By digging wells.
D．By digging valuable things.
（3）Where d yu think this passage may cme frm？
A．A travel guide.
B．A sprts reprt.
C．A stry bk.
D．A histry magazine.
18．（6分）La She has always been an admired and famus writer.His early hard life helped him create many great wrks.Fur Generatins（代） Under One Rf，ne f his mst famus wrks，is the mst meaningful nvel I've ever read.
It mainly tells the stry f the hard life f the Qi family living in Beijing during the war f the 1940s.What mves me mst is nt its plt（情节），but hw it describes different characters.
Qi Ruixuan is ne f the main characters.He was a kind and active teacher wh hped t fight fr his cuntry all the time，but he had t stay at his hmetwn because f his family.Althugh he didn't jin the army，he tried his best t keep his family safe.And he always tld his students and neighbrs，Guan Xiahe was a bad man.He wrked fr the enemies，but finally he was killed by them.
Frm the nvel，we can learn hw terrible it was during the war.The brave Chinese peple finally wn their freedm and hnr thrugh great effrts.Every brave man shuldn't be frgtten.As the saying ges，"Every man has a share f respnsibility fr the future f his cuntry."
Until nw，ur cuntry has becme strnger.Hwever，it will never make further prgress if we teenagers remain satisfied with the cmfrtable life we have nw.S（贡献） t ur mtherland!Let's get started frm nw n.
（1）Fur Generatins Under One Rf is mainly abut .
A the hard life f La She and his family
B.the prgress f China in the past few years
C.the hard life f the Qi family in the 1940s
D.the character persnalities f the Qi family
（2）Wh is Qi Ruixuan？
A.A bad man wh wrked fr the enemies.
B.A teacher wh lved and believed his cuntry.
C.A character wh jined the army fr his family.
D.A man wh was really satisfied with his life.
（3）What's the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？
A.天下兴亡，匹夫有责。
B.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
C.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。
D.千里之行，始于足下。
（4）This passage was written t .
A.hpe teenagers t becme writers like La She
B.intrduce La She and his famus wrks
C.ask students t frget the past and fcus n the present
D.encurage teenagers t study hard fr the cuntry's future
第二节：阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Nt lng ag，with the annuncement f Lng Chenchen，the masct fr the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala（1） ？
Every year，the Spring Festival Gala is a great time t shw ur traditinal culture.As Chinese，we naturally knw the imprtance f dragns in ur traditinal culture.Dragns are everywhere.They're in ur fairy stries.（2） .In peple's pinin，the dragn is the symbl f the Chinese ttem（图腾）.（3） .This is cmpletely different frm the Chinese culture.The Chinese dragn represents nbleness（高贵），mystery and pwer.
Dragn has becme a culture after thusands f years.（4） .It's s different frm the cute versin like the masct.As sme peple say，the cute dragn is certainly special and cute.（5） .Peple wuld prefer t see a masct lking as if it just came ut frm the painting!
Such a mental gap is actually a reflectin f hw much peple hnr ur traditinal Chinese culture.
A.Chinese dragn is pwerful and energetic
B.They are als n the cllectins f museums
C.Hwever，it lacks（缺少） sme cultural charm（魅力）
D.The masct is s welcmed by Chinese peple
E.In the western culture，dragns has the bad﹣meaning
F.What is the symbl f Lng Chenchen
G.Why did Lng Chenchen cause discussins
四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）越来越多的中学生对地理和物理学科产生了兴趣。
Mre and mre students are interested in and physics.
21．（2分）很多在中国的外国人习惯了早餐喝豆浆。
Many freigners in China are used t having sme sybean milk .
22．（2分）我不小心把笔记本丢在图书馆里了。
I in the library because f my carelessness.
23．（2分）玛丽期待今年暑假和家人进行一场放松的旅行。
Mary is lking frward t having with her family this summer hliday.
24．（2分）时下的人们追求越来越健康的生活方式。
Peple nwadays are chasing the lifestyles.
五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
JC﹣T，als knwn as"Dudu"t his fans，（1） a ht actr these days.
Brn in Beihai，Guangxi in 1990，JC﹣T was first（2） "Tan Xi'er".Hwever，he was（3） in a cmic bk at the age f 5，s his mm（4） t change his name int"Tian Jiancilang"，the same name as the main （5） in the bk.Later，this name was cnsidered strange t call，s he decided t change his name again—JC﹣T.
At the age f arund three r fur，Tan began t shw his lve and talent fr dancing fr the（6） time.Tan wuld dance in frnt f the mirrr，imitating Micheal Jacksn's mves.The seed f a dream started t grw inhis bdy.
In 2010，Tan（7） a member f the MIC by band.There is n dubt that he is very qualified t be an idl.In 2016，the shw The Advisrs Alliance began and Tan （8） gt a part in this drama.In the fllwing years，Tan gt a real sense f acting and he prved（证明） his（9） with actins.
At the age f 31 in his life，Tan finally has a taste f saring int fame vernight.It seems like a little bit late fr an idl t achieve fame at this age，but it's just right fr （10） actr.
