人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures精品教学作业课件ppt

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Unit 2 BRIDING CULTURES 单元测试（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do now?A. Have dinner.B. Watch the news.C. Set the table.2. How much was the kitchen table two years ago?A. $80. B. $60. C. $20.3. What does the man think of the doctor’s advice?A. Disappointing. B. Unusual. C. Satisfying.4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A dictionary. B. A paper. C. A book.5. When will the flowers be on show?A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Waiter and customer.C. Husband and wife.7. What does Cindy need?A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At school. C. At home.9. Why does the man leave?A. To work in another company.B. To study abroad.C. To live close to his family.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is Danny?A. A clerk. B. A waiter. C. A chef.11. Where is Danny working now?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe.12. What is Danny going to do next?A. Make a cake.B. Give a short speech.C. Talk to his customers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man get this time?A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze.14. How did the man feel at the second fence?A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded.What happened at the water jump?A. The man came off the horse.B. The water made the horse nervous.C. Something in the crowd upset the horse.16. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How is the weather this morning?A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.18. Where is the speaker right now?A. At the top of Mount Raven.B. In the newsroom.C. On a ski slope.19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow?A. -7℃. B. -12℃. C. -20℃.20. What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow?A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch sports news.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOver the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.Danyang-Kunshan Grand BridgeNo bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.Rio-Niterói BridgeCompleted in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day.Hartland Covered BridgeThe Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.Jiaozhou Bay BridgeThe newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.21. On which of the following can trains pass?A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.B. Rio-Niterói Bridge.C. Hartland Covered Bridge.D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.22. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge?A. It is a busy bridge.B. It was built in 1980.C. It has a roof.D. It is a wooden bridge.23. Where can you find the longest bridge over water?A. In America. B. In Brazil.C. In Canada. D. In China.BI was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that point, I had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR’s news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation — whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013.But then a serious infectious disease appeared. Suddenly, for the first time in my adult life, I went for a year without doing any shows. But it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go onstage, but by assuming (扮演) the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears.Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status (地位), and even language. It’s the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone — help anyone forget their troubles for 5, 10, and even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.24. How did the author feel in the early years of school?A. Curious. B. Unfree.C. Loose. D. Impatient.25. What do we know about the author’s job at WBUR?A. He did it for his father.B. He did it against his will.C. He risked his neck doing it.D. He took to it like a duck to water.26. What does the circus probably mean to the author?A. A means of living.B. A chance to go anywhere.C. A part of his identity.D. A way to forget his troubles.27. Why does the author write the text?A. To express his love for circus performances.B. To stress the value of performing.C. To share his personal experiences in a circus.D. To discuss the problem of choosing a job.CAs you walk around the UK in March, you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil (水仙花) on their coats. The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: Marie Curie.Marie Curie tries to ensure everyone who has cancer is cared for in the best possible way. It also helps fund research into possible cures. Founded in 1948, it has been continuing with its goal ever since.The charity was named after Marie Curie, a famous scientist. She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity (放射性). Unfortunately, over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields. Because of her pioneering work, the charity decided on the name of Marie Curie.The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a symbol, hoping cancer patients could recover from sickness.Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has contributed to the charity, but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it. The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of £1.The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” kicks off. But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March. People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round.28. Why do some British people wear a daffodil?A. To advocate a charity.B. To celebrate patients’ recovery.C. To remember a scientist.D. To offer hope to cancer patients.29. What makes the charity use the name of Marie Curie?A. Marie Curie’s support for the charity.B. Marie Curie’s achievement in cancer treatment.C. Marie Curie’s study on radioactivity.D. Marie Curie’s concern over cancer patients.30. What does the daffodil imply according to the charity?A. Bringing life to other people.B. Returning of flowering plants.C. Contributing money to the charity.D. Encouraging patients to cheer up.31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. A change in a British custom.B. The effect of a campaign.C. A special activity held in March.D. The time to wear daffodils.DOne of the ocean’s noisiest creatures is smaller than you’d expect — snapping shrimp (鼓虾). They create a widespread background noise in the underwater environment, which helps them communicate, protect their homes and hunt for food. When enough shrimp snap (发出噼啪声) at once, the noise can be deafening.Aran Mooney, a biologist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, suggested that with increased ocean temperatures, snapping shrimp will snap more often and louder than before. This could raise the background noise of the global ocean. “They make a sound by closing a claw so fast. This makes a bubble (泡泡) and when that bubble bursts, it makes that snapping sound,” said Mooney.Mooney discovered a strong relationship between warmer waters and more frequent snapping shrimp sounds after experimenting with the shrimp in tanks in the lab and by listening to the shrimp in the ocean at various water temperatures. “As the temperature rises, the snap rate increases,” he said. This makes sense because shrimp are essentially cold-blooded animals, meaning their body temperature and activity levels are largely controlled by their living environment. “We can actually show in the field that not only do snap rates increase, but the sound levels increase as well.”How the louder snapping shrimp would affect or benefit the surroundings remained to be seen. “We know that fish use sound to communicate,” Mooney said. “If the environment gets noisy, it has the possibility to influence that communication. That’s something we have to follow up on.” There is also the possibility that the change of snapping shrimp affects machines humans use to discover mines, which could lead to unpleasant results.32. What can we know about the snapping shrimp’s sound?A. It aims to protect the shrimp.B. It is important to the ecosystem.C. It has different uses for the shrimp.D. It is hard to be discovered by other creatures.33. How does Mooney do the experiment?A. By observing snapping shrimp in the field.B. By recording the snap rates in the lab.C. By analyzing the way shrimp make noise.D. By comparing shrimp’s sound in different places.34. What might Mooney research next?A. Other uses of shrimp’s sound.B. Influences of the noise on other creatures.C. Means of communication among fish.D. Methods of stopping shrimp’s snapping.35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Underwater World Is No Longer QuietB. Small Animals Make a Big DifferenceC. Warming Oceans Are Getting LouderD. Snapping Shrimp’s Noise Speaks Much第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What to Do When You Fail in LifeMost people are afraid of failure. The truth is that everyone, including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again. 36 Learn from itNo matter how hard you try to avoid (避免，逃避) it, failure will happen. Having a “no fear” attitude towards failure does not mean you should expect to fail, but accept it when it happens. 37 Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better.Stop fearing it 38 You are supposed to push yourself to go to the limits. When you have a no-fear attitude and accept failure willingly, your determination can be made the best use of.Let go of your self-worthWhen your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people’s views or see the situations clearly. 39 We need to learn, evaluate, and listen to other people if we want to see what needs to change in order to succeed.Improve your mood (情绪) and cheer up againWe all feel upset after having failed, which is natural, human, and unavoidable. But how we respond to our failures is what decides our road to success. One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions. 40 A. There is value in failure.B. The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.C. The ordinary people experience failure, too.D. It always tends to get in the way of you and your success.E. In order to reach your personal best, you don’t need to fear failure.F. So do not be afraid of failure, which is a part of your road to success.G. Reading stories of successful people is another way to help us cheer up and move on.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1991，I went to visit my grandma in an old people’s home. At the time，she was 89，and I was 28. I felt a bit 　41　，because the place was full of people at the last stage of their life. I didn’t know how to 　42　 that. 　　