安徽省马鞍山市和县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份安徽省马鞍山市和县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析安徽省马鞍山市和县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省马鞍山市和县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did Tm g t Lndn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What des the by want t eat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What wuld Sally like their schl t have?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mre bks.B. Mre libraries.C. Mre clubs.
【答案】C
【解析】
4. Hw lng des the shp pen every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr eight hurs.B. Fr ten hurs.C. Fr eighteen hurs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des the man think f the speech?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He thinks it’s great.B. He thinks it’s bring.C. He desn’t like it.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题Ⅰ分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is Bb ging this weekend?
A. T the park.B. T the beach.C. T a clthes stre.
7. What will Bb buy?
A. A jacket and a cap.B. A T-shirt and a cap.C. A pair f shrts and a cap.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Alice think f magic?
A. Easy.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.
9. What des Gerge use t perfrm magic?
A. An egg and a bx.B. An egg and a bag.C. Tw eggs and a bag.
10. When will Gerge teach Alice magic?
A. After schl.B. During the break.C. On the weekend.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where can yu see mnkey guides?
A. In India.B. In Thailand.C. In Africa.
12. What des the speaker think f the mnkeys?
A. Funny.B. Lazy.C. Helpful.
13. What will the mnkeys d if peple put their hands behind their heads?
A. Take them t a htel.B. Shw them t a restaurant.C. Say gdbye t them.
14. Hw lng have the mnkey guides been trained at schl?
A. Fr half a year.B. Fr a year.C. Fr tw years.
15. What are the mnkeys trained t wrk as in America?
A. Nurses.B. Dctrs.C. Guides.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. September
17. prtect
18. garden 19. clse
20. learning
【解析】
【原文】略
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Culd yu please wash the dishes? I’m cking.
—________. I’ll d it at nce, Mm.
A. I’m afraid ntB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. It’s a shame
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能洗碗吗？我在做饭。——乐意效劳。我马上去做，妈妈。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid nt我恐怕不行；Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；It’s a shame真遗憾。根据“I’ll d it at nce, Mm.”可知，对前面的请求作肯定回答。故选C。
22. —Which shirt wuld yu like, the white ne r the black ne?
—________. They are t expensive fr me. I’ll take the blue ne.
A. BthB. AllC. NeitherD. Either
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪件衬衫，白色的还是黑色的？——都不喜欢。它们对我来说太贵了。我要那件蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。bth都；all都；neither都不；either任何一个。根据“They are t expensive fr me. I’ll take the blue ne”可知，这两个都太贵了，所以都不需要，故选C。
23. —Why d yu think Mr. Green is very ppular?
—He can always ________ all the students’ prblems well.
A. put upB. turn upC. give awayD. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为为什么格林先生很受欢迎？——他总是能很好地处理所有学生的问题。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；turn up出现；give away赠送；deal with处理。根据“all the students’ prblems well.”可知，指的是处理所有学生的问题。故选D。
24. My parents asked me ________ at the party yesterday.
A. that I sang a sngB. where did I sing a sng
C. why did I enjy myselfD. if I enjyed myself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母问我在昨天的聚会上玩得是否愉快。
考查宾语从句。根据“My parents asked me”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除B、C选项；由“asked”可知，从句应是疑问句，不能用that引导，故排除A选项。故选D。
25. T face the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal f ________.
A. curageB. regretC. dubtD. treasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：勇敢地面对困难，我们需要很大的勇气。
考查名词辨析。curage勇气；regret后悔；dubt怀疑；treasure宝藏。根据“T face the difficulty bravely”可知，我们需要很大的勇气来面对困难，故选A。
26. —Why were yu absent frm the meeting yesterday?
—I’m srry fr that I was busy preparing the reprt and I ________ frgt it.
A. recentlyB. hardlyC. cmpletelyD. immediately
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么缺席会议？——我很抱歉，我在忙着准备报告，完全忘记会议了。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；hardly几乎不；cmpletely完全地；immediately立刻。根据“Why were yu absent frm the meeting yesterday?”可知，完全忘记了去开会。故选C。
27. If mre trees and flwers ________, ur city will be mre beautiful.
A. plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. have planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果种更多的树和花，我们的城市会更漂亮。
考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；主语trees and flwers和动词plant是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
28. This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it fr many years.
A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。
考查定语从句。句子中先行词gift指的是物，使用which或者that引导定语从句，且由于先行词前面有序数词first修饰，因此只能用that。故选C。
29. —Are yu happy with yur wrk, Lucy?
