2021年江苏省常州市溧阳市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2021年江苏省常州市溧阳市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据中/英文提示填空，完成句子，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his effrts.
—Cngratulatins!
A．a; aB．a;theC．/; aD．/ ;the
2．Recently, he seemed t lse the ________ f his life and has given up many chances.
A．senseB．curseC．directinD．purpse
3．—It is careless f him t________ the bks n the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncmfrtable frm staying up t late every day.
A．knck verB．knck dwnC．knck ffD．knck n
4．—D yu knw the percentage f the peple wh want t leave the Earth in China?
—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ n ther planets that can help peple survive.
A．nthing; nneB．nne; nthingC．nbdy; nneD．nne; n ne
5．Sam thught his rbt brken ________ Jim pinted ut that he’d frgtten t turn it ff.
A．untilB．unlessC．afterD．as sn as
6．Yu ________ require thers t d with the prblem like yu. Everyne has his wn way.
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．may ntD．shuldn’t
7．The astrnaut lives in ________ that he has t be careful with every mvement.
A．such little spaceB．s little spaceC．s much spaceD．such mre space
8．T ur surprise, ________ f ur teachers were interested in sprts in their ________.
A．Three quarters; twentiesB．Tw-third; twenties
C．Tw-thirds; twentiethD．Three-quarter; twentieths
9．The schlby is s shy that he desn’t like t be asked ________.
A．whether he culd enter his ideal schl in the future
B．hw lng he has jined the navy
C．hw many languages he can cmmunicate with thers
D．abut winning the natinal English cmpetitin
10．—It’s said that the deaf player came first n a rainy day with ther healthy peple.
—________.
A．It never rains but pursB．The early bird catches the wrm
C．Every dg has its dayD．Practice makes perfect
二、完型填空
A farmer had sme puppies(小狗). He painted a sign advertising the puppies n the wall.
He felt a strng pull n his cat 11 he was painting. He lked dwn int the eyes f a little by.“Mister,”he said, “I want t 12 ne f yur puppies”
“Well, the puppies cst much. ”said the farmer.
The by 13 his head fr a while. Then he lked up at the farmer and said, “I have nly 89 cents. Is that enugh 14 t take a lk? ”
“Sure,”said the farmer. He let ut a whistle.“Here, Dlly!” He called.
Out frm the dghuse and dwn the ramp ran Dlly fllwed by fur little balls f fur. The little by pressed his face 15 the fence(篱笆). His eyes danced with jy.
As the dgs made their way t the fence, the little by nticed smething else shaking inside the dghuse. Slwly 16 little fur ball appeared, this ne lked much smaller. It began wbbling(摇摇晃晃) twards the thers, ding its best t catch up.
“I want that ne, ” the little by said, quickly 17 t the smaller ne.
The farmer said gently,“Sn, yu dn’t want that puppy. He will 18 be able t run and play with yu like these ther dgs wuld.”
With that, the little by 19 back frm the fence, reaching dwn and began rlling up ne leg f his trusers. He shwed a steel brace(支架) running dwn 20 sides f his leg. Lking at the farmer, he said. “Yu see, sir. I dn’t run t well myself, and he will need smene wh 21 .”with tears in his eyes, the farmer picked up the little puppy. Hlding it carefully he handed it t the little by.“Hw much?”asked the by.“N 22 , ”answered the farmer. “There is n charge fr lve and understanding.”
11．A．as sn asB．asC．wheneverD．until
12．A．buyB．spendC．cstD．pay
13．A．raisedB．shkC．nddedD．drpped
14．A．at mstB．at leastC．at riskD．at nce
15．A．intB．verC．againstD．abve
16．A．therB．thersC．antherD．the ther
17．A．lkingB．smilingC．runningD．pinting
18．A．neverB．alwaysC．smetimesD．ften
19．A．returnedB．steppedC．ranD．fell
20．A．allB．eachC．bthD．either
21．A．remainsB．hldsC．caresD．understands
22．A．wayB．prblemC．chargeD．dubt
三、阅读单选
Have yu watched American TV series? Here are sme superheres with superpwers in them. Have yu ever dreamed f being heres like them?
23．Why did Matt Murdck get blind when he was very yung ?
A．Because he was struck by lightning
B．Because he didn't get ut f cmma fr 9 mnths
C．Because he fught the crime in New Yrk
D．Because a chemical spill happened in an accident
24．Which superhuman sense des Barry have after waking up frm the cma?
A．Having superhuman hearingB．Mving at superhuman speed
C．Having superhuman strengthD．Mving things with his mind.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Daredevil, the Flash and Supergirl all wrk in the plice.
B．Kara was brught up by the Danvers family 13 years ag.
C．Barry Allen and ther peple wh were als influenced fight against bad peple.
