2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题二七选五文体2记叙文和议论文课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题二七选五文体2记叙文和议论文课件，共29页。

过基础　必备知识新题精练Passage 1话题:好心的司机　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约250　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023福建泉州质量监测(三)]After my family gt cmfrtably settled in Htel Ramada in Bangkk, we started explring the city. After endless hurs f shpping, it was finally time t g back.This was when the truble started. We frgt there are tw Ramada htels in the ppsite directins. Abslutely unaware f this, we started searching fr the way back. The maps n ur mbile phnes suggested the shrtest rute which was just 20 minutes away by walk. 　1　 Bangkk felt different after sunset. Walking alng the heavily-crwded rads with the dark-red sky felt beautiful. Lst in ur talk, we didn't realize that we passed nt the quieter part f the twn.　2　 It was clsed fr redecratin. T ur luck, nbdy arund us then spke English. Wrse still, we stepped in a lcal tuk-tuk(三轮出租摩托车), which tk us t an unknwn area fr an enrmus payment. We had n idea where we were, ur mbile phnes nearly ut f charge. 　3　 He was a taxi driver. Recunting the day's events prved t be a great cnversatin starter. We ended up talking thrugh the way. He was s kind as t ffer t drive us arund fr the rest f ur stay. 　4　 Fr the next fur days, frm flating markets t the temples f Wat Ph, ur trip wuldn't have been s truble-free withut him. Smetimes when things dn't g as planned, I think abut the stranger we met n the streets and hw a tiny mistake n ur part led t unexpected results. 　5　 
A.That was when ur her thankfulness knew n reached a cmpletely different Htel set ff int the city with little research n decided nt t waste ur mney but ur time trip rings as a reminder that every clud has a silver then infrmed us that ur htel was just a few blcks away.
【解析】 文章主要讲述了作者一家在曼谷旅游时遇到一位好心的司机的故事。1.E　上文的"The maps n ur mbile 20 minutes away by walk"提到手机上的地图推荐了最短的路线,步行只需20分钟,又结合下一段中的"Walking alng the heavily-crwded rads with the dark-red sky felt beautiful"可知,作者一家选择了按推荐的路线步行,E项"我们决定不浪费钱,而是花费时间"符合语境,故选E。2.C　根据下文的"It was clsed fr redecratin"可知,作者一家应是到达酒店后发现它关闭了,这家酒店应该不是他们住的那一家,故C项"我们到达了一个完全不同的华美达酒店"符合语境。3.A　上一段尾句"We had n f charge"提到作者一家身陷困境,结合下文的"He was a taxi driver"可知,空处应是提及一个帮助作者一家脱离困境的人物,故A项"就在这时,我们的英雄来了"符合语境。4.B　上文"He was s kind as t ffer t drive us arund fr the rest f ur stay"提到那名司机主动提出在作者一行人剩下的逗留时间里开车载他们四处转转,又结合下文的"Fr the next fur truble-free withut him"可知,作者一家应是很感谢那名司机,故B项"我们感激不尽"符合语境。5.F　根据上文的"Smetimes when t unexpected results"可知,有时候当事情不按原计划发展时,作者会想起那个陌生人和那次旅行时发生的事情,所以空处应是总结从那次旅行中得出的教训,故F项"这次旅行提醒我们,黑暗中总有一线光明"符合语境。
Passage 2话题:自然疗法的力量　　主题语境:人与自然　　词数:约250　　难度:★★★☆☆　　Brad's idea f a gd time is t swim acrss the lake at the base f Grand Tetn, and then hike t the peak and back. Smetimes his wife Sheila and daughters Sage and Sienna will jin him. "Being in the wilderness is the best therapy(疗法) I've fund," Sheila says. "　1　" An article details the pwer f nature therapy nt nly in reducing stress and anxiety, but in dramatically reducing the symptms f PTSD. That's the basis n which the Natinal Ability Center(NAC) is built. The NAC draws in natinwide participants with disabilities. 　2　 And it's a grup Brad and his family have jined in the muntains. Brad's family was nce part f a larger family, skiing with autistic(患自闭症的) kids and biking with the depressed. The girls quickly cnnected with the kids. Sage, the lder daughter, says, "　3　 We instantly becme friends because they are nt bthered by the same scial cues(暗示)." 　4　 Sienna recalls riding with a physically disabled man. Sienna rde beside his bike and listened t his daughter singing sngs t encurage him alng. "Days like that just bring ut the best in us," Sienna says.  The frest and the clear sky create a sense f cnnectin beynd ur humanness, making us part f smething bigger and restring ur emtins. "We're all hurt in sme way. But if we help each ther ut we'll get thrugh it. 　5　 And nw we get t see hw it helps ur new friends," Brad says.  