—Sure. ________ I cmplete a task, I feel a real sense f achievement.
A. UntilB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Whenever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对你的工作满意吗，露西？——当然。无论什么时候我完成一项任务时，我都有一种真正的成就感。
考查连词辨析。until直到；althugh虽然；unless除非；whenever无论何时。根据“I cmplete a task, I feel a real sense f achievement.”可知，无论何时完成任务，都会有成就感，用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选D。
30. —It’s my first time t speak in public, s I feel nervus.
—________. Yu can make it.
A. Yu are welcmeB. That’s fr sureC. Take it easyD. I’m afraid nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在公共场合讲话，所以我感到紧张。——别紧张。你会成功的。
考查情景交际。Yu are welcme不客气；That’s fr sure那是肯定的；Take it easy别紧张；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不行。根据“s I feel nervus.”可知，安慰对方不要紧张，故选C。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
A grup f animals lived in a beautiful frest. One day, a ____31____ brke ut in the frest. The wind was blwing s hard that the wild fire spread ____32____ .
Feeling ____33____, the animals tried t run ut f the frest. As they came t a river, they stpped t watch the fire. They all felt very upset abut ____34____ their hmes. Hwever, each f them thught there was nthing they culd d abut the fire except fr ne little bird.
This bird ____35____ that he culd d smething. He flew t the river, picked up a few drps f water, flew back t the ____36____ and put them n the fire. Then, he flew back t the river and did it ver and ver again. Sme f the animals shuted, “It’s n use. The fire is t big and yu are t little.” Others shuted, “It’s ____37____ fr yu t put ut the fire. And yur wings might get burned.” Sme animals even ____38____ the bird. One f them shuted t the bird, “What d yu think yu are ding?”
The bird lked back and said, “I am just ding what I can.” A sudden silence fell. Then a vice brke it, “The bird is ____39____ . Every little bit helps. Let’s pull tgether and save ur hmes.” Hearing this, all the animals started t ____40____.
31.
A. fightB. warC. fireD. meeting
32
A. quicklyB. slwlyC. quietlyD. carefully
33.
A. scaredB. lnelyC. relaxedD. angry
34.
A. buildingB. lsingC. findingD. visiting
35.
A. suggestedB. imaginedC. dubtedD. believed
36.
A. desertB. muntainC. animalD. frest
37.
A. imprtantB. accidentalC. impssibleD. necessary
38.
A. lked frB. laughed atC. ran afterD. kicked ff
39.
A. rightB. stupidC. thankfulD. humrus
40.
A. cme backB. give upC. take actinD. grw up
【答案】31 C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了森林失火后，一只小鸟凭借自身的行动激励失去家园的动物们去扑灭山火的故事。告诫我们当不幸发生时要做自己力所能及的事去弥补，而不是自认为束手无策。
【31题详解】
句意：一天，森林里发生了一场火灾。
fight打架；war战争；fire火；meeting会议。根据“the wild fire spread ”可知，森林起火了，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：风刮得很大，野火蔓延得很快。
quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地；quietly快速地；carefully认真地。根据“The wind was blwing s hard”可知，风很大，野火蔓延得很快。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：动物们感到害怕，试图跑出森林。
scared害怕的；lnely孤独的；relaxed放松的；angry愤怒的。根据“the animals tried t run ut f the frest”可知，动物很怕火，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：它们都对失去家园感到非常难过。
building建立；lsing丢失；finding找到；visiting参观。根据“As they came t a river, they stpped t watch the fire.”可知，大火烧了它们的家园，它们都对失去家园感到非常难过。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：这只鸟相信他能做点什么。
suggested建议；imagined想象；dubted怀疑；believed相信。根据“He flew t the river, picked up a few drps f water, flew back t the ”可知，小鸟相信他能做点什么。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：他飞到河边，捡了几滴水，飞回森林，把它们放在火上。
desert沙漠；muntain山；animal动物；frest森林。根据“picked up a few drps f water, flew back t put them n the fire”可知，小鸟捡了几滴水，飞回森林，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：你不可能把火扑灭。
imprtant重要的；accidental意外的；impssible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“The fire is t big and yu are t little.”可知，一些动物认为小鸟不可能把火扑灭，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：一些动物甚至嘲笑这只鸟。
lked fr寻找；laughed at嘲笑；ran after追赶；kicked ff踢掉。根据“even”可知，一些动物甚至嘲笑这只鸟。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：鸟儿说得对。
right正确的；stupid愚蠢的；thankful感激的；humrus幽默的。根据“Every little bit helps. Let’s pull tgether and save ur hmes”可知，认为小鸟说的很对，一点一滴都有帮助。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：听到这个，所有的动物都开始采取行动。
cme back回来；give up放弃；take actin采取行动；grw up长大根据“Let’s pull tgether and save ur hmes.”可知，大家都开始采取行动。故选C。
B
Just staying at hme can be bring and is nt gd fr ur health. Here are a few ideas that can bring a little ____41____ back int ur lives.