D．Kara can't hide her superpwers any mre in an accident and starts t help thers.
Grwing up, we are always taught t believe what’s inside a persn is mre imprtant than what’s utside.
But whether we like t admit(承认) it r nt, mst f us dislike at least ne thing abut ur bdy. Frm the shape f ur nse t ur height, there is always smething wrng with them. And fr sme peple, the way they lk can even wrry their whle life.
“I am 16 years ld, and every time I lk in the mirrr, I have a battle(斗争) with myself,”Mckenna Rassch, a high schl student, tld Milwaukee Jurnal Sentinel.
Rassch isn’t alne accrding t a survey carried ut by Psychlgy, 80% f US wmen are unhappy with their lks. And even mre surprisingly, 15% said they wuld give up five years f their life if it culd make them thinner. Bdy image(形象) is nrmally cnnected with females. Males, hwever, als suffer frm this prblem. Then, if yu are ne f them. what can yu d?
Reducing the time n scial media culd be a gd start.“ If yu get a lt f likes n a picture, it makes yu feel happy, ”an unnamed teenager girl tld BBC News. “But if yu dn’t get a huge amunt,”she added, “yu will feel dwn abut yurself.”
Meanwhile, thinking abut the things we like abut ur bdy culd help us feel better. “Spend time every day fcusing n what yu lve abut yur bdy, ” a cach Kristin Misik wrte n Huff Pst “Yu have a chice: feel better abut yur bdy r lve and accept it fully.”
In fact, learning t accept yurself is the best way t vercme (克服) bdy issues. And as we grw lder, we naturally care less abut ur appearance and mre abut bigger issues.
“By the time yu hit yur 20s, yu shuld realize that there are mre imprtant things in life than appearance, ”a reprter wrte n All Wmen’s Talk. “N matter hw beautiful r ugly yu think yu are. yur life has value.”
26．The writer mentins Rassch’s case t shw __________.
A．hw peple deal with bdy image issuesB．bdy image is given mre attentin tday
C．hw sme peple are trubled by their lksD．bdy image prblems mainly appear amng teens
27．Accrding t Misik, we can vercme bdy image issues by__________.
A．accepting a and lving ur bdy as it isB．cutting dwn n scial media use
C．ding sme exercise t keep fitD．stpping cmparing urselves t thers
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The mre beautiful yu are, the mre value yur life has
B．Thinking abut what yu dislike makes yu mre cnfident
C．Nt nly sme wmen but als sme men are unhappy with their lks.
D．Reducing the time n media is the best way t vercme bdy issue
The secnd seasn f Hw China wrks ut, the dcumentary series was shwn n Yuku (优酷) prjects, up-t-date technlgies, lifestyle changes and cvering sme f the cuntry’s mst ambitius influence f the Internet n sciety.
The dcumentary was prepared in 2013, when the prducers planned t examine thrugh the eyes f a freigner hw a large cuntry like China perates well.
With a scre f 7.9 pints ut f 10 n Yuku, the latest seasn has been played n Discvery as well. The seasn is expected t reach 393 millin viewers in ver 200 cuntries.
As a hst in the United States, Frster graduated frm Harvard University and became ppular fr hsting the Discvery Channel dcumentary series Extreme Engineering. His special style cntributed (贡献) a lt t the ppularity f the first seasn in 2015. Fr nine mnths between 2016 and 2017. Frster led a prductin team f six and travelled t mre than 10 Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu, Harbin and Tianjin, t make the secnd turns rather adventurus.
While filming the Hng Kng-zhuhai-maca Bridge, Frster entered an elevatr t climb t the tp f the bridge, which is 200 meters abve the sea. At that time, the bridge was still being built. Anther time, he even entered a labratry t watch the frzen Ebla (埃博拉) virus. The series als has interesting mments with Frster’s effrts t understand lcal hbbies and mdern lifestyles.
In 1995, nly 600,000 peple used the Internet, but nw the cuntry leads the wrld with mre than 730 millin web users accrding t the dcumentary. Since Hw China Wrks ut started, the team has als witnessed many changes in China.
29．The right rder f the fllwing events is ________.
a. Frster led a prductin team f six
b Frster graduated frm Harvard University.
c .Frster watched the frzen Ebla virus in a club
d. Frster became ppular fr hsting in the Discvery Channel
A．b-d-a-cB．d-b-a-cC．b-d-c-aD．d-b-c-a
30．What des the underlined wrd “adventurus ”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．interesting and peacefulB．dangerus but interesting
C．safe but bringD．bring and tiring
31．Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．China is develping quickly in recent years in freigners eyes
B．the playing time f the secnd seasn is lnger than the first ne
C．the number f the viewers f the secnd seasn will reach 730 millin
D．the hst f the dcumentary learned art in Harvard University
I believe that peple shuld take pride in what they d, even if the public misunderstand r make fun f it. I have been a prfessinal(专业的) skatebarder fr 24 years. Fr much f that time, the activity that paid my flat rent and gave me my greatest jy was given many ugly wrds. It was fr kids, a dangerus activity.
when I was abut 17, three years after I turned prfessinal, my high schl “careers” teacher shuted at me in frnt f the whle class. He said I’d never make a living as a skatebarder, s it seemed t him that my future was dark.
