2023年常州市溧阳市南渡初级中学中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年常州市溧阳市南渡初级中学中考一模英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，还原句子，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一卷（共56分）
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Life is like_________cean．Only_________strng-willed(意志坚强的)can reach the ther side．
A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．/；a
2．—Terry,_________frm yur mbile phne when yur father is talking t yu．
—OK,I will．
A．lk arund B．lk ut C．lk dwn D．lk up
3．The_________f antibitics(抗生素)in the20°century has made a great difference t us．
A．inventin B．instructin C．discvery D．methd
4．—I can't think f any ther actress charming than Ga Ye wh acts in the Knckut．
—Exactly,her charm is_________wrds．
A．beynd B．withut C．ver D．abve
5．—Daniel,yu_________spread the bks all ver the flr．It is a rule． —Srry,I wn't．
A．culdn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．wuldn't
6．_________the nrthwest f the river_________twmuntains,where few peple live．
A．In；stand B．T；stands C．On；stands D．T；stand
7．The cuple insist n living in a muntain village_________they can get clse t nature．
A．s that B．unless C．even thugh D．until
8．—Peter,is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?
—Yes,I'm still wndering_________．
A．hw is the Chinese paper cut made
B．why the Chinese peple eat rice dumplings at the Dragn Bat Festival
C．that the Chinese peple like t play the dragn dance
D．wh the Great Wall was built in ancient times
9．We all knw that the gravity n Mars is nly abut_________f_________n Earth．
A．three-eighths；the ne B．three-eighth；the ne
C．three-eighths；that D．three-eighth；that
10．—Wuld yu mind my turning up the TV?The ftball match has just begun．
—_________．D as yu like．
A．Please dn't B．Better nt C．I'm afraid nt D．Of curse nt
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
XuYuanchng．China's mst famus master translatr,passed away in Beijing at the age f 100 in
June in 2021．He was knwn fr his translatin f 11 Chinese pems int English and French that have gained wrldwide recgnitin(认可)．
Xu put his effrt int translatin fr mre than 60 years．Translated 12 is“a beautiful art fr the
whle wrld”fr him．His academic(学术)career began during the cllege years when he studied at the
Natinal Suthwest Assciated University．In 1939,he 13 an English translatin f a pem written bya Chinese pet Lin Huiyin,which is generally knwn as his 14 wrk．
Xu spent sme years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s．He then went back t China after graduatin and 15 himself t translatin ever since．Xu was the first Chinese persn t translate Chinese petry int English and French in rhyme．“The greatest jy f an individual(个人)is t be with the peple yu 16 and d what yu like t d．The greatest jy n the earth is t intrduce the 17 created by a persn t the whle wrld,”Xu nce said．
Xu was 18 with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translatin in 2010．He was als the first
Asian 19 t win the Aurra Brealis Prize fr Outstanding Translatin f Fictin Literature-ne f the highest 20 amng internatinal translatrs．
Xu's wrks have served as a 21 bridge linking the East t the West．English-speaking and French-speaking readers are able t better understand Chinese literature 22 Xu's translatins．Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjy freign wrks．
11．A．cmmn B．present C．ancient D．ppular
12．A．histry B．culture C．picture D．literature
13．A．read B．published C．wrte D．studied
14．A．least B．wrst C．earliest D．latest
15．A．enjyed B．devted C．taught D．imprved
16．A．mind B．hate C．knw D．like
17．A．technlgy B．magic C．beauty D．time
18．A．ffered B．intrduced C．presented D．marked
19．A．translatr B．writer C．speaker D．rganizer
20．A．classes B．awards C．tps D．areas
21．A．practical B．straight C．cultural D．traditinal
22．A．during B．thrugh C．with D．beynd
三阅读理解(共14小题;每小题2分，满分28分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yu prbably like blue．And yu are nt alne．A new study has fund ut that acrss the wrld,mst peple prefer t chse blue as their favrite clr．
The BBC lked at hw and why peple like ne clr mre than anther．There were tw main findings in the research．One was that mst peple arund the wrld like blue mst．The ther finding was that peple change the clrs they like as they get lder．The researchers said ur experiences in life change the way we feel abut clr．“It tells us that ur experiences with the wrld keep influencing the way we view clr．”Schlss,ne f the researchers said．
The yunger yu are,frexample,the mre likely yu are t enjy a brighter clr．As yu get lder,yu're mre likely t take n darker clrs．Yunger wmen prefer t enjy purples and reds,while yunger men may prefer green r yellw green．
The BBC lked int studies frm tw universities in the USA．They said blue has been a favrite since
research began n clr in the 1800s．The researchers said mst peple’s experiences f blue are psitive(积极的)Many things in nature that we lve are blue，especially a blue sky，the sea and many flwers．A blue sky is enugh t make many peple very happy．The researchers said ne f the nly negative assciatins(负面联系)with blue was in the English language，In English，peple say they“have the blues”rare“feeling blue”，meaning they are sad．
One factr in chsing a favrite clr was a sprts team r a cllege．The mre they valued their team r cllege,the mre they favred the specific clr,whether the blue frm the University f Califrnia r the red specific t Stanfrd University．
23．What can we knw frm the study?
