山东省青岛第五十九中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份山东省青岛第五十九中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1. —Jack, what’s the matter?
—I have ________ tthache.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jack，怎么了？——我牙疼。
考查冠词辨析。have a tthache“牙疼”，固定搭配，故选A。
2. Yu have t leave nw ________ yu can catch the early bus.
A. s thatB. as sn asC. becauseD. in rder t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你现在得走了，这样才能赶上早班车。
考查目的状语从句。s that为了，以便，后跟目的状语从句；as sn as一……就……；because因为；in rder t为了，后接动词原形。根据“yu can catch the early bus.”可知，此处应用一连词引导目的状语从句。故选A。
3. Because yu weren’t at the meeting, we made the ________ withut yu.
A. situatinB. satisfactinC. relatinD. decisin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为你没来开会，我们没等你就做了决定。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；satisfactin满意；relatin关系；decisin决定。根据“made the”可知，应说做决定。make the decisin“做决定”。故选D。
4. —Culd yu please pen the windw? It’s a little ht in the rm.
—________.
A. Of curse ntB. N prblemC. Yu’re welcmeD. Yes, please
【答案】B
【解析】您看到的资料都源自我们试卷网站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全网性价比最高【详解】句意：——你能打开窗户吗？房间里有点热。——没问题。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt当然不；N prblem没问题；Yu’re welcme不客气；Yes, please是的，请。根据“Culd yu please pen the windw?”可知，问句表示请求对方做某事，N prblem表示答应对方的请求，符合情境。故选B。
5 Lucy likes that restaurant because it ________ bth delicius fd and gd service.
A. raisesB. prvidesC. sharesD. realizes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西喜欢那家餐馆，因为它既提供美味的食物，又提供良好的服务。
考查动词辨析。raises举起；prvides提供；shares分享；realizes意识到。根据“Lucy likes that restaurant because it ... bth delicius fd and gd service.”可知，餐馆提供美味的食物和良好的服务。故选B。
6. —I’m very ________ abut the cming exam, Dad.
—Dn’t wrry. Just try yur best.
A. nervusB. nrmalC. crazyD. excited
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我对即将到来的考试很紧张。——不要担心。尽你最大的努力。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；nrmal正常的；crazy疯狂的；excited激动的。根据“Dn’t wrry.”可知，我对即将到来的考试很紧张。 故选A。
7. Culd yu give me a hand? I want t _______ the map n the wall.
A. put upB. pick upC. clean upD. give up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能帮我一把吗？我想把地图贴在墙上。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；pick up捡起；clean up打扫干净；give up放弃。根据“the map n the wall”可知是指张贴地图。故选A。
8. —What ________ he ________ at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a stry bk.
A. is; dingB. did; dC. was; dingD. did; ding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他昨天这个时候在干什么？——他在看故事书。
考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
9. I will stay at hme instead f ________ basketball with my friends utside.
A. playB. playsC. t playD. playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我将待在家里，而不是和我的朋友们在外面打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，空前有介词f，所以动词用动名词形式，instead f ding sth“而不是做某事”。故选D。
10. —I have a tthache. What shuld I d?
—________
A. Lucky yu!B. Yu’d better wrk hard.C. Why nt see a dentist?D. Dn’t be nervus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我牙疼。我该做什么？——为什么不去看牙医？
考查情景交际。Lucky yu!你真幸运；Yu’d better wrk hard.你最好努力工作；Why nt see a dentist?为什么不去看牙医；Dn’t be nervus.不要紧张。根据“I have a tthache.”可知，牙疼要去看牙医。故选C。
二、完形填空
Nah is nly 13 years ld, and he’s a her. He has helped his ___11___ ut f a fire.
On 10th May, Nah was at hme alne. Suddenly he heard smene ___12___ “Fire! Fire!” He ran ___13___. He saw a lt f smke frm next dr. He went in and saw his neighbr, the 79-year-ld Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She culd nt get ut because she had hurt her ___14___. Anything culd happen t her at that mment.
Nah ___15___ ran back t his huse and pured water ver his jacket. Then he rushed int Mrs. Smith’s kitchen t ___16___ her. There was a lt f smke and the fire was very ht. But he was nt scared. He ___17___ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith ut.
