山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择
1. —Culd yu help me d the dishes, Jack?
—________ I cut my finger and I must keep it dry.
A. Yes, f curse.B. N prblem.C. N, I culdn’t.D. Srry, I can’t.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮助我做菜，杰克？——对不起，我不能。我切到手指，并且我必须使它保持干燥。
考查情境交际。Yes, f curse.是的，当然；N prblem.没问题；N, I culdn’t.不，我不能；Srry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能。根据“I cut my finger and I must keep it dry.”可知我割伤了手指，必须保持干燥。应是拒绝了对方的请求。故选D。
2. He ________ a new factry in his hmetwn and made lts f peple get jbs.
A. cheered upB. set upC. cleaned upD. gave up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在家乡建了一家新工厂使许多人找到了工作。
考查动词短语。cheered up振作起来；set up建立；cleaned up打扫干净；gave up放弃。根据“made lts f peple get jbs”可知，应是建立了工厂。故选B。
3. Mary is studying Chinese hard ________ she can get int a gd university in China.
A. sinceB. in rder tC. as sn asD. s that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽正在努力学习中文，以便考上中国一所好大学。
考查连词。since自从；in rder t为了，后面加动词原形；as sn as一……就……；s that以便，后面加从句。根据“Mary is studying Chinese can get int a gd university in China.”可知，后句是前句的目的，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
4. We must understand the ________ f independence.
A. decisinB. imprtanceC. situatinD. satisfactin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须理解独立的重要性。
考查名词词义辨析。decisin决定；imprtance重要性；situatin情况；satisfactin满意。根据independence可知，此处表示“我们必须理解独立的重要性”，the imprtance f...意为“……的重要性”。 故选B。
5. Peter feels wrried because his parents always ________ him with ther children.
A. cmpareB. cmpeteC. cmmunicateD. change
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得感到很担心，因为他的父母总是把他和其他孩子比较。
考查动词词义辨析。cmpare比较；cmpete竞争；cmmunicate交流；change改变。根据“with ther children”可知，此处表示“他的父母总是把他和其他孩子比较”，短语意为“把……和……作比较”。 故选A。
6. My grandma ________ the windw after she gets up.
A. used t penB. is used t peningC. is used t penD. used t pening
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶习惯于起床后打开窗户。
考查动词短语。used t d sth.过去常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯做某事；be used t d sth.被用来做某事。根据“after she gets up”可知，此处表示“我奶奶习惯于起床后打开窗户”。 故选B。
7. —D yu plan t g t the park t have fun this weekend?
—N, we decided t visit the science museum ________.
A. anywayB. instead fC. insteadD. anymre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算去公园玩吗？——不，我们决定去参观科学博物馆。
考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何；instead f代替，后常跟名词、代词等；instead代替，修饰句子或动词，常放在句尾；anymre再。根据“visit the science museum”可知，说话人不去公园了，他们要去科学博物馆，因此“代替”符合句意，位于句尾要用instead。故选C。
8. The girl was ________ abut the cmpetitin, but she wn it at last.
A. crazyB. surprisedC. nervusD. shcked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：女孩对比赛紧张，但是她最后赢了。
考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的；nervus紧张的；shcked震惊的。根据but表示转折，前后表示相反的意思，可知对比赛很紧张，be nervus abut意为“对……紧张”， 故选C。
9. —Bill, I went t the English club at 6:30 p.m. yesterday, but I didn’t see yu there.
—Oh, I ________ fr a math test in the library.
A. studyB. studied
C. am studyingD. was studying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Bill，昨天下午6点半我去了英语俱乐部，但没看到你在那儿。——哦，我当时正在图书馆里为数学考试而学习。
考查过去进行时。根据“I went t the English club at 6:30 p.m. yesterday”可知，对话场景讲述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，因此句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选D。
10. ________ Jim was sweeping the flr in the classrm, Tby was taking ut the rubbish.
A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当吉姆在教室里扫地时，托比正在倒垃圾。
考查连词词义辨析。When当……时；If如果；While当……时，接延续性动词；Until直到。根据“Jim was sweeping the flr in the classrm, Tby was taking ut the rubbish.”可知，两个过去进行时态，用while连接，表示并列关系。故选C。
二、完形填空
12-year-ld Evan lived a busy life. Hwever, he didn’t let his hbbies stp him frm ding his vlunteer wrk—helping dgs at shelters (收容所) by ___11___ t them. The by started t vlunteer at the shelters in Manhattan and Brklyn frm several years ag. Living at a shelter can be very scary fr ___12___, even thugh wrkers there take gd care f them. Evan read t the dgs t help them feel mre relaxed. It culd be ___13___ fr a dg t get a warm hme.