A．Men like blue mre than wmen B．Blue is the mst ppular amng the ld
C．Experiences influence ur pint f view t life D．Clr preferences (偏爱)can change as time ges by．
24．Which might make blue a favrite clr?
A．Many famus sprts players prefer blue． B．Peple easily feel sad in their life．
C．Blues in nature can ffer jy． D．Mst cllege buildings are blue．
25．Where is the text mst likely frm?
A．A textbk． B．A magazine． C．A nvel． D．A guide bk．
B
Why is the sea Lng befre we fund scientific ways f thinking abut it, and we explained it in a stry．Even thugh the answer isn't scientific,it hlds sme ther truth in it-especially abut the human heart．
Lng ag,a pr ld cupe lived n the One day，an ld stryteller came t their village．The ld cuple gave him meal．In return，he gave them a cffee mill(磨粉机)and said，“Say‘Mill，please grind(磨粉)，’and it’ll make whatever yu want．T stp it．say ‘Mill．please cease(停止)grinding．’”
Sn the ld cupe had a much better life．They'd been happy peple,and they didn't need much mre．But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied．
When they saw the ld cupe wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd,they burnt with envy(羡慕)．
S ne day,the yung husband went t the ld cup's huse secretly and heard,"Mill,please grind ht chclate!"He was surprised t see it cming ut．
Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple．With it，they rde a hrse and set ff dwn the cast，where n ne wuld knw them．Alng the way，the husband shwed prudly and asked，“What d yu make?”“Oh，I dn’t knw．Why nt salt?＂the wife said．．“Mil，please grind salt!＂he said．＂It wrks!＂the wife shuted．But then they nticed the salt went everywhere．＂Make it stp．＂the wife said．But the husband didn’t knw hw．＂Mill，please stp grinding!Please．n mre!＂
His wrds didn't wrk．The mill kept grinding．Finally the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as
far as he culd．
And fr hundreds f years there's been endlessly grinding salt．That's why the sea is salty．
26．The passage is prbably___________．
A．a flk stry B．an instructin C．a science fictin D．a science reprt
27．What des the wrd“truth”in Paragraph l imply(暗指)？
A．Being patient． B．Wrking prperly． C．Being satisfied． D．Listening carefully
28．What des the underlined wrd “it”in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The cffee． B．The hrse C．The mill． D．The chclate．
29．Hw did the yung husband's feelings change?
A．Srry-sad-excited． B．Thirsty-excited-afraid．
C．Happy-nervus-prud． D．Surprised-thankful-happy．
C
Ethipia Airlines flight ET343 was traveling frm Khartum t Addis Ababan Mnday when the terrible incident(事件)happened．Tw pilts fell asleep n the jb during ne f the mst imprtant parts f their flight．
The pair were in charge f a Being 737．The airliner was at its height f 37,000 feet(abut 11,278meters)and was ready t begin its flying dwn t Addis Ababa Ble Airprt．The Air traffic cntrllers at the airprt were scared when their flight radar(雷达)shwed the plane had flwn away frm its final landing place．They tried t get hld f the pair but was unsuccessful．Finally the pilts wke up after the alarm(警报)sunded．They quickly did a turning in the sky abve the airprt and successfully landed the plane．Nne f the crew r passengers n bard were hurt．An airline spkespersn made a statement abut the incident．She said,“We have received a reprt which shws the Ethipian flight suddenly lst cmmunicatin with air traffic The flight later landed safely after cmmunicatin started again”．The airline said the pilts “have been stpped wrking frm peratin pending(在等待……时期further investigatin”It added，“Prper actin will be taken based n the result investigatin．Safety has
always been and will cntinue t be ur first duty．”"
An aviatin analyst(分析专家)said the incident might have been the result f pilt tiredness．He said，“Pilt tiredness is nthing new．Trust me when I tell yu it has happened befre．It cntinues t bring ne f the mst significant threats (威胁)t air safety．”“Hpefully bth pilts will leave their wrkplaces and the aviatin authrities will start an investigatin n the crew f this airline!It was lucky that nthing bad happened．”ne persn cmmented．Sme described the incident as“mad”and“unprfessinal and dangerus”but thers were mre sympathetic(表同情的)，suggesting the pilts culd have been
“verwrked＂．
30．What made the air traffic cntrllers scared?
