2023年陕西省西安市铁一滨河学校中考七模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年陕西省西安市铁一滨河学校中考七模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年陕西省西安市铁一滨河学校中考七模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
Last year, a group of elephants made a decision: go north! After months of travelling, they made it 500 kilometers away 1 their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
It’s not common to see Asian elephants travel such a long way. Scientists are not sure why 2 this. Some believe it’s because they were looking for better food. According to Zhao Huaidong who is from the International Fund for Animal Welfare（FAW）, the number of Asian elephants 3 now because of human protection efforts. So their old homes might not have enough food for 4 the same time, elephants are quite interested in the vegetables and fruit that people grow.
Another possibility, according to Chen, is that they have lost their way. Some 5 believe that they were traveling because of migratory instinct（迁徙本能）. Recent solar（太阳的）activity has changed earth’s magnetic field（磁场）. This 6 make the elephants think that they should migrate.
During their long journey, the 15 elephants have already damaged 561,333 square meters of farmland, so we need to protect them. For the safety of 7 humans and the elephants, people fed them tons of food to guide them away from towns and cities. Seventy-six police cars and trucks were used to keep 8 eye on the elephants.
The animals can’t be protected 9 we humans help them. 10 on August 8th, Xinhua News said that the elephants have come back to the living place where they used to live.
1．A．for B．from C．in D．on
2．A．were they doing B．they were doing C．will they do D．they will do
3．A．rose B．are rising C．will rise D．is rising
4．A．themselves B．their C．them D．they
5．A．scientist B．scientist’s C．scientists D．scientists’
6．A．must B．need C．might D．should
7．A．neither B．all C．either D．both
8．A．a B．the C．an D．/
9．A．since B．after C．unless D．though
10．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Lucky D．Unlucky

In a faraway country, there were two carpenters（木匠）who were both so good at their job that no one could tell who was better.
One day, the country’s king thought of a way to 11 which one was better. He would have them compete 12 each other in a contest. Only the winner would become the official royal carpenter.
The king sent for the two carpenters and the contest began. The carpenters were given three days to carve（雕刻）a 13 mouse. Whoever carved the most lifelike mouse would be the winner.
The first carpenter used the best wood to carve a fine mouse with vivid（生动的）and lifelike features. The second carpenter’s mouse, 14 , looked quite rough（粗糙）. In fact, it even didn’t look like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers 15 that the first carpenter was the winner.
The second carpenter said, “This judgment is unfair. We should ask a 16 which mouse looks the most realistic. They can recognize mice much better than humans, 17 .
The king thought this was a good idea. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’ mice. 18 the cats were more attracted by the second carpenter’s mouse.
The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?”
The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, 19 you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding fishbone! The cats care not about 20 real it looks, but how delicious it might taste.
11．A．look for B．find out C．work out D．take out
12．A．against B．down C．for D．about
13．A．golden B．metal C．wooden D．silver
14．A．however B．therefore C．but D．so
15．A．showed B．told C．agreed D．shouted
16．A．dog B．mouse C．man D．cat
17．A．in all B．above all C．after all D．for all
18．A．Excitedly B．Surprisingly C．Luckily D．Sadly
19．A．although B．because C．if D．until
20．A．why B．what C．how D．when


二、阅读单选
①  Saturday Job
Cleaner (over 16 years old)
8:00 am—1:00 pm
Only $5 an hour
Call the manager at 027-39551149.
London Road, Hove
②   Sportswear
Are you young, athletic and smart?
You can earn $7 an hour as assistant manager of a small sports shop in Hove. Phone Sportswear on 027-3311006 today!
③   Summer in the USA
Spend nine weeks at an American teenage summer camp as a sports teacher (tennis, football, golf).
$20 a week pocket money.
Address: Camp California, 1022 Marine Drive, San Diego, California.
④   Computer Operator
Wanted for a small holiday company in Eastbourne.
$9 an hour (20 hours a week).
Call Judy Phillips at Best Holidays.
112, Market Street, Eastbourne.
21．Being a cleaner on Saturday, you can get ________ a day.
A．$5 B．$15 C．$20 D．$25
22．If James wants to be a sports teacher, he ________.
A．has to work for nine weeks
B．should know how to play table tennis
C．can get $20 a day
D．will teach lots of English boys
23．Which of the following is not TRUE according to the ads?
A．If you are 15, you can’t ask for a job as a cleaner.
B．You can earn $7 an hour as an assistant manager.
C．You have to work 20 hours a day as a computer operator.
D．You can get $20 a week as a sports teacher.