“___14___ I’m at the shelters, I like t sit dwn with the dgs and read t them beautifully. Then I can make them less ___15___” Evan said. “They ften feel scared, because they gt thrugh a lt befre they gt t the shelters. I think reading helps them ___16___ unhappy things.”
Evan read t all dgs, but he spent ___17___ time reading t ld and large dgs, ___18___ it was harder fr them t get adpted (被收养). Evan usually read happy stries t give the dgs ___19___. He wanted the dgs at the shelters t believe that they wuld have lving families ne day.What a(n) ____20____ by!
11.
A. dancingB. readingC. singingD. driving
12.
A. studentsB. teenagersC. animalsD. wrkers
13.
A. impssibleB. upsetC. harderD. easier
14.
A. WhenB. AlthughC. UntilD. But
15.
A. nervusB. happyC. cmfrtableD. excited
16.
A. imagineB. rememberC. frgetD. keep
17.
A. fewerB. mreC. lessD. few
18.
A. sB. as sn asC. ifD. because
19.
A. adviceB. hpeC. experienceD. wrries
20.
A. kindB. seriusC. independentD. crazy
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的Evan去收容所做志愿者，给狗读书的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，他并没有因为自己的爱好而停止做志愿者工作——在收容所帮助狗，给它们读书。
dancing跳舞；reading阅读；singing唱歌；driving驾驶。根据下文“Evan read t the dgs t help them feel mre relaxed.”可知，此处表示Evan在收容所给狗读书，故填B。
【12题详解】
句意：尽管那里的工作人员很照顾动物，但住在收容所对动物来说可能非常可怕。
students学生；teenagers青少年；animals动物；wrkers工人。根据上文“helping dgs at shelters (收容所)”可知，狗是动物，所以空格处应选animals，故填C。
【13题详解】
句意：狗可能更容易得到一个温暖的家。
impssible不可能的；upset难过的；harder更困难的；easier更容易的。根据上文“Evan read t the dgs t help them feel mre relaxed.”可知，Evan想通过给狗读书，让它们感到更加放松，这样的话它们就能更容易得到一个温暖的家。故填D。
【14题详解】
句意：当我在收容所的时候，我喜欢和狗坐在一起，美美地给它们读书。
When当……时；Althugh虽然；Until直到……为止；But但是。根据“I’m at the shelters”可知，此处表示当Evan在收容所的时候，故填A。
15题详解】
句意：然后我可以让它们不那么紧张。
nervus紧张的；happy高兴的；cmfrtable舒适的；excited兴奋的；根据“They ften feel scared”可知，狗经常感到害怕，所以Evan想通过给它们读书让它们不那么紧张，make them less nervus意为“使它们不那么紧张”，故填A。
【16题详解】
句意：我认为读书能帮助它们忘记不愉快的事情。
imagine想象；remember记得；frget忘记；keep保持。根据上文“They ften feel scared, because they gt thrugh a lt befre they gt t the shelters.”可知，狗来到收容所之前经历了很多不愉快的事情，所以此处表示Evan认为阅读能够帮助狗忘记不愉快的事，故填C。
【17题详解】
句意：Evan给所有的狗读书，但他花了更多的时间给年老的大狗读书，因为它们更难被收养。
fewer更少的（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；mre更多的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较之义，根据“it was harder fr them t get adpted”可知，年老的大狗更难被收养，所以此处表示Evan会花更多的时间给它们读书，故填B。
【18题详解】
句意：Evan给所有的狗读书，但他花了更多的时间给年老的大狗读书，因为它们更难被收养。
s因此；as sn as一……就……；if如果；because因为。分析“he reading t ld and large was harder fr them t get adpted (被收养)”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，空格处意为“因为”，故填D。
【19题详解】
句意：Evan通常读快乐的故事来给狗希望。
advice建议；hpe希望；experience经历；wrries担忧。根据“happy stries”可知，此处应表示给狗希望，故填B。
【20题详解】
句意：多么善良的男孩！
kind善良的；serius严肃的；independent独立的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文“He wanted the dgs at the shelters t believe that they wuld have lving families ne day.”可知，Evan希望收容所里的狗相信有一天它们会拥有充满爱的家庭，所以此处表示Evan是一个很善良的男孩，故填A。
三、阅读理解
A
I can’t remember if I was nine r ten years ld. I d remember that it was n a camping trip. Fr sme reasn, I gt int a fight with anther by. It didn’t take lng fr the bigger bys t make us stp fighting, but in fact I lst. My head was seriusly hurt. After the fight we didn’t talk with each ther any mre.
