2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题三完形填空考点2逻辑推理课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题三完形填空考点2逻辑推理课件，共19页。
过考点　考点突破分类强化Clze 1话题:迷路的Cmpean被找到　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约210　　难度:★★☆☆☆　　考查逻辑思维能力[2023辽宁抚顺模考]Cmpean was n stranger t Angeles Natinal Frest. But after __1__ alng a new path last April, the 45-year-ld mechanic was lst. As the day 　2　 int dusk, fllwing several hurs f aimless wandering, his cncern turned t 　▶3　. The place was remte and deserted. Cmpean was 　4　 fr anything mre than the tw-hur hike he'd planned. Cmpean climbed t a spt, where he fund at least ne bar f 　▶5　. "SOS. My phne is ging t die. I'm lst," he texted a friend, 　6　 a pht shwing where he was. All Cmpean culd d then was t wait. The temperature was drpping fast and the wind was blwing __7__. Nt wearing t much, the hiker was shaking with cld, 　▶8　 himself int a tight ball. The rescue teams had spent the 　9　 night unsuccessfully lking fr Cmpean, s they 　▶10　 the pht t the public, hping smene might knw the lcatin. Ben, wh has an unusual hbby f 　11　 where phts are taken, happened t see the pht. Based n the infrmatin that Cmpean's car was parked near Buckhrn Campgrund, he 　12　 his search t the surrunding area. Frtunately, thrugh his 　13　 effrts, Ben finally identified where Cmpean was. Ben called rescue teams at nce, telling them the 　14　 lcatin f the pr man. After spending a lng time alne in the 　▶15　, Cmpean was eventually saved. 
1A.equippingB.exchangingC.witnessingB.grwnC.fadedB.excitementC.curisityB.unpreparedC.unstppableB.signalC.fficialB.blamingC.attachingB.slwlyC.slightlyB.walkingC.pattingB.funnyC.sweetB.returnedC.released nB.lking frC.keeping ffD.staring at12A.surveyedB.delayedC.regrettedB.cnstantC.carelessB.easyC.exactB.desertC.hmeD.car
【解析】 Cmpean在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路了,无奈之下他给好朋友发送了一张显示自己在哪儿的照片,但搜救人员在前一夜的搜寻中却未能成功找到他,于是将该照片公之于众。多亏了喜欢研究照片拍摄处的Ben,他根据Cmpean的车停在Buckhrn露营地附近这一信息,把搜索范围缩小到周边地区,最终确定了Cmpean的位置。1.D　语境语义　根据上文中的"Cmpean was n stranger t Angeles Natinal Frest"及空后的"alng a new path"可知,此处指Cmpean在洛杉矶国家森林公园沿着一条新路探索后迷路了,故选D。equip"配备";exchange"交换";witness"目击,见证";explre"探索"。2.C　语境语义　根据语境及空后的"int dusk"可知,此处指天色逐渐变暗,故选C。fade"逐渐暗淡"。3.A　逻辑推理　根据下一句"The place was remte and deserted"可知,天色变暗,在偏远又荒凉的国家森林公园里迷路的Cmpean应是感到害怕,故选A。fear"恐惧,害怕";excitement"兴奋,激动";curisity"好奇心";delight"高兴"。4.B　语境语义　根据语境及上文中的"fllwing several hurs f aimless wandering"可知,除了计划好的两小时徒步旅行外,Cmpean对任何事情都毫无准备,故选B。undefeated"不败的";unprepared"无准备的";unstppable"无法遏止的";unlcked"未锁的"。5.B　逻辑推理　根据下一句中的"he texted a friend"可知,他爬到一个地方是找信号发短信求救,故选B。apprval"赞成";signal"信号";fficial"官员";mirrr"镜子"。
【名师点津】　　完形填空主要考查语言在特定语境中的应用,所以句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往存在一定的逻辑关系。