Even during thse dark years, I never stpped riding my skatebard and never stpped getting better as a skater. There have been many times when I’ve fund frustrated because I haven’t been able t land an actin. I’ve cme t realize that the nly way t master smething is t keep at it-despite(尽管)the bldy knees，despite the twisted ankles(扭伤的脚踝)，despite the crwds making fun f yu. Skatebarding has becme acceptable in the mainstream in recent years, but peple still have a bad impressin f what skatebarders are like. The prfessinal skaters I knw are respnsible (负责的) members f sciety. Many f them are fathers, hmewners r wrld travellers. S here I am, 38 years ld, a husband and father f three, with a lng list f respnsibilities. And thugh I have many jb titles:CEO, Executive Prducer, fundatin chairpersn -the ne I’m prud f is “Prfessinal Skatebarder”. It is the ne I write n surveys and custms frms.
My yungest sn’s preschl class was recently asked what their dads did fr wrk. My sn said,“I’ve never seen my dad wrk”. It’s true. Skatebarding desn’t seem like real wrk, but I am prud f what I d. My parents never questined hw practical I was, even when I had t scrape tgether (筹集) gas mney and thught f a fast fd dinner at KFC as a big night ut.
Find the thing yu lve. Yu might nt make it t the tp, but if yu are ding what yu lve, there is much mre happiness there than being rich r famus.
32．When the writer was in high schl, ________.
A．skatebarding made him ppular in his class
B．teacher encuraged him t skatebarding fr a living
C．he was able t make a living by skatebarding
D．few peple arund him were against him being a prfessinal skatebarder
33．Th he writer became a prfessinal skatebarder at the age________.
A．14B．17C．24D．38
34．Accrding t the writer, peple have mistakenly thught f skatebarders as________.
A．successfulB．irrespnsibleC．practicalD．dangerus
35．With the article, the writer mainly wants t tell us that________.
A．we can be successful in many fields at ne time
B．we shuld keep at smething we lve and be prud f it
C．we might have a lt f difficulties if we want t succeed
D．the supprt f ur parents can help us thrugh dark times
四、填空
“We see lts f adults being diagnsed as ADHD (多动症)arund age 38,” says Timthy Widens, MD, a prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl.“ That's right arund the time peple start ding mre tasks, Juggling jbs, families, a hme, and ther persnal duties,”he says.
But nt everyne wh slacks n wrk has ADHD．There’re many ther reasns yu may lse attentin.
Technlgy verlad
Yur cmputer, cell phne, and iPad all draw yur attentin n wnder yu’re distracted(注意力不集中)! T a certain pint, yur brain can act as a secretary, keeping yu rganized and helping with time task. research shws. Learning basic rganizatinal skills, like writing dwn respnsibilities and maintaining a day planner, can help reduce these prblems. S take a break frm televisin, Internet, and email flds.
Lack f sleep
If yu are missing ut n enugh shut-eye mst likely seven t eight hurs a night yu’re prbably easy-angry, dealing with mind fg, and have difficulty dealing with daily tasks, That's a usual reactin.
Pr jb satisfactin
Sure, everyne's unhappy at wrk frm time t time maybe yur custmer presentatin failed r yur bss gave yu a pr perfrmance review. And if a disrganized wrking envirnment r a bring prject makes it difficult t fcus, that's nrmal. But if yu find that yu ften cant cmplete prjects, yu prbably need medical attentin, r a new jb.
T much stress t little exercise
Stress has a bad influence n cncentratin (E /1). The relaxatin skills can add t yur ability t fcus n(集中)yur mind. Regular exercise can keep yur mind quick and make learning and memry ability better. It's even mre imprtant in adults with ADHA．
Hpefully after yu understand these helpful methds, yu becme mre attentive.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．The develpment f a 5G has been a ________ (challenge) prblem fr Africa.
42．T slve the prblem f the bundary, the tw cuntries shuld reach an ________ (agree).
43．Thanks t the ________ (dry) fd, thse spacemen can survive in space.
44．Because f the rain, all the music shws will have t be ________ (cmplete) cancelled.
45．T ur surprise, the price f the flats near the famus schls ________ (rise)by 15% s far.
46．I________ (read) the English nvel last mnth, but I still need 3 days t finish it.
47．The lnger yu wrk with him, the better yur wrk ________ (carry)ut.