The next day mrning, I was happy because I knew my mm was making sme pizza and bringing it t my brther, me and ur friends. She kept bringing pizza t us every camping trip fr years. Sn she arrived. I saw her smile as my brther and his friends tried t get the big pieces. She made sure f saving the last tw pieces fr me. I thanked her and started t eat when I saw the by wh fught with me standing against a tree by himself. At that time, smething mved in my heart. I walked up t him and gave him ne f the pieces. We talked, laughed and ate. And the pizza tasted better than ever befre.
Henry Drummnd said, “As yu lk back upn yur life, the mments when yu have really lived are the mments when yu have dne things in the spirit f lve and understanding.”
21. What happened t the writer during a camping trip when he was nine r ten?
A. He lst sme gd friends.B. He fught with anther by.
C. He was sick and had a headache.D. He made friends with sme bigger bys.
22. Why was the writer happy the next day mrning?
A. Because he was taking a camping trip.
B. Because he learned t make delicius pizza.
C. Because his mm was bringing pizza t the camp.
D. Because he had a gd time with his brther during the camping trip.
23. What did the writer d when he saw the by while eating pizza?
A. He had anther fight with him.B. He shared his pizza with the by.
C. He walked away with his mther.D. He std against a tree by himself.
24. Why did the writer write the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce a famus persn.B. T tell us what he wuld d in the future.
C. T share his persnal experience.D. T shw what he learned frm this experience.
25. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A piece f pizzaB. A terrible fightC. A great mtherD. A dangerus trip
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过两个孩子发生争执后又和好的故事告诉我们生活中需要爱和理解。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr sme reasn, I gt int a fight with anther by.”可知，作者在9、10岁参加夏令营的时候和另一个男孩打了一架。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next day mrning, I was happy because I knew my mm was making sme pizza and bringing it t my brther, me and ur friends.”可知，作者第二天早上很高兴是因为妈妈带披萨来营地。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题根据“I walked up t him and gave him ne f the pieces.”可知，作者和男孩分享了披萨。故选B。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“As yu lk back upn yur life, the mments when yu have really lived are the mments when yu have dne things in the spirit f lve and understanding.”可知，作者通过和另一个男孩打架又和好的经历理解了这句话的含义，所以最后一段是说明作者从这次经历中学到了什么。故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述作者和另一个男孩打架后互不理睬，但又通过一块披萨和好如初，因此A项“一块披萨”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
B
There are many reasns t enjy drinking tea. Hwever, yu shuld let the ht tea cl dwn a little befre yu drink it. Why? A new study reprted in the Internatinal Jurnal f Cancer gives the answer.
“Many peple enjy drinking tea, cffee r ther ht drinks. Hwever, accrding t ur reprt, drinking very ht tea can increase the risk f esphageal cancer (食道癌), s yu’d better wait until ht drinks cl dwn befre drinking,” the lead writer f the study, Dr. Farhad Islami f the American Cancer Sciety, said.
Fr the study, Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50, 000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld. They fund 317 f thse peple had esphageal cancer. The Natinal Cancer Institute reprted that abut 17, 290 Americans had esphageal cancer in a year, and that nly abut 19 percent f sick peple survived. Hwever, five years later, they died.
The scientists fund that drinking 700 ml drinks (abut three cups) every day r mre at a higher temperature (60°C r htter) wuld have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer, cmpared with peple drinking the same cups at temperature belw 60℃.
This is nt the first reprt shwing a persn drinking very ht drinks has the risk f cancer. In 2022, the Wrld Health Organizatin shwed a reprt. It fund that drinking very ht drinks f any kind culd increase the risk f cancer.
26. Why des the writer advise peple nt t drink very ht drinks?
A. Because they may cause serius disease.B. Because drinking ht drinks takes lnger time.
C. Because peple’s muths may get hurt.D. Because they dn’t taste gd at all.
27. Hw des the writer shw us the reasn fr nt drinking very ht drinks?
A. By telling us abut his experience.B. By asking sme questins.
C By sharing sme infrmatin nline.D. By giving sme infrmatin frm reprts.