The fire burnt (燃烧) Nah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was ___18___ fr a mnth. Many peple visited him and ___19___ him flwers and presents. “What a brave yung man!” they said.
Nah was ____20____ that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We shuld help each ther,” he said. Nah als said, “Fire can be very dangerus. It is imprtant t be careful with fire.”
11.
A. neighbrB. classmateC. teacherD. friend
12.
A. sayingB. singingC. shutingD. asking
13.
A. upstairsB. dwnstairsC. insideD. utside
14.
A. handB. shulderC. legD. ear
15.
A. carefullyB. quicklyC. cmpletelyD. slwly
16.
A. saveB. teachC. callD. climb
17.
A. fundB. fughtC. lightedD. built
18.
A. n vacatinB. at hmeC. in hspitalD. at wrk
19.
A. thankedB. visitedC. prvidedD. brught
20.
A. gladB. surprisedC. afraidD. srry
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了勇敢的Nah从火灾中救出了邻居Smith太太的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他把邻居从火灾中救了出来。
neighbr邻居；classmate同班同学；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“He went in and saw his neighbr”可知，是指帮助邻居从火灾中出来。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：突然，他听到有人在喊：“着火了！着火了！”
saying说；singing唱；shuting大喊；asking问。根据“Fire! Fire!”可知，是指有人在大喊着火了。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他跑到外面。
upstairs楼上；dwnstairs楼下；inside在里面；utside在外面。根据“He saw a lt f smke frm next dr.”可知，指他跑到外面。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：她出不来，因为她的腿受伤了。
hand手；shulder肩膀；leg腿；ear耳朵。根据“She culd nt get ut”可知，她不能出来，因为腿受伤了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：Nah迅速跑回他的房子，把水倒在他的夹克上。
carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；cmpletely完全地；slwly慢慢地。根据“ran back t his huse”可知，是指迅速跑回。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：然后他冲进史密斯太太的厨房去救她。
save解救；teach教；call打电话；climb爬。根据“Then he rushed int Mrs. Smith’s kitchen”可知，他冲进厨房是为了救史密斯太太。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他用毯子扑灭了火，把史密斯太太救了出来。
fund发现；fught斗争；lighted点亮；built修建。fight the fire“灭火”，固定短语。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：结果，他在医院住了一个月。
n vacatin度假；at hme在家；in hspital住院，在医院；at wrk在工作。根据“The fire burnt (燃烧) Nah’s neck, arms and face.”可知，他受伤了，因此是在医院住了一个月。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：许多人来看望他，给他带来鲜花和礼物。
thanked感谢；visited参观；prvided提供；brught带来。根据“him flwers and presents”可知，是指给他带来鲜花和礼物。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：Nah很高兴他帮助了史密斯太太。
glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；srry难过的。根据“he helped Mrs. Smith.”可知，帮助史密斯太太，他很高兴。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
21. Hw can visitrs get t Ryal Engineers Museum frm Gillingham Statin?
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bike.D. On ft.
22. If yu want t g t Ryal Engineers Museum with yur parent, hw much shuld yu pay fr the tickets?
A. ￥16.8.B. ￥26.C. ￥22.D. ￥13.8.
23. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Yu can visit Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge in May at 7:00 p.m.
