山东省青岛市崂山区育才中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

山东省青岛市崂山区育才中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—What’s ________ matter with you?

—I have a bad stomachache and I need to get ________ X-ray.

A．the, a B．/, an C．the, an D．/, a

2．—What happened to the cold morning?

—A serious storm. The rain beat ________ the window heavily.

A．on B．across C．through D．against

3．I think it’s the parents’ job ________ their children with a clean and comfortable environment at home.

A．to offer B．to provide C．offering D．providing

4．People were ________ surprised to hear the sad news.

A．recently B．suddenly C．usually D．completely

5．When you ________ yourself with others, you may forget how wonderful you are.

A．compare B．communicate C．compete D．continue

6．Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________.

A．so do I B．neither do I C．neither will I D．neither was I

7．—How does Jack usually go to work?

—Now he ________ there to lose weight.

A．is used to walk B．is used to walking C．is used for walk D．used to walk

8．Mr. Green gets up at 6 o’clock every day ________ he can get on the early bus.

A．so that B．in order to C．as long as D．as soon as

9．Lisa was drawing a picture _________ her father was talking on the phone.

A．while B．because C．after D．before

10．—Mum, I had a fight with Lisa this morning.

—________.

A．That’s all right B．You should say sorry to her

C．It’s OK D．Good luck

二、完形填空

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）.” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who ____11____ many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003，SARS ____12____ in Guangdong.Later,it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients（病人） coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of ____13____ even died from the disease（疾病）.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was ____14____  enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause（原因）____15____ the disease.And with his way of treating,many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.

In early 2020,a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan.It spread ____16____. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）.Zhong,84,led ____17____ team to Wuhan to fight the illness. He advised people to wear masks, ____18____ hands more often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.

Zhong likes sports very much. ____19____ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and _____20_____ young doctors. “I am just a doctor,” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

11．A．helped B．saved C．liked D．influenced

12．A．took out B．found out C．gave out D．broke out

13．A．patients B．plants C．animals D．birds

14．A．kind B．poor C．brave D．quiet

15．A．with B．for C．of D．in

16．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．luckily

17．A．my B．his C．her D．their

18．A．cut B．pollute C．shake D．wash

19．A．When B．But C．Unless D．Because

20．A．thinks B．trusts C．teaches D．asks

三、阅读判断

This is a list of some Chinese tea.

Green tea

Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years. Green tea is made from the new shoots（嫩芽）of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. Longjing may be the most well-known brand of green tea.

Black tea

In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as “red tea”. It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented（发酵）and dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and Qimen are popular brands of black tea.

Wulong tea

Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, is made from a mixture of green tea and black tea. It is said that people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight. Tieguanyin and Dahongpao are two famous brands of this popular tea.

White tea

White tea is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other types of tea. Popular brands of white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle.

21．Blacktea is the oldest kind of tea according to the passage.

22．Tieguanyin can help those who want to lose weight, because it’s a kind of red tea.

23．Red tea is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are dried and with the process of ferment.

24．Dianhong and Silver Needle are popular brands of black tea.

25．White tea is unfermented tea while red tea is fermented.

四、阅读单选

I will never forget a girl student sitting at the back of the classroom. Having failed the college entrance examination and changed schools twice, she couldn’t smile naturally.

Life is harder for senior high school students. Every time when the scores (分数) came out, her scores wouldn’t be the first but the last. Dark clouds always flashed in her eyes. When I invited her to the teachers’ office, we never talked about studies or scores but jokes.

The exam results finally came out and she did pass! Since then she had never been heard from again.

Two days before the Spring Festival Eve, I was shopping in a supermarket. Suddenly an excited voice came into my ears, “Hello, Mr. Deng.” I looked up and she was doing her part-time job during the college vacation.

From her happy face, I could see she was busy but happy. “Mr. Deng, I am in the second year of my college.You helped me get through my darkest time. Thank you.”

At that moment, I realized how important it was to give a bit of care to those in need. Your each gesture (手势) or word may mean a lot to someone.

26．How many times did the girl take the college entrance examination?

A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.

27．The girl’s scores were ________ in every exam before going to college.

A．always the first B．usually too bad C．sometimes good D．never the last

28．How long had the girl been in college?

A．For about half a year. B．For about a year.

C．For about one and a half years. D．For about two years.

29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．The writer invited the girl to the teachers’ office and talked about studies.

B．The writer met the girl in a supermarket.

C．The girl did a part-time job during her college vacation.

D．The girl thanked the writer for his great help.

30．What does the underlined sentence tell us?

A．You may help others a lot even if you give a little.