28. What des the underlined wrd “survived” mean in Chinese?
A. 幸存B. 失败C. 遇难D. 受伤
29. Wh may have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer?
A. Jane—she usually drinks cld drinks after lunch.
B. Alan—he has a cup f ht cffee every mrning.
C. Steve—he drinks 4 cups f very ht tea every day.
D. Mary—she usually drinks warm milk befre sleeping.
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. There are sme ways t stay away frm cancer.B. Very ht drinks have t d with cancer.
C. Drinks are bad fr peple’s health.D. Peple will study mre abut cancer.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了长期喝热的饮料能导致食道癌。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, accrding t ur reprt, drinking very ht tea can increase the risk f esphageal cancer (食道癌)”可知，作者建议人们不要喝很烫的饮品是因为它们可能会导致严重的疾病。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr the study, Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50, 000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld. They fund 317 f thse peple had esphageal cancer.”可知，作者通过提供报告中的一些信息，向我们展示了不喝热饮的原因。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The Natinal Cancer Institute reprted that abut17, 290 Americans had esphageal cancer in a year, and that nly abut 19 percent f sick peple survived. Hwever, five years later, they died.”可知，大约17290名美国人在一年内患上了食道癌症，只有约19%的病人存活下来，然而五年后他们去世了，由此可知划线部分survive意为“幸存”。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The scientists fund that drinking 700 ml drinks (abut three cups) every day r mre at a higher temperature (60°C r htter) wuld have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer, cmpared with peple drinking the same cups at temperature belw 60℃.”可知，与在温度低于60℃时饮用同一杯饮料的人相比，每天在更高的温度下饮用700毫升 (大约3杯) 或更多的饮料，患食管癌症的风险要高出90%，故推出每天喝四杯非常热的茶，患食管癌症风险可能高出90%。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This is nt the first reprt shwing a persn drinking very ht drinks has the risk f cancer. In 2022, the Wrld Health Organizatin shwed a reprt. It fund that drinking very ht drinks f any kind culd increase the risk f cancer.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了非常热的饮料与癌症有关。故选B。
C
A wman was waiting at an airprt ne night. She bught a bag f ckies and fund a place t sit dwn. She was reading her bk and saw a man sitting beside her. ___31___ The wman tried nt t ntice that and ate her ckies. As the ckies became fewer and fewer, she was getting angrier.
With each ckie she tk, the man tk ne, t. ___32___ With a nervus laugh, he tk the last ckie and brke it in half. ___33___ She tk the ckie and left the man quickly and angrily. She barded the plane, and sat dwn in her seat. Then she searched fr her bk in her bag. As she lked inside her bag, she was surprised. ___34___ “If mine is here, the ther must be the man’s. And he tried t share his ckies with me,” she said t herself. ___35___ She started t knw with sadness, that she was the rude (粗鲁的) ne.
选择恰当的选项完成短文。
A. He ffered her half.
B. She fund there was her bag f ckies.
C. He tk a ckie frm the bag in between.
D. He shuld say srry.
E. T late t say srry.
F. When nly ne was left, she wanted t knw what he wuld d.
【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一位女士在候机的时候以为旁边的男人偷吃自己的饼干，结果上了飞机才发现自己的饼干还在包里，自己才是“偷吃”的人。
31题详解】
根据下文“As the ckies became fewer and fewer, she was getting angrier”可知，她注意到一个男人在拿两人中间的袋子里的饼干吃。选项C“他从中间的袋子里拿出一块饼干。”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据下文“With a nervus laugh, he tk the last ckie and brke it in half”可知，饼干只剩最后一块，选项F“只剩一块的时候，她想知道他会怎么做。”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据空格前“brke it in half”和空格后“She tk the ckie”可知，男人给了她半块饼干。选项A“他给了她一半。”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据下文“If mine is here, the ther must be the man’s”可知，她惊讶地发现她的饼干还在包里。选项B“她发现那里有她的一袋饼干。”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据上文“If mine is here, the ther must be the man’s. And he tried t share his ckies with me”可知，此时女人发现自己吃的是那个男人的饼干，应该是感到抱歉，而她已经上了飞机，所以选项E“来不及说抱歉。”符合语境，故选E。
五、选词填空。
用方框里词的适当形式填空。
36. Mr. Li is very kind and he ften ________ the kids in children’s hme with bks.
37. I saw Max and Jhn at the garden yesterday and they ________ a bike at that time.
38. —What’s the matter with yu?