When I saw Grandma，they were having a 　43　 in the hall. After she introduced me，a woman in a wheelchair beside me told me how much she 　44　 dancing. So I asked her to dance and she 　45　 accepted my invitation with a big smile. I 　46　 her to the open area，and I lifted her arm up and spun her wheelchair around，and we laughed a lot. When I wheeled her back，I 　47　 a lot of little old ladies smiling at me. So I 　48　 with them and we turned the party into a great dancing ball. Of course，I danced with Grandma. While dancing，I asked how she dealt with 　49　. She said，“Just accept the number of candles on the cake. Life won’t stay the same. So accept the 　50　 and make every day count. There’s a 　51　 that golden years are a time to celebrate accomplishments and 　52　 gained from experience.”Then I realised how 　53　 it was for me to see the old as they saw themselves. They weren’t thinking that much about growing older. 　54　，they lived at the moment and 　55　 that room like stars.41. A. delighted B. relaxed C. angry D. depressed42. A. prove B. handle C. arrange D. possess43. A. conference B. discussion C. party D. lesson44. A. hated B. missed C. tolerated D. ignored45. A. gladly B. unwillingly C. secretly D. cautiously46. A. rushed B. demanded C. supported D. wheeled47. A. noticed B. predicted C. stopped D. suggested48. A. argued B. danced C. met D. agreed49. A. hardship B. failure C. ageing D. friendship50. A. explanations B. invitations C. suggestions D. changes51. A. goal B. story C. dream D. theory52. A. knowledge B. burden C. health D. luck53. A. frightening B. easy C. rare D. ridiculous54. A. Instead B. Strangely C. Besides D. Suddenly55. A. warmed up B. lit up C. cleaned D. shared第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Xie Lei，a university student studying for a business qualification，chose 56 　　　　 exchange programme to learn about global business and improve her English. Her ambition is 57 　　　　（set） up a business in China after graduation. It was the first time that she 58 　　　　（leave） China. At first Xie Lei had difficulty adapting 59 　　　　 life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family， 60 　　　　 could comfort her when she was homesick. Another challenge she encountered was the academic requirements. Her tutor suggested 61 　　　　（form）a wise opinion of her own. Xie Lei also found participation in class was necessary and after practice，her presentation on traditional Chinese art was a great success，which 62　　　　（boost）her confidence. Now Xie Lei feels 63 　　　　（extreme）at home in the UK. As well as studying hard，she has been 64 　　　　（involve）in social activities and is acting as a 65　　　　（culture）messenger building a bridge between China and the UK. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你在学校英文报上看到关于出国留学的不同观点后，决定写一封信给该报的编辑，表达你的观点。内容包括：1. 你支持或反对出国留学；2. 给出支撑你观点的理由或依据；3. 你的结论。注意：1. 字数80左右。2. 开头已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor,After reading some opinions on whether studying abroad is good idea or not, I’m interested in it. _________________________________________________________________________ __ __________________________________________________________________________________ _____ _____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lisa Holman was a 45-year-old mother. One night, she told her family that she would visit and get dinner with one of her old friends in the area of Helena, Alabama. Helena was usually only about a half an hour’s drive from her house where she lived in Chelsea, Alabama.When Lisa hadn’t returned home by 11 pm, the family started to get a bit worried because Lisa rarely stayed out that late. They called Lisa’s phone but didn’t get any answer. Next they texted her saying please call back as soon as she saw the text but never heard back. Her family knew that something wrong might have happened to Lisa.The family then reached out to Lisa’s friend with whom she had dinner that evening. When they got in contact with her, she was surprised that Lisa had not come home yet. According to Lisa’s friend, she hadn’t heard anything from Lisa and just assumed that she had gotten home safely after she left to drive home at around 9 pm. Lisa left in fine spirits and was totally normal. She was not drunk or under the influence of anything so there was no concern for her safety of going home alone.The family sat up all night wondering what was happening and their biggest fear began to sink in. They thought about calling the police that evening but the police typically don’t define a person missing unless there is no contact for 24 hours so all the family could do was sit home and wait.It was a very long night for the whole family. The family sat up all night pondering if something happened to her. Was she kidnapped? Who would want to hurt her?Early the next morning, Lisa’s sister Kathy, and Lisa’s 17-year-old son, Jackson couldn’t sit around waiting any longer and decided to go looking for Lisa.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。They drove along the route that Lisa would take after dinner for any clues.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As they got closer, they realized it was Lisa’s car.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________