48．At present, the medical research Chen Wei has devted t ________ (prve) great.
49．—Why did the hme rbt always g wrng?
—Because I can’t spare time t have it ________ (check) in a cmplete way.
六、根据中/英文提示填空
50．The gvernment insists n reducing public activities t keep us much ________ (安全).
51．We have t realize the ________ (可能性) f catching the virus again. Be careful!
52．Wuld yu mind putting me ________ (通过) t the sales department f the cmpany?
53．There ________ (坐落) a schl in the twn center, but nw it has been turned int a square.
七、完成句子
54．Lily和她妈妈对这个沙发都不满意因为它占用了太多的空间。
_________________________ because it ___________________________.
55．让水龙头一直开着真是浪费水!
What ______________________________________________________!
56．消防员不得不强行入那栋房子以便于火灾能被控制。
The firemen had t ______________________________________________________
57．我想知道你爸爸多久去重庆出差一次。
I wnder _____________________________________________________ in Chngqing.
58．根据那些人的能力，他们将被提供不同的职位。
Different psitins_____________________________________________________.
59．这个男孩已经习惯于用日记的形式记录自己的想法。
The by _________________________________________________________.
八、书信作文
60． 假如你是李华，面对中考，你压力比较大，想找周的人倾诉，但有各种担心。请根据以下表格用英文写封信给 Sigmund Friend，请他帮你提出合理的建议。
注意：
1.必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称
3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写范;
4.词数不少于100文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数
Dear Sigmund Friend,
I am a Grade 9 student. As the high schl entrance exam is cming, I am feeling quite stressed. I need smene t talk t but I have my wn wrries.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Culd yu help me find wh is the best ne t relax me? I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs faithfully
Li Hua
Daredevil(超胆侠)
A lawyer in the daytime and city pliceman at night, Matt Murdck fights the crime f New Yrk as Daredevil. As a child, Matt Murdck gt blind because f chemical spill in an accident. Hwever, it gave him superhuman senses. Daredevil’s best superpwer is superhuman hearing. While the average humans can hear nly arund 20 decibels(分贝), Daredevil can hear as lw as 7 decibels. This helps him hear heartbeats and gives him an advantage in fights.
2. The Flash(闪电侠)
Barry Allen wrks in a central city. All the changes when Barry is struck by lighting. Cming ut f cma (can’t stay awake)nine mnths later, Barry finds that he nw has the ability t mve at superhuman speed. Later, he learns that he is nt the nly influenced by that accident. But mst f them are using their pwers fr evils. Barry decides t fight against bad peple, as the Flash.
3. Supergirl
Supergirl is a wnderful superherine(超级女英雄)Kara Zr- El is nw 24 years ld. When she was 13. after being sent away frm Kryptn, she was taken in by Danvers. She learns t hide her pwers with the help f the Danvers. But ne day she has t shw these pwers during an accident. Then she starts her Jurney as a superherine. She has the strength f flight and the ability t mve things with her mined.
Main36．f ADHA amng adults
●Smene can't devte himself t jbs in a gd way r becme frgetful.
●Mid-aged Peple have t deal with mre life tasks and persnal duties.
Other reasns fr ADHA
●Lsing attentin because f t many electrnic37．like phnes, cmputers and iPads.
●Being unable t have enugh time t sleep and having difficulty38．prblems.
●Getting39．with the disrganized r bring jbs day after day.
●T much stress and t little exercise decrease the cncentratin.
Suggestins
●Keeping yurself away frm televisin, Internet and email flds.
●Learning basic rganizatinal skills, like making a list and a day plan.
