高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 SuccessLesson 1 Money vs Success精练

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 SuccessLesson 1 Money vs Success精练，共8页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Li Lei lay ________(舒服地) n the sfa，reading a new nvel.
2．We must wrk hard t win the ________(最后的) victry.
3．Mr Li made a big deal last mnth in freign trade and made a large ________(巨款).
4．We have ten rmmates in ur __________(宿舍).
5．We have bught a lt f ________(家具) fr ur new huse.
6．I wuld ________(感激) it a lt if yu culd give me an early reply.
7．Nw，we n lnger suffer frm cld and ________(饥饿) with enugh fd supply.
【答案】1.cmfrtably 2.ultimate
3．frtune 4.drmitry 5.furniture
6．appreciate 7.hunger
Ⅱ.请将下列词组翻译成英语
1．凭空想出；设计；创造________________
2．实现目标________________
3．不理睬________________
4．放弃________________
5．厌烦，讨厌________________
6．被认为是________________
7．放开；捐赠________________
8．死于________________
9．退出________________
10．挣钱________________
【答案】1.dream up 2.achieve ne’s gal
3．turn ne’s back n 4.give up
5．be tired f 6.be regarded as 7.give away
8．die f 9.drp ut 10.make mney
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Every day she has t spend a lt f time ________(help) her children with their hmewrk.
2．________(read) alud in the mrning is f great help t English beginners.
3．It’s my ________(please) t be invited t speak here.
4．He usually gives in ________ his wife in the end whenever quarrel breaks ut between them.
5．Mike is a generus man ________ his brther never reaches ut his helping hand t thers.
6．My brther made the ________(chse) t g hme n ft every day.
7．What I want best is ________(get) the chance f studying in Beijing University.
8．Nw n ne will die ________ cld and hunger in ur village nw.
9．I’m srry，but I didn’t mean ________(step) n yur ft.
【答案】1.helping 2.Reading 3.pleasure
4．t 5.while 6.chice 7.t get 8.f
9．t step
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．She wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin，________________ her parents happy.
她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖，这让她的父母很高兴。
2．Mrs Wang __________________________ her husband after they quarreled.
王太太和丈夫吵了一架后就不理睬他了。
3．Lily ________________ ne f the tp three students in ur class.
莉莉被认为是我们班的前三名学生之一。
4．Wasting time means ________________ with yur wn hands.
浪费时间意味着自杀。
5．Mike ________________ schl at the age f fifteen t supprt his family.
迈克十五岁时辍学养家糊口。
【答案】1.which made 2.turned her back n
3．is regarded as 4.killing yurself
5．drpped ut f
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
As they have with s many ther industries，apps are shaking up the weight lss business，including big-name cmpanies like Nutrisystem and Weight Watchers(WW).And it’s basically because mre cnsumers feel the way Jessica Hllway-Haytcher des.
A cuple f years ag，she tried diet shakes.She hated them.She als hired a persnal trainer — but his schedule never matched hers.She spent $600 a mnth n prgrammes that didn’t last lng.She says she culdn’t keep up with the “astrnmical” csts.
Nw Hllway-Haytcher uses an app called Nm.She has lst ver 30 punds s far by changing her habits.She nw prepares healthy meals in the mrning，s she’s nt starving at night；she fcuses n cnversatins t slw her eating.The app als helps her track meals，exercise and keep in tuch with an nline cach.It is always with her，and wrks with her busy schedule as the wner f a staffing firm in Kennewick，Washingtn.
When it cmes t weight lss，80 percent f peple try t d it n their wn.Says Jhn LaRsa，president f Marketdata，which tracks the $4 billin cmmercial U．S.weight lss industry.He says apps like MyFitnessPal，Fitbit and Fducate appeal t thse cnsumers.LaRsa says apps are als cheaper than mst cmmercial prgrammes and they appeal t the yunger ppulatin that traditinal chains have struggled t attract.
“The average age f a custmer f Jenny Craig，r Nutrisystem r WW is abut 48 and it’s prbably ging up.” LaRsa says.“It’s ging t be a shrinking market if they just cater t the baby bmers.”