—I ________ my leg when I played sccer yesterday.
39. If he desn’t take the medicine, he ________ wrse.
40. Why nt ________ me t hang ut with my friends? I need t relax myself.
【答案】36. prvides
37. were repairing
38. hurt 39. will cugh
40. allw
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：李先生很好，他经常给儿童之家的孩子们提供书。根据“the kids in children’s hme with bks”可知，本题考查短语prvide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，prvide“提供”，动词；根据“Mr. Li is very kind”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填prvides。
【37题详解】
句意：我昨天在花园里看到了马克斯和约翰，当时他们正在修理自行车。结合所给单词和空后的a bike可知，空格处应选动词repair“修理”；根据时间状语at that time可知，空格处要用过去进行时，其构成为was/were ding，主语they是复数，be动词应用were。故填were repairing。
【38题详解】
句意：——你怎么了？——我昨天踢足球的时候弄伤了腿。根据语境可知，此处表示弄伤了腿，动词hurt“弄伤”符合语境；根据时间状语yesterday可知，时态要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hurt的过去式和原形一样。故填hurt。
【39题详解】
句意：如果他不吃药，他会咳嗽得更厉害。结合所给单词和“If he desn’t take the medicine”可知，空格处应选动词cugh“咳嗽”；条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其构成为will d。故填will cugh。
【40题详解】
句意：为什么不允许我和朋友们出去玩呢？我需要放松一下。结合所给单词和“me t hang ut”可知，空格处应选动词allw“允许”，allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”；why nt d sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，是固定搭配，why nt后面用动词原形。故填allw。
语法填空
One day, a man went t the twn. He bught ___41___ (him) a pair f trusers. When he gt hme, he put the trusers n. He ___42___ (认识到) that they were t lng.
He came t the living rm and at that time his mther and tw sisters ___43___ (d) the dishes. “The trusers are t lng,” the yung man said. “They need shrtening by abut tw inches. Culd yu please ___44___ (help) me with that?” His mther and tw sisters were busy then, ___45___ nne f them said anything. As sn as his mther finished washing, she went t her sn’s rm and shrtened the trusers. But she didn’t have any ___46___ (cmmunicate) with her daughters.
After supper, the ___47___ (ld) sister remembered her brther’s trusers. She was a kind and helpful girl. She als went t her brther ’s rm ___48___ saying anything and shrtened the trusers by tw inches. The yunger sister went t the cinema. When she came back, she ___49___ (sudden) remembered what her brther had said. Then she tk tw inches ff the trusers.
Can yu ___50___ (想象) hw the man wuld feel when he saw his trusers?
【答案】41. himself
42. realized
43. were ding
44. help 45. s
46. cmmunicatin
47. elder 48. withut
49. suddenly
50. imagine
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人买了一条裤子，由于太长，他告诉妈妈和姐姐帮他剪短一点，但是由于她们缺乏沟通，每个人都给他剪短了两英寸。
【41题详解】
句意：他给自己买了一条裤子。根据下文“he put the trusers n”可知，是给自己买了条裤子，空格前为动词，空处应用反身代词作宾语，him“他”的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
【42题详解】
句意：他意识到它们太长了。realize“意识”，时态为一般过去时，空处应用过去式。故填realized。
【43题详解】
句意：他来到客厅，那时候他妈妈和两个姐姐正在刷碗。根据“at that time”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+ding，主语his mther and tw sisters为复数，be动词用were，d的现在分词为ding。故填were ding。
【44题详解】
句意：你们能帮我一下吗？Culd yu please d sth“你能做某事吗”，固定搭配，help“帮助”，动词原形。故填help。
【45题详解】
句意：他妈妈和两个姐姐那时都忙着，所以她们什么也没有说。根据“His mther and tw sisters were busy then, f them said anything.”可知，前后表示因果关系，前因后果，用s引导结果状语从句。故填s。
【46题详解】
句意：但是她没有和女儿进行交流。cmmunicate“交流”，空前any修饰，空处应用名词形式cmmunicatin，不可数名词。故填cmmunicatin。
【47题详解】
句意：晚饭后，年龄较大的姐姐想起来弟弟的裤子。根据上文的“tw sisters”及下文“yunger sister”可知，此处应说年龄大点的姐姐，ld“老的”，此处应用比较级，表示年龄大用elder。故填elder。
【48题详解】
句意：她也二话不说地去了她弟弟的房间，把裤子缩短了两英寸。根据“saying anything”可知，是没说什么，withut“没有”。故填withut。
【49题详解】
句意：当她回来的时候，突然记起了她弟弟说的话。sudden“突然的”，修饰动词remembered，应用副词形式。故填suddenly。
【50题详解】
句意：当他看到他的裤子的时候，你能想象这个人会有什么感觉吗？imagine“想象”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填imagine。
七、任务型阅读
A
My parents and I never really saw eye t eye n anything. When I was yunger, it was just the simple things—the styles f my clthes, hw I chse t wear my hair r the mvies I wanted t watch. But ① ________ I gt lder, I fund there were a lt mre things that we didn’t agree n, like my chice f friends, what I wanted t study at university r hw I chse t spend my weekends. I used t get really upset that my parents didn’t agree with what I was ding.