●Relaxing in a skillful way which can40．yur ability t fcus n yur mind
交流对象
多种担心
老师
担心老师严格；担心他们没有时间倾听……(至少发挥一点）
家长
家长担心不被理解；担心无法达成他们的要求……(至少发挥一点）
同学
担心不守秘密；担心他们无法提供有用的建议……(至少发挥一点）
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
——多大一个惊喜啊！彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。——恭喜！
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词，应用“a”修饰，故排除C和D项；“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试，故要特指，故排除A项；故选B。
2．C
【详解】
句意：最近，他似乎生活失去了方向，已经放弃了许多机会。
考查名词词义辨析。sense意义；curse课程；directin方向；purpse目的。根据后文“has given up many chances.”可知前文是指生活失去了方向，故选C。
3．A
【详解】
句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。
考查动词短语辨析。knck ver打翻；knck dwn撞倒；knck ff停工，中断；knck n敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the bks n the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——你知道在中国有多少人想离开地球吗？——我想没有人。实际上，在其他星球上没有任何东西能帮助人类生存。
考查不定代词。 nthing没事、没东西，回答what问句；nne没有一个，回答hw many或hw much问句；nbdy/n ne没人，回答wh问句；根据“the percentage f the peple ”可知 空格1问“有多少人想离开地球”，用nne；根据“can help peple survive”可知空格2指“没有任何东西能帮助人类生存”，用nthing；故选B。
5．A
【详解】
句意：山姆以为他的机器人坏了，直到吉姆指出他忘了关掉它。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；after在……之后；as sn as一……就。根据“Jim pinted ut that he’d frgtten t turn it ff.”结合语境可知，此处是until引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
6．D
【详解】
句意：你不应该要求别人像你一样来处理问题。每个人都有自己的方法。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不许，表禁止；needn’t 不必；may nt 也许不；shuldn’t不应该；根据“ Everyne has his wn way”每个人都有自己的方法；可知，此处指“不应该如此要求别人”。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
句意：宇航员住在如此小的空间中以致于他不得不小心每一个动作。
考查引导的结果状语从句。“little”表示“少”应用“s”来修饰，故排除A；根据后文“he has t be careful with every mvement.”可知空间是比较少而不是多，故排除C和D项；故选B。
8．A
【详解】
句意：令我们惊讶的是，四分之三的老师在他们二十几岁时对运动感兴趣。
考查分数表达及in ne’s +基数词复数的表达。分数表达：分母用序数词；分子用基数词；分子大于1时分母变复数，故排除B和D项；in ne’s +基数词的复数形式，故排除C项，故选A。
9．D
【详解】
句意：这个男学生是如此的害羞以致于他不喜欢被问到关于赢得国家英语比赛的事情。
考查宾语从句。A项根据“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时，故排除A；B项“hw lng”后应接延续性动词，故排除B；C项句子缺少介词，故排除C。故选D。
10．C
【详解】
句意：——据说那个耳聋的运动员在一个雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名。——人人都有出头日。
考查谚语含义辨析。It never rains but purs屋漏偏逢连夜雨；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dg has its day人人都有出头日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据主语“the deaf player”可知残疾人得第一名正应了那句“Every dg has its day”即残疾人也有出头的一天，故选C。
11．B
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩从一位农民那里买了一只腿脚有残疾的小狗，因为自己同样也是腿脚有残疾。农民因为小男孩对狗的爱护和理解而将狗免费送给了他。
11．
句意：当他在画的时候他感觉他的外套被强拉了一下。
as sn as一……就；as当……时候；whenever无论何时；until直到。根据后文“he was painting.”可知应是当他在画画的时候，故选B。
12．
句意：我想要买一只你的小狗。
buy买；spend度过；cst花费；pay支付。根据后文“Well, the puppies cst much.”可知男孩是想要买小狗，故选A。
13．
句意：男孩低头想了一会儿。
raised举起；shk摇晃；ndded点头；drpped使落下。根据后文“Then he lked up at the farmer and said”可知前文是指低下头，故选D。
14．
句意：那至少够看一眼吗？
at mst至多；at least至少；at risk在危险中；at nce马上。根据前文“I have nly 89 cents”可知男孩的钱比较少，故应是问这么多钱至少是否够看一眼，故选B。
15．
句意：小男孩把脸贴在篱笆上看。
int里面；ver在……正上方；against靠着；abve在……上方。根据“The little by pressed his face”可知此处是指把脸贴在篱笆上看小狗，故选C。
16．
句意：慢慢地另外一个毛茸茸的小狗出现了，这只看起来小多了。
ther其他的；thers其他人或物；anther另一个，指3个及以上；the ther另一个，指2个。根据上文“As the dgs made their way t the fence,”可知狗不止两个，此处指另一个狗出现，故选C。
17．
句意：“我想要那一只”，小男孩说，很快地指向小点的那只狗。
lking看；smiling笑；running跑；pinting指着。根据下文“I want that ne”可知是指向想要的那一只小狗，故选D。
18．
句意：它永远不会像别的狗一样和你一起跑和玩。
never从来不；always总是；smetimes有时；ften经常。根据“Sn, yu dn’t want that puppy.”可知小狗腿不好故不会像其他狗一样跑起来，故选A。
19．
句意：听到那，小男孩退后，弯下腰并开始卷起一只裤腿。