A.It's a stress and anxiety bnd with them is a lt therapy functins in tw directins. D.The preservatin f the wrld lies in the all, it's difficult t achieve anything withut supprt. F.It's a mixed bag f humanity wh lands n the unfair side f life. G.Being in the wilderness has sustained ur family thrugh hard times.
【解析】 文章通过Brad一家人的野外活动经历告诉人们置身于大自然有众多益处。1.A　空前提到Sheila认为置身荒野是她发现的最好的治疗方法,空处承接上文,应还是在介绍其对置身荒野的看法。再结合第二段中的"nt nly in reducing stress and anxiety"可知,空处内容还应涉及关于置身荒野能减少压力和焦虑的内容,故选A。2.F　分析语境寻线索:空前提到这是Natinal Ability Center建立的基础,它吸引了全国范围内的残疾人参与其中。空后提到Brad及其家人在山里加入了这个组织。由此可知,空处还是对Natinal Ability Center的介绍→对比选项定答案:F项"这是一个混合的群体,他们落在了生活中不公平的一面"介绍的是这一组织的特点, 在这里起到了承上启下的作用,符合语境。3.B　分析语境寻线索:上文提到Brad的女儿们很快与这些孩子们建立了良好的关系,下文提到他们很快就成了朋友,因为这些孩子们不会被同样的社交暗示困扰。由此可知,空处内容应还是在介绍Brad的女儿们与这些孩子们交往的内容→对比选项定答案:B项"和他们建立联系要容易得多"很好地衔接了上下文,符合语境。B项中的"easier"与上文中的"quickly"和下文中的"instantly"的呼应关系亦是提示。
【易错点拨】　　脱离语境——部分考生一看到D项中的"in the wilderness"与上文中的"in the wilderness"相对应就选择了D项,但是D项说的是对世界的保护在于荒野,而下文内容并未提到对世界的保护,故可排除D项。
4.C　分析语境寻线索:空处为段落主旨句。下文提到Sienna和一个残疾人骑行的经历(这是Sienna对这个人的"治愈"),而且Sienna说这样的日子会激发出人们最好的一面(这是该经历对Sienna的意义)。由此可知,此处强调的是自然疗法是双向的→对比选项定答案:C项"这一疗法是双向的"很好地概括了段落内容,起到了引领下文的作用。5.G　空前提到森林和晴朗的天空创造了一种超越我们的人性的联系感,使我们成为更大事物的一部分,并修复我们的情感。我们都会在某种程度上受到伤害,但如果我们互相帮助,我们就能渡过难关。空后提到现在我们要看看它是如何帮助我们的新朋友的。由此可知,空处内容应与Brad及其家人在自然疗法的帮助下渡过难关有关,且与下文内容构成递进关系,故G项"置身荒野使我们一家人度过了艰难时期"符合语境。
【易错点拨】　　衔接不畅——E项"毕竟,孤掌难鸣"虽然与空前的"但是,如果我们互相帮助,我们就能渡过难关"相衔接,但与空后的内容构不成逻辑关系,故可排除。
Passage 3话题:开始"每天一秒钟"项目　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约260　　难度:★★★☆☆　　I've been in advertising fr eight years and wrked a lt f late nights and weekends fr numerus prjects. 　1　 One day I watched a talk called "The pwer f time ff". It's abut hw every seven years, the speaker takes a year ff frm wrk s he can d his wn creative prjects. 　2　 I decided I had t d that. I need t take time t start my wn creative ideas. The first prject ends up being smething I call "One Secnd Every Day". Basically I recrd ne secnd f every day fr the rest f my life, cmbining these mments int ne single cntinuus vide until I can't recrd them anymre. 　3　 There're many things I have n recllectin f unless smene brings them up, and I think, "Oh, that's smething I did." 　4　 On a gd day, I'll have maybe fur secnds I want t chse. I'll just have t narrw them dwn t ne, but even narrwing them dwn t that ne allws me t remember the ther three anyway. I dn't use any filters(滤镜), just trying t catch the mment as much as pssible as it is. I started a rule f the first persn view. Early n, I thught I shuld have a cuple f vides where peple wuld see me, but I realized that wasn't the way t g. 　5　 The prject has many pssibilities. I encurage yu all t recrd just a small piece f yur life every day, s yu can never frget that day and treasure every mment.