B．You should greet others when meeting on the way.

C．You must try to help everyone in need.

D．You need to explain each gesture or word to someone.

Bertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sading recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bertie’s feet when Father cleared his throat and began, “You’ll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We’ve found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England.”

His heart filled with a terrible fear. All Bertie could think of was his white lion. “But the lion,” he cried, “What about the lion?”

“I’m afraid there’s something else I have to tell you,” his father said. Looking across at Bertie’s mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus（马戏团）owner from France, who was now in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days.

“No! You can’t send him to a circus!” said Bertie. “People will come to see him. He’ll be shut in a cage. I promised him he never would be. And they will laugh at him. He’d rather die if he loses his pride!” But as Bertie looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up.

Bertie felt completely hurt. He waited until he heard his father’s deep breathing next door. With his white lion, he walked downstairs quietly in his pajamas, took down his father’s gun from the case and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion’s neck. The time had come.

“Be wild now,” he whispered. “You’ve got to be wild. Don’t ever come home. All my life I’ll think of you. I promise I will.” Bertie put his head down in the lion’s neck. Then, Bertie climbed down the hill and walked away.

When he looked back the lion was still sitting there watching him, but then the lion stood up, yawned, ran down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.

There was only one thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the gun and fired over the lion’s head.

31．Bertie’s mother was sad probably because she ________.

A．had been seriously ill recently

B．had decided to send Bertie to school

C．knew selling the lion would upset Bertie

D．knew Bertie would hate to go to England

32．The underlined word “they” in Para. 4 probably refers to ________.

A．some people who watch the show B．other animals

C．Bertie’s parents D．circus owners

33．In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the gun to ________.

A．kill the lion

B．scare the lion back to the wild

C．protect himself from the lion

D．show his anger towards his the lion

34．According to the passage, put them in the right order.

①While the family fell asleep, Bertie with the lion ran and ran till he was tired.

②Father told Bertie the bad news that lion was sold to circus.

③Bertie thought of many ways, even finally lifted a gun…

④Bertie sent the white lion to the wild, while the lion refused.

A．②①③④ B．②③①④ C．②④①③ D．②①④③

35．The best title of the passage could be ________.

A．The Sad Mom B．Go to school C．For Your Pride D．You are my love

五、阅读还原6选5

Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.

Today everyone in the world uses paper. ____36____ Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.

People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. ____37____

Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家) and a computer scientist. ____38____ He created the first design for a modern computer.

Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. ____39____ In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. ____40____

A．Paper is a great invention.

B．With paper, we can make books and print newspapers.

C．This idea is till used today.

D．This became known as the Turing test.

E．Many people called Turing the father of computer science.

F．Teachers teach students with the help of paper.

六、多句选词填空

41．As soon as the doctor comes back, his girlfriend ________ him.

42．How happy the boy is! He ________ on the grass and enjoying the sunshine.

43．You can hardly ________ how people lived in such a village.

44．Should we put off ________ the truth to her?

45．It ________ to rain when he went out of his home.

七、根据汉语提示填空

46．I _________（彻底地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.

47．The climbers sat around a fire to keep ________ (自己) warm.

48．Although she was ________ (反对) my opinion, the editor didn’t come up with her own.

49．The ________ (夫妻) are having a good time there.

50．The boy is even ________ (疯狂) to play computer games after he gets into high school.

八、语法填空

Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become ____51____ (worry) because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble ____52____ (get) on well with people like their parents and classmates.

Liu Wei, a junior 2 student, could not understand his teacher and was doing ____53____ (bad)in his lessons. He became so nervous ____54____ he started to hurt ____55____ (he) with a knife.

A recent report ____56____ (say) about 18% of teenagers have mental (精神上) problems. Their troubles include being nervous and very ____57____ (happy), and having problems in learning and getting on well ____58____ others. Many students who have problems won’t ask for ____59____ (advise) or help. Some think they will look stupid, ____60____ they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets.

九、多任务混合阅读

OUCH (哎哟)! Invitations for the best birthday party of the year are going around all over the school. It seems as if everyone except you is invited.

Some can handle the hurt, but many feel bad for days. How can this be so painful?

It’s not the party that’s the problem. Being excluded (排除) is the big upset, especially for kids 11 to 14 who take an interest in making friends, says Jacqueline Tamborski. She is a social worker at a medical centre in Oak Lawn, Illinois, US.

“Try not to take it personally, even though that’s hard to do, ” Tamborski says.

If kids know the party planner well, they can ask why (A) they weren’t invited. Tamborski says it’s good for kids to learn how to show their opinions.

