山西省大同市2023_2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题

这是一份山西省大同市2023_2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了00； Students，00 each applies，00B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟)
第一部分听力 (略)
第二部分阅读 (共两节满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Charles Dickens Museum in Lndn is the wrld'smst imprtant cllectin f material relating t the great Victrian nvelist and scial cmmentatr(评论员).The nly surviving Lndn hme f Dickens(frm 1837until 1839) was pened asamuseumin1925 and is still welcming visitrs frm all ver the wrld.On fur flrs, visitrs can see painting,rare editins, manuscript, riginal furniture and many items relating t the life f ne f the mst ppular and belved persnalities f the Victrian age.
Opening Hurs：
TheMuseumispenfrmMndaystSaturdays10：00-17：00；
Sundays11：00-17：00.
Last admissin is 30 minutes befre clsing time
Special pening times can be a ranged fr grups, wh may wish t bk a private view.
Admissin Charges：
Adults:£5.00； Students: £ 4: 00；Senirs: £4.00；Children: £ 3.00；Families: £ 14.00(2adults&up t five children).
Grup Rates: Fr a grup f 10r mre, a special grup rate f £4.00 each applies.Children will still be admitted fr £3.00 each.
Access:
We are cnstantly wrking t imprve access t the Museum and its cllectin.Ourcurrent prjects invlve theft ting f a wheelchair ramp(活动坡道) fr better access, a custmercare kit and an audi tur fr visitrs with impaired visin.Our Handling Sessins are als suitable fr the visually impaired.The Museum has develped an nline virtual tur thrugh the Museum.Click here t visit all the rms in the Museum nline.
Hire the Museum:
The Museum can be hired fr private functins, parties and many ther scial ccasins.
Find Us:
The Museum maybe reached by using the f wing buses:7, 17, 19, 38, 45, 46,55, 243.And by these undergrund services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line.Fr a map, please click here.The British Museum and the Funding Museum are within walking distance.
1. If a family with tw adults and fur children g t the Museum tgether, they will savethan ging there separately.
A. £ 22.00B.£ 14.00C.£11.00D.£8.00
2. What can be learned frm the passage abut the Museum?
A. Visitrs with pr visin can enjy the Museum.
B. Individuals cannt hire the Museum fr parties.
C. In n case can peple visit the Museum fr parties.
D. Visitrs can see rare editins f many Victrian nvelists.
3.Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. websiteB.magazine C.newspaperD.guidebk
B
When reading, my mther likestsliceaparagraphra sentence ut andattachitt the wall f her kitchen.She picks big sentences that puzzle me. ButIprefercpyingfavritebright lines int a jurnal in sft, gray N.2pencilwrdbywrd.
She desn't knw any f this.There’s nthing shcking fr ur chatting.We seldm begin certain cnversatins thugh we talk n the phne weekly, smetimes making eachther laugh s hard that I chke and she cries.But what wedn't say culd fill up rms.Fightswith my father.Small failures in schl. Anything that really upsets us.
My mther has never tld me“Ilveyu, Lisa.”—as if the fur wrd absence explainswh I am—s I carry it with me, like a label n me.The last time she almst spke the wrds was tw years ag, when she called t tell me a friend had been in hspital.I said, “Ilveyu,Mm.” She stpped fr awhile and then said, “Thankyu.” I haven't said it since, but I’ve wndered why my mther desn’t until I've fund a pem that supplies wrds fr the blank spaces I try t understand in ur cnversatins:
Dn’t fill upn bread. I say absent-mindedly.The servings here are huge.
Mysn, middle aged, says:Did yu really just say that t me?
What he desn’t knw is that when we'rewalking tgether I desire t reach fr his hand.
It’s humble, yet heartbreaking, After cpying it dwn in my jurnal, Iemaileditt mm, adding “This pem makes methinkfyu” Mymtherdesn’t readpetry—r at least, she desn’ttell me, and Ifelt nervusclicking“Send”.
She never mentined the pem.But the next time I went hme fr vacatin, Inticed smething new in the kitchen fixed t an antique bard: then pem. The hard hung abve the heater, the warmest spt in the kitchen.The pems still hangs there. Neither my mther nr l have ever spken abut it.
4.What's the functin f paragraph 1?
A.T stress the theme.B.T represent the characters.
C.T establish the setting.D.T create the atmsphere.
5.Which f the fllwing best describes the mther daughter relatinship?
A.Shaky.B.Reserved.C.Distant.D.Intense.
6.Why did the authr send the pem t her mm?
A.It suited mm's taste f literature.
B.She wanted t aplgize t mm.