6.C　语境语义　根据空后的"a pht shwing where he was"及下文提到Ben根据图片找到了他的位置可知,他给朋友发短信时附上了一张显示位置的照片,故选C。attract"吸引";blame"责怪";attach"附上";face"面对"。7.D　语境语义　根据本句中的"The temperature was drpping fast"可知,此处是突出天气恶劣,故指风刮得很猛烈,故选D。hardly"几乎不";slwly"缓慢地";slightly"轻微地,稍微";vilently"猛烈地"。8.A　逻辑推理　根据本句中的"the hiker was shaking with cld"可知,Cmpean很冷,把自己抱成一团,故选A。hug"拥抱,抱紧";walk"走路";pat"轻拍";hit"击,撞击"。9.A　语境语义　根据空后的"unsuccessfully lking fr Cmpean... hping smene might knw the lcatin"可知,此处指救援队在前一晚搜救无果,故选A。previus"以前的,先前的";funny"有趣的";sweet"甜的";fantastic"极好的"。10.C　逻辑推理　根据空后的"hping smene might knw the lcatin"可知,救援队向公众发布了这张照片,希望有人能认出照片上的地点,故选C。demand"要求";return"返回";release"公开,发布";cllect"收集"。11.B　固定搭配　根据空后的"where phts are taken"及下文他找到照片中的地点可知,Ben的爱好是寻找照片拍摄的地点,故选B。put n"穿上";lk fr"寻找";keep ff"回避";stare at"凝视"。12.D　语境语义　根据空后的"t the surrunding area"及语境可知,Ben要寻找Cmpean的位置,他需要把搜索范围缩小至周边地区,故选D。survey"调查";delay"推迟,延期";regret"后悔";narrw"(使)缩小"。13.B　语境语义　上文提到他缩小搜索范围,结合空后的"Ben finally identified where Cmpean was"可知,经过不断努力,Ben最终确定了Cmpean的位置,故选B。casual"随便的";cnstant"不断的";careless"粗心的";traditinal"传统的"。
14.C　语境语义　根据上文中的"identified where Cmpean was"可知,Ben把确切位置告知了救援队,故选C。familiar"熟悉的";easy"容易的";exact"确切的";artificial"人造的"。15.A　逻辑推理　根据上文可知,Cmpean是在国家森林公园迷路了,所以此处指在野外独自待了很长时间,故选A。wild"野外,自然环境";desert"沙漠"。
Clze 2话题:一家人的露营旅行　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约220　　难度:★★★☆☆　　贴近生活[2023河北石家庄质检]Last year in Octber, my family and I tk ur first camping trip. My whle family 　1　, which was the mst imprtant part f the trip fr me. My siblings(姐,妹) are adults with different 　2　, which makes it difficult fr us t 　3　 an activity like this.  We had just set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. 　4　, we had psitined the tent n a high flat surface where 　▶5　 culd nt cme int ur tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier.  While we were all 　6　 the sund f the rain, my mm cked a warm meal fr the family. Over the dinner, my father tld us 　▶7　 stries abut his childhd, which made us burst int laughter. At night, it was a bit cld. My sisters and I grabbed a 　▶8　 and chatted abut ur daily life. Sn, a ht meal and a gd 　9　 warmed us up.  I realized hw 　10　 it was camping under the sund f the rain. I came t understand why my parents were s 　▶11　 abut camping.  The next day, we 　12　 ur belngings and headed hme. I'm very 　▶13　 fr this camping trip. Nt nly did I experience the beauty f the frest, but I als learned that even if the 　14　 is nt the best fr camping, we can adapt t Mther Nature as a family t make unfrgettable 　15　.  1A.cheered upB.ran awayC.gt tgetherD.settled dwn2A.livesB.principlesC.abilitiesD.prblems