returned返回；stepped走路；ran跑；fell落下。根据下文“reaching dwn and began rlling up ne leg f his trusers.”及上文“The little by pressed his fence”可知小男孩要弯腰卷裤腿应先从篱笆处退后几步，故选B。
20．
句意：他显示了一个钢铁支架夹在腿的两侧。
all所有的；each每一个；bth两者；either两者中任意一个。根据后文“sides f his leg.”可知此处是指腿的两边，故选C。
21．
句意：我自己也跑的不好，他需要有人理解。
remains停留；hlds拿住；cares在意；understands理解。根据后文“There is n charge fr lve and understanding.”可知此处指小男孩对狗的理解，故选D。
22．
句意：“不收费”，农民回答到，“爱和理解不收费”。
way方法；prblem问题；charge收费；dubt怀疑。根据上文“Hw much?”及回答“N”可知此处是指不收费，故选C。
23．D
24．B
25．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了美国电视剧中一些带有超能力的超级英雄。
23．
细节理解题。根据表格Daredevil(超胆侠)中句子“As a child, Matt Murdck gt blind because f chemical spill in an accident.”可知马特·默多克在一次事故中因为化学品泄漏而失明了。故选D。
24．
细节理解题。根据表格The Flash(闪电侠)中句子“Cming ut f cma (can’t stay awake)nine mnths later，Barry finds that he nw has the ability t mve at superhuman speed.”可知巴里从昏迷中苏醒过来，他发现自己现在拥有了超人速度移动的能力。故选B。
25．
细节理解题。根据通读表格Supergirl中的句子，其中没有说明超女在哪里工作，所以选项A错误；根据表格Supergirl中的句子“Supergirl…Kara Zr- El is nw 24 years ld. When she was 13…she was taken in by Danvers.”可知超女Kara现在24岁，13岁时被Danvers收养，所以应是11年前被Danvers家收养，故选项B错误；根据The Flash(闪电侠)中句子“ mst f them are using their pwers fr evils. Barry decides t fight against bad peple, as the Flash.”可知他了解到他并不是唯一一个受到那次事故影响的人，但他们中的大多数都在用他们的力量作恶而巴里决定以闪电侠的身份对抗坏人，故选项C错误；根据表格Supergirl中句子“But ne day she has t shw these pwers during an accident. Then she starts her Jurney as a superherine.”可知但有一天，她不得不在一次事故中展示自己的超能力，然后她开始了她作为超级英雄的旅程，故D选项正确。故选D。
26．C
27．A
28．C
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要讲美国很多年轻女性对自己的外表不满意，并提供几种方法帮人们走出这种困扰。
26．
推理判断题。根据第四段“Rassch isn’t alne accrding t a survey carried ut by Psychlgy, 80% f US wmen are unhappy with their lks.”可知举这个例子是表现出美国女性对自己的外表不满意。故选项C“一些人是如何被外表困扰的”符合语境，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Yu have a chice: feel better abut yur bdy r lve and accept it fully”可知，只有全面的接受和爱护自己的身体才能够克服外表的困扰，故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据第四段“Bdy image(形象 )is nrmally cnnected with females. Males, hwever, als suffer frm this prblem.”可知不管女性还是男性都会被外表问题困扰，故选项C是正确的，故选C。
29．A
30．B
31．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了纪录片《运行中国》的简介以及它所带来的影响。
29．
细节理解题。根据第四段“As a hst in the United States, Frster graduated frm Harvard University and became ppular fr hsting the Discvery Channel dcumentary series Extreme Engineering. His special style cntributed (贡献) a lt t the ppularity f the first seasn in 2015. Fr nine mnths between 2016 and 2017. Frster led a prductin team f six…”及第五段“At that time, the bridge was still being built. Anther time, he even entered a labratry t watch the frzen Ebla (埃博拉) virus.”可知，首先作为一个主持人，福斯特毕业于哈佛大学并且因主持发现频道纪录片《工程大突破》而变得出名，在2016年和2017年间，他领导了一个六人的制作团队，还有一次，他甚至进入了一个实验室以观看冷冻的埃博拉病毒。综上所述，正确的顺序为b-d-a-c。故选A。
30．
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Fr nine mnths between 2016 and 2017. Frster led a prductin team f six and travelled t mre than 10 Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu, Harbin and Tianjin, t make the secnd turns rather adventurus.”可知，在2016年和2017年间，福斯特领导了一个六人的制作团队并且去十多个中国城市旅行，比如北京、上海、广州、哈尔滨和天津，由此判断这样做的目的是让第二季变得更刺激，因此猜测划线单词的含乂为危险且有趣，符合语境。故选B。
31．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since Hw China Wrks ut started, the team has als witnessed many changes in China.”可知，自从《运行中国》开始，这个团队也目睹了中国的很多变化，由此推断，在外国人眼中中国近年来发展迅速，符合语境。故选A。
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在14岁时候，成为滑板运动员，并不被人们看好，但是在作者的坚持下，最终成功了，通过自己的故事，告诉人们应该坚持自己喜欢的东西，并为此而感到骄傲。
32．