A.It instantly inspired purpse is t remember what I've dne.C.I'm always energetic when ding things I might have different interpretatins f 's difficult, smetimes, t pick that ne I never had time fr ne I wanted t wrk n n my essence f my prject shuld be recrding the thing as I actually see it.
【解析】 作者从事广告行业8年了,加班熬夜做了无数项目,但他一直没有时间来做自己真正想做的个人项目。有一天他受到一个演讲的启发,开始自己的项目"每天一秒钟"来记录每一天的生活。1.F　分析语境寻线索:根据上文的"wrked a lt f late nights and weekends fr numerus prjects"和下文的"I need t take time t start my wn creative ideas"可知,作者在工作中加班熬夜做了无数项目,看到一个演讲后决定开始做属于自己的项目,故空处内容应与没有做过个人想做的项目有关→对比选项定答案:F项"但我从来没有时间做一个我想自己做的项目"与上文构成转折,选项中的ne表示"ne prject"。2.A　上文提到作者看到一个演讲,该演讲介绍了演讲者每过七年,就从工作中拿出一年时间来做自己的富有创造力的项目,下文讲到作者决定也要这么做,开始自己的富有创造力的想法。A项"这一演讲马上启发了我"承上启下。3.B　分析语境寻线索:上文提到作者每天录一秒钟的视频,将这些一秒钟的视频拼接成一段连续的视频,直到他没有能力再录制为止,下文讲到有很多作者之前做过的事情,他都想不起来了,故空处内容应仍与作者录制视频有关,且涉及记住过去的事→对比选项定答案:B项"(这一项目的)目的是帮助我记住做过的事"符合语境。4.E　分析语境寻线索:下文讲到在美好的一天里,作者想要多录制三秒钟,他只是把它们压缩到一秒钟,但是即使压缩到了只有一秒钟,也足以让他记住其他三秒钟→对比选项定答案:E项"有时候只能选择一秒钟很难"是对下文内容的总结。5.G　本段主要介绍作者录制的所有视频都没有使用滤镜,尽可能还原事物本来的样子。他一开始用的是第一人称视角拍摄。早先他想过把自己录进视频里,但是后来觉得这不是他想要的。G项"我的项目的本质应该是记录我实际看到的事物的样子"承接上文。
Passage 4话题:赞美让生活更美好　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约275　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023湖北武汉武昌区质检]Praise is like sunlight t the human spirit: We cannt flwer and grw withut it. And yet, while mst f us are nly t ready t apply the cld wind f criticism t thers, we are smehw reluctant t give ur fellws the warm sunshine f praise. 　1　 Perhaps it's because few f us knw hw t accept cmpliments gracefully. Instead, we are embarrassed and shrug ff the wrds we are really s glad t hear. Because f this defensive reactin, direct cmpliments are surprisingly difficult t give. That is why sme f the mst valued pats n the back are thse which cme t us indirectly.  It's especially rewarding t give praise in areas in which effrt generally ges unnticed r unmentined. 　2　 A ck is praised fr a perfect meal. But d yu ever tell yur laundry manager hw pleased yu are when the shirts are dne just right? D yu ever praise yur paperby fr getting the paper t yu n time 365 days a year?  Praise is particularly appreciated by thse ding rutine jbs: gas statin attendants, waitresses—even husewives. 　3　 Since s ften praise is the nly wage a husewife receives, surely she shuld get her measure.  　4　 It nly takes a mment's thught and a mment's effrt perhaps a quick phne call t pass n a cmpliment, r five minutes t write an appreciative letter. It is such a small investment and yet cnsider the
results it may prduce. 　5　 S, let's be alert t the small excellence arund us and cmment n them. We will nt nly bring jy int ther peple's lives, but als, very ften, add happiness int ur wn. A.We are accustmed t accepting praise. B.A student is ignred despite his gd wrk. C.T give praise csts the giver almst 's strange hw cautius we are abut said, "Our praises are ur wages."F.An artist gets cmpliments fr a glrius picture.G."I can live fr tw mnths n a gd cmpliment," said Mark Twain.