3A.reprtB.spnsrC.planB.ObviuslyC.SimilarlyB.waterC.animalsB.describingC.enjyingB.awfulC.shckingB.phneC.basketB.gameC.cnversatinB.uniqueC.expensiveB.disappintedC.cncerned upB.picked utC.left behindD.set aside13A.eagerB.gratefulC.srryB.seasnC.equipmentB.memriesC.lessnsD.cntributins
【解析】 作者的姐姐们各自成年有了不同的生活后,一家人第一次去露营旅行,作者感到非常开心。尽管下雨了,但他们搭的帐篷在一块平坦的高地上,雨水不会进去。妈妈为全家煮了热饭,爸爸谈论着儿时趣事,作者和姐姐们聊着日常生活,一家人其乐融融。这次露营旅行让作者欣赏了自然美景,同时也使其意识到即使天公不作美,一家人在一起仍可以创造美好的记忆。1.C　固定搭配　根据上文中的"my family and I tk ur first camping trip"和下文内容可知,全家人聚在一起。cheer up"(使)高兴起来";run away"逃离";get tgether"相聚,聚集";settle dwn"定居,安定下来"。2.A　背景常识　根据上文中的"My siblings(姐,妹) are adults"并结合常识可知,一旦成年,大家就会过着不同的生活(lives)。principle"原理,原则"。3.C　语境语义　根据语境可知,鉴于大家有不同的生活,计划(plan)这样一次露营旅行是很困难的。spnsr"赞助(活动、节目等),主办";cancel"取消,终止"。4.D　语境语义　此处考查副词修饰整个句子的情况。根据下文中的"we had psitined the tent n a high flat surface"并结合下雨的情况可知,下雨天把帐篷搭在了平坦的高地上是一件幸运的事情。strangely"异常地,奇怪地,不可思议地";bviusly"显然,明显地";similarly"相似地,同样"。5.B　逻辑推理　根据上文中的"it suddenly started raining. 　4　, we had psitined the tent n a high flat surface"可知,水(water)不会进入帐篷。hiker"徒步旅行者"。 6.C　语境语义　根据上文中的"Even with the rain, I had never been happier"可知,大家心情极好,在享受(enjying)帐篷外的雨声。describe"描述,形容";imagine"设想"。7.D　逻辑推理　析语境:根据下文中的"which made us burst int laughter"可知,爸爸的故事让孩子们都笑了起来→做推断:这些故事很好笑(funny)→定答案:故选D项。tuching"感人的,动人的";awful"很坏的,极
讨厌的";shcking"令人震惊的"。8.A　逻辑推理　根据上文中的"At night, it was a bit cld"可知,作者和姐姐们盖着毯子保暖。blanket"毯子,毛毯";tent"帐篷"。9.C　语境语义　分析语境可知,此处指上文中提到的"chatted abut ur daily life",表示的是谈话(cnversatin)。negtiatin"谈判,协商"。10.B　语境语义　根据文章内容可知,伴着雨声露营是一次独特的经历。tugh"坚韧不拔的,强硬的,严厉的";unique"独特的"。11.D　逻辑推理　根据上文中妈妈为全家人煮饭和爸爸谈论儿时趣事可以看出,爸爸妈妈对露营很有热情。particular"特别的,挑剔的";disappinted"失望的,沮丧的";cncerned"担心的";enthusiastic"热情的,热心的"。12.A　背景常识　根据下文中的"headed hme"和常识可知,露营完回家之前需要收拾自己的东西。pack up"收拾,把……打包";pick ut"挑选";leave behind"留下";set aside"省出"。13.B　逻辑推理　根据下文中的"Nt nly did I experience the beauty f the frest, but I als learned"可知,作者对这次露营旅行心存感激(grateful)。eager"渴望的,热切的";suitable"合适的"。14.D　语境语义　根据上文内容可知,"nt the best fr camping"指的是上文中提到的下雨,即天气(weather)。budget"预算";equipment"设备,装备"。15.B　语境语义　根据全文内容可知,这次露营旅行让一家人都非常开心,给作者留下了难忘的回忆(memries)。summary"总结,概要";cntributin"贡献,捐款"。
Clze 3话题:误食毒蘑菇　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约180　　难度:★★★☆☆　　A mther and a sn frm Massachusetts survived thanks t a race-against-time rescue by a team f dctrs at UMass Memrial Medical Center.Kam Lk and her sn Kai Chen tk 　▶1　 mushrms accidentally. Within hurs, bth mther and sn were ill. They 　▶2　 believed the fd which was n lnger fresh 　3　 their stmachs. Therefre, they didn't seek 　▶4　 help. Nt until they were sent t UMass Memrial Medical Center were they fund t __5__ life-threatening rgan damage. Dr. Stephanie Carreir and her clleagues 　6　 with ther experts natinwide. They all agreed t fly a special experimental drug after discussin. Chen's cnditin slwly 　7　 after treatment, but his mther's rgan damage was s 　8　 that she needed a liver transplant(肝移植). "We tried many 　9　, hping t find easier ways t 　10　 the pisnus substance frm their bdies. But 　11　 fr the mther," Dr. Carreir said, "she still 　12　 a transplant t save her life."  