细节理解题。根据文中“when I was abut 17, three years after I turned prfessinal, my high schl "careers " teacher shuted at me in frnt f the whle class. He said Id never make a living as a skatebarder, s it seemed t him that my future was dark.”可知，当作者上高中的时候，他靠滑板谋生。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据文中“when I was abut 17, three years after I turned prfessinal”可知，作者在14岁时成为一名职业滑板运动员。故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据文中“Skatebarding has becme acceptable in the mainstream in recent years, but peple still have a bad impressin f what skatebarders are like. The prfessinal skaters I knw are respnsible (负责的)) members f sciety.”可知，人们误认为滑板运动员是不负责任的。故选B。
35．
主旨大意题。根据文中“Find the thing yu lve. Yu might nt make it t the tp, but if yu are ding what yu lve, there is much mre happiness there than being rich r famus.”可知，这篇短文主要是想告诉我们应该坚持自己喜欢的东西，并为此感到骄傲。故选B。
36．causes
37．prducts
38．slving
39．dissatisfied/unhappy
40．increase
【分析】
本文是一片说明文。文章主要介绍了五种改善我们注意力的建议。
36．
根据文中第二段“…There’re many ther reasns yu may lse attentin.”可知以及你可能会失去注意力是有很多其他原因，表格第二行“Other reasns fr ADHA”多动症的其他原因，可见表格第一行是说明成人多动症的主要起因，且根据表格中所列举的两个原因，所以要用起因的复数形式。故填causes。
37．
根据小标题Technlgy verlad中句子“Yur cmputer, cell phne, and iPad all draw yur attentin n wnder yu’re distracted(注意力不集中).”可知你的电脑、手机和iPad都会吸引你的注意力，难怪你会分心。电脑，手机以及iPad都是电子产品。故填prducts。
38．
根据小标题Lack f sleep中句子“If yu are missing ut n enugh shut-eye mst likely seven t eight hurs a night yu’re prbably easy-angry, dealing with mind fg, and have difficulty dealing with daily tasks.”可知如果你错过了足够的睡眠时间，那么你很容易生气，容易处理思维混乱，也很难处理日常事务。根据空格后的“prblems”，结合短文语句，应用slve；结合短语“have difficulty in ding sth.”做某事有困难的用法。故填slving。
39．
根据小标题Pr jb satisfactin中句子“And if a disrganized wrking envirnment r a bring prject makes it difficult t fcus…”可知如果杂乱无章的工作环境或枯燥乏味的项目让人难以集中注意力。也就是对杂乱无章或枯燥的工作不满意，不开心时注意力会不集中。结合题干，此空需填形容词。结合原文。故填dissatisfied/unhappy。
40．
根据小标题T much stress t little exercise“The relaxatin skills can add t yur ability t fcus n(集中)yur mind.”可知放松技巧可以增加你集中注意力的能力。结合题干，此空需填动词原形increase。故填increase。
41．challenging
【详解】
句意：对非洲来说，5G的发展一直是一个具有挑战性的问题。句中“prblem”为名词，意为“问题”，应用形容词修饰。所给词challenge为动词，意为“挑战”，其形容词形式为challenging，意为“挑战性的”，a challenging prblem一个具有挑战性的问题，故填challenging。
42．agreement
【详解】
句意： 为了解决边界问题，两国应该达成协议。空处的词在不定冠词an之后，应是名词；agree，同意，动词，对应的名词是agreement，协议。故填agreement。
43．dried
【详解】
句意：多亏了脱水食物，那些太空人才能在太空中生存。根据题干“”可知此空需填形容词，作定语，结合语境句意，可知表达脱水食物，干货之意，故用dry的形容词形式。故填dried。
44．cmpletely
【详解】
句意：因为雨，所有的音乐节目将被完全取消。所给词“cmplete”是形容词，意思是“完全的”。空格处修饰“cancelled”，修饰动词应用副词，故填cmpletely。
45．has risen
【详解】
句意：令我们惊讶的是，这所著名学校附近的房价到目前为止已经涨了15%。根据“s far”可知句子要用现在完成时；“rise”的过去分词是“risen”，主语是“the price”，是单数，故助动词用“has”。故填has risen。
46．was reading
【详解】
句意：上个月我正在读这本英语小说，但我还需要三天时间才能读完。由句中“last mnth”和后句“but I still need 3 days t finish it”可知，此句是说上个月一直在读这本英语小说，还没有读完，应用过去进行时，其构成为 “was/were ding”，由主语“I”可知，应用was构成过去进行时，故填was reading。
47．will be carried
【详解】
句意：你和他工作时间越久，你的工作就能更好地开展。“carry”和“wrk”是动宾关系，应用被动语态，“the+比较级”的结构后半句应用一般将来时，故填will be carried。
48．prves
【详解】
句意：目前，陈薇致力于的医学研究证明是伟大的。句中“Chen Wei has devted t”为定语从句，修饰主语“the medical research”，句中缺少谓语动词，且由时间状语“At present ”可知，此句用一般现在时。prve证明，动词，主语“the medical research”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词prve用第三人称单数形式，故填prves。
49．checked
【详解】
句意：——为什么家用机器人总是出错？——因为我没有时间去给它作全面检修。根据句型have sth. dne可知此处应填过去分词，故填checked。
50．safer
【详解】
句意：政府坚持减少公共活动，让我们更安全。safe安全的，形容词，修饰词“much”用于比较级表示程度，故此处用比较级，much safer更安全的多，故填safer。
51．pssibility
【详解】
句意：我们必须意识到再次感染病毒的可能性。小心！句中“the”为冠词，后面要跟名词或代词宾格。pssibility可能性，名词，the pssibility f……的可能性，故填pssibility。