B. The Tky Natinal Museum can be visited n Fridays at 8:00 p.m.
C. Ryal Engineers Museum can be visited n Mndays at 10:00 a.m.
D. Yu can call Rtrua Grammar Schl Hliday Library at 01634-822839.
24. If yu like the beautiful view, yu’d better g t ________.
A. Zhangjiajie Glass BridgeB. The Tky Natinal Museum
C. Ryal Engineers MuseumD. Rtrua Grammar Schl Hliday Library
25. We can usually read the passage in ________.
A. a guide bkB. a stry bkC. a science magazineD. a histry reprt
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了张家界玻璃桥、东京国立博物馆、皇家工程师博物馆和罗鲁瓦语法学校假日图书馆的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ryal Engineers Museum”中的“It is n Prince Arthur Rad, Gillingham, Kent, within a walking distance frm Gillingham Statin.”可知，游客能步行从吉灵厄姆车站前往皇家工程师博物馆。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ryal Engineers Museum”中的“Standard tickets: Adult: ￥9.20; Child (3-6): ￥4.60; Student: ￥7.60”可知，成人票9.2元，学生票7.6元。如果你想和父母一起去皇家工程师博物馆，你应该支付9.2×2+7.6=26元门票。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Tky Natinal Museum”中的“Opening Hurs: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (until 9:00 p.m. n Fridays and Saturdays)”可知，东京博物馆的开放时间是上午9:30至下午5:30（周五和周六至晚上9:00）。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge”中的“It is the highest and lngest glass bridge in the wrld. Yu can walk alng the glass bridge and enjy the beautiful view.”可知，如果你喜欢美丽的景色，你最好去张家界玻璃桥。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四处旅游景点的信息， 我们通常可以在旅游指南里面读这篇文章。故选A。
B
Animals d many different, amazing things t get thrugh the winter. Sme f them migrate. They travel t ther places where the weather is warmer r where they can find fd. Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerus, sme travel in large grups. Fr example, geese fly in nisy “V”-shaped grups. Other kinds f birds fly alne.
Sme animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Fr example, snwshe rabbits grw white fur t help them hide in the snw.
Water makes gd prtectin fr many animals. When the weather gets cld, they mve t the bttm f lakes and rivers. There, frgs and many fish hide under rcks r fallen leaves. Cld water hlds mre xygen than warm water, and frgs can breathe thrugh their skin.
Every kind f insect has its wn life cycle and that is the way it grws and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different frms f their lives. Sme insects als spend the winter withut mving. Sme insects spend the winter as pupae (蛹). Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change int new insects in spring and everything begins all ver again.
26. What des the underlined wrd “migrate” in the first paragraph mst prbably mean?
A. Mve frm ne place t anther.B. Sleep in the winter.
C. Cllect fd.D. Lk fr fd.
27. Why d many birds fly in large grups?
A. They can easily find fd this way.B. There may be danger during the trip.
C. They can get warm at night.D. They will use little energy.
28. Hw d snwshe rabbits spend the cld winter?
A. By breathing thrugh their skin.B. By eating a lt f fd.
C. By sleeping fr the whle winter.D. By grwing white thicker fur.
29. The main purpse (目的) f the examples in the last paragraph is t tell us ________.
A. mst insects die when winter cmes
B. different insects grw and change in their wn ways
C. mst insects spend the winter withut mving
D. different insects grw and change in the same ways
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw living things grw and change in winter.B. Hw living things get fd in winter.
C. Hw living things spend the winter.D. Hw living things travel in winter.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍生物是如何度过冬天的。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“They travel t ther places where the weather is warmer r where they can find fd.”可知，它们前往天气更暖或可以找到食物的其他地方。故推断出migrate是“迁移”的意思， 即从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Because the trip can be dangerus, sme travel in large grups.”可知，因为旅行可能很危险，所以有些会在大群体中旅行。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, snwshe rabbits grw white fur t help them hide in the snw.”可知雪兔通过长出白色的厚毛来度过寒冷的冬天。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Every kind f insect has its wn life cycle and that is the way it grws and changes.”可知，每种昆虫都有自己的生命周期，这就是它生长和变化的方式，所以最后一段例子的主要目的是告诉我们：不同的昆虫以它们自己的方式生长和变化。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是在介绍生物是如何度过冬天的。故选C。
C
As a vlunteer (志愿者) teacher, I traveled a lng way t a small village schl in Lng Zhu, Guangxi. On my way there, I thught abut the village, the schl, and the children there. Hwever, my heart sank (下沉) when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. ____31____ It had nly three rms, ne fr Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the ther fr Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third ne fr me.
____32____ They asked me a lt f questins, and I tld them stries abut myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test t find ut their level (水平). T my surprise, thugh the test was very easy, ver half f the students failed (不及格), yet they all wanted t learn new things. ____33____
I was busy preparing lessns, reading test papers every night. I enjyed teaching these lvely and hard-wrking children, and I culd see that they were making prgress (进步) with my help. ____34____ I understand their lives better, and we are nw gd friends.
____35____ I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful fr me. I lve the small village and the children. In fact, I wuld like t g n wrking here.
