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安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which animal des Lucy like better?
A. B. C.
2. What club des Linda jin?
A. B. C.
3. What will the by d?
A. Sweep the flr. B. Clean the windws. C. Clean the blackbard.
4. What did the girl get frm the actr?
A. Sme flwers. B. A hug. C. A bw.
5. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the plice statin.
长对话理解 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
6. What did the by get frm his uncle?
A. A suit. B. A camera. C. A cmputer.
7. Wh gave the by a tie?
A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mther.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
8. When is Jerry’s birthday?
A. On March 15th. B. On March 16th. C. On March 17th.
9. What gift did Alan give Jerry n his ninth birthday?
A. A ntebk. B. A strybk. C. A ftball.
10. Hw much mre mney des Alan need t buy a ftball?
A. 7 dllars. B. 11 dllars. C. 15 dllars.
短文理解 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
听短文, 回答以下各小题。
11. Wh ges t the park with the speaker every mrning?
A. Her sn. B. Her daughter. C. Her husband.
12. Why did the speaker sit dwn under a big tree last Saturday?
A. Because she was tired. B. Because she saw a strange wman. C. Because she wanted t find smething.
13. Where did the speaker find the bx?
A. Under the tree. B. Under the chair. C. On the grund.
14. What was in the bx?
A. A letter. B. A watch. C. A ring.
15. What did the speaker d at last?
A. She brught the bx hme. B. She returned the bx t the wman. C. She called the plice.
信息转换
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
单项填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I fund it t hard t learn skating well. I’m thinking f giving it up.
—Try t be ________. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
A. privateB. prudC. pliteD. patient
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我发现要学好滑冰太难了，我正在考虑放弃它。——试着保持耐心，罗马不是一天建成的。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的；prud骄傲的；plite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的。根据“Rme wasn’t built in a day.”可知，罗马不是一天建成的，学好滑冰需要有耐心。故选D。
2. —Hefei is such a beautiful city. Hw abut ________ here fr anther tw days?
—Gd idea! And then we can visit sme ther places f interest.
A. remainingB. lyingC. reachingD. leaving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——合肥是一座如此美丽的城市。在这里再待两天怎么样？——好主意！然后我们可以参观一些其他的名胜。
考查动词辨析。remaining逗留；lying躺；reaching到达；leaving离开。根据“Hefei is such a beautiful city. Hw abut…here fr anther tw days?”可知，此处指的是“在这里再待两天怎么样”。故选A。
3. —We must depend n urselves t slve this prblem.
—I agree. ______ but we urselves can find a way ut.
A. EverybdyB. NbdyC. SmebdyD. Anybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们必须依靠自己来解决这个问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。
考查复合不定代词辨析。Everybdy每个人；Nbdy没有人；Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人。根据“... but we urselves can find a way ut.”可知，除了我们自己，没有人能找到问题的解决方法，所以我们必须依靠自己。故选B。
4. Du yin, a very ppular app, ________by peple f different ages.
A. enjysB. enjyedC. has enjyedD. is enjyed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：抖音是一款非常受欢迎的app，不同年龄的人都喜欢它。
考查动词语态辨析。enjy喜爱/享受，enjys是其三单形式，enjyed是过去式，has enjyed是现在完成时结构，is enjyed是一般现在时的被动语态结构。Du yin（抖音）是动词enjy的受动者，需用被动语态“be dne” 结构，根据句意结构，可知选D。
5. —On my way t the bkstre, I saw Sally hanging ut with her mm.
—It ________ be Sally. She’s having a pian lessn.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. wn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在我去书店的路上，我看见莎莉和她妈妈在一起。——不可能是莎莉。她正在上钢琴课。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t一定不，可能不；needn’t没必要；wn’t将不。根据“She’s having a pian lessn.”可知，此处是情态动词表推测，表达“不可能是Sally”，否定推测用can’t。故选B。
6. —When I am t tired t think, I like t lie dwn and ________ my brain.
—Sunds great. I’d like t have a try next time.
A. cheer upB. give upC. get upD. shut ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我太累而无法思考时，我喜欢躺下来并停止用我的大脑。——听起来很棒。下次我想试试。
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；get up起床；shut ff停止运转。根据“When I am t tired t think, I like t lie dwn brain”可知当我太累而无法思考时，喜欢躺下来并停止用我的大脑。故选D。
7. —Wuld yu like t d a vide chat r make a vice call?
—________. Just talk with me face t face, please.
A. BthB. NeitherC. AllD. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要视频聊天还是打语音电话？——都不要，请和我面对面谈谈。
考查代词辨析。bth“两者都”；neither“两者都不”；all“三者或三者以上都”；either“两者中任意一个”。根据“d a vide chat r make a vice call”以及“Just talk with me face t face”可知，两者都不要，只要面对面谈话，故选B。
8. —Alice, it’s said the pem Yu are the April day in the wrld is wnderful. D yu knw ________?
—Yes. It shws the pet Lin Huiyin’s lve fr her sn.
A. wh wrte itB. when the pet wrte itC. what it is abutD. what is it abut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，据说《你是世界上的四月天》这首诗很精彩。你知道它是关于什么的吗？——是的。它展示了诗人林徽因对她儿子的爱。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以先排除D选项；再根据答语“It shws the pet Lin Huiyin’s lve fr her sn.”可知，问的是这本书是关于什么的。故选C。
9 —N ne can succeed withut diligence（勤奋）.
—Exactly. S ________ yu wrk, ________ yu will be t yur dream.
A. the mre hardly; the clserB. the harder; the mre clsely
C. the harder; the clserD. the mre hardly; the mre clsely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有人不勤奋就能成功。——确实。因此你工作地越努力，你将离梦想越近。
考查比较级。考查“the+形容词或副词比较级，the+比较级”结构，由于hardly意为“几乎不”，排除AD选项，第二空根据“yu will be”可知，缺的是形容词，排除B，故选C。
10. —Mm, wuld yu allw me t swim in the lake?
—________. It’s t dangerus.
A. Nt at allB. N prblemC. Never mindD. N way
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能让我在湖里游泳吗？——不可能，太危险了。
考查情景交际。Nt at all一点也不；N prblem没问题；Never mind没关系；N way没门，不行。根据后句“It’s t dangerus.”可知，此处是不同意对方的请求，故选D。
完形填空
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
My father and I always had a bit f truble in ur relatinship. It’s nt that we didn’t lve each ther. It’s just that we used t have ___11___ pinins. My dad is ne f the mst hard﹣wrking men I knw, but I was a dreamer. I played sprts when I was a kid, but ___12___ when I was making prgress. Then I shwed an interest in music. My father gt excited and ___13___ me a guitar when I was abut eight. But I really didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During thse teen years, I picked up my guitar and ___14___ playing alng.
Then I went t cllege. My father thught I shuld pay mre attentin t my ___15___ while I thught I shuld have mre fun playing music. I dreamed t be a musician. When I grew int a yung man, I suddenly fell ___16___ ill ne day and it was discvered that I had a terrible kidney (肾脏) disease. I had t accept treatments (治疗) all my life, ___17___ get a transplant (移植).
I felt like there was a heavy weight n my shulders. Life became hard fr me. But I was lucky enugh because f my lving parents wh ___18___ me and tk care f me. While trying t decide just what t d with my life, my father gt tested t see ___19___ he was the right man t give me his kidney. I tried t refuse, but he’d hear nne f it. He saved my life at last.
Tw years ag, I made up a band. He had always wanted t play in a band, but ___20___ gt the chance when he was yung. It was ne f the greatest gifts I culd give t him.
11.
A. activeB. differentC. privateD. basic
12.
A. gave utB. gave backC. gave upD. gave away
13.
A. treatedB. threwC. bughtD. praised
14.
A. startedB. stppedC. finishedD. meant
15
A. hbbiesB. studiesC. skillsD. chices
16.
A. widelyB. hardlyC. seriuslyD. plitely
17.
A. sB. butC. ifD. r
18.
A. preventedB. encuragedC. affrdedD. managed
19.
A. hwB. whetherC. whyD. what
20.