52．thrugh
【详解】
句意：请帮我接通公司的销售部好吗？结合汉语提示，thrugh意为“通过”， t...表示“接通……的电话”，固定搭配。故填thrugh。
53．lay
【详解】
句意：市中心曾坐落着一个学校，但现在它被变成了一个广场。“坐落”对应的英文表达是“lie”，根据后文“but nw...”可知前文是说过去的事，故要用一般过去时，“lie”表示“坐落”时的过去式是“lay”，故填lay。
54．Neither Lily nr her mther is satisfied with the sfa takes up t much space
【详解】
分析句子可知时态用一般现在时；两者都不：要遵循就近原则；她妈妈：her mther；对……满意：be satisfied with；这个沙发：the sfa；占用：take up；太多空间：t much space。故填Neither Lily nr her mther is satisfied with the sfa；takes up t much space。
55．a waste f water it is t leave the tap running
【详解】
根据句子结尾处感叹号可知此处是what引导的感叹句，其结构是what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主谓；浪费水：a waste f water；让水龙头一直开着：leave the tap running。浪费……做什么事：a waste d sth。故填a waste f water it is t leave the tap running。
56．break int the huse s that the fire culd be cntrlled
【详解】
闯入break int；房子huse；以便s that；火灾fire；控制cntrl。have t d sth.不得不做某事；s that引导目的状语从句时，常与情态动词can或culd连用，此句描述的是过去的事，应用culd；从句中主语fire与谓语动词cntrl构成动宾关系，且含有情态动词culd，其被动语态应用句式“culd be dne”，意为“能够被做”，故填break int the huse s that the fire culd be cntrlled。
57．hw ften yur father ges n business
【详解】
多久一次hw ften；你爸爸yur father；去出差g n business。句中“wnder”意为“想知道”，后跟宾语从句，需用陈述语序，根据句意知应用一般现在时，主语“yur father”为第三人称单数，谓语动词g用第三人称单数形式，故填hw ften yur father ges n business。
58．will be ffered t the peple accrding t their abilities
【详解】
提供ffer，ffer sth. t sb.为某人提供某物；人们peple；根据accrding t，为介词短语，后面常跟名词作宾语，可位于句首或句末；能力ability，由句意知应用复数形式，their abilities他们的能力，accrding t their abilities根据他们的能力。根据句意，主语“Different psitins”与谓语动词ffer构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，且时态为一般将来时，其构成为 “will be+过去分词”，意为“将会被做”。故填will be ffered t the peple accrding t their abilities。
59．has been used t recrding his wn thughts in the frm f a diary/diaries
【详解】
根据中文“已经”可知句子要用现在完成时，结构是have/has dne；已经习惯做某事：have been used t ding sth；记录自己的想法：recrd his wn thughts；以……的形式：in the frm f；日记：diary。故填has been used t recrding his wn thughts in the frm f a diary/diaries。
60．例文
Dear Sigmund Friend,
I am a Grade 9 student. As the high schl entrance exam is cming, I am feeling quite stressed. I need smene t talk t but I have my wn wrries.
First, I cnsider talking t my teachers. They knw what my prblem with study better than thers. Althugh they are kind and helpful, smetimes they lk s strict. Meanwhile, teachers are always busy. I am afraid they can’t spare enugh time t listen t me patiently.
Secndly, maybe I can find my parents t reduce my stress. They have nearly devted all they have t give me a happy childhd. When I grw up t be a teenager, I find they can’t understand me at all. They always require me t d whatever they like. It turns ut that I seem t lse my directin f my future.
Finally, classmates r friends seem t be gd partners. They share every sunny mment with me and satisfy my need in schl life. Hwever, if my secrets can’t be kept well, I will feel very shameful. At the same time, they are s busy with their schlwrk that they may nt give me useful advice.
Culd yu help me find wh is the best ne t relax me? I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs faithfully.
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作，在写作时应承接短文开头。内容包括表中所有提示，主要讲述李华面对中考，压力比较大，想找老师、家长或同学进行交流，但有各种担心。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称进行叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。在叙述时，避免汉语式英语，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、句型等，句意叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯。