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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations同步训练题
展开培优层级1——基础多维巩固
●Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.If an bject can r red light but absrb ther clurs, it will appear red in sunlight.
2.This painting is a t example f his early wrks.
3.The mst distinctive f f the dinsaurs is their huge size.
4.S lng as yu have f in yurself, yu must be able t succeed.
5.All f yu are welcme t g in Shanghai t build bnds f friendship.
6.Tmall's Single Day is the (机会) fr brands t grw and interact with cnsumers.
7.As fr my favurite (人物) in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
8.The president says Russia attaches imprtance t the cperatin with China in a wide (范围) f areas.
9.They hardly realized that they had finished a (有重大意义的) scientific discvery.
10.Trnt is the (商业的) centre f Canada, and I have lts f friends there.
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1.The weather was gd except fr an (ccasin) shwer.
2.Smetimes it is difficult t figure hw t relax and have a gd time in summer.
3.He's deeply (religin) and ges t church twice a week.
4.Every stry shuld have a happy ending and every situatin shuld have a (jy) and pleasant result.
5.She has had a number f different jbs, (range) frm chef t swimming instructr.
6.In a wrd, t read the (rigin) wrk is better than t see the film based n it.
7.T make my rm lk nicer, I had it (decrate) with wallpaper last week.
8.The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst (significance) traditinal festivals.
9.When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lt f heat (reflect) back int space.
10.Tickets fr these events will (typical) cst arund thirty dllars.
●Ⅲ 短语填空
1.The TV prgramme had a massive audience, children (包括从……到……之间) adults.
2.As the wind is getting up, we'd better (收割) the cttn frm the threshing grund.
3.The train is abut t start nw. I (非常感激) yu fr cming t see me ff.
4. (不管;尽管) all the prblems, several f the players prduced excellent perfrmances.
5.As the years passed, the memries (逐渐消失).
6. (和……一样) many bys, he has great interest in ftball.
7.Be sure t (利用) student clubs and rganizatins t enrich yur extracurricular life in cllege.
8.When we travel t ther cuntries, English will (在……中扮演重要角色) ur trip.
●Ⅳ 补全句子
1. , it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat and taking exercise. (n matter hw 引导的让步状语从句)
不管你多么努力,如果不减少进食量并进行锻炼,就很难减肥。
2. , we culd finish the wrk n time. (with复合结构)
在机器的帮助下我们能够按时完成工作。
3.He always wrks hard . (in spite f)
他总是努力工作而不顾他身体状况不佳的事实。
4.Knw mre English wrds and expressins and yu'll t read and cmmunicate. (it作宾语)
认识更多的英语单词和表达方式,你就会发现阅读和交流变得更加容易。
5.It is imprtant fr us t meet persnally in varius ways.(althugh引导的让步状语从句) 虽然我们一直以各种方式保持着联系,但亲自见面对我们来说也是很重要的。
参考答案:Ⅰ 2.typical 3.feature 4.faith 5.gather 6.ccasin 7.figure 8.range 9.significant
10.cmmercial
Ⅱ 2.ut 3.religius 4.jyful 5.ranging 6.riginal 7.decrated 8.significant
9.is reflected 10.typically
Ⅲ frm; t 2.gather in 3.am very grateful t 4.In spite f 5.faded away 6.In cmmn with
7.take advantage f 8.play a significant rle in
Ⅳ matter hw hard yu try
2.With the machine helping us
3.in spite f the fact that he is nt in gd health
4.find it easier
5.althugh we have been in tuch
培优层级2 ——多维训练提能
A
When I was grwing up,Mther's Day was as imprtant as Christmas.
The energy arund the huse was always psitive,mstly thanks t my father wh made sure that his kids appreciated their mther.We wuld clean the huse,and Mum gt breakfast in bed in the mrning and didn't have t lift a finger all day.And in the evening,we went t a restaurant fr a traditinal Mther's Day dinner.
What I learnt frm my father ver the years was that n matter what,he always put my mther befre himself.He abslutely lved her and never let her frget that.
I maintain (保持) my father's Mther's Day traditin with my wife.Grwing up, I learnt that shwing affectin t the wman yu lve r wh gave birth t yu is an imprtant part f life.Yu see, it ges bth ways, and the lve yu have fr yur mther cmes back t yu again and again.
Believing that and feeling it when yu can may keep yu frm being lnely, even if yur mum isn't clse by r has passed away.There are a number f us wh n lnger have a mther in ur lives, and truth be tld, there are ften times when I wish my mum were still here t cmfrt me.S instead, I remember the times she did just that.It makes me smile, and smehw, thse memries f a mre simple and lving life give me the cmfrt I'm lking fr.
If yu are mumless,yu t shuld find a deserving wman in yur life and celebrate Mther's Day with her.If yu dn't knw anyne, there are plenty f lnely mums in rest hmes wh wuld enjy yur cmpany fr a cuple f hurs.The visit will make bth f yur days, and perhaps yur lives, a little bit better.