Chuck was thirteen when he came home from the hospital. He came home not because he was getting better but because he wanted to be with people he knew and love when he died. I came by the house to visit him and his family several times a week during his treatment. On most of my visits, Chuck was very weak. But the last time I saw him alive, he was awake. “I have got something for you.” He pulled out a piece of crumpled（弄皱的）paper from under his pillow. “I want you to give this to my mom and dad after I die. You’ll know when it’s right, I guess, won’t you?”
“What is it?” I asked. “It’s a list of all the fun we had, and all the happy time when we laughed.” I almost gasped in great surprise. “Like what?” I asked quietly, trying to regain（恢复）my calmness.
“Like the time when Mom, Dad, Chrissie, Linda and I were dressed up as fruits and Dad was driving us to a costume party. Dad was a bunch of grapes and I was an apple, and the others were different things like bananas and pears.”
And a policewoman pulled Dad over for speeding. When the policewoman came up to the car, she looked and started laughing so hard that she could hardly stand up. And we all started laughing and she said, “Where are you all heading, a salad bar?” Dad said he was sorry to be speeding, but his kids were getting so ripe（成熟的）that they were starting to draw flies. And she laughed till she had to take off her dark glasses and wiped tears from her eyes.
Chuck laughed and so did I. The list was full of laughing and fun. What a wonderful gift, I thought.
24．Chuck came back home from the hospital ________.
A．in order to get better
B．because he didn’t want to stay in hospital any more
C．in order to give his parents a list
D．because he wanted to spend his last moments with his family
25．The underlined expression “pulled Dad over” here probably means “________”.
A．stopped Dad B．punished Dad C．put Dad into prison D．knocked Dad down.
26．What would be the most probable ending of the story?
A．Chuck died and his parents always thought of his pains.
B．Chuck got well and all the people were happy.
C．Chuck got well and had more fun.
D．Chuck died and the list greatly comforted his parents.

San Russell is not an average(一般的) baseball fan. He is a die-hard Boston Red Sox fan. He has a season ticket and he arranges(安排) his work schedule so he does not miss a game. San also attends game dressing in his uniform and his car is red. He has even lost some friends by choosing to watch the Red Sox instead of going to their weddings. Is this healthy behavior?
Although Russell’s case is extreme, being a sports fan can be healthy for you. According to a study at the University of Kansas in the USA, sports fans suffer from depression(抑郁) less than people who are not interested in sports. Sports fans also experience other effects from watching their team play. When their team wins a game, their own confidence and happiness increase, just like the athletes. Losing, on the other hand, always leads to some sense of disappointment.
What about die-hard fans whose team always loses? The team spirit keeps those fans from losing hope. Knowing that other fans are probably feeling the same way also helps them. In addition, there is always the hope that their team will win the next game. Russell has lost some friends because of his love for baseball and although you may think that would make him unhappy, he has made many more new friends because of his team spirit.
For San Russell, supporting the Red Sox is not just a hobby; it is a way of life and the secret his happiness.
27．From the reading we can infer that a die-hard fan ________.
A．goes to a game without caring for work
B．prefers going to a game to a friend’s wedding
C．suffers from more depression than ordinary people
D．is not willing to help other fans
28．In order not to miss a game, Russell ________.
A．bought a red car B．sells a season ticket
C．arranges his work time carefully D．tries to make new friends
29．It’s clear the writer of the reading ________.
A．is against the die-hard fans
B．understands the die-hard fans’ behavior
C．is a die-hard fan himself
D．supports average fans
30．The best title for the reading is ________.
A．Enjoy Baseball Games! B．Be a die-hard fan!
C．Average Fans Better? D．Just a game?


三、阅读还原7选5
阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。
Have you told a lie? 31 . However, scientists have found that lying can make it difficult for your brain to finish more important things.
Lying takes much more hard work for your brain to do than telling the truth. 32 . Also, when asked more questions about their story, they must give an answer at once. Here’s an example:
Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks why and you decide to lie. So you say, “ 33 ” Your teacher asks, “The book I asked you to read last week?” if you say yes, the teacher might ask to see the book. So you might say, “No. It was a different book.” There are only two sentences in the lie, but you just give your brain a lot of extra work. It is far easier to just tell the truth, “I got up late.”
The prefrontal cortex（前额皮质）is the part of the brain people use when they are lying. 34 . Using too much brainpower（脑力）to lie means there’s less available for other things.
Lying is even harder for young people. 35 . So when young people are getting used to lying, they’ll have a harder time doing other things, like making study plans or following a healthy diet. So think twice before lying next time!
A．I had to stop by the library and pick up a book
B．Or she might expect you to read from it in class
C．Most of us have told a lie at one time or another
D．Short memory keeps something in mind just for a while
E．When lying, people have to make sure their story sounds real
F．That’s because the prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until age 25
G．That area takes care of short memory, planning, problem-solving and self-control