C.It reminded her f mm's lve.
D.She needed an interpretatin frm mm.
7.What des the pem mean t mm?
A.A memry f glden days.B.Daughter's gratefulness t her.
C.A decratin in the plain kitchen.D.Daughter's understanding f her.
C
Amng my friends, ne tpic seems t dminate ur cnversatins: bnes.It makes sense,given that 20 percent f American wmen ver 50 have steprsis(骨质疏松) and that mre than half have bne lss.Fr men, the figures are lwer: 4 percent and a third.Wrldwide, ne ut f three wmen ver 50 and ne ut f five ldermen will develp a fracture(骨折).Anther reasn fr the endless argument abut bne prblems is mass cnfusin ver hw best t strengthen yur bnes and whether diet really makes a difference.
Diet research is always messy, and study results n nutritin and bne health haven't been cnsistent.But gradually sme clarity is emerging.As we draw up reslutins fr what t eat,it's useful t lk at new data n vitamin D.Calcium is the key clement fr building bnes, and.vitamin D helps t absrb calcium frm the fd we cat, s dctrs ften recmmend Dsupplements(补充剂) t makeup frage-related bne lss.
But a recent study fund that taking D supplements fr five years did nt reduce the rate f fractures in senirs.That result built n earlier findings, led by the same team, that these supplements d nt imprve bne density(密度) .“Fd and sun expsure likely prvide enugh vitamin D fr healthy adults,” says Meryl LeBff, whle d the study.
What des help maintain strng bnes fr all f us?The easy answer is fd high in calcium, such as milk and tfu.Getting it frm fd is best, LeBff says, “because there are s many ther nutrients(营养物质), and yu have a mre cntinuus absrptin than with D supplements.”
The ther key element f bne health invlves calries ut rather than calries in.Weight-bearing exercise stimulates bne frmatin thrughut life.S while fcusing n better nutritinal chices, add mre exercise t yur daily menu.
8.What d the statistics in paragraph 1 emphasize?
A.The cncern abut senir citizens.
B.The seriusness f bne prblems.
C.The cnfusin abut strengthening bnes.
D.The imprtance f having a balanced diet.
9.What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2imply?
A.Diet research is n lnger a challenge.
B.We've made reslutins t study diets.
C.Findings n bne health prve t be similar.
D.We begin t agree n ways t keep bnes healthy.
10.What can be inferred frm the recent study?
A.Peple can absrb vitamin Din fd easily.
B. The findings g against LeBffs earlier nes.
C.D supplements playa minr rle than expected.
D.Fractures are linked with weight-bearing exercise.
11.What is a suitable title fr the text?
A.The magic f D supplements B.Yur bnes cry!
C.A recipe fr better bnes D.Vitamin D wins!
D
In cnversatins with strangers, peple cmmnly tend t think they shuld speak less than half the cnversatin time t be likable.But we've discvered this idea is wrng.Our data shws that peple tend t think they shuld speak abut 45%f the time t be likable in a ne-n-ne cnversatin with smene new.Hwever, it appears speaking up abit mre is actually a better strategy.
In ur research, we randmly assigned peple t speak fr 30%, 40%, 50%,60%f the time in a cnversatin with smene new.We fund that the mre they spke, the mre they were liked by their new partners.This was nly ne study with 116 participants, but the utcme is supprted by ther researchers'findings.Fr example, a previus study randmly assigned ne in a pair t take n the rle f“speaker” and the ther t take n the rle f “listener.” After engaging in 12-minute interactins, listeners liked speakers mre than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt mre similar t speakers than speakers did t listeners.This utcme suggests the reasn peple prefer thse wh speakup: Learning mre abut a new partner can make yu feel like yu have mre in cmmn with him r her.
Further, we assigned peple t speak fr up t 70%and even 90%f the time.The result shws it is nt an ideal strategy.Our research des nt suggest peple hlddwn a cnversatinal partner but rather that they feel cmfrtable speaking up mre than they usually might.
Research like ur scan help peple gain a‘mre reasnable understanding f scial interactins with new peple and becme mre cnfident abut hwt make a gd first impressin.It has the bvius benefit f allwing us t carefully cntrl speaking time.Hwever, it des nt reflect mre natural cnversatins.Future research shuld figure ut whether ur findings generalize t mre natural interactins.
12.What is the cmmn belief cncerning cnversatins with strangers?
A.Speaking a little less is preferred.
B.Speaking half the time is the best.
C.Listeners are mre likable than speakers.
D.Listeners fail t cntrl the cnversatins.
13.Hw was the research carried ut?