Keep ____42____. It’s nt gd t sit all day. Yu can try sme indr exercises. Stretching (拉伸) and sit-ups (仰卧起坐) are bth ____43____ exercises t d at hme. Everyne can d them. Or yu can just dance t yur favrite music, s yu can ____44____ music and exercise at the same time.
Yu can use the time t ____45____ a new skill, such as gardening r drawing. There are many nline apps that can help yu learn smething yu like. S make ____46____ fr yurself t learn smething new. But keep in mind that yu shuldn’t spend t much time n the Internet.
Try preparing ____47____ fr yur parents. Yu can try yur hand at making ndles, preparing meat and vegetables fr hmemade dishes. Believe me, yu may ____48____ yurself.
Keep in ____49____ with ther family members and yur friends ver the telephne r thrugh We Chat. Tell them hw much yu ____50____ them and share sme gd things with them.
Try the abve and have a fun life.
41.
A. mneyB. funC. painD. safety
42.
A. fairB. silentC. thinD. active
43.
A. newB. easyC. seriusD. hard
44.
A. enjyB. writeC. playD. read
45.
A. reviewB. watchC. learnD. remember
46.
A. timeB. fdC. adviceD. ntice
47.
A. jbsB. giftsC. mealsD. plans
48.
A. frgetB. cntrlsC. prtectD. surprise
49.
A. mindB. tuchC. lineD. shape
50.
A. put dwnB. lk frC. take nD. care abut
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些在家无聊时给生活添加乐趣的方法。
【41题详解】
句意：这里有一些想法可以给我们的生活带来一点乐趣。
mney金钱；fun乐趣；pain痛苦；safety安全。根据“Just staying at hme can be bring”可知，只是待在家里会很无聊，与无聊对应的是乐趣，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：保持活跃。
fair公平的；silent沉默的；thin瘦的；active活跃的。根据“It’s nt gd t sit all day. Yu can try sme indr exercises”可知，锻炼就是活跃起来，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：拉伸和仰卧起坐都是很容易在家做的运动。
new新的；easy容易的；serius严肃的；hard艰难的。根据“exercises t d at hme”可知，这两种运动很容易，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：或者你可以跟着你最喜欢的音乐跳舞，这样你就可以在享受音乐的同时锻炼身体。
enjy享受；write写；play玩；read阅读。根据“music and exercise at the same time.”可知，是指享受音乐，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：你可以利用这段时间学习一项新技能，比如园艺或绘画。
review复习；watch观看；learn学习；remember记得。根据“a new skill”可知，是指学习新技能，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：所以给自己留点时间学习新东西吧。
time时间；fd食物；advice建议；ntice通知。make time“腾出时间”，是固定短语，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：试着为你的父母准备饭菜。
jbs工作；gifts礼物；meals饭；plans计划。根据“Yu can try yur hand at making ndles, preparing meat and vegetables fr hmemade dishes.”可知，是指做饭菜，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：相信我，你会大吃一惊的。
frget忘记；cntrls控制；prtect保护；surprise使惊讶。根据“Yu can try yur hand at making ndles, preparing meat and vegetables fr hmemade dishes”可知，你可以尝试亲手做面条，准备肉和蔬菜自制菜肴，而且你可能会大吃一惊的。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：通过电话或微信与其他家庭成员和朋友保持联系。
mind思想；tuch触摸；line线条；shape形状。keep in tuch with“和……保持联系”，是固定短语。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：告诉他们你有多关心他们，和他们分享一些好的东西。
put dwn放下；lk fr寻找；take n承担；care abut关心。根据“Tell them hw much ”可知，告诉其他家庭成员和朋友你有多关心他们。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
M: Gd mrning! Can I help yu, madam?