四、完成句子
36．四面八方都可以看到烟花。
Fire-works could be seen in all .
37．上海是一座非常有名的亚洲城市。
Shanghai is a famous .
38．每一个中国官员在公开场合都是非常自信的。
Every Chinese officer is very confident .
39．这本具有教育意义的小说被翻译成了不同语言。
This educational novel was different languages.
40．如果你不知道怎么去拼写新单词，记得在字典中查阅它们。
If you don’t know how to spell new words, remember to in the dictionary.

五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
fall, us, tradition, year, hard, perform, anything, one, them, village
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in 41 Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could find 42 to learn. One day, they met an old man who is good at shadow puppet play(皮影戏). As soon as they saw the play, they 43 in love with it. So they decided to learn from the old man.
After 3 44 study, they left the old man and decided to perform by 45 . When they acted in the village, the 46 sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming just stood behind the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. Their 47 performance was liked by all the villagers. They even hoped the twin brothers could keep on 48 . “It’s not easy,” Zhang Ming said, “We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have little money to buy tools that 49 need. But we want to keep this art form alive. Maybe our life in the future will be even 50 but we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”


六、阅读补全句子
Have you ever tried hiking? I had my first hiking experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my friend when I went to Yunnan.
This was the first time I had traveled so far without my parents. I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week. But, not everything went according to the plan. When we arrived at Lijiang, the weather was not good. It was a cloudy day and we could hardly see the mountain. My friend and I decided to book a tour called Hiking to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
The next morning, we arrived at the starting point and waited for our guide and driver. We passed a lake on our way to the mountain. It was hard to believe that the temperature could change so fast. When we were in the car, we just wore shirts. However, when we walked to the lakeside, I felt a cold wind blow. The lake was beautiful. There were lots of wild animals there.
At the foot of the mountain, we could only see mountains, soil and the sky at a glance. When we arrived at an altitude (海拔) of about 3800 metres, I started to feel a bit sick. This made it hard to enjoy the view. The guide gave me some advice. He said, “Watch your step instead of thinking about how many steps you have to take.” It was not easy, but the experience was unforgettable. It was nice to see the valley (山谷) from up above when we finished the hike.
In 10 days, we climbed the mountain, visited lots of ancient towns and traveled to Xishuangbanna. It’s hard to say which part was the best. Things like this make it so fun to travel.
51．What was the weather like when the writer arrived in Lijiang?
It was .
52．What does the underlined word “This” refer to?
It refers to .
53．How long did the trip last?
It lasted .
54．What does the writer think about the trip in the mountain?
The writer thinks it’s .
55．What is the passage mainly about?
It’s mainly about the writer’s of hiking.


七、填写适当的句子补全对话
（It’s about 3: 30 in the afternoon.  B is in a tea house. ）
A: Good afternoon, Sir. 56 ?
B: Yes, a cup of tea, please. I’m thirsty.
A: Would you like to have it with milk?
B: 57 . I like the tea with nothing in it.
（A moment later, the waiter brings up the tea）
A: 58 .
B: Thanks. Oh, how nice the tea is!
A: I’m glad you like it.
B: 59 ?
A: It’s called Pu’er. It’s grown in Yunnan.
B: I’ve never tasted such nice tea. Thanks. By the way, 60 ?
A: Yes, I have been there three times, and I like that place.


八、材料作文
61．健康对我们每个人来说都是最为重要的，但是怎样保持健康呢？你知道哪些可以帮助我们保持健康的生活习惯吗？请根据所给提示谈一谈如何在日常生活中保持健康。