A. I knew they needed me.
B. The vlunteer teacher desn’t like t wrk there any lnger.
C. It didn’t lk like a schl at all!
D. The children welcmed me warmly n my first day.
E. I have als learned a lt frm them.
F. I have wrked in Lng Zhu fr a year nw.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在广西龙州做志愿老师的经历。
【31题详解】
根据“It wasn’t what I had nly three rms,”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“它看起来一点也不像一个学校”，那看起来一点也不像学校，它只有三间房，它不是作者想象中学校应有的样子。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据下文“They asked me a lt f questins, and I tld them stries abut myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test t find ut their level (水平).”可知， 空处应提到学生，是对学生进行考试，选项D“第一天，孩子们热情地欢迎我”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据上文“they all wanted t learn new things”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项A“我知道他们需要我”，孩子们想要学新的知识，他们需要老师。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“they were making prgress (进步) with my help”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项E“我也从他们身上学到许多”，学生在作者的帮助下取得了很大的进步，同时作者也从孩子们身上学到了很多。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful fr me.”可知，这里提到积累了一些经验，积累经验是需要时间的，选项F“我已经在龙州工作一年了”符合语境。故选F。
四、选词填空。
用方框里的词的适当形式填空。
36. Wrk hard, and ne day yu ________ yur dream.
37. Our science teacher tld us that the sun ________ in the east.
38. Jhn was s tired that he ________ while he was watching the sccer game n TV.
39. —Where is yur teacher?
— She ________ a prblem t Mary.
40. She likes t play sccer and expects ________ fr ur schl sccer team.
【答案】36. will realize
37. rises 38. fell asleep
39. is explaining
40. t try ut
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：努力工作，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。根据“Wrk hard, and ne day yu dream.”可知，只要努力总有一天会实现自己的梦想，realize“实现”，此处表示将来要发生的动作，因此时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will realize。
【37题详解】
句意：我们的科学老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。根据“the sun the east.”可知，此处表达的是“升起”，结合选词可知，rise符合题意；太阳从东方升起是客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语sun是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
【38题详解】
句意：约翰太累了，以至于当他在电视上看足球比赛时睡着了。根据“Jhn was s tired”可知，约翰太累了，推知他在看足球比赛时应是睡着了，fall asleep“睡着”，固定词组；再由“was”可知句子时态用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell asleep。
【39题详解】
句意：——你的老师在哪里？——她正在向玛丽解释一个问题。根据上文“Where is yur teacher?”可知，此处描述的动作应是正在发生，因此时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词；再由后面的关键词“prblem”并结合备选词汇，可知此处表达的应是“解释”，explain符合题意；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，explain的现在分词explaining。故填is explaining。
【40题详解】
句意：她喜欢踢足球，期待参加我们学校足球队的选拔。根据“She likes t play sccer”可知， 她喜欢踢足球，可知她应是期待参加学校足球队的选拔，try ut fr“参加……的选拔”，expect t d sth“期待做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式。故填t try ut。
五、根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
41. ________ (无论什么) happens t me, I wn’t give up my dream.
【答案】Whatever
【解析】
【详解】句意：我无论发生什么，我都不会放弃我的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填whatever，从属连词引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Whatever。
42. I have read the ________ (全部的，完整的) wrks f Lu Xun.
【答案】whle
【解析】
【详解】句意：我读过鲁迅的全部作品。whle“全部的，完整的”，形容词作定语修饰名词wrks。故填whle。
43. Luckily, the ________ (乘客) were saved by the dctr in time.
【答案】passengers
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生及时救了乘客。乘客：passenger，根据“were”可知此处用名词复数。故填passengers。
44. My friend Je is utging and he has many friends, s he never feels ________ (孤独的).
【答案】lnely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友乔很外向，他有很多朋友，所以他从不感到孤独。“孤独的”lnely，强调主观上的情感，在句中作表语。故填lnely。
45. Kitty has been t Wales ________（几个）times.
【答案】several
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂去过威尔士几次。“几个”several，作定语修饰名词复数times，故填several。
六、任务型阅读。
A
New rules and behavir standards (行为规范) fr middle schl students came ut in March.
Middle schls are ging t use a new way t decide wh the tp students are. The best students wn’t nly have gd grades. The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
________. Have yu ever cheated in an exam? Dn’t d it again! That’s nt smething hnest students shuld d. If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm, dn’t tell yur parents yu have dne yur hmewrk.