W: Yes, please. ____51____
M: OK. Qingda is a nice place t visit. ____52____ The weather is neither ht nr cld.
W: Sunds gd. ____53____
M: Yu can get there by train.
W: Shall I visit places f interest by bus in Qingda?
M: Sure. ____54____
W: Gd. ____55____
M: 1280 yuan each persn.
W: Well. It’s nice. I’d like t bk the tur fr tw.
A. Why nt call a taxi t g there with yur friends?
B. Our sightseeing bus will take yu arund the city.
C. Hw can I get there?
D. Culd yu intrduce me a nice place t see ver the weekend?
E. Hpe yu will have a great time there!
F. Hw much des it cst?
G. It’s the right time t g there.
【答案】51. D 52. G 53. C 54. B 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人的对话。对话主要是围绕周末去青岛旅行的方式、价钱等内容。
【51题详解】
根据“OK. Qingda is a nice place t visit”可知，问对方有没有好地方推荐。选项D“你能给我介绍一个周末可以去好地方吗”符合语境，故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“The weather is neither ht nr cld.”可知，现在去天气不热也不冷。选项G“现在正是去那里的好时机”符合语境，故选G。
【53题详解】
根据“Yu can get there by train.”可知，问自己如何去那里。选项C“我怎么去那儿”符合语境，故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“Shall I visit places f interest by bus in Qingda?”和“Sure”可知，可以乘坐公共汽车去游览名胜。选项B“我们的观光巴士将带您游览这个城市”符合语境，故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“1280 yuan each persn.”可知，问价格。选项F“多少钱”符合语境，故选F。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Reduce, reuse, recycle (回收利用) ... D yu knw hw imprtant it is t fllw this rule? It’s hped that the fllwing facts can make yu d smething gd fr the envirnment.
56. ________ makes up the mst part f daily rubbish.
A. Kitchen wasteB. PaperC. Yard wasteD. Glass
57. The energy saved by recycling 3 bttles can make a washing machine wrk fr ________.
A. half an hurB. ne hurC. tw hursD. fur hurs
58. Why des the writer present us with the three passages?
A. T explain the harm f rubbish t peple.
B. T encurage peple t recycle rubbish.
C. T shw the imprtance f air and water.
D. T teach peple hw t save mre trees.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了日常垃圾以及循环使用的一些事情，从而告诉我们要珍惜资源，多使用可循环利用产品。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“40% f the rubbish is in the frm f paper.”可知，废纸占日常垃圾的大部分。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ When yu recycle ne bttle, yu can help keep a light bulb n fr 4 hurs, r pwer (给……供电) a washing machine fr 10 minutes.”可知，当你回收一个瓶子，你可以帮助保持一个灯泡4小时，或电动洗衣机10分钟。因此回收3个瓶子所节省的能量可以使一台洗衣机工作半个小时。故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu knw hw imprtant it is t fllw this rule? It’s hped that the fllwing facts can make yu d smething gd fr the envirnment.”和文章可知，作者是为了鼓励人们回收垃圾。故选B。
B
I had an unpleasant time frm the very mment I arrived in Beijing. Bad events came ne after anther. I gt lst; I missed every activity I bked and had t rebk them; I felt cheated n sme turs and gt prly treated by the tur guide…I said t myself, “Beijing isn’t really fr me.”
With all f these misfrtunes, it’s hard t believe that I had the best time in Beijing. That day, my translatin app wasn’t wrking prperly s I culdn’t have a cnversatin. I gt lst and tk the wrng bus. The driver and the bus guard were kind enugh t let me stay n the bus s that they culd drp me ff at the right bus stp.
When I didn’t have ne yuan t pay fr the bus ticket, a kind lady paid fr me. She gt ff the bus with me and didn’t leave until my bus came. We nly cmmunicated by sign language. She asked me if I was hungry and gave me a huge tmat and tw delicius lcal buns. My bus came and she talked t the driver t make sure he wuld drp me ff at my stp. I expressed my thanks t her many times with tears falling frm my eyes. I cried the whle trip.
That night, I left China full f gratitude t the Chinese peple wh made sure a yung freign traveler was safe and had gd memries f their cuntry.