六、任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Have yu ever tasted a kind f snack，which is als a kind f traditinal Chinese art frms—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty.At that time，many peple made a living thrugh sugar painting，setting up stalls（货摊），in frnt f theaters and busy public places.And nw it can still be fund in many areas f China.
The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table.On the side，there is a wden plate with a revlvable arrw（可旋转箭头） n it.The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragn，a flwer and s n.After paying，the custmers turn the arrw and wait till it stps.The picture pinted by the arrw is the ne the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different frm nrmal painting.The sugar painters use syrup（糖浆）as the material，a spn as the"paintbrush"，and a smth slab（台面）as the"paper".T make the syrup，they have t make sugar ht befre painting.Since the syrup may becme slid（固体） if it cls，the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly.They mve the spn full f the syrup up and dwn，left and right.Sn a sugar painting f an animal，a flwer r a bike is dne.
The number f sugar painters is getting smaller.Hwever，sme f them still stick t this art.They make their effrts t hld different activities such as ffering classes and giving speeches.Nw，sugar painting has already been listed as Natinal Nn﹣Material Culture Heritage.
（1）When did sugar painting becme ppular？
Sugar painting became ppular .
（2）Where d the sugar painters usually sit？
The sugar painters usually sit .
（3）Hw d sugar painters make the syrup befre painting？
Sugar painters make the syrup by befre painting.
（4）Why d sme f the sugar painters hld different activities？
They hld different activities t .
（5）What des this passage mainly talk abut？
It mainly talks abut .
七、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：What's yur plan after the exam？
B：I'll d sme reading.（1） ？
A：I have n idea.Can yu give me sme advice？
B：Sure.（2） ？It's ne f the greatest places f interest in Shaanxi.
A：Gd idea.The Terractta Army is s famus.（3） ？
B：Yu can get there by bus.
A：（4） ？
B：It's cludy.Cludy days are pleasant fr travelling.
A：Thank yu fr telling me s much.
B：（5） .
八、书面表达
28．（15分）上周末Carl一家人一起去秦岭山里举行了一次野营。星期六上午他们去河边钓鱼，下午爬山，欣赏山里的美景。星期天上午全家去湖上划船，并在附近农场品尝了美食，下午休息了一会就回家了。假如你是 Carl，请写一篇英语短文，介绍上周末的情况。
要求：
（1）内容须包括所给提示信息，可恰当发挥；
（2）文章中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数：不少于 70词；文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Carl.I have a happy family.We had a gd time last weekend，______.
What a wnderful weekend!
参考答案
完形填空
第一节：阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．【答案】DCACB CCDCC
第二节：阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．【答案】DDABA ACBBD
三、阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．【答案】BDA
17．【答案】BCD
18．【答案】CBAD
第二节：阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．【答案】GBEAC
四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．【答案】gegraphy
21．【答案】fr breakfast
22．【答案】accidentally left my ntebk
23．【答案】a relaxing trip
24．【答案】healthier and healthier
五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．【答案】（1）has been（2）named（3）interested（4）decided（5）character（6）first（7）became（8）finally（9）ability（10）an
六、任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．【答案】（1）in the Qing Dynasty
（2）befre a wden table
（3）sugar ht
（4）stick t this art
（5）sugar painting
七、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．【答案】（1）What abut yu
（2）Wuld yu like t visit the Terractta Army
（3）Hw can I get there
（4）What's the weather like tday
（5）Yu're welcme
八、书面表达
28．【答案】 My name is Carl.I have a happy family.We had a gd time last weekend.Our family went camping tgether in the Qinling Muntains.On Saturday mrning，we went fishing by the river.In the afternn，we climbed the muntain and enjyed the beautiful scenery.On Sunday mrning，ur whle family went bating n the lake and tasted delicius fd at a nearby farm.After taking a break in the afternn，we went hme happily.
I felt a little tired but happy.I liked it very much.What a wnderful weekend!（1）A.invent
B.invented
C.are invented
D.were invented
（2）A.r
B.but
C.and
D.s
（3）A.can
B.must
C.shuld
D.might
（4）A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
（5）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.themselves
（6）A.in
B.n
C.at
D.fr
（7）A.cmmn
B.mre cmmn
C.mst cmmn
D.least cmmn
（8）A.hpe
B.hpes
C.wish
D.wishes
（9）A.usual
B.unusual
C.usually
D.unusually
（10）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（1）A.sciety
B.man
C.schl
D.bk
（2）A.frests
B.fire
C.times
D.experiences
（3）A.teacher
B.dctr
C.knwledge
D.life
（4）A.but
B.and
C.s
D.except
（5）A.prvides
B.ffers
C.gives
D.discvers
（6）A.written dwn
B.cut dwn
C.put dwn
D.turned dwn
（7）A.althugh
B.while
C.because
D.unless
（8）A.discvered
B.invented
C.appeared
D.shwed
（9）A.silently
B.quickly
C.ludly
D.seriusly
（10）A.wrld
B.huse
C.river
D.garden
interesting，final，be，ne，character，became，decide，a，name，ability