Bth 　13　 have recvered and are hme nw, being 　▶14　 f the danger f eating wild plants. Their experience shuld be a 　▶15　 that we shuld be careful f what we find in the wds, especially mushrms. 1A.tastyB.freshC.expensiveB.initiallyC.bviuslyD.unwillingly
3A.settled B.emptiedC.filled B.financialC.legal against B.deal withC.suffer frmD.react t 6A.quarreledB.cnsultedC.bargained B.imprvedC.wrsenedB.minr C.nticeable B.frms C.theries B.saveC.separate B.eventually C.cntinuuslyB.selectedC.requiredB.participantsC.expertsB.sureC.awareB.taleC.prmiseD.warning
【解析】 一对母子误食致命的毒蘑菇,医生与时间赛跑,寻找治疗方法,最终两人幸存下来。1.D　逻辑推理　根据下文中的"they fund t... life-threatening rgan damage"可推断,这对母子应是误食了致命的毒蘑菇。2.B　逻辑推理　根据下文中的"Nt until... life-threatening rgan damage"可推断,刚开始(initially)这对母子以为是不新鲜的食物使肠胃不适。basically"本质上,基本上";bviusly"明显地";unwillingly"不情愿地"。3.D　语境语义　参见上题解析。settle"使处于舒适的位置";upset"使(肠胃)不适,打翻"。4.A　逻辑推理　前面提到刚开始这对母子以为是不新鲜的食物使肠胃不适,所以此处表示他们没有寻求医疗救助。medical"医疗的";financial"金融的";legal"法律的";technical"技术的"。5.C　固定搭配　根据空后的"life-threatening rgan damage"可知,这对母子的器官被发现有危及生命的损伤。fight against"与……作斗争";deal with"解决,处理";suffer frm"患,遭受";react t"对……作出反应"。6.B　语境语义　根据空后的"with ther experts natinwide... after discussin"可知,Stephanie Carreir 医生和她的同事咨询了(cnsulted)全国的其他专家。quarrel"争吵,争执";bargain"讨价还价,商讨条件";cmbine"(使)结合"。
【技巧点拨】　　代入语境法——做完形填空题时如果遇到了熟词生义,可以先将该词的常用义代入语境中,看文意是否通顺,比如本题中upset在文章中的生词义就和它的常用义相近,考生可根据它的常用义进行推测,选出正确答案。
7.B　语境语义　根据空后的"after treatment, but his mther's rgan damage... she needed a liver transplant(肝移植)"可知,Chen在接受治疗之后健康状况已经慢慢改善了(imprved)。spread"传播";wrsen"(使)变得更坏,变得更糟,恶化"。8.A　语境语义　根据空后的"she needed a liver transplant(肝移植)"可知,妈妈的器官损伤很严重(severe)。minr"轻微的";nticeable"显著的";unbearable"难耐的"。9.A　语境语义　根据空后的"hping t find easier ways ... frm their bdies"可知,医生尝试了很多方法(methds),希望能找到更简单的办法将有毒物质从他们的身体中清除掉(remve)。10.D　语境语义　参见上题解析。11.B　语境语义　根据上文中的"his mther's rgan damage... she needed a liver transplant(肝移植)" "We tried... frm their bdies"和下文中的"she still... t save her life"可知,妈妈的肝损伤很严重,虽然医生尝试了各种办法,但最终(eventually)她还是需要(required)做肝移植手术来挽救生命。frequently"频繁地";cntinuusly"持续地"。12.C　语境语义　参见上题解析。13.A　语境语义　根据语境可知,此处指的是Kam和她的儿子这两个病人(patients)已经康复了。participant"参与者";expert"专家";subject"接受试验者,实验对象"。14.C　逻辑推理　根据这对母子因误食野生毒蘑菇而中毒的经历可知,此处应指他们意识到了食用野生植物的危险。be nervus f"担忧";be aware f"意识到";be free f"不受……伤害(或影响等)"。
15.D　逻辑推理　根据空前的"Their experience"及空后的"that we shuld be careful... especially mushrms"可知,他们的经历对我们来说是前车之鉴,警告我们要小心在野外找到的东西。 review"审查,检讨";tale"(尤指充满惊险的)故事,历险记";prmise"许诺";warning"警告"。