That explains why WW imprved its digital tactic.“It used t be that we hesitated t even shw the app in ur cmmercials，and that has s shifted.” says Debra Benvitz，a senir vice president f WW.“I think the future is being a really strng science-based technlgy partner in the health and wellness space.Hwever，having physical stres is still ur biggest difference frm upstarts that are cmpletely digital.”
1．What d we knw abut Jessica Hllway-Hayicher’s past weight lss experiences?
A．They made her very busy.
B．They were within her budget.
C．They were effrts made in vain.
D．They lasted altgether fr a mnth.
2．What is the benefit Nm brings t Jessica Hllway-Haytcher?
A．It prepares her meals.
B．It recrds her eating speed.
C．It assists her with her ffice wrk.
D．It enables her t cnsult a cach at any time.
3．Hw is WW different frm MyFitnessPal?
A．It ffers ffline service.
B．It is a newly funded cmpany.
C．Its cnsumers are cmpletely yung.
D．Its market share is shrinking fast.
4．What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Weight Lss Ges Digital
B．Lse Weight n Yur Own
C．Yu Are Really What Yu Eat
D．Let Science See if Yu Are Overweight
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减肥行业涌现的各种应用程序受到了越来越多人的喜爱，减肥行业也搭上了“数字化的列车”。
1．C 推理判断题。根据第二段“A cuple f years ag，she tried diet shakes.She hated them.She als hired a persnal trainer — but his schedule never matched hers.She spent $600 a mnth n prgrammes that didn’t last lng.She says she culdn’t keep up with the ‘astrnmical’ csts(几年前，她尝试过减肥奶昔。她恨那些东西。她还聘请了一名私人教练，但他的时间表与她的不匹配。她每个月花600美元在那些没有持续多久的项目上。她说她跟不上‘天文数字’的减肥成本).”结合Hllway-Haytcher如今在使用Nm应用程序减肥可推知，Jessica Hllway-Haytcher 过去尝试的数种减肥方法无一奏效，都是徒劳的。故选C项。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The app als helps her track meals，exercise and keep in tuch with an nline cach.It is always with her，and wrks with her busy schedule as the wner f a staffing firm in Kennewick，Washingtn(这款应用还能帮助她跟踪膳食、运动，并与在线教练保持联系。它始终与她同在，能够配合上她作为华盛顿州肯纳威克一家人事公司老板的繁忙日程).”可知，这款应用程序能让 Jessica Hllway-Haytcher 随时向线上的教练进行咨询。故选D项。
3．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hwever，having physical stres is still ur biggest difference frm upstarts that are cmpletely digital(然而，实体店仍然是我们与完全数字化的应用程序最大的区别).”可知，WW区别于MyFitnessPal之处，在于WW有实体门店，可提供线下服务。故选A项。
4．A 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“As they have with s many ther industries，apps are shaking up the weight lss business，including big-name cmpanies like Nutrisystem and Weight Watches(WW)(正如其他许多行业一样，应用程序正在改变减肥行业，包括像Nutrisystem和WW这样的大名鼎鼎的公司)”结合文章主要介绍了减肥行业涌现的各种应用程序受到了越来越多的人的喜爱，减肥行业也搭上了“数字化的列车”。故A选项“减肥数字化”最符合文章标题。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2023·福建福州期末)Fr a little girl grwing up in Clmbia，a science career with NASA may seem impssible.Trujill，hwever，is an aerspace __1__ wh leads a team at the NASA labratry __2__ fr the rbtic arm f the latest Mars rver(探测器).
Hw did Trujill g frm simply dreaming abut the universe t __3__ explring it？That’s a tale f __4__ written in the stars.
Brn in 1983，even as a yung girl，Trujill was __5__ f her passin fr science.But she dubted hw far she’d be able t __6__ in a male-dminated field.Then her dad ffered t send her t Miami.Only 17 at the time，she __7__ the ffer.
Trujill tk a series f husekeeping __8__ t put herself thrugh Miami Dade Cllege.Smetimes she was cleaning bathrms t help pay her way thrugh her __9__.But she didn’t __10__．“I saw everything cming my way as an pprtunity.”