1.What did the authr learn frm his father?
A.We shuld always put thers befre urselves.
B.It's necessary t express lve t thse we lve.
C.It's imprtant t have an interesting family traditin.
D.Mther's Day is just as imprtant as Christmas.
2.Why des the authr value the idea f shwing lve fr ne's mther?
A.It can set a gd example fr kids t fllw.
B.It is what mthers expect their children t d.
C.It's imprtant t fllw yur father's rules.
D.It can warm yur mther's heart as well as yurs.
3.What is the authr's advice t smene whse mum has passed away?
A.Visit lnely mums in rest hmes n Mther's Day.
B.Try t get used t life withut a mum.
C.Turn t ther family members fr lve.
D.Give all yur attentin t yur mtherinlaw.
【解题导语】 受父亲的影响,作者认为母亲节和圣诞节一样重要,成家后的作者也保持着原来家里的母亲节传统,向母亲和爱人表达爱。作者还建议失去母亲的人去养老院陪那些孤独的母亲过母亲节。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,作者从父亲身上学到的是向我们所爱的人表达爱是有必要的。故选B。
2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后一句可知,作者之所以重视表达对母亲的爱是因为这种爱是双向的,你对母亲的爱也会一次又一次地温暖你自己。故选D。
3.A 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第二句可知,养老院里有很多孤独的母亲需要陪伴,因此作者建议那些自己的母亲已经过世的人去养老院里陪伴那些孤独的母亲。故选A。
B
Farmers markets ffer a way t cnnect with friends,supprt lcal businesses, and eat healthy meals.
“A market prvides the cmmunity with great fruits,vegetables, cheeses, and meats,”said Rachel Marshall,wh is the wner f Rachel's Ginger Beer.
Fr the past seven years, Marshall has sld her handmade prduct at farmers markets in the Seattle area.She als runs fur retail (零售) lcatins, emplying mre than 90 peple.
Marshall said that ne thing is necessary t run a business at farmers markets.“Yu have t shw up rain r shine,”she explained,“r yu culd lse yur place at the market.”
When asked abut the benefits f farmers markets,eightyearld Max Chandrasekaran said,“Everything is lcal,and yu can see yur friends there.”Max vlunteers each week at Rts t Shts,a kids' tent at the Queen Anne Farmers Market in Seattle.
The tent is all abut trying new fds and prmting(宣传) healthy eating.Max teaches ther kids abut fruits and vegetables.“Yu walk int the market with happiness,and yu get t walk int the kids' tent and try fds,”he said.
Lri Babcck is the cwner f Tietn Farm & Creamery in the Upper Valley Of Yakima Cunty. Babcck fund that peple generally enjy meeting ne wh grws and makes their fd.“There's a persnal cnnectin yu can't get frm a supermarket,”Babcck said.
Babcck and her partner, Ruth, make abut 10 different types f cheese, each ne named after the gat r sheep that prduced the milk.Their farm is pwered by the energy frm the sun,and n chemicals are used in the prductin prcess.
The grwing ppularity f farmers markets des nt surprise Babcck.She nted that the markets help farmers grw their businesses and ffer peple fresh fd,adding,“We feed each ther.”
4.Accrding t Marshall,what is a must fr business wners at farmers markets?
A.Hnesty. B.Smartness.
C.A kind heart. D.A strng mind.
5.What des Max d at the farmers market?
A.Try many fds.
B.Encurage healthy eating.
C.Sell lcal fruits and vegetables.
D.Teach kids hw t run businesses.
6.What can we learn abut the cheese made by Babcck and Ruth?
A.It is envirnmentally friendly.
B.It cmes in 90 different types.
C.It is better than that sld in big grcery stres.
D.It is the mst ppular prduct at farmers markets.
7.What des Babcck prbably think f the future f farmers markets?
A.Dark. B.Bright.
C.Uncertain. D.Wrrying.
【解题导语】 农贸市场既能推动地方经济发展,又能为人们提供健康食材。
4.D 解析:推理判断题。由第四段可知,马歇尔认为要想在农贸市场站稳脚跟,商户必须风雨无阻地出现在市场上。因此可推断,在她看来,农贸市场里的生意人必须有坚强的意志。
5.B 解析:细节理解题。由第六段中的“The tent is all abut trying new fruits and vegetables.”可知,马克斯教别的孩子们果蔬知识,以推广健康饮食。
6.A 解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Their farm is pwered by the energy frm the sun, and n chemicals are used in the prductin prcess.”可知,她们的农场使用太阳能供电,且在加工奶酪的过程中不使用化学品。因此,她们制作的奶酪是环保的。
7.B 解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The grwing ppularity f farmers markets des nt surprise Babcck.”可知,农贸市场的繁荣发展在巴布科克的预料之中。因此可推断,她对农贸市场的未来持乐观态度。
Ⅲ.完形填空
As the temperature apprached as high as 90°F last July 4th, three plice went int a Fds Market t get smething __1__ t drink. Once inside, they were asked by a security guard t help with a __2__ wman.The wman in questin was bviusly __3__, and her cheeks were wet with tears.The fficers lked inside her bag.All they saw were cntainers f __4__.