Dos:
1.多吃蔬菜、水果；
2.有规律地（regularly）运动并且运动后适量喝水；
3.充足的睡眠……
Don’ts:
1.吃太多垃圾食品（junk food）；
2.熬夜，太过劳累……
要求：（1）短文需包括提示内容并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；
（3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚。
How to stay healthy
Health is the most important thing for all of us. In order to stay healthy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了云南亚洲象群北移南归的事件。这些象群的北移可能是为了寻找食物，可能是迷路，也可能是因为它们的迁徙本能等。
1．句意：经过几个月的旅行，它们离开了位于云南西双版纳的家，来到了500公里外的地方。
for为了；from来自； in在里面；on在上面。根据下文“It’s not common to see Asian elephants travel such a long way”可知，本句要表达的是象群来到到离家500公里外的地方。…away from意为“远离”，符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：科学家对此并不是很肯定。
were they doing过去进行时，疑问语序；they were doing过去进行时，陈述语序；will they do一般将来时，疑问语序；they will do一般将来时，陈述语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC，句子用一般过去时。故选B。
3．句意：由于人类保护的努力，亚洲象的数量正在上升。
rose上升，一般过去时；are rising现在进行时，主语是复数；will rise一般将来时；is rising现在进行时，主语是单数。由“now”可知，本句应使用现在进行时，谓语动词为am/is/are+现在分词，主语是the number of，be动词用is。故选D。
4．句意：因此，大象的老家可能没有足够的食物。
themselves它们自己，反身代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格them。故选C。
5．句意：一些科学家还认为，它们北移是因为迁徙的本能。
scientist科学家，名词单数；scientist’s科学家的，单数名词的所有格；scientists科学家，名词复数；scientists’科学家们的，名词复数的所有格。some后接可数名词复数。故选C。
6．句意：这可能会让大象认为它们应该迁徙。
must必须；need需要；might可能；should应该。根据“make the elephants think that they should migrate.”可知地球磁场的改变可能让大象认为它们要迁徙。故选C。
7．句意：为了人类和大象的安全，人们给它们喂了成吨的食物，引导它们离开城镇。
neither两者都不；all全都；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“humans and the elephants”可知此处是both...and“两者都”。故选D。
8．句意：76辆警车和卡车被用来监视大象。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。keep an eye on“留意”。故选C。
9．句意：除非我们人类帮助这些动物，否则它们就无法得到保护。
since自从；after在……之后；unless除非；though虽然。“we humans help them”是“The animals can’t be protected”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10．句意：幸运的是，8月8日，新华社报道说，大象已经回到了它们原来生活的地方。
luckily幸运地，副词；unluckily不幸地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容词。根据“the elephants have come back to the living place where they used to live.”可知大象回到了它们原来的地方，这是很幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词。故选A。

11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个国王通过让两个木匠雕刻老鼠来判断哪个木匠工艺更好，第一个木匠做的很逼真，但是胜利的却是第二个更聪明的木匠。
11．句意：一天，一个国王想出一个办法去查明哪个木匠更好。
look for寻找；find out查明；work out计算出；take out拿出。根据“...which one was better”可知此处是想到办法查明哪个更好，故选B。
12．句意：他让他们在一个比赛中彼此竞争。
against对抗；down向下；for为了；about关于。根据“compete...each other in a contest”可知是彼此竞争，即“compete against...”，故选A。
13．句意：木匠们有三天时间雕刻一只木老鼠。
golden金的；metal金属；wooden木制的；silver银。根据常识可知木匠应是在木头上雕刻老鼠，故选C。
14．句意：然而，第二个木匠的老鼠看起来相当地粗糙。
however然而；therefore因此；but但是；so因此。根据“looked quite rough”可知与前文“...lifelike features”是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however连接。故选A。
15．句意：国王和他的大臣们一致认为第一个木匠是获胜者。
showed表现；told告知；agreed同意；shouted大声喊。根据“The king and his ministers...that the first carpenter was the winner.”可知此处指国王和他的大臣们都同意，有共同看法，故选C。
16．句意：我们应该问一只猫哪个老鼠看起来更逼真。
dog狗；mouse老鼠；man人；cat猫。根据“which mouse looks the most realistic. They can recognize mice much better than humans”可知猫能辨别出哪个老鼠更逼真，故选D。
17．句意：毕竟猫可以比人类更好地识别老鼠。
in all总共；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；for all虽然，尽管。根据“They can recognize mice much better than humans”可知此处指毕竟猫对老鼠更有识别力，故选C。
18．句意：令人吃惊的是所有的猫都被第二个木匠的老鼠所吸引。
Excitedly激动地；Surprisingly令人吃惊地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“the cats were more attracted by the second carpenter’s mouse.”可知所有猫被第二个木匠的老鼠吸引是一件令人吃惊的事，故选B。
19．句意：如果你仔细看，你可以看到我雕刻了一只拿着鱼骨的老鼠！
although虽然；because因为；if如果；until直到。“you look closely,”是“you can see that I carved a mouse holding fishbone”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
20．句意：猫不在乎它看起来有多真实，而是在乎它的味道有多美味。
Why为什么；What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“real it looks”可知此处修饰形容词，用how，故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．C