D mre at schl. Gd students lve animals and care fr ther peple. April is Bird-Lving Mnth in China. Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate it? Yu shuld jin! In that way, yu can learn mre abut animals and hw t prtect them. And when yur classmates are in truble, remember t give them a hand. Yu knw (A) a friend in need is a friend indeed.
②________. Have yu ever thught peple culd live n the mn? Maybe yu’ll find a new planet smeday. Dn’t lk dwn n new ideas. Yu shuld welcme them because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
Prtect yurself. Has a thief ever taken mney frm ne f yur classmates? Dn’t let it happen t yu. If yu have t g back hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr yur study. But sme things n the Internet aren’t fr kids, s try t lk at the gd web pages. Yu can use the web pages fr fun r hmewrk.
46. 选出能填入文中空白处①②的最佳选项（有一项多余）。
① ________ ② ________
A. Dn’t play cmputer games B. Be pen t new ideas C. Tell the truth
47. Why shuld students jin Bird-Lving Mnth?
_________________________________________
48. What shuld yu d if yu have t g back hme late?
_________________________________________
49. What can the children use the gd web pages fr?
_________________________________________
50. Translate the underlined sentence (A) int Chinese.
_________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. C ②. B
47. Because they can learn mre abut animals and hw t prtect them.
48. Yu shuld let yur parents knw.
49. Fr fun r hmewrk.
50. 患难见真情。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新出台的中学生行为规范的一些内容：讲真话；在学校做更多的事；接受新思想；保护你自己；小心地使用互联网等。
【46题详解】
根据“That’s nt smething hnest students shuld d.”可知，本段主要讲了要诚实，结合选项，C选项“讲真话”符合主题；根据“Yu shuld welcme them because new ideas make life better fr everyne.”可知，本段主要鼓励学生重视自己的新思想，B选项“接受新思想”符合主题。故填C；B。
【47题详解】
根据“Yu shuld jin! In that way, yu can learn mre abut animals and hw t prtect them.”可知，学生们之所以参加爱鸟月的活动，是因为他们可以了解更多关于动物的知识以及如何保护它们，故填Because they can learn mre abut animals and hw t prtect them.
【48题详解】
根据“If yu have t g back hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.”可知，如果你不得不晚回家的话，你应该让你的父母知道，故填Yu shuld let yur parents knw.
【49题详解】
根据“Yu can use the web pages fr fun r hmewrk.”可知，孩子们可以用这些好的网页娱乐或做作业，故填Fr fun r hmewrk.
50题详解】
friend“朋友”；in need“在困境中的”；indeed“真正地”，翻译为汉语为：在困境中的朋友是真正的朋友，引申为汉语里的谚语“患难见真情”，故填：患难见真情。
B
51. 请选择适当的单词填入(A)处。
A. easyB. difficultC. luckyD. dangerus
52. 回答问题。
Did the virus infect Sam n Mnday? Why r why nt?
________________________________________
53. What des the underlined wrd (B) “his” refer t?
________________________________________
54. 回答问题。
What is Harry?
________________________________________
55. The best title fr the passage might be ________.
【答案】51. B 52. N, it didn’t. Because Sam didn’t tuch his eyes, muth, r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his hands.
53. Bill’s 54. He is an influenza virus.
55. Diary f a Virus
【解析】
【导语】本文以日记的形式介绍了感冒病毒的日常活动方式。
【51题详解】
根据“I tried t infect (感染) a by in a primary schl during the day. His name is Sam. I waited n his desktp and when he tuched the desk I jumped n his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t tuch his eyes, muth, r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Nw I’m full f sap and sitting in a sink!”可知，病毒试图感染一个男孩，但是男孩没有碰他的眼睛、嘴巴或鼻子。然后，下课后，他立即洗手。说明作为一种普通的病毒，生活是困难的。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“Mnday, January didn’t tuch his eyes, muth, r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Nw I’m full f sap and sitting in a sink!”可知，Sam周一做好了自身的卫生清洁，因此他周一没有被病毒感染。故填N, it didn’t. Because Sam didn’t tuch his eyes, muth, r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his hands.
【53题详解】
根据“This mrning I jumped int the nse f Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in (B) his nse caught me.”可知，病毒跳进了Sam最好朋友Bill的鼻子里，但是被Bill鼻子里的粘液卡住了。his指代Bill’s。故填Bill’s。
【54题详解】
根据“Harry is an influenza virus”可知，Harry是一种流感病毒。故填He is an influenza virus.