A. almstB. cmpletelyC. neverD. exactly
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者小时候和父亲的关系总是有点麻烦，但是他们都彼此爱着对方，后来作者需要移植肾脏，父亲毫不犹豫把他的肾脏捐给了作者。作者病好后组建了自己的乐队，这也是父亲年轻时遗憾没有做到的事情，实现了父亲年轻时的梦想。
【11题详解】
句意：只是我们以前有不同的观点。
active活跃的；different不同的；private私人的；basic基础的。根据“My father and I always had a bit f truble in ur relatinship.”可知，我父亲和我的关系总是有点问题。可推断出两人的观点是不同的。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候我喜欢运动，但是当我取得进步的时候就放弃了。
gave ut分发；gave back归还；gave up放弃；gave away捐赠。根据“I played sprts when I was a kid, I was making prgress. Then I shwed an interest in music.”可知，当我还是个孩子的时候我喜欢运动，但是当我取得进步的时候就放弃了。后来我对音乐产生了兴趣。可知应是我放弃了运动。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁的时候给我买了一把吉他。
treated款待；threw扔掉；bught买；praised赞美。根据“My father gt excited a guitar when I was abut eight.”可知，我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁的时候给我买了一把吉他。可知，是给作者买了一把吉他。“buy sb sth.”给某人买某物。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:在那十几岁的时候，我拿起吉他，开始跟着演奏。
started开始；stpped停止；finished完成；meant意味。根据“But I really didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During thse teen years, I picked up my guitar alng.”可知，在那十几岁的时候，我拿起吉他，开始跟着演奏。可知，作者开始对吉他感兴趣了。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:我父亲认为我应该更多地关注我的学习，而我则认为我在演奏音乐时会获得更多的乐趣。
hbbies爱好；studies学习；skills技能；chices选择。根据“while I thught I shuld have mre fun playing music.” 可知，而我则认为我在演奏音乐时会获得更多的乐趣。可知，父亲认为要关注学习。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:当我长大成人后，有一天我突然病得很重，发现我得了一种可怕的肾病。
widely宽地；hardly几乎不；seriusly认真地、严重地；plitely礼貌地。根据“it was discvered that I had a terrible kidney disease.”可知，医生发现我得了一种可怕的肾脏疾病。可知，是指得了重病。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:我一生都得接受治疗，或者接受器官移植。
s所以；but但是；if如果；r或者。根据前句“I had t accept treatments all my life”可知，我一生都得接受治疗。及下句“get a transplant.接受器官移植”。两句之间应是选择关系。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但我很幸运，因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。
prevented阻止；encuraged鼓励；affrded买得起；managed经营。根据“But I was lucky enugh because f my lving parents and tk care f me.”可知，但我很幸运，因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。可知，作者的父母鼓励作者。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意: 当我在尝试考虑如何度过我的一生时，我父亲接受了检查，看他是否适合把他的肾给我。
hw如何；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“my father gt tested t was the right man t give me his kidney.”可知，我父亲接受了检查，看他是否适合把他的肾给我。可知此处是指看他是否适合把他的肾给我。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但年轻时一直没有机会。
almst几乎；cmpletely完全地；never从不；exactly准确地。根据“He had always wanted t play in a band”可知，他一直想在乐队里演奏。以及转折连词but可知，父亲年轻时一直没有机会。故选C。
B
Imagine that yu’re taking a test. Yu find the questins are very difficult fr yu t answer, and time’s running ut. Wuld yu chse t ___21___ thers’ answers? Prbably sme f us have nce cheated in a test.
Certainly, it’s nt ___22___ . It’s imprtant t fllw the rules. Withut rules, the wrld will be in a mess. Fr example, if we all d ___23___ that we want t d n the rad, accidents will happen everywhere. Hwever, as time ges by, sme rules have becme barriers (障碍) t the develpment f peple and sciety. We’ll lack the ability t ___24___ if we’re t well-behaved (循规蹈矩的) in the wrld full f rules. We have t think utside the bx. S smetimes, it’s kay t break the rules. But yu need t learn hw t d it.
___25___ the rules first
Qi Baishi was a talented Chinese artist. He fund his wn style after spending much time learning traditinal drawing and painting skills. Break it after yu master it—that’s what yu can learn frm great ___26___.
•Evaluate (评估) if the result is wrth it
Each persn has their wn values. Befre breaking the rules, ___27___ whether it will g against yur values. Try t make a wise decisin and yu must be prepared fr the bad results.
All in all, rules are meant t help us, nt ___28___ us. S, it makes sense that we are ___29___ t break the rules when they slw dwn ur steps t becme better. Of curse, we can break the rules smetimes. ____30____, we can’t break the law.
21.
A. searchB. findC. cpyD. give
22.
A. trueB. crrectC. realD. easy
23.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. nne
24.
A. createB. thinkC. cnsiderD. behave
25.
A. ResearchB. LearnC. GetD. Fllw
26.
A. achievementsB. successC. prgressD. minds
27.
A. think fB. think upC. think verD. think as
28.
A. ruleB. changeC. challengeD. upset
29.
A. usedB. cmfrtableC. happyD. suppsed
30.
A. ThenB. SC. HweverD. And
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在考试中作弊问题，强调了遵守规则的重要性， 但也提出了有时候打破规则是可以接受的。文章还提到了需要在破坏规则之前评估结果是否值得， 以及规则是为了帮助我们而不是限制我们。最后强调了不能违反法律。
【21题详解】
句意：你会选择抄袭别人的答案吗？
search搜索；find找到；cpy抄袭；give给。根据“Yu find the questins are very difficult fr yu t answer, and time’s running ut.”，结合选项可知，空处应填cpy，表示“抄袭”符合语境。 故选C。
【22题详解】
句意: 当然，这是不正确的。
true真实的；crrect正确的；real实际的；easy容易的。根据“It’s imprtant t fllw the rules.”， 结合选项可知，此处应该表示“这是不正确的”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：例如，如果我们都在路上做任何我们想做的事情，那么到处都会发生事故。
nthing没有什么；smething某物；anything任何事情；nne没有一个。 根据“accidents will happen everywhere.”，结合选项可知，空格处应该填anything，意为“任何事情”，表示“做任何我们想做的事情”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：如果我们在这个充满规则的世界里表现得太好，我们将缺乏创造的能力。
create创造；think思考；cnsider考虑；behave表现。根据“if we’re t well-behaved (循规蹈矩的) in the wrld full f rules.”可知，如果我们太守规矩，我们将会缺乏创造力。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：首先要学习规则。
Research研究；Learn学习；Get得到；Fllw跟随。 根据前文“But yu need t learn hw t d it.”，结合选项可知，此处应该是学习规则。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：掌握了它之后就打破它——这是你可以从伟大的思想中学到的。
achievements成就；success成功；prgress进步；minds思想。根据“Qi Baishi was a talented Chinese artist. He fund his wn style after spending much time learning traditinal drawing and painting skills.”，结合选项可知，此处应该是从伟大的思想中学到的。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：在违反规则之前，要仔细考虑一下这是否会违背你的价值观。
think f思考；think up想出；think ver仔细考虑；think as认为。根据“whether it will g against yur values.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入think ver，表示“要仔细考虑一下这是否会违背你的价值观”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：总而言之，规则是为了帮助我们，而不是统治我们。
rule统治；change改变；challenge挑战；upset打乱。根据前半句“rules are meant t help us”可知，此处应该填入rule，表示“统治”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：因此，当规则减缓了我们变得更好的步伐时， 我们应该打破规则，这是有道理的。
used用过的；cmfrtable舒适的；happy快乐的；suppsed假定的。根据“S, it makes sense that we are…t break the rules”，结合选项可知，此处考查be suppsed t d sth，意为“应该做某事”表示“应该打破规则”。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，我们不能违法。
Then然后；S所以；Hwever然而；And而且。根据“Of curse, we can break the rules smetimes.”可知，前后句之间表示转折关系。 故选C。
补全对话
A: Hi, Betty! Hw is everything ging?
B: Nt s gd.
A: ____31____
B: Yu knw the final exam is cming. I’m a little wrried abut my results.
A: Take it easy. ____32____
B: Thank yu.
A: ____33____
B: My parents want t g t Beijing but I prefer t pay a visit t Yunnan. ____34____
A: The Yulng Muntain is very wnderful. Yu’d better have a lk at it.
B: ____35____ I will try my best t make my parents agree t g there with me.
A: Hpe yu will succeed. Have a gd time!
B: Thank yu.