A.By making cmparisns.B.By analyzing speaking habits.
C.By listing examples.D.By cllecting data.
14.What is the disadvantage f the research?
A.The cnversatin time is limited.
B.Further study is hard t cntinue.
C.Interactins with strangers are missing.
D.The findings are less widely app liable.
15.In which situatin can the research finding be applied?
A.Attending a family gathering.B.Partying with yur friends.
C.Making a public speech.D.Meeting a new teacher.
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme f the best radtrips are unplanned.Yu simply grab a few items, jumpin a car and set ff.Hwever, this apprach invlves sme risk. 16 That's why the first rule f radtrip planning is t bring alng whatever yu might need t have fun.Sme fd, a guitar,and a cler full f drinks can g alng way.
Planning a radtrip can be almst as fun as the trip itself.Sme well-designed travel guides maybe f great help. 17 Fr the lgically-minded, the management f speed,fuel, accmmdatin and timing details can present a rewarding jurney.
18 Highways make it pssible t drive acrss an entire cuntry withut seeing anything r meeting anyne.The mre yu skip freeways in favr f scenic highways, the mre yu're likely t get ut f yur trip.
Once yu've figured ut yur plan rughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigatin systems are nt always uptdate. 19 Remember, the mre yu prepare nw, the better equipped yu'll be if yu decide t change yur trip later r have t deal with an unfreseen prblem.
Bking accmmdatin and having backup plans can make r break a trip, especially if yu want t visit sme remte byways with limited accmmdatin pprtunities.20
In sme areas, especially the American West, gas statins can be a hundred miles away.
A.Yu can find this infrmatin nline.
B.Yu may end up in a bring part f twn.
C.It's gd t take an emergency phne with yu.
D.A quicklk thrugh the mean fuel yur inspiratin.
E.Research as much as pssible and e rss-reference yur surces，
E.When panning yur rute, cnsider what kinds f rads t take
G.A s, be sure t investigate fuel availability where yu’re headed.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I experienced a day when I was extrardinarily21.I'm never a picture f grace,but n this particular day, I seemed t be22everything.It'san ld church, and the flr is23in sme places, s my fall was the flr's fault But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw24.Had I let myself get s stressed ut that I had25becme sick?
Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental health field, Itended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal26.I have the calming practice that27a yga pse with a breath prayer.I went t 28mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise, and as I remved my shes, I was29!
I wasn't having a strke at all.I had cmpletely wrn ut my favrite pair f sandals.The sles(鞋底) f bth shes were split in tw!I had30all the pssibilities t figure ut what was causing my clumsiness.It never ccurred t me t check my sles.
S ften when we start t feel31, we lk fr ways t make things better.Butjust as it never ccurred t metcheckthe sles f my shes, ur wn suls are the very32thing we think f t check.Take a mment t remember the last time yu sat still, meditating.If yu can't remember when that was,it might be a(n)33
The lcal cbbler(鞋匠) said my sles were irreparable.We had a gd34, but it was time t let them g.Frtunately fr us, ur suls can be mended and restred-nce we realize they are in need f 35.
B.busy C.stressedD.bred
thrugh B.stepping n C.falling ffD.tripping ver
B.sharp C.unevenD.shallw
B.cncerned C.grieved D.interested
B.literally C.bviusly D.dubtfully
B.cach C.tailr D.psychlgist
B.equips C.cmbinesD.assciates
B.change int C.takeff D.lk after
B.rescued C.injured D.slipped
B.predicted C.ignred D.discussed
B.divided C.verwhelmed D.thrilled
B.easiest C.last D.hardest
B.slutin C.test D.clue
B.exercise C.yga D.run
B.repair C.respnse D.replacement
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“A barbecue restaurant wner I knw tld me t cmeback n Mnday, s as t leave the weekends t ut-f-twn visitrs.” said Huang Yang, a native f Zib city in Shandng prvince 36 wrks utside his hmetwn.He recently returned hme fr avisit and wanted t have sme barbecue,37he failed t find seats in fur different restaurants.
Thanks t scial media recmmendatins, Zib has gne viraln Chinese scial media platfrms. 38(vide) n sites such as Xiahngshu shw thusands f peple traveling t the city t try its lcal barbecue, which they say39(wrap) in a pancake and has a“distinct taste”.