A．The radar didn't wrk． B．The pilts failed t fly the plane．
C．The alarm sunded suddenly． D．The plane didn't land as planned．
31．What happened t the pilts after the incident?
A．They lst their jbs frever． B．They were stpped frm wrking fr a time．
C．They were fined fr carelessness． D．They were educated n safety．
32．Hw did the analyst sund when talking abut the incident?
A．Unsurprised but wrried． B．Sympathetic but excited．
C．Happy and hpeful． D．Humrus and psitive．
33．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A．A Successful Landing B．A Narrw Escape C．A Pair f Lucky Pilts D．An Air Disaster
D
When emjis(表情符号)were fficially made a part f mbile phne keybards in the early2010s，they very quickly became a part f languages acrss the wrld．By 2018，it was fund that six billin emjis were being sent every day，and three quarters f adults used emjis in messages．As mre and mre emjis are added t the cllectin，they have develped their wn meaning and frmed their wn language．Hwever，sme peple dn’t like emjis，and believe they shuld nt be a substitute(替代品)fr wrds．What d yu think?Areemjis ruining(毁坏)language，．r are they a gd way t cmmunicate?
In a way,they make messaging easier and fun．Emjis prvide a helpful way t shw the facial expressins peple might use in a real-life cnversatin．They als make the way that peple cmmunicate thrugh messages s much better,allwing them t imprve their wrds．Silly emjis can make an exchange funnier whatever peple are chatting abut．Als,when peple are nt able t speak face t face,emjis can help peple feel mre cnnected with ne anther．
But nt everyne has the same brand (牌子)f phne r cmputer．which means that emjis dn't lk exactly the same n all devices (设备)The meaning f an emji sent frm ne persn t anther may becme lst in translatin if the image(图像)changes and desn't lk hw the sender wanted it t．These little images have becme a substitute fr wrds and this has led t laziness when peple cmmunicate with thers:Using a heart emji instead f telling smene yu lve them shws a shrtage f effrt．S sme think that peple shuld keep using wrds when they send messages-n pictures necessary．
34．What is the functin f the tw questins raised in Paragraph 1?
A．T attract the readers' attentin． B．T questin the pinins f thers．
C．T invite the readers t answer them． D．T intrduce the argument f the text．
35．What can we learn abut emjis frm the text?
A．They can help peple t use wrds mre ften． B．They can be the substitutes f wrds cmpletely． C．They have been welcmed by everyne． D．They have becme a certain language．
36．Which might cause the lss f meaning f an emji accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Sending an emji t different brands f phnes． B．Using silly emjis t cmmunicate．
C．Expressing ne's feelings nly with emjis． D．Using a heart emji t tell smene yu lve them四、还原句子（共4小题：每小题1．5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项
“Early t bed and early t rise，makes a persn healthy．wealthy and wise．”These wrds f Benjamin
Franklin have been backed by science．It has been prved that mrning peple are persistent and active． It leads t better perfrmance,greatersuccess,and higher standards f living．Rising up early als reduces stress because it gives yu the time t squeeze in a wrkut befre yu get distracted(心烦意乱的)．37
Recent research has fund that late sleepers generally need abut 248 mre calries than thse wh rise early．They prefer t nly eat half as much fruit and vegetables and twice as much fast fd as thse early risers．
38 Yu shuld limit the usage f smartphnes at nce befre ging t bed,which will help yu becme an early riser．Researchers have als said that early mrning is the best time t study and gain knwledge．It will help yu in staying ahead in the class and keep yur grades up．
If yu get int the habit f rising early and ging t bed early yu are mre likely t have a better sleeping pattern．39 Yu will feel mre energetic thrughut the day,and cmplete yur gals in a faster and mre prductive manner．Mst businessmen are early risers as they believe it is the key t successful,happy and satisfied．
Getting up early has many benefits(益处)fr bth yur bdy and yur mind．40 If yu dn't get int the habit f waking up befre the rest f the wrld,yu wn't be able t change the wrld．
A．Better sleep equals mre energy．
B．Yu need t d exercise in the early mrning．
C．This is why mrning peple are healthier and happier．
D．If yu wish t be an early bird,yu need t make a plan．
E．One needs t maintain a prper schedule(时间安排)and has t g t bed n time
F．The hardest part is cnvincing (yurself t d it,and then making it a habit．
第二卷(非选择题共34分)
五．综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache?n mdern times，peple ften take aspirin(阿司匹林)．But
is aspirin(41) (real)a mdern medicine?