“I'm hungry,” she explained __5__.Caught redhanded, the wman was n dubt expected t be treated as a __6__. But the plice had ther __7__.“We'll pay fr her fd,” ne f them tld the __8__ security guard.She wuld nt be __9__.
Drying her wet __10__, the wman repeated, “Thank yu. Thank yu.” She wasn't the nly tuched by this act f __11__. Custmers at the stre were s impressed by what they'd __12__ that sme even psted a pht n scial media. __13__, attentin was never what the fficers sught.They were __14__ by a far mre cmmn emtin. When we lk at smene's face and see that they need us, it's pretty __15__ as a human being t walk away frm smething like this.
1.A.safe B.sweet
C.clean D.cld
2.A.wunded B.suspected
C.reprted D.wrnged
3.A.scared B.disappinted
C.puzzled D.annyed
4.A.clthes B.medicine
C.tys D.fd
5.A.plitely B.ludly
C.seriusly D.helplessly
6.A.thief B.beggar
C.victim D.custmer
7.A.facts B.secrets
C.ideas D.reasns
8.A.rude B.surprised
C.patient D.embarrassed
9.A.arrested B.emplyed
C.kept D.dubted
10.A.bag B.hands
C.packet D.cheeks
11.A.cautin B.sympathy
C.justice D.faith
12.A.ignred B.expected
C.witnessed D.recgnized
13.A.Hwever B.Therefre
C.Besides D.Instead
14.A.attracted B.cntrlled
C.required D.driven
15.A.typical B.amazing
C.difficult D.silly
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三名警察为一名因为饥饿而在商店里偷窃食品的女士付钱的故事。他们的行为使这名女士和在场的顾客都深受感动。
1.D 解析:根据上文“as high as 90°F”可知,天气很热,三名警察走进一个食品市场去买一些冷(cld)饮。故选D。
2.B 解析:wunded意为“受伤的”,suspected意为“有嫌疑的”,reprted意为“报告的”,wrnged意为“被冤枉的”。根据下文“The wman in questin was bviusly ______,and her cheeks were wet with tears.”可知,这名女士有嫌疑。故选B。
3.A 解析:根据下文“her cheeks were wet with tears”可知,女士很害怕(scared)。故选A。
4.D 解析:根据下文“I'm hungry”及“We'll pay fr her fd”可知,女士包里装的是食物(fd)。故选D。
5.D 解析:plitely意为“礼貌地”,ludly意为“大声地”,seriusly意为“严肃地”,helplessly意为“无助地”。根据上下文可知,这名女士被警察问话,自然是无助的。故选D。
6.A 解析:根据上文Caught redhanded可知,女士拿东西被当场抓住,肯定会被当作小偷(thief)。故选A。
7.C 解析:fact意为“事实”,secret意为“秘密”,idea意为“想法”,reasn意为“理由”。根据下文“We'll pay fr her fd”可知,警察为女士付钱,因此此处是说警察并未将这名女士当作小偷,而是有其他的想法。故选C。
8.B 解析:根据语境可知,保安没想到警察会为女士付钱,因此很吃惊(surprised)。故选B。
9.A 解析:arrest意为“逮捕”,emply意为“雇用”,keep意为“保持”,dubt意为“怀疑”。根据上文“We'll pay fr her fd”可知,警察为女士付了钱,因此她的行为不算偷窃,不会因为偷窃而被捕。故选A。
10.D 解析:根据上文“her cheeks were wet with tears”可知, 此处指擦干了湿润的脸颊(cheeks)。故选D。
11.B 解析:cautin意为“小心”,sympathy意为“同情”,justice意为“公平”,faith意为“信仰”。根据语境可知,警察出于同情,所以为饥饿的女士付了钱。故选B。
12.C 解析:ignre意为“忽视”,expect意为“预料”,witness意为“目击”,recgnize意为“辨认”。根据上文“Custmers at the stre”可知, 商店中的顾客都是在场的人,所以此处表示他们目击了此事。故选C。
13.A 解析:根据上下文语境可知,此处为转折关系。故选A。
14.D 解析:attract意为“吸引”,cntrl意为“控制”,require意为“要求”,drive意为“推动,使发生或发展”。根据下文a far mre cmmn emtin可知,警察的行为被一种更为普遍的情感所影响,是自发的行为。故选D。
15.C 解析:根据句意并结合上文情节可知, 当我们看着别人的脸并清楚他们需要我们的时候,作为一个人,我们很难对类似的事情置之不理并扬长而去。
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