Taking advantage f the barbecue craze, Zib has gne all ut t prmte lcal turism resurces, while40(wrk) t ensure the safety f visitrs and the quality f turism prducts.T prvide visitrs 41a happy experience, market regulatrs have carried utinspectins n barbecue restaurants t ensure fd safety.Plice have increased 42number f patrl(巡逻)persnnel t ensure visitrs'safety.Railway authrities have even added tw additinal high-speed trains between the 43(prvince) capital Jinan and Zib n weekends t meet the grwing passenger demand.The lcal gvernment nw has released a map f barbecue jints and added 21new bus rutes 44(facilitate) urban transprtatin.
Accrding t data frm n-demand service platfrm Meituan, Zib has seen an 800percent increase in accmmdatin bkings fr the upcming hliday45(cmpare) t 2019, ranking first in Shandng prvince in terms f grwth rate.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期，你校外教Steve做了一场关于读后续写的在线讲座(A Lecture n Cntinuatin Writing)。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:
1.表达感谢并简述你的收获；
2.说明你在读后续写中的困惑并寻求帮助。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sund cming frm Alper's rm was abslutely mum pened the dr.
“Sn, I've gt a headache.Can yu give it a rest?”
“But I’m practicing the guitar.”
“Practicing?Smetimes yu hit the strings and smetimes yu slap the yur muth is pen all the time.And yu keep shuting.That’s nt singing!We send yu t a guitar curse but it'sa waste f time and mney!Didn't they give yu sngs yu're suppsed t practice with?Yu shuld learn hwt play these first until yu get them right.”
“Oh, I d play thse sngs smetimes.They’re really bring thugh.Anyway, it hurts my fingers when I pay the strings accrding t the rules they teach us at the curse.I play with my heart.Nt accrding t ’s alt mre fun that way.
“Well, I hpe yur dad desn’t hear that after spending all this mney.It’s disturbing the neighburs.Last night, Mr.Arif frm upstairs was driven mad.He said that yur singing sunded as if yu had fallen int a pt f biling water!”
His mum'swrds really depressed him.At first he thught that he nly needed t tuch the guitar and beautiful music wuld just cme ut n its wn.But instead it was nly practice,practice,practice.He culdn’t stand wanted t learn hwt play his wn music!He spent days and days writing light in the wrte abut everything!But…Alper had n music fr his wrds.He culdn’t write music.He didn’t knw any ntes at all He picked up his guitar and went utside t the park ppsite their huse, which was nearly empty at this timefday.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023-2024高三年级10月月考
英语参考答案
出题人: 曹丽娜
阅读理解（每小题3分，满分60分）
1—3 DAA 4—7 BBCD 8—11 BDCC 12—15 AADD
16—20 BDFEG
完形填空（每小题3分，满分45分）
21—25 ADCBB26—30 ACBAA 31—35 CCDDB
语法填空（每小题2分，满分20分）
56. wh/ that57. but58. Vides59. is wrapped60. wrking
61. with62. the63. prvince’s/ prvincial64. t facilitate65. cmpared
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Steve,
Thank yu very much indeed fr the wnderful lecture yu gave ncntinuatin writing. I’ve learnt really a lt, because yu helped me vercme thebttleneck—hw t increase the reading and writing speed.
Hwever, I am still puzzled by sme difficulties in it. Fr example, I find ithard t grasp the gist f the passages, and I als feel it hard t cntinue whencnfrnted with new wrds. What can I d? Wuld yu please give me smeadvice? I wuld be really grateful if yu culd help me ut. Thank yu very much again. Yur earliest reply wuld be appreciated.
Yurs,
Li hua
第二节读后续写（25分）
One pssible versin:
Then, a grup f yung peple with different instruments streamed int thepark.Seated n the benches, they began their play. First the drum, next thekeybard, then the vilin.. Sn it sunded int a rhythmic meldy. Alperwatched pen-muthed. Sptting him,a vilinist apprached t check n him. Alper just pured ut his stry.“Dn't wrry! I have been there!” Simple buthnest, these wrds sftened him. The ther peple in the park applauded…Thepark was getting mre and mre crwded with peple attracted by the yunggrup's music.
Jining in the grwing crwd, Alper was finally happy, and with his guitarleft n the grass he started t sing ut lud. “Guess what? We are recruiting asinger,are yu in?”asked the vilinist. Alper ndded. His vice erupted int anexplsive flw f emtins harbred in him fr a lng time. He was made frthe band! He began t sing the sng he had written himself, the ne he didn'tknw hw t cmpse. The band's imprmptu accmpaniment music enabled hislyrics t just fit in! This time, n rules, n strict practice, and n cmplaint frmparents. Maybe this was all he had ever wanted.
Then, a grup f yung peple with different instruments streamed int the park.
Jining in the grwing crwd,Alper was finally happy, and with his guitar left n the grass he started t sing utlud.