A. D yu have any plans after exams?
B. We haven’t made a final decisin s far.
C. What abut yu?
D. I believe yu will pass it successfully.
E. What happened?
F. That’s just why I want t g.
G. What’s yur plan fr the cming winter hliday?
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人谈论期末考试和寒假计划的对话。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Nt s gd.”和下文“Yu knw the final exam is cming. I’m a little wrried abut my results.”可知，空处是询问原因；选项E“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据空前“Take it easy.”可知，空处是鼓励对方；选项D“我相信你会顺利通过的。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据下文“My parents want t g t Beijing but I prefer t pay a visit t Yunnan.”可知，空处是询问假期计划；选项G“你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据上文“My parents want t g t Beijing but I prefer t pay a visit t Yunnan.”可知，Betty和父母就寒假去哪里还未达成一致；选项B“到目前为止我们还没有做出最后的决定。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据上文“The Yulng Muntain is very wnderful. Yu’d better have a lk at it.”和下文“I will try my best t make my parents agree t g there with me.”可知，与之对应的此空应是F选项“那就是我想去的原因”，玉龙雪山非常绝妙，那是Betty想去云南旅游的原因。故选F。
阅读理解
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Lking frward t having fun in the fllwing winter? Cme t be vlunteers!
T becme a member f ur vlunteers, yu must be the students wh will graduate frm junir middle schl this year, apply fr it befre January 23rd. Fr mre infrmatin, please e-mail us at dlice@163. cm.
36. If yu like playing games with children, yu can chse ________.
A. Winter CampB. the New ViewC. Farm VlunteerD. Badmintn Club
37. Hw can yu cntact us fr mre infrmatin?
A. By phne.B. By WeChat.C. By e-mail.D. By letter.
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Vlunteers shuld feed ducks in Farm Vlunteer.
B. The students are glad t play ftball with players.
C. Vlunteers in the New View can rest n Tuesdays.
D. The students must apply fr the jb befre February 23rd.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬令营、农场志愿者、羽毛球俱乐部和科技新视野等项目的招募志愿者活动。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Winter Camp Offer yu a chance t lead children in games, sprts and art.”可知冬季露营为您提供一个带领孩子进行游戏、体育和艺术活动的机会。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please e-mail us at dlice@163. cm.”可知通过电子邮件了解更多信息。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are lking fr vlunteers in three types: duck feeding, hrse training and tree painting.”可知志愿者应在农场志愿者处喂鸭子。故选A。
B
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt and his wife went away frm him. Frm then n, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went int the frest alne. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man and asked, “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?”
“Lk,” the ld man said, “D yu see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamb there?”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.
“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land. Within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts.” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
39. What happened t the yung man?
A. He was seriusly ill.B. He was badly hurt.
C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him.D. He went t a bank with his wife.
40. The difference between the fern and the bamb mentined in the passage is their ________.
A. weightB. grwthC. lksD. clrs
41. The yung man felt ________ after hearing what the ld man said t him.
A. sadB. disappintedC. hpefulD. nervus
42. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practice makes perfectB. The early bird catches the wrm
C. Learn t share with thersD. Never lse hpe when in truble
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个年轻人遇到了很多失败，非常想放弃，在森林里遇到了一位老人，给他讲述了蕨类植物和竹子的不同的生长方式，告诉我们遇到困难时不要失去希望。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He went bankrupt and his wife went away frm him.”可知，年轻人不仅破产了而且妻子也离他而去。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land”及“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall. ”可知，蕨类植物和竹子的不同是它们的生长方式的不同，故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.”可知，听完老人的讲述后，年轻人是充满了希望的，故选C。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。通过阅读这个故事可知，年轻人遇到失败想放弃，森林里的老人给他讲述了蕨类植物和竹子的不同的生长方式，这告诉我们遇到困难时不要失去希望。故选D。
C
D yu chse t watch a happy mvie r a sad mvie when feeling sad r dwn? I advise yu nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie may be right fr yu.
Scientists at Ohi State University, the US, have fund that sad mvies can make peple happier. They published (刊登) their study in a magazine called Cmmunicatin Research.
Scientists asked sme cllege students t watch a sad mvie called Atnement. The mvie tells a stry f tw lvers wh were separated (分离的). They died during Wrld War II at the end f the mvie. The cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie because the scientists wanted t knw abut the students’ different feelings, including the feeling f sadness.
The result shwed that peple felt better after watching the sad mvie. Scientists believed that it was because the mvie made the students think abut their wn lives. Cmpared with thse unlucky lvers in the mvie, they thught their life was full f hpe.
“I want t live my life t the fullest, and this mvie has made me think a lt,” ne student wrte.
Silvia, the leader f the study, explained that bad feelings wuld make peple mre thughtful. “Gd feelings are usually a sign that everything is fine. Yu dn’t have t wrry, and yu dn’t have t think abut prblems in yur life,” she said. “But bad feelings, like sadness, make yu feel terrible abut yur situatin. S seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad at first, but that will cause yu t think mre abut yur wn life and then yu will value it mre and finally feel much happier.”
43. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling a mving stry.B. By giving sme numbers.
C. By asking a questin.D. By shwing sme examples.
44. What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Hw the scientists did the study.B. Where the scientists did the study.
C. Why the scientists did the study.D. When the scientists did the study.
45. What’s the result f the study?
A. Happy mvies can make peple feel even happier.
B. Sad mvies can make peple feel even sadder.
C. Sad mvies can cause peple t think mre and feel happier.
D. Sad mvies can make all the peple’s bad feelings disappear.
【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在人们伤心时，观看悲伤的电影，可以让人们多思考并且感觉更快乐。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu chse t watch a happy mvie r a sad mvie when feeling sad r dwn?”可知，作者通过提问题来介绍这个话题。故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Scientists asked sme cllege students t watch a sad mvie called Atnement.”及“The cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie”可知，科学家让大学生们看电影，并让他们在观看前，观看中和观看后答题，即科学家们是如何进行这项研究的。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad at first, but that will cause yu t think mre abut yur wn life and then yu will value it mre and finally feel much happier.”可知，悲伤的电影可以让人们思考得更多感觉更快乐。故选C。
D
As an ld Chinese saying ges, Spring Festival cmes right after Laba Festival, s get ready fr a bwl f prridge (粥) while lking frward t the cming New Year.
Tday, peple acrss China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditinal Chinese festival. It’s n the eighth day f the 12th lunar mnth. What des this festival mean t Chinese peple? OK, it just tells peple t prepare fr celebrating the cming New Year’s Day and fr wanderers t return hme t get tgether with their family.
Lng lng ag, Laba Festival was a day f thanks fr a gd harvest. On this day, peple usually eat Laba prridge, a prridge with eight kinds f mixed grains. Many temples tday have the traditin f giving ut Laba prridge t the public. The sweet, red prridge is believed t bring luck and jy.
The festival is als the day fr peple t put garlic (蒜) in vinegar (醋). The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings n Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, it was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed, as Laba is near the end f the year and “garlic” (suan, 蒜 in Chinese) sunds the same as “calculate” (suan 算) .
Custms are quite different acrss the cuntry. Peple in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Prvince, will eat the Laba tfu a few days befre. In Xining City, nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince will eat prridge with beef and muttn.
46. The underlined wrd “wanderers” prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 奇迹B. 怀疑者C. 迷路者D. 漂泊者
47. The writer des NOT tell us that ________.
A. Laba Festival is the start fr peple t prepare fr the cming New year
B. Laba Festival means it’s time t think abut returning hme
C. Laba Festival was a day f thanks fr a gd harvest in the ld days
D. custms abut Laba Festival are almst the same acrss the cuntry
48. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4 accrding t this passage?
A. Laba garlic will be eaten befre Laba Festival.
B. “Garlic”sunds the same as”calculate”in Chinese.
C. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with ndles.
D. Peple usually put garlic in vinegar n New Year’s Day.
49. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The Laba Festival.B. The beginning f Laba Festival.
C. The custms f Laba Festival.D. Laba Festival is different in different parts f China.
【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统佳节——腊八节。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“OK, it just tells peple t prepare fr celebrating the cming New Year’s Day and fr wanderers t return hme t get tgether with their family.”可知，此处表达让离家的人回家与家人团聚，故推出划线部分wanderers应意为“离家者”。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Custms are quite different acrss the cuntry.”可知，全国各地的风俗习惯大不相同。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While in the past, it was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed, as Laba is near the end f the year and ‘garlic’ (suan, 蒜 in Chinese) sunds the same as ‘calculate’ (suan 算) .”可知，“蒜”和”算”谐音。故选B。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“As an ld Chinese saying ges, Spring Festival cmes right after Laba Festival, s get ready fr a bwl f prridge (粥) while lking frward t the cming New Year.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的腊八节。故选A。
E
When Matty Sallin, 34, was wrking n a degree in art and technlgy at New Yrk University, he gt interesting hmewrk in electrnic class. He decided t invent an alarm clck.
“Everybdy has t stand it every day, and it is really unpleasant!”, he says. He asked different peple what they wuld like t be wken up instead f a nisy alarm. A lt f them said, “The smell f bacn (培根肉)”.