59. The writer was ________ her trip at the beginning.
A. satisfied withB. interested inC. disappinted atD. excited abut
60. The underlined wrd “misfrtunes” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 不幸B. 奇迹C. 偶遇D. 巧合
61. What happened next when the writer gt n the wrng bus?
A. She gt ff at the next stp.B. She gt help frm thers.
C. She argued with the bus guard.D. She refused t pay fr the ticket.
62. The lady gt ff the bus with the writer t ________.
A. invite the writer hme
B. have a deep cnversatin
C. help the writer with the translatin app
D. make sure the writer gt n the right bus
【答案】59. C 60. A 61. B 62. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在北京旅游刚开始的不幸遭遇，后来得到了他人的帮助，并表达了作者对中国人的感激之情。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I had an unpleasant time frm the very mment I arrived in Beijing. Bad events came ne after anther”可知，从作者到达北京的那一刻起，就过得很不愉快。坏事接连发生。说明作者很失望，故选C。
【60题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I gt lst; I missed every activity I bked and had t rebk them; I felt cheated n sme turs and gt prly treated by the tur guide”（我迷路了；我错过了我预定的每一项活动，不得不重新预订；我觉得在一些旅游中被欺骗了，导游对我很不好。）可推断，这些都是作者遇到的不幸。故选A。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I gt lst and tk the wrng bus. The driver and the bus guard were kind enugh t let me stay n the bus s that they culd drp me ff at the right bus stp.”可知，作者上错车后，司机和公共汽车保安很好心地让作者留在车上，这样他们就可以把作者送到正确的公共汽车站。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She gt ff the bus with me and didn’t leave until my bus came.”可知，这位女士和作者一起下了车，以确保作者上对了车。故选D。
C
When Chinese peple greet each ther fr the first time, they ften ask, “May I knw yur family name, please?” There is n questin that family names are very imprtant t the Chinese. They are clsely cnnected with the Chinese culture and values. In many ways, they hld the key t ur understanding f the Chinese family histry.
Chinese peple usually talk abut Baijiaxing r Surnames when it cmes t Chinese family names. Written in the early Nrthern Sng dynasty, the bk recrded 504 cmmn family names in China. But accrding t the present recrds, the Chinese have at least 5,662 family names altgether. 3,484 f them are single-character (单个字) family names, and 2,032 are tw-character family names. Anther 146 are three-character family names, which are hardly seen tday.
Chinese family names have a histry dating back mre than 4,000 years. But the rigin (起源) f them is very cmplex (复杂的). There is ne family name with many rigins, as well as several family names with the same rigin. Still, there is the name that has changed int many in the curse f the develped histry.
Chinese family names have witnessed (见证) thusands f years f develpment. They are nt just the characters that Chinese peple put befre their names, but a unique (独特的) part f the Chinese culture. Experts are nw making great effrts fr the applicatin (申请) f Chinese family names fr the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) prgram Memry f the Wrld, hping t intrduce the culture behind Chinese family names t the wrld.
63. The first paragraph talks abut the ________ f Chinese family names.
A. riginB. develpmentC. imprtanceD. ppularity
64. Hw many Chinese family names d the Chinese have nw?
A. Abut 500.B. Abut 2,000.C. Less than 3,500.D. Mre than 5,600.
65. What d we knw abut Chinese family names?
A. They didn’t appear until the Sng dynasty.
B. They are an imprtant part f the Chinese culture.
C. There are abut 2,032 three-character family names.
D. They are an imprtant part f the UNESCO prgram.
【答案】63. C 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国姓氏的数量，起源以及它们背后的中国文化。
【63题详解】
段落大意题。根据“There is n questin that family names are very imprtant t the Chinese.”可知，第一段谈论了中国姓氏的重要性，故选C
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But accrding t the present recrds, the Chinese have at least 5,662 family names altgether.”可知，根据目前的记录，中国人总共至少有5662个姓氏。故选D。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese family names have witnessed (见证) thusands f years f develpment. They are nt just the characters that Chinese peple put befre their names, but a unique (独特的) part f the Chinese culture.”可知，中国的姓氏是中国文化的一部分。故选B。
D
Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cludy except fr ne night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked abut the fantastic trip, lking at the stars. “It’s a pity we dn’t knw which stars we’re lking at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I knw sme f them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.
My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt tk me t a planetarium（天文馆）. A guide shwed us the grups f stars and tld us stries abut hw they gt their names. The stries were wnderful.
Everyne knws we can see the stars better when it’s nt cludy, but lts f peple dn’t realize that a bright mn als stps us seeing very much. I always lk fr the Plugh（北斗星）, because nce I see that, I can find the Nrth Star and ther stars.
I wanted t learn mre abut the stars, s I tk a curse at the club. There are s many lights in the city that we have t g int the cuntryside t see any stars. I’m planning t make vides abut stars in the cuntryside. I’ll pst them nline fr everyne t watch. My greatest dream is t be an astrnaut（宇航员）and I wish I culd have a space travel.
66. Hw did Nancy feel after Jenny tld her the names f stars?
A. Relaxed.B. Surprised.C. Angry.D. Wnderful.
67. What is Jenny planning t d?
A. Have a space travel.B. Take curses nline.
C. Make vides abut stars.D. Give a talk abut names.
68. Which f the fllwing wuld Jenny prbably agree with?
A. Students shuld mve t the cuntryside.
B. Children’s favrite hbby is t write stries.
C. The best place t watch stars is the city center.
D. A bright mn may stp peple seeing very much.
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对天文学很感兴趣，在一次旅行中向朋友解释了部分星星的名字，作者为了能了解更多有关星星的事情，参加了一个俱乐部，并且打算制作与星星有关的视频。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew”可知，在作者告诉朋友Nancy一些星星的名字后，Nancy感到很惊讶，故选B。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m planning t make vides abut stars in the cuntryside”可知，计划制作关于星星的视频，故选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne knws we can see the stars better when it’s nt cludy, but lts f peple dn’t realize that a bright mn als stps us seeing very much”可知，明亮的月亮也会让我们不会看到那么多的星星，故选D。
E
Sadness and happiness are ften talked abut by peple in their spare time. Mst peple want themselves t be happy frever, but few knw hw t find happiness. Others say if yu wn lts f mney and success, yu will be happy. Hwever, mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. A famus Greek thinker, Aristtle, said, “Happiness depends n urselves.” That’s t say, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future. Fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, which we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several clse friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active. Many peple g dancing r play sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness is helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping r help ut with sme things arund the huse fr an elderly persn.
If yu d abve, yu will be happy.
69. Hw many suggestins f happiness are mentined in this passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
70. If yu want t enjy the simple things in life, yu can ________.
A. listen t yur favrite musicB. remember sme prblemsC. think abut getting int cllegeD. read a bad bk
71. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Mney and success alne d nt bring yu lasting happiness.
B. If yu want t feel happier, yu can g shpping fr an elderly persn.
C. Spending enugh time thinking abut the future can enjy the present.
D. Active persn may live a happier life than inactive persn.
72. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw t live a happy life.B. Hw t depend n urselves.C. Hw t help the ld peple.D. Hw t get a gd jb.
【答案】69. C 70. A 71. C 72. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大多数人都想要永远幸福，但是他们不知道怎样才能找到真正的幸福，文中并提供了三个可以得到幸福的建议。旨在希望大家都能幸福地生活。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. ... Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active. ... Finally, many peple find happiness is helping thers.”可知，这篇文章帮你变得快乐的3条建议。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends.”可知，如果想要享受简单生活的快乐，可以读一本好书、听听音乐和亲密的朋友一起度过。故选A。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future. Fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, which we fail t enjy the present.”可知，过多考虑未来的事会使我们不能享受现在，C项不对。故选C。
【72题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.”可知，本文提出了一些让人快乐的建议。故选A。
F
A man always bught ranges frm an ld lady. After he paid fr them, he wuld always pick ne and taste it. Then he wuld say that it was sur and hand ver the range t the ld lady.
The ld lady wuld taste it and say, “It’s sweet.” Then, the man wuld g away. The man’s wife always saw this. One day, she asked, “The ranges are sweet. Why d yu say they are sur every time?” The man said, “The ld lady sells ranges but never eats them. I just try t get her t eat ne withut lsing her mney.”
A yung man wh sld vegetables next t the ld lady saw this. He asked, “Each day this man cmes and buys yur ranges, and I see yu always secretly give sme mre ranges t him. Why?” With a smile n her face, the ld lady said, “He just wants me t eat the range. I knw that. S I give him sme mre.”
Kindness is easy and everybdy can be a kind persn. Just think abut hw yu can spread kindness and make smene’s day better.