Then came anther life-changing mment.She became the first Hispanic(西班牙语国家的)wman t be __11__ t the NASA Academy.Later，she became an engineer at NASA’s Gddard Space Flight Center.
In February 2021，when the Perseverance rver __12__ n the surface f Mars，it was __13__ by cmmentary(解说) frm Trujill in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language __14__.
Trujill’s wn stry is __15__ that just beynd the barrier lies an entire universe f pprtunities waiting fr anyne willing t wrk hard enugh t reach fr the stars.
1．A．astrnautB．pilt
C．engineerD．guide
2．A．eagerB．respnsible
C．cncernedD．greedy
3．A．actuallyB．hardly
C．preciselyD．repeatedly
4．A．inncenceB．kindness
C．perseveranceD．sympathy
5．A．certainB．tlerant
C．afraidD．crucial
6．A．respndB．rise
C．investD．apply
7．A．made upB．turned up
C．cped withD．tk up
8．A．measuresB．activities
C．jbsD．curses
9．A．studiesB．purchases
C．recreatinsD．trips
10．A．skipB．panic
C．refrmD．cmplain
11．A．appliedB．admitted
C．assignedD．intrduced
12．A．riginatedB．sank
C．landedD．waited
13．A．accmpaniedB．restricted
C．enhancedD．teased
14．A．theryB．bradcast
C．criticismD．perfrmance
15．A．knwledgeB．infrmatin
C．cmpetenceD．prf
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Trujill作为一位女性，凭借自己的努力与毅力一步步成为美国宇航局的工程师的故事。
1．C 根据第五段中的“Later，she became an engineer at NASA’s Gddard Space Flight Center.”可知，本空表示她是航天工程师(engineer)。
2．B 此空是空前名词labratry的后置定语，根据句意可知，此处表示的是这个实验室的职责。be respnsible fr...意为“负责……”。
3．A 本空对应了此句中的“simply dreaming abut”，表示“从简单地幻想宇宙发展到真正地(actually)探索宇宙”。
4．C 根据第一段第一句“Fr a little girl grwing up in Clmbia，a science career with NASA may seem impssible.”可知，对于一个女孩来说，要进入美国宇航局工作是非常难的一件事。本空表达她的经历是一个关于毅力(perseverance)和坚持的故事。
5．A 根据上文“Hw did Trujill g frm simply dreaming abut the universe t ___3__ explring it？”可知，她一直梦想着探索宇宙，甚至还在她很小时，就确定了(certain)对科学的追求和喜爱。
6．B 根据空后“in a male-dminated field”可知，在这样一个男性主导的领域里，Trujill不知道努力和坚持能让自己走多远，地位能提高(rise)多少。
7．D 根据上文“Then her dad ffered t send her t Miami.”可知，她接受了(tk up)爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议。
8．C 根据空前定语husekeeping可知，此处表达她给别人做家务活，即通过家务工作(jbs)挣钱让自己完成学业。
9．A 上文提到做家务助她读完大学，此处表示她打扫浴室帮助她完成学业(studies)。
10．D 上文提到为了完成学业，她要做家务、打扫浴室。根据空后“I saw everything cming my way as an pprtunity.”可知，她把遇到的一切都当作机会。因此尽管学习完成不易，但是她不抱怨(cmplain)。
11．B 根据上文“Then came anther life-changing mment.”可知，此处表示她被美国宇航局学院录取(be admitted t)，是她人生的转折点。
12．C 根据空前主语“the Perseverance rver”及空后地点状语“n the surface f Mars”可知，此处表示的是“毅力号”在火星表面着陆(landed)。
13．A 此处表示的是“毅力号”着陆时，同时伴随着(accmpanied)广播中Trujill的西班牙语的解说。
14．B 此处表示“毅力号”在火星着陆时，伴随着Trujill在美国宇航局首次西班牙语广播(bradcast)中的解说。
15．D 空后that引导同位语从句，解释说明此空名词的内容，此处表示她的故事是一种证明(prf)，表明了越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近宇宙的人。