【解析】生活中没有赞美,就如同人的精神世界没有了阳光。我们应该学会接受赞美,更要学会赞美别人,赞美厨师做出的可口饭菜,赞美报童准时将报纸送到,赞美家庭主妇……赞美给别人和自己都能带来欢乐。1.D　根据下文的"Perhaps it's cmpliments gracefully"可知,我们中很少有人知道如何优雅地接受赞美。又结合下文的"this defensive reactin"可知,空处应是说明对别人的表扬,我们常谨慎以待。故选D。2.F　根据下文的"A ck is praised fr a perfect meal"可知,厨师会因为做了一手好饭菜而受到表扬。又结合空前一句话的内容和下文的两个问句的内容可知,空处与此对应,讲述受到表扬的具体例子,F项"画家因画出一幅绚丽多彩的画而受到赞美"符合语境。3.E　分析语境寻线索:空后一句讲到因为通常赞美是家庭主妇得到的唯一报酬。据此可知,空处应引出下文,说明赞美是一种报酬→对比选项定答案:E项"莎士比亚说:‘我们的赞美就是我们的工资。’"符合语境。4.C　根据下文的"It nly appreciative letter"可知,赞美很容易,只需要片刻的思考和片刻的努力,或许一个快速的电话就可以将赞美传递,或者也可以花五分钟写一封感激信。据此可知,该段主要说明赞美几乎不需要付出代价。故C项正确。5.G　根据上文的"It is such may prduce"可知,对于赞美,只需微小的投资,就可以获得很大的收益。据此可知,空处承接上文,说明赞美的好处。故G项"马克·吐温说:‘只凭一句赞美的话,我就能活上两个月。’"符合语境。
过能力　关键能力强化提升Passage 1话题:对黑帽山雀的热爱　　主题语境:人与自然　　词数:约285　　难度:★★★★☆　　[2023山东潍坊一模]There are few natural sunds mre uplifting t my spirit than the bright and cheering calls and sngs f black-capped chickadees(山雀). One f my mrning rutines is t step utside the huse and listen fr the vices f black-caps.There is smething cmfrting t me in black-caps' presence. 　1　 Smetimes they are the nly birds I'll hear n my lcal wdland walks and fr me the frest wuld be a lnelier place withut them. After I'd mved int a huse n Anchrage's Hillside, I placed a makeshift feeder n my hme's back. —__2__ Fr each, the rutine was similar: dashed in, lked arund, pecked(啄) at the tray, lked arund again, and dashed ut. Nervus little creatures, full f bright energy, they sn had me laughing at their funny way. By the time they mved n, I sensed an all-t-rare upwelling f fascinatin and jy. Within days, a whle new wrld pened up as wdland neighbrs I'd never knwn, r even imagined, jined the black-caps at my feeders: red-breasted nuthatches, cmmn was remarkable was that all f thse species were cmmn residents f the Anchrage area. 　3　  My newfund interest in birds grew quickly, surprising even me. 　4　 I visited bkstres in search f birding guidebks, excitedly exchanged bird descriptins with a stranger and purchased 50-pund bags f sunflwer seeds. All f this seemed very strange t a middle-aged guy wh'd never been attracted by birds. What's mre, I had previusly judged bird watchers t be rather dull srts. 
　5　 They've reminded me hw my wrld can expand and becme enriched when I make the effrt t pay attentin. What else awaits me in ur wrld, I wnder, that I haven't yet discvered r nticed? A.Nature always amazed me in its wn in prir days and years, I had n are a sign f gd a day, black-caps accepted my invitatin t have had a special place at the tp f my started as mere curisity flwered int a cnsuming mre ften than nt, they are heard befre they're seen.