【导语】本文是四则招聘广告。
21．细节理解题。根据“8:00 am—1:00 pm Only $5 an hour”可知一天要工作5个小时，一个小时是5美元，故一天挣25美元。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Spend nine weeks at an American teenage summer camp as a sports teacher”可知当运动老师要工作九周。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Computer Operator 20 hours a week”可知作为一名计算机操作员，你每周必须工作20个小时。故选C。
24．D 25．A 26．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了Chuck在去世之前给父母留了一份充满所有乐趣的清单，以及他们笑的所有快乐时光的清单，这对他的父母来说也是安慰。
24．细节理解题。根据“ but because he wanted to be with people he knew and love when he died. ”可知他从医院回到家，因为他想在去世时和他认识和爱的人在一起。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据“And a policewoman pulled Dad over for speeding. When the policewoman came up to the car”可知爸爸超速，所以经常让他把车停下来，故此处划线部分意为“阻止他”。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“The list was full of laughing and fun. What a wonderful gift, I thought.”可知这份清单上都是Chuck和他家人在一起的快乐时光，这是一份很好的礼物，在Chuck去世之后，对他父母来说也是一种安慰，由此可推知文章的结尾可能是：Chuck去世了，这份清单极大地安慰了他的父母。故选D。
27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了San Russell是不一般的棒球迷。他是Boston Red Sox的铁杆粉丝。并且他安排他的工作计划，因此他不会错过一场比赛。
27．细节理解题。根据“He has even lost some friends by choosing to watch the Red Sox instead of going to their weddings.”可知，他甚至因为观看Boston Red Sox的比赛，而不去朋友的婚礼，而失去了朋友。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“He has a season ticket and he arranges(安排) his work schedule so he does not miss a game.”可知，他有季票，他安排了他的工作时间表，所以他不会错过一场比赛。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“For San Russell, supporting the Red Sox is not just a hobby; it is a way of life and the secret his happiness.”可知，作者理解他的表现。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍Boston Red Sox的铁杆粉丝San Russell，故选B。
31．C 32．E 33．A 34．G 35．F

【导语】本文主要介绍了说谎对大脑的负面影响。

31．根据“Have you told a lie?”这是提出一个问题，选项C“我们大多数人都曾说过谎言”可知这是对那个问题的回答。故选C。
32．根据“Also, when asked more questions about their story, they must give an answer at once.”可知这里提到了“their story”，说明上一句中出现了“story”，选项E“撒谎时，人们必须确保自己的故事听起来真实”这句话提到了“他们的故事”，符合语境。故选E。

33．根据“Your teacher asks, ‘The book I asked you to read last week?’ ”可知这里提到了“the book”，选项A“我不得不去图书馆取一本书”这句话提到了“a book”，符合语境。故选A。

34．根据“The prefrontal cortex（前额皮质）is the part of the brain people use when they are lying.”可知前额皮质帮助人们完成谎言，选项G“这个领域负责短记忆、计划、解决问题和自我控制”这句话具体解释了前额皮质的功能，符合语境。故选G。

35．根据“So when young people are getting used to lying, they’ll have a harder time doing other things,”可知上一句提出了为什么撒谎对年轻人来说更困难，选项F“这是因为前额叶皮层直到25岁才完全发育”符合语境。故选F。

36．directions
【详解】in all directions“四面八方”，固定短语，故填directions。
37．Asian city
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“亚洲城市”，形容词Asian“亚洲的”修饰名词city“城市”，a后接名词city的单数形式。故填Asian city。
38．in public
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填in public“公开地、当众”。故填in public。
39．translated into
【详解】be translated into“被翻译为”，固定短语，故填translated into。
40．look them up
【详解】查阅：look up，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；它们：them，放动词短语中间。故填look them up。

41．traditional 42．something 43．fell 44．years’ 45．themselves 46．villagers 47．first 48．performing 49．we 50．harder