“Plan another activity for the day so you have something to look forward to,” she says.

Make plans for the same day as the party. Hang out with a friend, cousin or another kid who didn’t get an invitation. Set up a shopping trip, a night at the movies, or a visit to the best pizza shop in town. Explain the problem to your parents and they might let you plan a cool family night or let you have a friend sleep over.

And when it’s your turn to host a party, try to remember how you felt when you were excluded. Invite as many kids as possible. Don’t use invitations to (B) bully.

61．回答问题。How can this be so painful?

_____________________________________________

62．从文中找出(A)处划线单词they所指代的内容。

_____________________________________________

63．请根据短文，列举两个没被邀请参加派对时可以做的计划。

①_____________________________________________

②_____________________________________________

64．根据短文内容，猜测(B)处划线单词bully的意思。

A．欺凌 B．鼓励 C．嘲笑

65．从文中找出与 Some can deal with the pain while others feel bad for a long time.意思相同或相近的句子。

_____________________________________________

66．根据短文内容填空。每空1个单词。

For kids 11 to 14 who are ①________ in making friends, being excluded is a big upset. It’s hard for many kids to take it personally. If kids know the party planner well, they can ask why they didn’t get an ②________.

What was the fiercest(最凶猛的) animal in history? The answer is the Tyrannosaurus rex(霸王龙). This dinosaur lived in North America over 65 million years ago. It had a giant body, big head, sharp teeth and strong legs. All of (A)these made this animal the most powerful hunter in nature. But look at its arms. They were so small and short. It seemed that they must be useless.

But in fact, their arms could do a lot more than we think.

According to scientists from Stockton University of the US, the dinosaur could turn the palms of its hands toward its chest. This might help the animal hold food close to its mouth for eating, Matthew Bonnan from the university told Live Science.

Also, its small arms and large claws could be useful too. They could help to (B)tear into its food. Their arms were short, so they could move quickly. Scientists think the dinosaur could seriously wound his prey in just a few seconds.

67．从文中找出(A)处划线单词“these”所指代的内容。

_______________________________

68．用英语列举出两条霸王龙手臂短小的好处。

①_______________________________

②_______________________________

69．将划线句子“But in fact, their arms could do a lot more than we think.”翻译成汉语。

_______________________________

70．根据短文内容，猜测(B)处划线词组“tear into”的意思。

A．撕裂 B．哭泣 C．吞咽

十、材料作文

71．人们都会有压力。作为中学生，你认为有压力是好事还是坏事？压力应该如何去排解？请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的短文。

要点：

1.谈谈你现在遇到的压力（学业、友谊、父母期盼等）

2. 压力对你产生的影响（如影响睡眠、心情焦虑、易发脾气等）

3. 怎样应付压力(向朋友倾诉、运动、吃东西、听音乐等）

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C

2．D

3．B

4．D

5．A

6．C

7．B

8．A

9．A

10．B

11．B    12．D    13．A    14．C    15．C    16．A    17．B    18．D    19．A    20．C

21．B    22．B    23．A    24．B    25．A

26．C    27．B    28．C    29．A    30．A

31．C    32．A    33．B    34．D    35．C

36．B    37．A    38．E    39．D    40．C

41．will marry    42．is lying    43．imagine    44．explaining    45．began

46．completely

47．themselves

48．against

49．couple

50．crazier

51．worried    52．getting    53．badly    54．that    55．himself    56．says    57．unhappy    58．with    59．advice    60．if

61．Being excluded is the big upset, especially for kids 11 to 14 who are focused on their friends.    62．Kids who were not invited.    63．     Hang out with a friend, cousin or another kid who didn’t get an invitation.     Set up a shopping trip, a night at the movies, or a visit to the best pizza shop in town.    64．A    65．Some can handle the hurt, but many feel bad for days.    66．     interested     invitation

67．A giant body, big head, sharp teeth and strong legs.    68．     The dinosaur could turn the palms of its hands toward its chest.     They could help to tear into its food./Their arms were short, so they could move quickly.    69．但事实上，它们的手臂能做的比我们想象的多得多。    70．A

71．例文：

    Everyone has stress, including me. My stress comes from many parts in my life. My study brings me too much stress. My parents say if I don’t study well, I won’t have a good future. So I have to do much homework and have many after-class classes. They may expect me to be the best in the world. I feel so terrible. I can’t sleep well and worry about everything. I get a bad temper.

    Now I think of some ideas to deal with stress. First, I think I should talk to someone about my problem. Second, I should take exercise to relax myself. Third, when I’m stressed, I can eat something or listen to music to calm down.