【解析】 文章主要讲述了作者对黑帽山雀的热爱。1.G　由下文的"Smetimes they are the nly lnelier place withut them"可知,有时它们是作者在当地森林里唯一能听到的鸟,对作者来说,没有它们,森林会变得更孤独。G项"通常情况下,它们在被看到之前就被听到了"说明了它们的叫声很明显,引起下文,符合语境,故选G。2.D　根据上文的"After I'd mved my hme's back"可知,在作者搬进安克雷奇山坡上的一所房子后,作者在家的后面放了一个临时的鸟食罐,又根据下文的"Fr each, the ut"可知,有鸟过来吃食物,故空处应该讲与这些鸟来吃食物相关的内容,D项"不到一天,黑帽山雀就接受了我的进餐邀请"承上启下,符合语境,故选D。3.B　根据上文"Within days, a whle new Anchrage area"可知,几天之内,一个全新的世界打开了,作者从未认识,或者想象到的林地邻居也和黑帽山雀一起吃鸟食罐里面的食物,值得注意的是,所有那些物种都是安克雷奇地区的常见居民。B项"然而在之前的岁月里,我(对此)一无所知"承接上文,符合语境,故选B。4.F　根据上文的"My newfund interest in birds grew quickly, surprising even me"可知,作者对鸟类新发现的兴趣迅速增长,连作者自己都感到惊讶;根据下文的"I visited seeds"可知,作者到书店寻找观鸟指南、兴奋地和一个陌生人交换了对鸟类的描述等。因此空处应该讲与作者对鸟的爱好日益增强相关的内容,F项"最初仅仅是好奇,后来发展成一种强烈的热爱"说明了作者的爱好的增强,承上启下,符合语境,故选F。
5.E　根据下文的"They've reminded the effrt t pay attentin"可知,它们提醒作者,当作者努力集中注意力时,作者的世界就会变得更加广阔和丰富,故空处应该说黑帽山雀对作者的重要性。E项"黑帽山雀占据着我的感情之巅的特殊位置"说明了黑帽山雀对作者的重要性,引起下文,符合语境,故选E。
Passage 2话题:对做饭的态度的转变　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约220　　难度:★★★★☆　　[2023广东广州天河区二模]We ften idealize the act f cking. In my mind's eye, I can see myself swanning thrugh the kitchen with smth hair as I stir a pt f spaghetti in slw mtin. 　1　 As the appinted chef f my husehld, making dinners after a lng day's wrk is an annying chre. S, when we knew abut a weekly meal delivery service, I jumped at the chance. 　2　 Each meal's ingredients came wrapped up in a separate paper bag, each labelled with a recipe card. The actual cking was easier, t. I was delighted by pre-prcessed vegetables and prperly-prtined dressings. Think abut the hunt fr recipes, the cuts and burns, and the spilled bttle f live il. 　3　 A few weeks int ur subscriptin, hwever, I realised that gne with the frustratin f cking was its jy. __4__ Yu chse ingredients frm the supermarket shelves. Yu wash them, peel them, chp them, seasn them r cmbine them. Yu see them transfrm frm ne thing int anther ver the prcess. Remve that prcess and what are yu left with? 　5　 Fr busy families wh culdn't affrd the cnnectin with fd, these bxes ffer fresh, healthy, waste-free meals that require minimal effrt and time. But if I have the time and energy t indulge(沉迷) in that luxury, I think it's wrth ding. A.These were all things f the fact, cking can cnnect yu with yur fd.
C.In practice, there is rarely anything ideal abut is messy, tiring, and mst f the time, came ur bx f ingredients that made everything clean and ready, the ingredients n lnger lk r feel like curse, I d realise the practical advantages f meal subscriptin bxes.
【解析】 作者认为做饭并非是理想化的事情,作为家里指定的厨师,在漫长的一天工作后做晚饭是一件烦人的事。因此,当知道有每周送餐服务时,作者欣然抓住了这个机会。但订购几周后,作者发现虽然订购的食材带来了便利,但是也失去了做饭时人与食物之间的关系,导致失去了做饭的快乐。最终,作者认为如果有时间和精力的话,做饭是值得做的事情。1.C　根据上文的"We ften idealize the act f slw mtin"可知,此处强调的是人们经常把做饭行为理想化;根据下文的"As the appinted chef f my husehld, making dinners after a lng day's wrk is an annying chre"可知,此处强调事实并非如此。C项"实际上,关于做饭,几乎没有什么是理想的"承上启下,符合语境,故选C。2.E　根据下文的"Each meal's a recipe card"可知,每顿饭的食材都包装在一个单独的纸袋里,每一种都贴上了食谱卡,由此可知,此处强调的是送餐服务提供的包装食材给作者带来的便利,空处应该描述与送餐服务相关的内容,故E项"很快,我们的食材盒就来了,这让一切都变得容易了"与下文相衔接,符合语境,故选E。3.A　根据上文"The actual cking was easier, spilled bttle f live il"可知,此处将在送餐服务提供包装食材之后做饭的便利和之前作者做饭的各种艰难情况进行了对比,故空处应该强调在拥有送餐服务提供包装食材之后,之前的种种困难消失了。A项"这些都是过去的事了"符合语境,故选A。4.B　根据上文的"A few its jy"可知,此处强调订购食材虽然给作者带来了方便,但是让作者失去了做饭的乐趣;根据下文的"Yu chse the prcess"可知,下文强调了做饭的过程。B项"事实上,做饭可以把你和你的食物联系起来"承上启下,强调了让作者失去做饭乐趣的原因,故选B。
5.G　根据下文的"Fr busy minimal effrt and time"可知,此处具体阐释订购食材的好处。G项"当然,我确实意识到订购餐盒的实际优点"引起下文,符合语境,故选G。
Passage 3话题:园艺的真正乐趣　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约245　　难度:★★★★☆　　[2023广东广州综合测试(一)]Hme gardens prduce delicius fd. But that's nt their main virtue.Imagine a plate hlding tw strawberries, identical in appearance. One came ut f a supermarket bx, prbably harvested unripe. 　1　 The ther was picked frm a garden minutes befre being eaten. The first ne will prbably taste like a slightly sur grape while the secnd is likely t be sweet and rich in flavur. Supermarket strawberries are nt entirely withut advantages. They are cnvenient and available in the nrthern glbe even in February. But the tw berries differ frm each ther in the same way that hearing Beethven's Mnlight Snata in a cncert hall differs frm listening t it n an ld tape. 　2　 Other peple, hwever, believe gardening is a waste f time. But the same culd be said f cking. There are cheap and decent restaurants arund, s why bther t make yur wn meals? 　3　 They mistake the prduct fr the purpse. Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can prduce little but frustratin(挫败). New gardeners may plant the wrng crps fr their sil. Rabbits have an annying habit f taking single bite f the vegetable, then leaving the rest t g bad. 　4　 N matter. The real jy f gardening is the time spent ding it. The deepest pleasure—as with cking, writing, bringing up children r almst anything wrthwhile—is in the wrk itself. A gardener's memries revlve nt arund the fd prduced, but arund lng afternns with hands in the dirt. 　5　 
A.N ne can ever avid this hard why dn't we start hme gardening fr delicius fd?C.This might explain why many peple desire a hme peple misunderstand the ultimate appeal f the time it reached the plate it may have been ff the plant fr garden is t patiently and lvingly help life grw, in the grund and abve even expert gardeners can lse a seasn's harvest t uncperative weather.