【导语】本文讲述双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣，向一位老人学习皮影戏的表演，经过多年学习后，他们可以独立表演，村民都很喜欢，并希望他们继续表演下去。
41．句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化很感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。根据“Chinese culture”和备选词可知，此处指传统的中国文化，形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
42．句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到一些东西来学习。根据“they could find…to learn”和备选词可知，此处指找到一些东西来学习，此句为肯定句，应用something“某事，某物”作宾语。故填something。
43．句意：他们一看那出戏就爱上了它。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词fall应用过去式。故填fell。
44．句意：经过3年的学习，他们离开了老人，决定自己表演。根据“3…study”和备选词可知，此处指三年的学习，复数名词years“年”符合题意，应用其所有格形式years’。故填years’。
45．句意：经过3年的学习，他们离开了老人，决定自己表演。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配；主语为“they”，反身代词应用themselves。故填themselves。
46．句意：当他们在村里表演时，村民们坐在一块白色的屏幕前，开心地看戏。根据“When they acted in the village, the…sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily”和备选词可知，是村民们看戏，villager“村民”符合题意；村民不止一个，应用复数形式。故填villagers。
47．句意：他们的第一次演出受到了所有村民的喜爱。根据“Their…performance was liked by all the villagers”和备选词可知，此处指第一次表演，应用序数词first“第一”表顺序。故填first。
48．句意：他们甚至希望这对双胞胎兄弟能继续表演。根据上文“performance was liked by all the villagers”和备选词可知，村民喜欢他们的表演，希望他们继续表演下去，perform“表演”符合题意，介词on后接动名词。故填performing。
49．句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。根据“Sometimes we even have little money to buy tools that…need”和备选词可知，“我们”没钱买“我们”需要的工具，此句为定语从句，从句中应用主格we“我们”作主语。故填we。
50．句意：也许我们未来的生活会更加艰难，但无论多么艰难，我们都会坚持下去！根据“no matter how hard it is”和备选词可知，此处指未来会更难，形容词hard“艰难的”作表语，even后接比较级。故填harder。
51．cloudy 52．feeling a bit sick 53．10 days 54．not easy but unforgettable 55．experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain

【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去玉龙雪山徒步旅行的经历。
51．根据“When we arrived at Lijiang, the weather was not good. It was a cloudy”可知，刚到达丽江时是阴天，故填cloudy。
52．根据“When we arrived at an altitude (海拔) of about 3800 metres, I started to feel a bit sick. This made it hard to enjoy the view.”可知，当我们到达大约3800米的高度时，我开始感到有点不舒服。这使得我很难欣赏风景。此处This指的是感觉不舒服，故填feeling a bit sick。
53．根据“In 10 days, we climbed the mountain, visited lots of ancient towns and traveled to Xishuangbanna.”可知，旅行总计10天，故填10 days。
54．根据“It was not easy, but the experience was unforgettable.”可知，这并不容易，但这段经历令人难忘。故填not easy but unforgettable。
55．根据“I had my first hiking experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my friend when I went to Yunnan.”可知，当我去云南的时候，我和我的朋友第一次在玉龙雪山徒步旅行。本文介绍的是作者和朋友去玉龙雪山徒步旅行的经历。故填experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain。
56．Can I help you
57．No 58．Here is your tea 59．What is it called
60．have you ever been to Yunnan before


【导语】本文主要介绍了B在茶室喝茶的经历。
56．根据“Good afternoon, Sir”以及“Yes, a cup of tea”可知此处是服务员询问有什么要帮忙的，故填Can I help you。
57．根据“I like the tea with nothing in it.”可知此处作否定回答。故填No。
58．根据“ Thanks. Oh, how nice the tea is”可知此处是服务员把茶拿过来，故填Here is your tea。
59．根据“It’s called Pu’er.”可知此处询问这是什么茶。故填What is it called。
60．根据“Yes, I have been there three times”可知此处询问是否去过云南。故填have you ever been to Yunnan before。
61．例文
How to stay healthy
Health is the most important thing for all of us. In order to stay healthy, I’d like to share some of my ideas.
First, we should keep a balanced diet. It’s a must for us to stay away from food that is rich in oil and fat. Instead, fruit and vegetables, containing a lot of nutrients, can benefit us. Don’t eat too much junk food because it is bad for us.
Second, taking regular exercise is necessary. It is sure to make us stronger. Also, remember to drink some water after doing sports instead of soft drinks.
Third, enough sleep is of great importance. We shouldn’t stay up late or be too tired.
All in all, let’s make a change from small things and live a healthy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以How to stay healthy为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍保持健康是重要的；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食、运动、睡眠”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
②stay away from远离
③be bad for对……有害
④instead of而不是
[高分句型]
①It’s a must for us to stay away from food that is rich in oil and fat.（that引导的定语从句）
②Don’t eat too much junk food because it is bad for us.（because引导的原因状语从句）