I left hme at 17 t study at a university in anther city. Mving away frm hme cmpletely pened my eyes t the wrld and changed my pinin n lts f things. Over the years, I met the mst amazing peple. I made friends with them. And mst f them have different cultures and styles f life. But the great thing is that we respect (尊敬) each ther’s pinins. I find that it’s kay fr me t have my pinins, and that it is kay fr my parents t have their pinins, t. ②________ it is difficult, I try t understand them. Getting n with my parents can be a lt easier than befre.
51. 在①、②空白处填入两个恰当的连词：
① ________ ② ________
52. 找出与“It is much easier t g alng with my parents than befre.”意思相近的句子：
______________________________
53. 请将文中划线句子“I used t get really upset that my parents didn’t agree with what I was ding.”翻译成中文。 ______________________________
54. 写出第二段中划线单词them指代的内容?
______________________________
55. Why did mving away frm the hme make a big difference t the writer?
______________________________
【答案】51. ①. as ②. Althugh
52. Getting n with my parents can be a lt easier than befre.
53. 我过去常常因为父母不同意我所做的事情而感到非常难过。
54. The mst amazing peple wh have different cultures and styles f life.
55. Mving away frm hme made the writer pen eyes t the wrld and learn t respect ther peple’s pinins.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者和父母在很多事情上存在分歧，但进入大学后，作者学会了尊重别人，从而觉得和父母相处更加容易了。
【51题详解】
根据“I gt lder, I fund there were a lt mre things that we didn’t agree n”可知，此处是指随着年龄的增长，我发现有更多事情我们没有达成一致，空处用as“随着”引导时间状语从句；根据“it is difficult, I try t understand them.”可知，句子前后句是让步关系，用althugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填as；Althugh。
【52题详解】
根据“It is much easier t g alng with my parents than befre.”可知，本句表示“和父母相处比以前更加容易。”，与原文“Getting n with my parents can be a lt easier than befre.”意思相近。故填Getting n with my parents can be a lt easier than befre.
【53题详解】
I“我”；used t“过去常常”；get really upset“感到非常难过”，后接that引导的从句，说明难过的理由；从句中的主语是my parents“我的父母”；谓语didn’t agree with“不同意”，后接宾语从句what I was ding“我所做的事情”。故填：我过去常常因为父母不同意我所做的事情而感到非常难过。
【54题详解】
根据“Over the years, I met the mst amazing peple. I made friends with them. And mst f them have different cultures and styles f life.”可知，我遇到过最了不起的人。我和他们交朋友。他们大多数有不同文化和生活方式。them指代的是有不同文化和生活方式的人，而且是最了不起的人。故填The mst amazing peple wh have different cultures and styles f life.
【55题详解】
根据“Mving away frm hme cmpletely pened my eyes t the wrld and changed my pinin n lts f things.”及“But the great thing is that we respect (尊敬) each ther’s pinins.”可知，离开家使作者开阔了眼界，学会了尊重别人的观点。故填Mving away frm hme made the writer pen eyes t the wrld and learn t respect ther peple’s pinins.
B
Schl stress is smething mst students have t learn t deal with at schl. And it’s imprtant t find a gd way t deal with yur stress.
Find ut if yu’re stressed.
Get t knw the way yur bdy experiences stress. D yu start t breathe fast r ntice a sur taste in yur muth? If yur hands start t shake r sweat (出汗), yu’re likely t feel stressed.