【二次精读】　　核心单词:life-threatening adj.可能致命的,威胁着生命的　experimental adj.试验性的　pisnus adj.引起中毒的,有毒的熟词生义:upset常用义:v.使烦恼,打翻 adj.难过,沮丧文章义:v.使(肠胃)不适Rich fd always upsets my stmach. 油腻的食物总是使我肠胃不适。
Clze 4话题:A Dll Like Me项目　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约240　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023福建福州质检]Amy is an wner f a small business with a very beautiful missin. As a dll __1__ since childhd, she has created A Dll Like Me. The aim f this 　2　 is t create dlls that wuld have the same characteristics as their wners with disabilities r 　▶3　 cnditins. Amy creates such dlls t make the children feel needed and 　▶4　. T d s, Amy ges ut f her way t make each dll 　▶5　 the child. Each dll is unique, 　▶6　 they still have ne thing in cmmn—all dlls wear a smile. The dlls nt nly are beautiful, but als make a 　7　 in the life f hundreds f children. "Typically, parents pay fr the dlls—abut $100 with shipping per dll. When they can't affrd a dll, I'll find a way t 　8　 it myself. Whatever it csts, whatever I have t d, I'm ging t get a dll in the 　9　 f these children." A Dll Like Me has prvided ver 300 dlls s far which have been 　10　 t children all arund the wrld. Amy's 　11　 gal is t turn her small business int an fficial nn-prfit rganizatin where every child in need culd get their ne-f-a-kind dll 　12　. And as many peple are respnding 　13　 t her missin, she has already reached $38,000 ut f the $50,000 gal n GFundMe. Amy is already cperating with a children's 　▶14　 t make it easier t identify kids whse well-being culd be 　15　 by a stuffed ty which lks just like them! 1A.dnrB.creatrC.cllectrD.trader
2A.prjectB.ideaC.researchB.gdC.ripeB.availableC.pwerful withB.lk likeC.acceptB.sC.becauseB.dealC.planB.cverC.sellB.eyesC.handsB.shippedC.returnedB.cmmnC.final persnB.fr funC.free f chargeD.full f hpe13A.calmlyB.hnestlyC.plitelyB.tyshpC.shelterB.imprvedC.guaranteedD.supprted
【解析】 Amy创建了一个名为A Dll Like Me的项目,通过为身患残疾或有罕见疾病的孩子定制和他们有相同特征的娃娃,让孩子们感到自己被需要、被包容,从而对他们的生活产生积极影响。她还希望将自己的事业做得更大,帮助和影响更多的孩子。1.C　语境语义　根据语境可知,Amy从小就是一个玩偶收集者(cllectr),这为她日后创业做好了铺垫。dnr"捐赠者";creatr"创造者";trader"商人"。2.A　语境语义　根据语境和上文中的"she has created A Dll Like Me"可知,Amy创建了一个项目(prject)。3.A　逻辑推理　根据语境可知,这里表达的内容应与r前面的"disabilities"相近,讲的应该是有残疾或罕见(rare)疾病的儿童。gd"好的";ripe"成熟的";strict"严格的"。4.D　逻辑推理　分析语境可知,空处与and前的"needed"并列,前后内容应相照应,Amy做这些玩偶是为了让有残疾或罕见疾病的儿童感到被需要和被包容(included)。available"可用的";pwerful"强大的"。5.B　逻辑推理　根据语境可知,此处呼应上文中的"have the same characteristics as their wners",故此处指的是每个玩偶看起来和主人长得像。lk like"看起来像"。6.A　逻辑推理　析语境:上文中出现了"unique",下文中出现了"cmmn"→做推断:前后之间形成了转折→定答案:故选A项。yet"但是"。7.D　固定搭配　此处考查固定表达make a difference in sth.,意为"对……有影响"。句意:这些玩偶不仅漂亮,还对成百上千的孩子的生活产生了影响。8.B　语境语义　结合上文中的"When they can't affrd a dll"和对Amy的描述可知,如果他们买不起,Amy会亲自帮他们支付(cver)费用。cver在此作动词,意为"足以支付,够付",属于熟词生义的用法。