【解析】 文章主要阐述了园艺的真正乐趣在于花时间去干园艺活本身,而不是在于结果。1.E　根据上文的"One came ut f a supermarket bx, prbably harvested unripe"可知,这颗草莓在未成熟时就摘下来了,又结合下文的"The ther was picked frm a garden minutes befre being eaten"推断出,空处还是在讲这颗没有成熟时就摘下来的草莓的情况。E项"当它被放到盘子里的时候,它可能已经离开植物几天了"承接上文,符合语境,故选E。2.C　根据上文的"But the tw an ld tape"可知,这里将从超市里买的草莓和从果园里摘的进行了对比,进而突出了从果园里摘的草莓的优点。C项"这或许解释了为什么许多人渴望拥有一个家庭果园"是对上文内容的进一步阐释,故选C项。3.D　根据上文的"Other peple, hwever, believe gardening is a waste f yur wn meals?"及下文的"They mistake the prduct fr the purpse"可知,人们对园艺是存在误解的。D项"这些人误解了园艺的终极魅力"承上启下,符合语境,故选D项。4.G　根据本段首句"Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can prduce little but frustratin(挫败)"可知,事实上,一个果园,尤其是在最初的几年里,除了挫败之外,几乎什么也不能产出,接下来的两句对此进行了举例说明。又根据下文的"N matter"可知,空处也是在举例说明。G项"即使是专业的园丁也会因为不配合的天气而损失一季的收成"是对上文几乎没有产出这个内容的进一步举例说明,且与下文的"N matter"相衔接,选项中的"even expert gardeners"与上文中的"New gardeners"呼应,故选G项。5.F　上段中的"The deepest pleasure—as with hands in the dirt"讲了做园艺活的真正乐趣所在,F项"做园艺活就是耐心地、充满爱心地帮助生命在地上和地下生长"是对做园艺活这件事情的意义的升华,是对上文内容的承接,故选F项。
Passage 4话题:人文学科的重要性　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约255　　难度:★★★★★　　高阶思维Humanities departments in America are nce again being cut dwn. Earlier this mnth, the State University f New Yrk (SUNY) Stny Brk annunced a plan t ablish several f the cllege's well-regarded departments fr budgetary reasns. The University f Pittsburgh has cut its German and classics. 　1　 In the UK, Middlesex University decided t gradually abandn its philsphy department. In June 2015, the Japanese minister f educatin sent a letter t the presidents f the natinal universities f Japan, suggesting they clse their graduate and undergraduate departments in the humanities and scial sciences and fcus n smething mre practical.  　2　 Essays explain why we need these subjects, and what their lss will mean. These areas f learning prvide us with the ability t think critically and independently; t tlerate ambiguity; t see bth sides f an issue; t lk beneath the surface f what we are being tld; t appreciate the ways in which language can help us understand ne anther mre clearly and prfundly. 　3　 Studying the classics and philsphy teaches students where we cme frm, and hw ur mdes f reasning have evlved ver time. Learning freign languages, and abut ther cultures, enables students t understand hw ther scieties resemble r differ frm ur wn. I dn't believe that the humanities can make yu a decent persn.　4　 The humanities teach us abut thse wh have gne befre us; a freign language brings us clser t thse with whm we share the planet.
The humanities can tuch thse aspects f cnsciusness that we call intellect and heart. 　5　 A.These subjects are under dctral prgrams wuld be f the humanities have prblem has als emerged , curses in the humanities are help us learn hw t think, and they equip us t live in a harmnius they can fcus n and expand ur sense f what humans can accmplish and create.
【解析】 本文主要论述了人文学科的重要性。1.D　空前说到"美国的人文学科再次被削减",具体提到"美国匹兹堡大学削减了德语和古典文化课程"。空后提到"英国的密德萨斯大学决定逐步废除哲学系",还有日本文部科学大臣建议关闭人文和社会科学学科。因此,空处应承上启下,说明人文学科被削减这个问题在国际上其他国家也同样存在。2.C　空后提到文章解释"我们为什么需要人文学科、失去人文学科意味着什么"以及学习这些领域我们可以具备哪些能力。上一段介绍人文学科被削减的情况,空后介绍我们需要人文学科的原因,因此空处应承上启下,维护人文学科,与上文形成对比,同时引出下文。3.F　由空前的"These areas f learning prvide us with the ability and prfundly"以及空后的"Studying the classics and philsphy teaches ur wn"可知,空处上下文均在介绍学习人文学科对我们的好处,因此,空处应衔接上下文,继续介绍学习人文学科的好处。4.G　空前说"人文学科不一定会让你成为一个正派的人",空后说人文学科让我们了解前人,一门外语让我们更接近与我们共享这个星球的人。因此空处应与空前形成转折关系,表明人文学科的好处。对比选项,G项"但是它们能关注并扩大我们对人类成就和创造的认识"符合文意。
【名师点津】　　D项中的"This prblem"指代上文出现的人文学科被削减的问题。
【名师点津】　　but表示转折,为关键线索,考生只要分析出上下文之间的转折关系,对比选项,便可快速解题。