S Sallin and tw classmates invented a new kind f alarm clck: a wden bx with a pig face and a clck that uses the smell f cking bacn instead f the sund t wake smene up. He explains, “There’s n danger f burning, because I built it carefully. It uses halgen light bulbs (钨卤灯) instead f a fire fr cking and turns ff autmatically (自动地) after ten minutes. Yes, the clck itself can d it. Just a few easy steps are needed t set the alarm.”
“What yu d is t put sme frzen bacn in the night befre and set the alarm,” says Sallin.
“If yu set the alarm fr 8:00, it will turn n at 7:50 and slwly ck fr ten minutes under the halgen bulbs,” he says. Then the bulbs turn ff and a fan blws the smell ut thrugh the nse f the pig.
“S instead f an alarm, yu get a bacn smell awake,” says Sallin. “Then yu can pen the dr n the side and pull the bacn ut and eat it.”
When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lt f time making drawings f inventins. “I wanted t make a lift in my backyard and a special tree huse,” he says. “But I never really thught I culd be called an inventr!”
Sallin gt an A in the class and went n with ther things—but peple cntinue t hear abut his inventin and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clck.
50. The underlined wrd it in the secnd paragraph refers t (指代) ________.
A. hmewrkB. technlgyC. a new clckD. a nisy alarm
51. Accrding t the passage, we knw that ________.
A. it’s dangerus t ck bacn fr breakfast
B. Sallin refused t spend much time n inventins
C. peple are interested in Sallin’s bacn alarm clck
D. students at New Yrk University are tired f hmewrk
52. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. A Special “Smell” ClckB. Interesting Hmewrk
C. A Great InventrD. The Smell f Bacn
【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了马蒂•萨林在纽约大学攻读艺术和技术学位时，发明了一种新型闹钟，使用烤培根味道代替传统的嘈杂的闹钟声。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He decided t invent an alarm clck.”以及“He asked different peple what they wuld like t be wken up instead f a nisy alarm.”可知，后文提到了人们不想被嘈杂的闹钟吵醒，因此it指代的是嘈杂的闹钟。故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but peple cntinue t hear abut his inventin and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clck.”可知，人们对萨林的培根闹钟感兴趣。故选C。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“He decided t invent an alarm clck.”以及“S Sallin and tw classmates invented a new kind f alarm the smell f cking bacn instead f the sund t wake smene up.”可知，短文说的是马蒂•萨林的新发明——使用烤培根味道代替传统的嘈杂的闹钟，所以“一种特殊的‘气味’的钟”作为标题最合适。故选A。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
In the Middle Eastern cuntry f Syria (叙利亚), there are ver 4 millin refugees (难民). Yussef was 10 years ld when a lcal Syrian musician discvered his talent: a deep, pwerful vice. Hwever, Syria’s civil war (内战) tk place. He and his family lst their hme.
When the Actin fr Hpe Music Schl annunced that it was lking fr talented children t train, his family encuraged him t attend the schl. A year and half later, the nw 14-year-ld, Yussef, with anther 11 children, was chsen t take part in a cncert.
Yussef, a shy by, was a lead singer in the cncert. He gave a cnfident perfrmance f traditinal Syrian sngs. “We nly heard the sund f a mrtar (迫击炮) . It fell near us. Many buildings fell dwn. That is all I remember,” said Yussef. “Music makes me frget everything. Music is the mst imprtant thing.”
Basma, directr f Actin fr Hpe, said the music schl ffers strength t the children wh suffer frm the war. They can find a gd way t cmfrt themselves and stp thinking f themselves as refugees.
“Art gives strength. It cmes frm the ability t create,” Basma said. “Peple wh are in difficult cnditins need this strength much mre than the rich.”
阅读短文，根据要求完成问题。
53. Why did Yussef and his family lse their hme? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________
54. Hw many children were chsen t take part in the cncert? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________
55. What d yu think f music in yur life? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________
【答案】53. Because Syria’s civil war tk place.
54. Twelve.
55. It can make me feel relaxed.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了叙利亚男孩Yussef14岁的时候，他和另外11名孩子被选中参加一个希望音乐学校的演唱会。音乐学校为遭受战争的孩子们提供了力量。艺术赋予人力量，处境困难的人比富人更需要这种力量。
【53题详解】
根据“Hwever, Syria’s civil war (内战) tk place. He and his family lst their hme.”可知，Yussef和他的家人会失去家园是因为叙利亚发生了内战。故填Because Syria’s civil war tk place.
【54题详解】
根据“A year and half later, the nw 14-year-ld, Yussef, with anther 11 children, was chsen t take part in a cncert.”可知，有十二个孩子被选中参加音乐会。故填Twelve.
【55题详解】
开放性作答，答案不唯一。参考答案为It can make me feel relaxed.
单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. China has made great achievements in different f______（领域）, thanks t scientist’s hard wrk.
【答案】(f)ields
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于科学家的辛勤工作，中国在不同领域取得了巨大成就。领域：field，可数名词，由“different”可知，此处用名词复数“fields”。故填(f)ields。
57. As teenagers, we’d better develp ne r mre hbbies in ur s________ （空闲的）time.
【答案】(s)pare
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们最好在空闲时间培养一种或多种爱好。根据汉语提示“空闲的”可译成：spare，形容词，修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。
58. Miss Li is s kind that we can always feel the w________（温暖） frm her heart.
【答案】(w)armth
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师是如此的善良，我们总能感受到她内心的温暖。warmth“温暖”，是名词，故填(w)armth。
59. Lin Ta wants t imprve his spken English by reading a________（大声地）.
【答案】(a)lud
【解析】
【详解】句意：林涛想通过大声朗读来提高他的英语口语。alud“大声地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填(a)lud。
60. Kids are lking frward t r________ (收到) red envelpes (红包) n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
【答案】(r)eceiving
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们期待着在除夕收到红包。收到：receive；lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”。故填(r)eceiving。
书面表达 （20分）
61. 寒假来临，为了让同学们度过一个快乐、有意义的寒假，学校英语社团特向全校同学发出倡议。请你帮助写一封倡议信，内容包括：
1. 注意安全，防火防电；
2. 锻炼身体，增强体质；
3. 制定计划，合理学习。
注意：
1. 短文须包括含以上所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 词数80—100（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear students,
The winter hliday is cming. T make us have a happy and meaningful hliday,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Schl English Club
【答案】例文
Dear students,
The winter hliday is cming. T make us have a happy and meaningful hliday, we shuld pay attentin t the fllwing things.
First f all, safety is the mst imprtant thing t us all. As teenagers, we must learn t prtect urselves. We shuld be careful when we use electricity and fire. What’s mre, we shuld d exercise every day t keep healthy. Fr example, we can run fr an hur every mrning. Besides, we shuld make a plan abut the things we will d in the winter hliday. It’s wise fr us t learn t manage ur time prperly and try t balance ur study and life. Last but nt least, we can take up a hbby. It will make yur hliday mre clrful.
Hpe all f us will have a safe and wnderful winter hliday.
Schl English Club
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一封倡议信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何度过一个快乐、有意义的寒假，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍如何度过一个快乐、有意义的寒假；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t注意
②keep healthy保持健康
③take up开始从事
[高分句型]
①We shuld be careful when we use electricity and fire. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Besides, we shuld make a plan abut the things we will d in the winter hliday. (定语从句)Manners at a Dinner Party
What t take
Yu can take sme drinks like pear 1 , beer r smething like these.
When t arrive
Yu shuld arrive n time r n mre than 2 minutes late.
If yu’ll be ver fifteen minutes late, yu shuld give the hst a 3 .
What d d at table
Try t be relaxed and 4 at table.
If yu can’t use the knife and 5 , yu can watch thers.
Winter Camp
Offer yu a chance t lead children in games, sprts and art.
Date: January 23—February 6, Mndays &Fridays
Time: 10: 00 a. m. —5: 00 p. m.
Farm Vlunteer
We are lking fr vlunteers in three types: duck feeding, hrse training and tree painting.
Date: January 23—February 12, Sundays
Time: 9: 00 a. m.—3: 00 p. m.
Badmintn Club
Badmintn vlunteers teach kids basic skills f playing badmintn, and have a chance t play it with the famus badmintn player.
Date: January 20—February 13 Wednesdays
Time: 9: 00 a. m.—4: 00 p. m.
The New View
Help pen kids’ eyes t the newest achievements in technlgy. This prgram includes trips t lcal museums.
Date: January 20—February 10, Tuesdays
Time: 8: 30 a m.—5: 00 p. m.
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which animal des Lucy like better?
A. B. C.
2. What club des Linda jin?
A. B. C.
3. What will the by d?
A. Sweep the flr. B. Clean the windws. C. Clean the blackbard.
4. What did the girl get frm the actr?
A. Sme flwers. B. A hug. C. A bw.
5. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the plice statin.
长对话理解 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
6. What did the by get frm his uncle?
A. A suit. B. A camera. C. A cmputer.
7. Wh gave the by a tie?
A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mther.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
8. When is Jerry’s birthday?
A. On March 15th. B. On March 16th. C. On March 17th.
9. What gift did Alan give Jerry n his ninth birthday?
A. A ntebk. B. A strybk. C. A ftball.
10. Hw much mre mney des Alan need t buy a ftball?
A. 7 dllars. B. 11 dllars. C. 15 dllars.
短文理解 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
听短文, 回答以下各小题。
11. Wh ges t the park with the speaker every mrning?
A. Her sn. B. Her daughter. C. Her husband.
12. Why did the speaker sit dwn under a big tree last Saturday?
A. Because she was tired. B. Because she saw a strange wman. C. Because she wanted t find smething.
13. Where did the speaker find the bx?
A. Under the tree. B. Under the chair. C. On the grund.
14. What was in the bx?
A. A letter. B. A watch. C. A ring.
15. What did the speaker d at last?
A. She brught the bx hme. B. She returned the bx t the wman. C. She called the plice.
信息转换
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
单项填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I fund it t hard t learn skating well. I’m thinking f giving it up.
—Try t be ________. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
A. privateB. prudC. pliteD. patient
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我发现要学好滑冰太难了，我正在考虑放弃它。——试着保持耐心，罗马不是一天建成的。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的；prud骄傲的；plite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的。根据“Rme wasn’t built in a day.”可知，罗马不是一天建成的，学好滑冰需要有耐心。故选D。
2. —Hefei is such a beautiful city. Hw abut ________ here fr anther tw days?
—Gd idea! And then we can visit sme ther places f interest.
A. remainingB. lyingC. reachingD. leaving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——合肥是一座如此美丽的城市。在这里再待两天怎么样？——好主意！然后我们可以参观一些其他的名胜。
考查动词辨析。remaining逗留；lying躺；reaching到达；leaving离开。根据“Hefei is such a beautiful city. Hw abut…here fr anther tw days?”可知，此处指的是“在这里再待两天怎么样”。故选A。
3. —We must depend n urselves t slve this prblem.
—I agree. ______ but we urselves can find a way ut.
A. EverybdyB. NbdyC. SmebdyD. Anybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们必须依靠自己来解决这个问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。
考查复合不定代词辨析。Everybdy每个人；Nbdy没有人；Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人。根据“... but we urselves can find a way ut.”可知，除了我们自己，没有人能找到问题的解决方法，所以我们必须依靠自己。故选B。
4. Du yin, a very ppular app, ________by peple f different ages.
A. enjysB. enjyedC. has enjyedD. is enjyed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：抖音是一款非常受欢迎的app，不同年龄的人都喜欢它。
考查动词语态辨析。enjy喜爱/享受，enjys是其三单形式，enjyed是过去式，has enjyed是现在完成时结构，is enjyed是一般现在时的被动语态结构。Du yin（抖音）是动词enjy的受动者，需用被动语态“be dne” 结构，根据句意结构，可知选D。
5. —On my way t the bkstre, I saw Sally hanging ut with her mm.
—It ________ be Sally. She’s having a pian lessn.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. wn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在我去书店的路上，我看见莎莉和她妈妈在一起。——不可能是莎莉。她正在上钢琴课。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t一定不，可能不；needn’t没必要；wn’t将不。根据“She’s having a pian lessn.”可知，此处是情态动词表推测，表达“不可能是Sally”，否定推测用can’t。故选B。
6. —When I am t tired t think, I like t lie dwn and ________ my brain.
—Sunds great. I’d like t have a try next time.
A. cheer upB. give upC. get upD. shut ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我太累而无法思考时，我喜欢躺下来并停止用我的大脑。——听起来很棒。下次我想试试。
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；get up起床；shut ff停止运转。根据“When I am t tired t think, I like t lie dwn brain”可知当我太累而无法思考时，喜欢躺下来并停止用我的大脑。故选D。
7. —Wuld yu like t d a vide chat r make a vice call?
—________. Just talk with me face t face, please.
A. BthB. NeitherC. AllD. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要视频聊天还是打语音电话？——都不要，请和我面对面谈谈。
考查代词辨析。bth“两者都”；neither“两者都不”；all“三者或三者以上都”；either“两者中任意一个”。根据“d a vide chat r make a vice call”以及“Just talk with me face t face”可知，两者都不要，只要面对面谈话，故选B。
8. —Alice, it’s said the pem Yu are the April day in the wrld is wnderful. D yu knw ________?
—Yes. It shws the pet Lin Huiyin’s lve fr her sn.
A. wh wrte itB. when the pet wrte itC. what it is abutD. what is it abut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，据说《你是世界上的四月天》这首诗很精彩。你知道它是关于什么的吗？——是的。它展示了诗人林徽因对她儿子的爱。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以先排除D选项；再根据答语“It shws the pet Lin Huiyin’s lve fr her sn.”可知，问的是这本书是关于什么的。故选C。
9 —N ne can succeed withut diligence（勤奋）.
—Exactly. S ________ yu wrk, ________ yu will be t yur dream.
A. the mre hardly; the clserB. the harder; the mre clsely
C. the harder; the clserD. the mre hardly; the mre clsely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有人不勤奋就能成功。——确实。因此你工作地越努力，你将离梦想越近。
考查比较级。考查“the+形容词或副词比较级，the+比较级”结构，由于hardly意为“几乎不”，排除AD选项，第二空根据“yu will be”可知，缺的是形容词，排除B，故选C。
10. —Mm, wuld yu allw me t swim in the lake?
—________. It’s t dangerus.
A. Nt at allB. N prblemC. Never mindD. N way
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能让我在湖里游泳吗？——不可能，太危险了。
考查情景交际。Nt at all一点也不；N prblem没问题；Never mind没关系；N way没门，不行。根据后句“It’s t dangerus.”可知，此处是不同意对方的请求，故选D。
完形填空
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
My father and I always had a bit f truble in ur relatinship. It’s nt that we didn’t lve each ther. It’s just that we used t have ___11___ pinins. My dad is ne f the mst hard﹣wrking men I knw, but I was a dreamer. I played sprts when I was a kid, but ___12___ when I was making prgress. Then I shwed an interest in music. My father gt excited and ___13___ me a guitar when I was abut eight. But I really didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During thse teen years, I picked up my guitar and ___14___ playing alng.
Then I went t cllege. My father thught I shuld pay mre attentin t my ___15___ while I thught I shuld have mre fun playing music. I dreamed t be a musician. When I grew int a yung man, I suddenly fell ___16___ ill ne day and it was discvered that I had a terrible kidney (肾脏) disease. I had t accept treatments (治疗) all my life, ___17___ get a transplant (移植).
I felt like there was a heavy weight n my shulders. Life became hard fr me. But I was lucky enugh because f my lving parents wh ___18___ me and tk care f me. While trying t decide just what t d with my life, my father gt tested t see ___19___ he was the right man t give me his kidney. I tried t refuse, but he’d hear nne f it. He saved my life at last.
Tw years ag, I made up a band. He had always wanted t play in a band, but ___20___ gt the chance when he was yung. It was ne f the greatest gifts I culd give t him.
11.
A. activeB. differentC. privateD. basic
12.
A. gave utB. gave backC. gave upD. gave away
13.
A. treatedB. threwC. bughtD. praised
14.
A. startedB. stppedC. finishedD. meant
15
A. hbbiesB. studiesC. skillsD. chices
16.
A. widelyB. hardlyC. seriuslyD. plitely
17.
A. sB. butC. ifD. r
18.
A. preventedB. encuragedC. affrdedD. managed
19.
A. hwB. whetherC. whyD. what
20.
A. almstB. cmpletelyC. neverD. exactly
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者小时候和父亲的关系总是有点麻烦，但是他们都彼此爱着对方，后来作者需要移植肾脏，父亲毫不犹豫把他的肾脏捐给了作者。作者病好后组建了自己的乐队，这也是父亲年轻时遗憾没有做到的事情，实现了父亲年轻时的梦想。
【11题详解】
句意：只是我们以前有不同的观点。
active活跃的；different不同的；private私人的；basic基础的。根据“My father and I always had a bit f truble in ur relatinship.”可知，我父亲和我的关系总是有点问题。可推断出两人的观点是不同的。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候我喜欢运动，但是当我取得进步的时候就放弃了。
gave ut分发；gave back归还；gave up放弃；gave away捐赠。根据“I played sprts when I was a kid, I was making prgress. Then I shwed an interest in music.”可知，当我还是个孩子的时候我喜欢运动，但是当我取得进步的时候就放弃了。后来我对音乐产生了兴趣。可知应是我放弃了运动。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁的时候给我买了一把吉他。
treated款待；threw扔掉；bught买；praised赞美。根据“My father gt excited a guitar when I was abut eight.”可知，我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁的时候给我买了一把吉他。可知，是给作者买了一把吉他。“buy sb sth.”给某人买某物。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:在那十几岁的时候，我拿起吉他，开始跟着演奏。
started开始；stpped停止；finished完成；meant意味。根据“But I really didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During thse teen years, I picked up my guitar alng.”可知，在那十几岁的时候，我拿起吉他，开始跟着演奏。可知，作者开始对吉他感兴趣了。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:我父亲认为我应该更多地关注我的学习，而我则认为我在演奏音乐时会获得更多的乐趣。
hbbies爱好；studies学习；skills技能；chices选择。根据“while I thught I shuld have mre fun playing music.” 可知，而我则认为我在演奏音乐时会获得更多的乐趣。可知，父亲认为要关注学习。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:当我长大成人后，有一天我突然病得很重，发现我得了一种可怕的肾病。
widely宽地；hardly几乎不；seriusly认真地、严重地；plitely礼貌地。根据“it was discvered that I had a terrible kidney disease.”可知，医生发现我得了一种可怕的肾脏疾病。可知，是指得了重病。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:我一生都得接受治疗，或者接受器官移植。
s所以；but但是；if如果；r或者。根据前句“I had t accept treatments all my life”可知，我一生都得接受治疗。及下句“get a transplant.接受器官移植”。两句之间应是选择关系。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但我很幸运，因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。
prevented阻止；encuraged鼓励；affrded买得起；managed经营。根据“But I was lucky enugh because f my lving parents and tk care f me.”可知，但我很幸运，因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。可知，作者的父母鼓励作者。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意: 当我在尝试考虑如何度过我的一生时，我父亲接受了检查，看他是否适合把他的肾给我。
hw如何；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“my father gt tested t was the right man t give me his kidney.”可知，我父亲接受了检查，看他是否适合把他的肾给我。可知此处是指看他是否适合把他的肾给我。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但年轻时一直没有机会。
almst几乎；cmpletely完全地；never从不；exactly准确地。根据“He had always wanted t play in a band”可知，他一直想在乐队里演奏。以及转折连词but可知，父亲年轻时一直没有机会。故选C。
B
Imagine that yu’re taking a test. Yu find the questins are very difficult fr yu t answer, and time’s running ut. Wuld yu chse t ___21___ thers’ answers? Prbably sme f us have nce cheated in a test.
Certainly, it’s nt ___22___ . It’s imprtant t fllw the rules. Withut rules, the wrld will be in a mess. Fr example, if we all d ___23___ that we want t d n the rad, accidents will happen everywhere. Hwever, as time ges by, sme rules have becme barriers (障碍) t the develpment f peple and sciety. We’ll lack the ability t ___24___ if we’re t well-behaved (循规蹈矩的) in the wrld full f rules. We have t think utside the bx. S smetimes, it’s kay t break the rules. But yu need t learn hw t d it.
___25___ the rules first
Qi Baishi was a talented Chinese artist. He fund his wn style after spending much time learning traditinal drawing and painting skills. Break it after yu master it—that’s what yu can learn frm great ___26___.
•Evaluate (评估) if the result is wrth it
Each persn has their wn values. Befre breaking the rules, ___27___ whether it will g against yur values. Try t make a wise decisin and yu must be prepared fr the bad results.
All in all, rules are meant t help us, nt ___28___ us. S, it makes sense that we are ___29___ t break the rules when they slw dwn ur steps t becme better. Of curse, we can break the rules smetimes. ____30____, we can’t break the law.
21.
A. searchB. findC. cpyD. give
22.
A. trueB. crrectC. realD. easy
23.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. nne
24.
A. createB. thinkC. cnsiderD. behave
25.
A. ResearchB. LearnC. GetD. Fllw
26.
A. achievementsB. successC. prgressD. minds
27.
A. think fB. think upC. think verD. think as
28.
A. ruleB. changeC. challengeD. upset
29.
A. usedB. cmfrtableC. happyD. suppsed
30.
A. ThenB. SC. HweverD. And
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在考试中作弊问题，强调了遵守规则的重要性， 但也提出了有时候打破规则是可以接受的。文章还提到了需要在破坏规则之前评估结果是否值得， 以及规则是为了帮助我们而不是限制我们。最后强调了不能违反法律。
【21题详解】
句意：你会选择抄袭别人的答案吗？
search搜索；find找到；cpy抄袭；give给。根据“Yu find the questins are very difficult fr yu t answer, and time’s running ut.”，结合选项可知，空处应填cpy，表示“抄袭”符合语境。 故选C。
【22题详解】
句意: 当然，这是不正确的。
true真实的；crrect正确的；real实际的；easy容易的。根据“It’s imprtant t fllw the rules.”， 结合选项可知，此处应该表示“这是不正确的”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：例如，如果我们都在路上做任何我们想做的事情，那么到处都会发生事故。
nthing没有什么；smething某物；anything任何事情；nne没有一个。 根据“accidents will happen everywhere.”，结合选项可知，空格处应该填anything，意为“任何事情”，表示“做任何我们想做的事情”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：如果我们在这个充满规则的世界里表现得太好，我们将缺乏创造的能力。
create创造；think思考；cnsider考虑；behave表现。根据“if we’re t well-behaved (循规蹈矩的) in the wrld full f rules.”可知，如果我们太守规矩，我们将会缺乏创造力。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：首先要学习规则。
Research研究；Learn学习；Get得到；Fllw跟随。 根据前文“But yu need t learn hw t d it.”，结合选项可知，此处应该是学习规则。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：掌握了它之后就打破它——这是你可以从伟大的思想中学到的。
achievements成就；success成功；prgress进步；minds思想。根据“Qi Baishi was a talented Chinese artist. He fund his wn style after spending much time learning traditinal drawing and painting skills.”，结合选项可知，此处应该是从伟大的思想中学到的。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：在违反规则之前，要仔细考虑一下这是否会违背你的价值观。
think f思考；think up想出；think ver仔细考虑；think as认为。根据“whether it will g against yur values.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入think ver，表示“要仔细考虑一下这是否会违背你的价值观”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：总而言之，规则是为了帮助我们，而不是统治我们。
rule统治；change改变；challenge挑战；upset打乱。根据前半句“rules are meant t help us”可知，此处应该填入rule，表示“统治”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：因此，当规则减缓了我们变得更好的步伐时， 我们应该打破规则，这是有道理的。
used用过的；cmfrtable舒适的；happy快乐的；suppsed假定的。根据“S, it makes sense that we are…t break the rules”，结合选项可知，此处考查be suppsed t d sth，意为“应该做某事”表示“应该打破规则”。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，我们不能违法。
Then然后；S所以；Hwever然而；And而且。根据“Of curse, we can break the rules smetimes.”可知，前后句之间表示转折关系。 故选C。
补全对话
A: Hi, Betty! Hw is everything ging?
B: Nt s gd.
A: ____31____
B: Yu knw the final exam is cming. I’m a little wrried abut my results.
A: Take it easy. ____32____
B: Thank yu.
A: ____33____
B: My parents want t g t Beijing but I prefer t pay a visit t Yunnan. ____34____
A: The Yulng Muntain is very wnderful. Yu’d better have a lk at it.
B: ____35____ I will try my best t make my parents agree t g there with me.
A: Hpe yu will succeed. Have a gd time!
B: Thank yu.
A. D yu have any plans after exams?
B. We haven’t made a final decisin s far.
C. What abut yu?
D. I believe yu will pass it successfully.
E. What happened?
F. That’s just why I want t g.
G. What’s yur plan fr the cming winter hliday?
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人谈论期末考试和寒假计划的对话。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Nt s gd.”和下文“Yu knw the final exam is cming. I’m a little wrried abut my results.”可知，空处是询问原因；选项E“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据空前“Take it easy.”可知，空处是鼓励对方；选项D“我相信你会顺利通过的。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据下文“My parents want t g t Beijing but I prefer t pay a visit t Yunnan.”可知，空处是询问假期计划；选项G“你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据上文“My parents want t g t Beijing but I prefer t pay a visit t Yunnan.”可知，Betty和父母就寒假去哪里还未达成一致；选项B“到目前为止我们还没有做出最后的决定。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据上文“The Yulng Muntain is very wnderful. Yu’d better have a lk at it.”和下文“I will try my best t make my parents agree t g there with me.”可知，与之对应的此空应是F选项“那就是我想去的原因”，玉龙雪山非常绝妙，那是Betty想去云南旅游的原因。故选F。
阅读理解
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Lking frward t having fun in the fllwing winter? Cme t be vlunteers!
T becme a member f ur vlunteers, yu must be the students wh will graduate frm junir middle schl this year, apply fr it befre January 23rd. Fr mre infrmatin, please e-mail us at dlice@163. cm.
36. If yu like playing games with children, yu can chse ________.
A. Winter CampB. the New ViewC. Farm VlunteerD. Badmintn Club
37. Hw can yu cntact us fr mre infrmatin?
A. By phne.B. By WeChat.C. By e-mail.D. By letter.
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Vlunteers shuld feed ducks in Farm Vlunteer.
B. The students are glad t play ftball with players.
C. Vlunteers in the New View can rest n Tuesdays.
D. The students must apply fr the jb befre February 23rd.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬令营、农场志愿者、羽毛球俱乐部和科技新视野等项目的招募志愿者活动。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Winter Camp Offer yu a chance t lead children in games, sprts and art.”可知冬季露营为您提供一个带领孩子进行游戏、体育和艺术活动的机会。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please e-mail us at dlice@163. cm.”可知通过电子邮件了解更多信息。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are lking fr vlunteers in three types: duck feeding, hrse training and tree painting.”可知志愿者应在农场志愿者处喂鸭子。故选A。
B
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt and his wife went away frm him. Frm then n, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went int the frest alne. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man and asked, “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?”
“Lk,” the ld man said, “D yu see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamb there?”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.
“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land. Within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts.” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
39. What happened t the yung man?
A. He was seriusly ill.B. He was badly hurt.
C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him.D. He went t a bank with his wife.
40. The difference between the fern and the bamb mentined in the passage is their ________.
A. weightB. grwthC. lksD. clrs
41. The yung man felt ________ after hearing what the ld man said t him.
A. sadB. disappintedC. hpefulD. nervus
42. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practice makes perfectB. The early bird catches the wrm
C. Learn t share with thersD. Never lse hpe when in truble
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个年轻人遇到了很多失败，非常想放弃，在森林里遇到了一位老人，给他讲述了蕨类植物和竹子的不同的生长方式，告诉我们遇到困难时不要失去希望。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He went bankrupt and his wife went away frm him.”可知，年轻人不仅破产了而且妻子也离他而去。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land”及“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall. ”可知，蕨类植物和竹子的不同是它们的生长方式的不同，故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.”可知，听完老人的讲述后，年轻人是充满了希望的，故选C。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。通过阅读这个故事可知，年轻人遇到失败想放弃，森林里的老人给他讲述了蕨类植物和竹子的不同的生长方式，这告诉我们遇到困难时不要失去希望。故选D。
C
D yu chse t watch a happy mvie r a sad mvie when feeling sad r dwn? I advise yu nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie may be right fr yu.
Scientists at Ohi State University, the US, have fund that sad mvies can make peple happier. They published (刊登) their study in a magazine called Cmmunicatin Research.
Scientists asked sme cllege students t watch a sad mvie called Atnement. The mvie tells a stry f tw lvers wh were separated (分离的). They died during Wrld War II at the end f the mvie. The cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie because the scientists wanted t knw abut the students’ different feelings, including the feeling f sadness.
The result shwed that peple felt better after watching the sad mvie. Scientists believed that it was because the mvie made the students think abut their wn lives. Cmpared with thse unlucky lvers in the mvie, they thught their life was full f hpe.
“I want t live my life t the fullest, and this mvie has made me think a lt,” ne student wrte.
Silvia, the leader f the study, explained that bad feelings wuld make peple mre thughtful. “Gd feelings are usually a sign that everything is fine. Yu dn’t have t wrry, and yu dn’t have t think abut prblems in yur life,” she said. “But bad feelings, like sadness, make yu feel terrible abut yur situatin. S seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad at first, but that will cause yu t think mre abut yur wn life and then yu will value it mre and finally feel much happier.”
43. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling a mving stry.B. By giving sme numbers.
C. By asking a questin.D. By shwing sme examples.
44. What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Hw the scientists did the study.B. Where the scientists did the study.
C. Why the scientists did the study.D. When the scientists did the study.
45. What’s the result f the study?
A. Happy mvies can make peple feel even happier.
B. Sad mvies can make peple feel even sadder.
C. Sad mvies can cause peple t think mre and feel happier.
D. Sad mvies can make all the peple’s bad feelings disappear.
【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在人们伤心时，观看悲伤的电影，可以让人们多思考并且感觉更快乐。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu chse t watch a happy mvie r a sad mvie when feeling sad r dwn?”可知，作者通过提问题来介绍这个话题。故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Scientists asked sme cllege students t watch a sad mvie called Atnement.”及“The cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie”可知，科学家让大学生们看电影，并让他们在观看前，观看中和观看后答题，即科学家们是如何进行这项研究的。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad at first, but that will cause yu t think mre abut yur wn life and then yu will value it mre and finally feel much happier.”可知，悲伤的电影可以让人们思考得更多感觉更快乐。故选C。
D
As an ld Chinese saying ges, Spring Festival cmes right after Laba Festival, s get ready fr a bwl f prridge (粥) while lking frward t the cming New Year.
Tday, peple acrss China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditinal Chinese festival. It’s n the eighth day f the 12th lunar mnth. What des this festival mean t Chinese peple? OK, it just tells peple t prepare fr celebrating the cming New Year’s Day and fr wanderers t return hme t get tgether with their family.
Lng lng ag, Laba Festival was a day f thanks fr a gd harvest. On this day, peple usually eat Laba prridge, a prridge with eight kinds f mixed grains. Many temples tday have the traditin f giving ut Laba prridge t the public. The sweet, red prridge is believed t bring luck and jy.
The festival is als the day fr peple t put garlic (蒜) in vinegar (醋). The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings n Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, it was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed, as Laba is near the end f the year and “garlic” (suan, 蒜 in Chinese) sunds the same as “calculate” (suan 算) .
Custms are quite different acrss the cuntry. Peple in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Prvince, will eat the Laba tfu a few days befre. In Xining City, nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince will eat prridge with beef and muttn.
46. The underlined wrd “wanderers” prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 奇迹B. 怀疑者C. 迷路者D. 漂泊者
47. The writer des NOT tell us that ________.
A. Laba Festival is the start fr peple t prepare fr the cming New year
B. Laba Festival means it’s time t think abut returning hme
C. Laba Festival was a day f thanks fr a gd harvest in the ld days
D. custms abut Laba Festival are almst the same acrss the cuntry
48. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4 accrding t this passage?
A. Laba garlic will be eaten befre Laba Festival.
B. “Garlic”sunds the same as”calculate”in Chinese.
C. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with ndles.
D. Peple usually put garlic in vinegar n New Year’s Day.
49. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The Laba Festival.B. The beginning f Laba Festival.
C. The custms f Laba Festival.D. Laba Festival is different in different parts f China.
【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统佳节——腊八节。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“OK, it just tells peple t prepare fr celebrating the cming New Year’s Day and fr wanderers t return hme t get tgether with their family.”可知，此处表达让离家的人回家与家人团聚，故推出划线部分wanderers应意为“离家者”。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Custms are quite different acrss the cuntry.”可知，全国各地的风俗习惯大不相同。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While in the past, it was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed, as Laba is near the end f the year and ‘garlic’ (suan, 蒜 in Chinese) sunds the same as ‘calculate’ (suan 算) .”可知，“蒜”和”算”谐音。故选B。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“As an ld Chinese saying ges, Spring Festival cmes right after Laba Festival, s get ready fr a bwl f prridge (粥) while lking frward t the cming New Year.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的腊八节。故选A。
E
When Matty Sallin, 34, was wrking n a degree in art and technlgy at New Yrk University, he gt interesting hmewrk in electrnic class. He decided t invent an alarm clck.
“Everybdy has t stand it every day, and it is really unpleasant!”, he says. He asked different peple what they wuld like t be wken up instead f a nisy alarm. A lt f them said, “The smell f bacn (培根肉)”.
S Sallin and tw classmates invented a new kind f alarm clck: a wden bx with a pig face and a clck that uses the smell f cking bacn instead f the sund t wake smene up. He explains, “There’s n danger f burning, because I built it carefully. It uses halgen light bulbs (钨卤灯) instead f a fire fr cking and turns ff autmatically (自动地) after ten minutes. Yes, the clck itself can d it. Just a few easy steps are needed t set the alarm.”
“What yu d is t put sme frzen bacn in the night befre and set the alarm,” says Sallin.
“If yu set the alarm fr 8:00, it will turn n at 7:50 and slwly ck fr ten minutes under the halgen bulbs,” he says. Then the bulbs turn ff and a fan blws the smell ut thrugh the nse f the pig.
“S instead f an alarm, yu get a bacn smell awake,” says Sallin. “Then yu can pen the dr n the side and pull the bacn ut and eat it.”
When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lt f time making drawings f inventins. “I wanted t make a lift in my backyard and a special tree huse,” he says. “But I never really thught I culd be called an inventr!”
Sallin gt an A in the class and went n with ther things—but peple cntinue t hear abut his inventin and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clck.
50. The underlined wrd it in the secnd paragraph refers t (指代) ________.
A. hmewrkB. technlgyC. a new clckD. a nisy alarm
51. Accrding t the passage, we knw that ________.
A. it’s dangerus t ck bacn fr breakfast
B. Sallin refused t spend much time n inventins
C. peple are interested in Sallin’s bacn alarm clck
D. students at New Yrk University are tired f hmewrk
52. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. A Special “Smell” ClckB. Interesting Hmewrk
C. A Great InventrD. The Smell f Bacn
【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了马蒂•萨林在纽约大学攻读艺术和技术学位时，发明了一种新型闹钟，使用烤培根味道代替传统的嘈杂的闹钟声。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He decided t invent an alarm clck.”以及“He asked different peple what they wuld like t be wken up instead f a nisy alarm.”可知，后文提到了人们不想被嘈杂的闹钟吵醒，因此it指代的是嘈杂的闹钟。故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but peple cntinue t hear abut his inventin and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clck.”可知，人们对萨林的培根闹钟感兴趣。故选C。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“He decided t invent an alarm clck.”以及“S Sallin and tw classmates invented a new kind f alarm the smell f cking bacn instead f the sund t wake smene up.”可知，短文说的是马蒂•萨林的新发明——使用烤培根味道代替传统的嘈杂的闹钟，所以“一种特殊的‘气味’的钟”作为标题最合适。故选A。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
In the Middle Eastern cuntry f Syria (叙利亚), there are ver 4 millin refugees (难民). Yussef was 10 years ld when a lcal Syrian musician discvered his talent: a deep, pwerful vice. Hwever, Syria’s civil war (内战) tk place. He and his family lst their hme.
When the Actin fr Hpe Music Schl annunced that it was lking fr talented children t train, his family encuraged him t attend the schl. A year and half later, the nw 14-year-ld, Yussef, with anther 11 children, was chsen t take part in a cncert.
Yussef, a shy by, was a lead singer in the cncert. He gave a cnfident perfrmance f traditinal Syrian sngs. “We nly heard the sund f a mrtar (迫击炮) . It fell near us. Many buildings fell dwn. That is all I remember,” said Yussef. “Music makes me frget everything. Music is the mst imprtant thing.”
Basma, directr f Actin fr Hpe, said the music schl ffers strength t the children wh suffer frm the war. They can find a gd way t cmfrt themselves and stp thinking f themselves as refugees.
“Art gives strength. It cmes frm the ability t create,” Basma said. “Peple wh are in difficult cnditins need this strength much mre than the rich.”
阅读短文，根据要求完成问题。
53. Why did Yussef and his family lse their hme? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________
54. Hw many children were chsen t take part in the cncert? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________
55. What d yu think f music in yur life? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________
【答案】53. Because Syria’s civil war tk place.
54. Twelve.
55. It can make me feel relaxed.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了叙利亚男孩Yussef14岁的时候，他和另外11名孩子被选中参加一个希望音乐学校的演唱会。音乐学校为遭受战争的孩子们提供了力量。艺术赋予人力量，处境困难的人比富人更需要这种力量。
【53题详解】
根据“Hwever, Syria’s civil war (内战) tk place. He and his family lst their hme.”可知，Yussef和他的家人会失去家园是因为叙利亚发生了内战。故填Because Syria’s civil war tk place.
【54题详解】
根据“A year and half later, the nw 14-year-ld, Yussef, with anther 11 children, was chsen t take part in a cncert.”可知，有十二个孩子被选中参加音乐会。故填Twelve.
【55题详解】
开放性作答，答案不唯一。参考答案为It can make me feel relaxed.
单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. China has made great achievements in different f______（领域）, thanks t scientist’s hard wrk.
【答案】(f)ields
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于科学家的辛勤工作，中国在不同领域取得了巨大成就。领域：field，可数名词，由“different”可知，此处用名词复数“fields”。故填(f)ields。
57. As teenagers, we’d better develp ne r mre hbbies in ur s________ （空闲的）time.
【答案】(s)pare
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们最好在空闲时间培养一种或多种爱好。根据汉语提示“空闲的”可译成：spare，形容词，修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。
58. Miss Li is s kind that we can always feel the w________（温暖） frm her heart.
【答案】(w)armth
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师是如此的善良，我们总能感受到她内心的温暖。warmth“温暖”，是名词，故填(w)armth。
59. Lin Ta wants t imprve his spken English by reading a________（大声地）.
【答案】(a)lud
【解析】
【详解】句意：林涛想通过大声朗读来提高他的英语口语。alud“大声地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填(a)lud。
60. Kids are lking frward t r________ (收到) red envelpes (红包) n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
【答案】(r)eceiving
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们期待着在除夕收到红包。收到：receive；lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”。故填(r)eceiving。
书面表达 （20分）
61. 寒假来临，为了让同学们度过一个快乐、有意义的寒假，学校英语社团特向全校同学发出倡议。请你帮助写一封倡议信，内容包括：
1. 注意安全，防火防电；
2. 锻炼身体，增强体质；
3. 制定计划，合理学习。
注意：
1. 短文须包括含以上所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 词数80—100（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear students,
The winter hliday is cming. T make us have a happy and meaningful hliday,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Schl English Club
【答案】例文
Dear students,
The winter hliday is cming. T make us have a happy and meaningful hliday, we shuld pay attentin t the fllwing things.
First f all, safety is the mst imprtant thing t us all. As teenagers, we must learn t prtect urselves. We shuld be careful when we use electricity and fire. What’s mre, we shuld d exercise every day t keep healthy. Fr example, we can run fr an hur every mrning. Besides, we shuld make a plan abut the things we will d in the winter hliday. It’s wise fr us t learn t manage ur time prperly and try t balance ur study and life. Last but nt least, we can take up a hbby. It will make yur hliday mre clrful.
Hpe all f us will have a safe and wnderful winter hliday.
Schl English Club
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一封倡议信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何度过一个快乐、有意义的寒假，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍如何度过一个快乐、有意义的寒假；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t注意
②keep healthy保持健康
③take up开始从事
[高分句型]
①We shuld be careful when we use electricity and fire. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Besides, we shuld make a plan abut the things we will d in the winter hliday. (定语从句)Manners at a Dinner Party
What t take
Yu can take sme drinks like pear 1 , beer r smething like these.
When t arrive
Yu shuld arrive n time r n mre than 2 minutes late.
If yu’ll be ver fifteen minutes late, yu shuld give the hst a 3 .
What d d at table
Try t be relaxed and 4 at table.
If yu can’t use the knife and 5 , yu can watch thers.
Winter Camp
Offer yu a chance t lead children in games, sprts and art.
Date: January 23—February 6, Mndays &Fridays
Time: 10: 00 a. m. —5: 00 p. m.
Farm Vlunteer
We are lking fr vlunteers in three types: duck feeding, hrse training and tree painting.
Date: January 23—February 12, Sundays
Time: 9: 00 a. m.—3: 00 p. m.
Badmintn Club
Badmintn vlunteers teach kids basic skills f playing badmintn, and have a chance t play it with the famus badmintn player.
Date: January 20—February 13 Wednesdays
Time: 9: 00 a. m.—4: 00 p. m.
The New View
Help pen kids’ eyes t the newest achievements in technlgy. This prgram includes trips t lcal museums.
Date: January 20—February 10, Tuesdays
Time: 8: 30 a m.—5: 00 p. m.
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