Mre than 4,000 years ag,ancient Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain．And in the furth century
B．C．,a medicine made frm tree bark (树皮)(42) (use)t treat fevers．In the nineteenth century,Eurpean scientists discvered that bth medicines have the same chemical(化学物质)They used the chemical t make a mdem medicine-aspirin．Tday,it's ne f the wrld's (43) (cheap)and mst helpful medicines．
Sme f the medicines we have tday cme(44) traditinal Chinese medicine．In the third century B．C．,sme peple(45) (begin)studying the human bdy．They tried many different ways t treat the patients and recrded(46) (they)results．Fr mre than 2,000 years,dctrs recrded(47) they fund in bks．These ancient bks are still useful tday．TuYuyu,a Chinese medical researcher,fund that in(48) past,peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers．After studying it,she develped a medicine that saved millins f peple frm dying．
Fr(49) (century),Western medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine．But tday,scientists are studying traditinal treatments(50) (develp)new medicines．
六．根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1．5分，满分9分）
51电影（满江红》是如此精彩，高得了观众们的高度评价。
All Red is such______________________________________________________________the audience．
52．冬天，与北方的天气相比，海南的天气舒服得多。
In winter,__________________________the weather in Hainan________________________________．
53．你能告诉我你买这本英汉字典多久了吗？
Culd yu tell me_____________________________________________________________________?
54．政府对我们能在这么短的时间内重新开展这项计划是满意的。
The gvernment__________________________________________________again in such a shrt time．
55．昨天碰巧遇到我的大学同学是多么惊喜啊！
________________________________________________________my university classmate yesterday!
56．常州中吴宾馆一直以给顾客提供优质的服务而有口皆碑。
Changzhu Zhngwu Htel_____________________________________________________________．
七．书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
你的英国朋友Sandy在本学期开学初给你发了一封电子邮件，请根据她的邮件内容写一封英文回信，谈谈你的想法。
注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．词数100左右；信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：猜谜guess a riddle
Dear Helen,
Happy New Term!
I knw frm the news that this year is very special．After the winter hliday．yu start yur new term at the Lantern Festival．I am very interested in knwing mre abut this festival．Hw d yu use lanterns fr this festival?What special fd d yu eat?What kinds f celebratin activities d yu have in yur schl?Culd yu please satisfy my curisity(好奇心)?
Best wishes!
Sandy
Dear Sandy,
Thank yu fr emailing me．
Yes,the Lantern Festival is a traditinal festival all ver China,which is cnsidered as the end f the
Spring Festival．In China,we think lanterns can_____________________________________________
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Hpe we can spend the next Lantern Festival tgether!
Greetings！
Hellen
注意：1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至6页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第7页和第8页。考生把答案做在试卷上。
2．考试时间100分钟，试卷满分为90分。
参考答案
一、单项选择(共10小題;每小题1分，满分10分)
1．B 2． D 3． C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9． C 10．D
ニ、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．C 19A 20．B 21．C 22．B
三、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分，满分26分)
23． D 24． C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．A
四、还原句子（共4小题：每小题1．5分，满分6分）
37．C 38． E 39．A 40． F
五．综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
41． really 42． was used 43． cheapest 44．frm45． began46． their 47． what 48． the 49．centuries 50．t develp
六．根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题15分，满分9分)
51．All Red is such a wnderful film that it has wn high praise frm / is spken highly f by the audience ．
52．cmpared with the weather in the nrth , is much mre cmfrtable ．
53． Culd yu tell me hw lng yu have had this English - Chinese dictinary ?
54． The gvernment was satisfied / happy / pleased with us fr carrying ut this plan again in such a shrt time ．
55．What a ( big ) surprise it is t happen t meet my university classmate yesterday !
56． Changzhu Zhngwu Htel has been famus fr prviding a high level f service fr custmers．
七．书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
Dear Sandy,
Thank yu fr emailing me ．
Yes , the Lantern Festival is a traditinal festival all ver China , which is cnsidered as the end f the Spring Festival ． In China , we think lanterns can break darkness as well as bring warmth and hpe t peple ． S , at night , we can enjy red lanterns in different sizes alng the street ． We can let ff firewrks and enjy the night view as well．
Als , this festival a wnderful time fr families t get tgether ． On this day , we usually eat Tangyuan which means all the families get tgether and enjy their nice time ．
Yes , yu are right ． In ur schl , we have different activities ． We can guess riddles n the red paper r plastic lanterns and get nice presents if we get right answers ． What’s mre , because it’s als the beginning a new term , we can write dwn ur best wishes t ur friends and teachers fr the new term ．
Hpe we can spend the next Lantern Festival tgether !
Greetings !
Hellen
书面表达评分标准说明:先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。评分原则:1本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定
或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于80和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的
连贯性及语言的得体性，
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉语词汇用法均可接受。
6如书写较差，以至影响交流，将分数降低一个档次。
第五档(15-13分)
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇。语法结构和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第四档(12-10分)
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确;书写较为规范。
第三档(9-7分)
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第二档(6-4分)
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档(3-0分)
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明。语法结构和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。