73. What did the ld lady sell? (不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________
74. Why did the man say that the range was sur? (不超过 15个词)
______________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn frm the text? (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】73. She sld ranges./Oranges.
74. Because he wanted the ld lady t eat the range withut lsing her mney.
75. Kindness is easy and everybdy can be a kind persn.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一名男子从一位老妇人那里买橙子的故事告诉我们：善良是容易的，每个人都可以成为一个善良的人。想想如何传播善意，让他人的一天过得更好。
【73题详解】
根据“A man always bught ranges frm an ld lady.”可知，她卖橙子。故填She sld ranges./Oranges.
【74题详解】
根据“The ld lady sells ranges but never eats them. I just try t get her t eat ne withut lsing her mney.”可知，因为他想让老妇人在不损失钱的情况下吃掉橙子。故填Because he wanted the ld lady t eat the range withut lsing her mney.
【75题详解】
根据“Kindness is easy and everybdy can be a kind persn.”可知，善良是容易的，每个人都可以成为一个善良的人。故填Kindness is easy and everybdy can be a kind persn.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76. Jack wrte dwn his new a________ (地址) n a piece f paper.
【答案】(a)ddress
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克把他的新地址写在一张纸上。address“地址”，名词做宾语。故填(a)ddress。
77. My brther likes playing chess in his s________ (空闲的) time.
【答案】(s)pare
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟空闲时间喜欢下棋。根据首字母及汉语提示，应填spare；spare time“空闲时间”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pare。
78. We shuld speak t ld peple p________ (有礼貌地).
【答案】(p)litely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。plitely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填(p)litely。
79. Yu must knck at the dr befre e________ (进入) the ffice.
【答案】(e)ntering
【解析】
【详解】句意：进入办公室前你必须先敲门。进入：enter，介词befre后应跟动名词作宾语。故填(e)ntering。
80. The film shwed us many h________ (英雄) in the war.
【答案】(h)eres
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影向我们展示了战争中的许多英雄人物。her“英雄”，many修饰名词复数。故填(h)eres。
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Tny对短视频很感兴趣，他听说短视频在中国很受欢迎，写信向你询问。请你回信介绍短视频有关情况，要点如下：
1. 优点：短小，有趣，很受欢迎；
2. 缺点：质量不一，耗费时间；
3. 你的看法。
提示词：shrt vide短视频
注意：
1. 词数：80~100；
2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考例文：
Dear Tny,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu. Yu said that yu’re interested in the shrt vides in China. I’d like t intrduce smething abut shrt vides t yu.
Shrt vides are mstly shrt and interesting. Yu can watch them anywhere at any time yu like. Yu can als feel relaxed as well as getting sme useful infrmatin frm them. As a result, mre and mre peple are crazy abut shrt vides nw.
Hwever, nt all shrt vides are meaningful and d gd t peple. Peple smetimes get harmful infrmatin. Besides, yu’ll waste a lt f time if yu watch t many shrt vides.
Frm my pint f view, we’d better learn gd things frm shrt vides. At the same time, we shuldn’t spend t much time n them. If yu want t see sme shrt vides, I’m happy t share sme with yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，写出自己对短视频的了解，包括优缺点以及看法等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，注意书写格式要正确，用第一人称和第二人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
Green Schl in Bali
When it pened
In ____16____ 2008
Why it was built
Jhn Hardy and his wife Cynthia wanted everyne t ____17____ the envirnment
Abut the schl
The buildings are all made f bamb.
Each class has its wn ____18____.
Advantages
Students can be ____19____ t nature.
Students can enjy the beauty f nature and have fun ____20____.
(A)
Accrding t a study, nly 7.5% f daily rubbish cmes frm the kitchen. 40% f the rubbish is in the frm f paper. Yard waste, including leaves and branches, makes up abut 17%. Metals, plastic and glass make up 10% f the ttal rubbish.
(B)
Every year, a persn gets thrugh 107 glass bttles. When yu recycle ne bttle, yu can help keep a light bulb n fr 4 hurs, r pwer (给……供电) a washing machine fr 10 minutes.
(C)
When yu thrw a can in the bin, it wn’t break dwn. It will stay in its can shape fr 500 years. That means, it will always remain a piece f rubbish in a landfill. It’s a better way fr cans t be recycled than t stay under the land fr 500 years.