【55题详解】
通读全文可知，本文以日记的形式介绍了感冒病毒的日常活动方式，因此这篇文章最好的标题“病毒的日记”。故填Diary f a Virus。
七. 书面表达。
56. 请使用下面的词写一个完整的情境/故事/经历……
参考词汇：magic, recently, stupid, wheel, fairness
要求:
1.必须包括这五个词。
2.最多三句话（须符合逻辑）。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Recently, I read a stry abut fairness. It describes a stupid persn picking up a wheel. He said this wheel had magic.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“写一个完整的情境/故事/经历”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己读了一个故事；
第二步，简单描述故事的内容；
第三步，描述故事中某物的特点并结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①pick up拿起，捡起
[高分句型]
①He said this wheel had magic.（宾语从句）
57. 帮助别人，快乐自己。乐于助人可以愉悦我们的身心，可以升华我们的品行。你也曾经帮助过别人(When? Where? Wh? What? Why? Hw? )， 你的切身感受是什么？请以“Helping thers makes me happy”为题， 写一篇英语短文。可适当发挥，字数不少于65词。
Helping thers makes me happy
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Helping thers makes me happy
Everyne needs thers’ help. I think helping thers makes me happy.
Last weekend, I met a freigner with a map in her hands while I was walking alng the street. She stpped me and asked whether I culd help her. She wanted t visit a friend wh studies in a university, but she gt lst n the way. I shwed her the way t the university. She thanked me a lt and left happily.
Helping thers always brings peple happiness.
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于话题作文写作，写作时应先介绍自己帮助别人的经历，然后介绍自己的感受，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；介绍自己帮助别人的经历时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge
It was built in 2012. It is the highest and lngest glass bridge in the wrld. Yu can walk alng the glass bridge and enjy the beautiful view (风景).
Opening Hurs:
April—Nvember: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
December—March: 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
TEL: 01634-823510
The Tky Natinal Museum
The Tky Natinal Museum is the ldest and largest f Japan’s tp-level natinal museums. It was built in 1872.
Opening Hurs: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (until 9:00 p.m. n Fridays and Saturdays)
Clsed: Mndays, New Year hlidays
Price: Lng-time shw: ￥1,000
TEL: 01634-824758
Ryal Engineers Museum
Visit here and learn abut sme different cultures.
Opening Hurs:
Tuesday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Standard tickets: Adult: ￥9.20;
Child (3-6): ￥4.60;
Student: ￥7.60
Hw t find us: It is n Prince Arthur Rad, Gillingham, Kent, within a walking distance (距离) frm Gillingham Statin.
TEL: 01634-822839
Rtrua Grammar Schl Hliday Library
Jin us and have sme real fun! Enjy a new seasn f great plays written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Date & Time: Sep. 6th 8:00 p.m.
Oct. 2nd 7:30 p.m.
Nv. 7th 8:30 p.m.
Plays: The Little Mermaid; Thumbelina; The Red Shes
Actrs: Happy Tree Drama Team
Directr: Tm Weaver
TEL: 01634-826652
fall asleep, realize, explain, try ut, rise
Mnday, January 21
As a virus (病毒) fr the cmmn cld, life can be (A) ________. Fr example, I tried t infect (感染) a by in a primary schl during the day. His name is Sam. I waited n his desktp and when he tuched the desk I jumped n his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t tuch his eyes, muth, r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Nw I’m full f sap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday January 22
This mrning I jumped int the nse f Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in (B) his nse caught me. I thught it was ver fr me, when suddenly Bill sneezed (打喷嚏) while he was talking t Sam. I knew that wuld send me right int Sam’s face! Hwever, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed int that instead! Infecting peple is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23
I’m feeling very unhappy tday. Sme scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a micrscpe. Harry is an influenza virus, and he’s a dangerus little guy. Anyway, Sam ate all his vegetables tday, he’s exercising, and he’s getting eight hurs f sleep every night. His bdy is t strng fr me.
Thursday, January 24
I tried t infect Sam again tday, but he washed his hands five times and never tuched his face! He als gave tissues t every student in his class wh was sneezing. It’s impssible t give him a cld! I give up. I’m mving t anther schl.