Find ut where yur stress cmes frm.
Is there a certain persn, situatin r envirnment that’s causing yu t feel stressed ut? The first step t deal with stress is t find ut what’s causing it. Smetimes it may be easy t find ut, but at ther times may be difficult.
① ________
Taking deep breaths befre yu are in a stressful situatin can help yu stay relaxed. Yu can als sing r d sprts t lw yur stress.
Ask fr help.
If yu dn’t knw hw t deal with yur stress, find smene t help yu. If yu’re at schl, yu may ask a teacher r a friend fr help. If it’s a prblem that yu need help with right away, talk t smene in yur classrm. If yu’re nt in a hurry, think abut asking yur parents r yur teachers fr help.
② ________
Yu can take a break by taking a walk utside by yurself. Yu can tell thers yu want t buy smething which will give yu a reasn t g utside.
56. 回答问题：What is the first thing t d when yu feel stress ut?
_____________________________________________
57. List tw bdy expressins that shw the bdy experiences stress.
① ________ ② ________
58. Put these sentences back t the passage in the blank.
① ________ ② ________
A. Mve away frm the situatin if yu can.
B. D smething t relax.
59. Wh can yu ask fr help if yu need help at schl?
________________________________________
60. The passage is mainly abut ________.
【答案】56. Find ut what’s causing it.
57. ①. Hands start t shake ②. Hands start t sweat
58. ①. B ②. A
59. A teacher r a friend.
60. hw t deal with stress
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校学生压力大的处理方法。
【56题详解】
根据缓解压力处理方法“Find ut where yur stress cmes frm.”的描述中“The first step t deal with stress is t find ut what’s causing it”可知，应对压力的第一步是找出造成压力的原因。故填Find ut what’s causing it.
【57题详解】
根据缓解压力处理方法“Find ut if yu’re stressed”的描述中“D yu start t breathe fast r ntice a sur taste in yur muth? If yur hands start t shake r sweat, yu’re likely t feel stressed.”可知，两个表示身体承受压力的身体表情，一个是手开始颤抖，另一个是手开始出汗。故填Hands start t shake；Hands start t sweat。
【58题详解】
根据空格处①的下文“Taking deep breaths befre yu are in a stressful situatin can help yu stay relaxed.Yu can als sing r d sprts t lw yur stress.”可知，此处提到的是放松。 B选项“做点什么放松一下”符合题意；根据空格处②的“下文Yu can take a break by taking a walk utside by yurself. Yu can tell thers yu want t buy smething which will give yu a reasn t g utside.”可知，此处是指让别人代办事情。 A选项“如果可以的话。请远离这种情况”符合题意。故选B；A。
【59题详解】
根据缓解压力处理方法“Ask fr help”的描述中“If yu’re at schl, yu may ask a teacher r a friend fr help.”可知，如果你在学校需要帮助，你可以向老师或同学求助。故填A teacher r a friend.
【60题详解】
根据“Schl stress is smething mst students have t learn t deal with at schl.And it’s imprtant t find a gd way t deal with yur stress.”及通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述的是关于学校学生压力大的处理方法。故填hw t deal with stress。
八、书面表达
61. 同学们，你们的课余时间是怎么安排的？在课后安排方面你与父母想法一致吗？是做志愿者，做家务还是利用课余时间上辅导班？请就你与父母意见不一致的一点分别谈谈你跟父母的看法，并针对这个问题写出你的理由和解决办法。
要求：
1.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
2.字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As fr hw t spend my free time, my parents and I have different pinins. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As fr hw t spend my free time, my parents and I have different pinins. I enjy listening t music and watching mvies in my spare time t relax myself. After class, my parents ask me t participate in mre after-schl classes t imprve my grades. But I want t rest mre t relax. S I had a serius cnversatin with my parents. I expressed my thughts and assured them that I wuld study hard. As a result, I have prven thrugh my practical actins that even withut attending after-schl tutring classes, I can still learn very well. My parents and I are bth very happy nw.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：主要是一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的理由，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体谈谈你跟父母看法；
第二步，具体阐述你的理由和解决办法；
第三步，书写结语。说明你和父母都很高兴。
[亮点词汇]
①enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
②relax放松
③participate参加
④serius严肃的
⑤as a result因此
[高分句型]
①After class, my parents ask me t participate in mre after-schl classes t imprve my grades.（不定式表目的）allw; hurt; cugh; prvide; repair