北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 1 Money vs Success当堂检测题

LESSON 1　MONEY VS SUCCESS

[A级——语言点基础练]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Now a new study shows the bees' tiny insect brains may be able to connect symbols (标志) to numbers.

2．Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture (家具) where you would be sitting or lying down.

3．Adjust it as needed along the way, but always know that success will ultimately (最终地) be yours.

4．Only a millionaire (百万富翁) could afford these prices.

5．Though surprised to see us, the professor (教授) gave us a warm welcome.

6．So, instead, we found accommodation in a dormitory (寝室)．

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．The zoo keeper walked towards the bird cages because he knew he could sleep comfortably (comfortable) on the benches near the cages.

2．The results were amazing and I was fortunate (fortune) enough to win a few sales trips.

3．Ask yourself if you are really hungry (hunger), or have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty instead of hungry.

4．They feel guilty (guilt) about their decision to have only one child.

5．They have not yet seen the effects of the careless use of the environment like many wealthy (wealth) nations have.

6．Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable (enjoy) and exciting experience for me.

7．He had worked towards this achievement (achieve) for many years.

8．I ought to do something a bit more ambitious (ambition)．

9．He becomes more appreciative (appreciate) of the meaning of life and its spiritual values.

10．Motorcyclists must wear helmets to protect them from injury (injure)．

Ⅲ.选词填空

turn one's back on， be tired of， give away， give up， make sense， get on， drop out， dream up， worry about， die of

1．They tried to make sense of it.

2．You'll get on well as long as the boss smiles on you.

3．You'll never go to college if you drop out of high school.

4．They dreamed up a most impossible plan.

5．Let them worry about how to get rid of the cars later.

6．There are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives.

7．They tried in vain to persuade him to give up smoking.

8．If you are tired of wandering around the gym wasting time, you can attend a group fitness class.

9．She gave away all her money to the poor.

10．It turned out that his brother died of  a heart attack.

Ⅳ.补全句子

1．All I had to do was to go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.

我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。

2．Some experiments are difficult while others are easy.

有些实验是难的，而其他一些实验是容易的。

3．Please come for your mail whenever it's convenient.

方便的时候来取你的邮件。

4．Once he opens his mouth, he never stops.

他一张嘴就说个不停。

5．Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方和北方之间爆发了战争。

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

A lot of people define success as becoming 1.a millionaire. It 2.takes (take) them lots of time and energy to get rich and dream 3.up life once they become rich. In reality, some 4.millionaires (millionaire) still worry about money after they achieve their goals and get rich. If they want to continue their 5.wealthy (wealth) life, they have to work hard 6.to make (make) money to ensure the sense of success 7.achieved (achieve). It is believed by most people that they will be free of worries and live 8.comfortably (comfortable) after earning enough money. However, few people feel they 9.have earned (earn) enough money. There are other forms of success in our lives 10.because it is the true meaning of life not how much money you have that defines success.

[B级——话题语篇练]

Ⅰ.完形填空

On a trip for some exploring I stopped at a service   1  . As soon as I   2   my car, a young man came running to the car and with a big   3   said, “Can I help you？”

“Yes，” I answered. “A full tank of gas, please.” I wasn't   4   for what followed. In this day and age of self­service, this young man   5   every tire, washed every   6   — even the sunroof — singing and   7   the whole time. I couldn't believe both the quality of service and his   8   attitude about his work.

This kid was really something!

When he brought the bill, I said to the young man, “Hey, I want to get some   9  . Can you tell me where I can find the   10   Baskin­Robbins？”

“Baskin­Robbins is just a few blocks away，” he said as he gave me the exact   11  ， adding, “Don't park out front­park around to the side so your car won't get sideswiped.”

What a kid!

As I got to the ice cream store I ordered two milkshakes. Then I   12   back to the station. My young friend dashed out to   13   me. “Hey, I see you got your milkshakes.”

“Yes, and this one is for you！”

His mouth fell open. “For me？”

As I drove off I could see him in my mirror just standing there,   14   from ear to ear.

It's not the amount that matters but the thought and   15   that often has the greatest impact upon those you love.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。加油站的小伙子加油时为作者擦洗车检查车；指路时不忘提醒作者小心停车。

1．A.restaurant　　　　　　  B．station

C．store                   D．library

解析：选B　根据后文的“Then I   12   back to the station.”可知，事情发生在一个服务站。

2．A.started                B．changed

C．repaired                D．parked

解析：选D　根据第二段的“A full tank of gas, please.”可知，作者是要加油，因此要先停车。

3．A.smile                  B．laugh

C．comfort                 D．gift

解析：选A　根据下文可知，这位小伙子的服务态度是真诚的，故此处应是面带微笑。

4．A.prepared               B．asked

C．eager                    D．angry

解析：选A　根据下文In this day and age of self­service可知，我完全没有预料到后面发生的事情。be prepared for期待，预料到。

5．A.counted   B．covered

C．checked   D．fixed

解析：选C　此处指小伙子检查轮胎。

6．A.belt   B．floor

C．chair   D．window

解析：选D　根据sunroof “活动顶板”，可知小伙子在擦洗汽车。

7．A.whispering   B．whistling

C．speaking   D．waving

解析：选B　小伙子工作是快乐的，能与前面的singing相对应的就是“边唱边哼”。

8．A.cheerful   B．grateful

C．hopeful   D．fearful

解析：选A　根据上文可知，小伙子工作是快乐的。

9．A.books   B．milkshakes

C．clothes   D．mirrors

解析：选B　根据“As I got to the ice cream store I ordered two milkshakes.”可知，作者想买奶昔。

10．A.latest   B．funniest

C．nearest   D．ugliest

解析：选C　此处指作者问小伙子最近的冰淇淋店在哪。

11．A.place   B．road

C．village   D．direction

解析：选D　根据上文可知，小伙子是指明了准确的方位。

12．A.ran   B．drove

C．walked   D．came

解析：选B　根据上句小伙子的提醒可知，作者是开车去的。

13．A.receive   B．accept

C．visit   D．greet

解析：选D　根据下句可知：此处指小伙子出来迎接我。

14．A.laughing   B．glaring

C．grinning   D．staring

解析：选C　此处进一步描写小伙子的满足感，故选“露齿而笑”。

15．A.care   B．respect

C．help   D．attention

解析：选A　作者的总结和感想。

Ⅱ.语法填空

As of Tuesday, Chinese box office hit “Wolf Warrior 2” has earned more than 3.4 billion yuan ($507 million)，  1  (break)China's all­time box office record，which   2  (set) last year by Hong Kong comedy “The Mermaid”．

The leading character is Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, the film's writer and director. Leng is a   3  (fear) former special forces soldier of the People's Liberation Army. During a military rebellion (反叛) in  4  African country, Leng almost single­handedly helps Chinese workers and African locals escape the war­torn nation. But the fighting scenes alone don't explain the movie's   5  (succeed) — it's also the patriotism (爱国主义) and spirit of the film projects   6   have impressed Chinese audiences.

Tong Yemeng, a 32­year­old office worker from Beijing, “I felt so proud of  7  (I) country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our  8   (increase) national power.”

The movie's patriotic reaction can be attributed to its timing. “Wolf Warrior 2” hit cinemas as India and China were involved   9   a border dispute, as the central government is promoting its international Belt and Road Initiative (倡议),   10   as the People's Liberation Army celebrated its 90th anniversary.

语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了影片《战狼2》的有关事宜。

1．breaking　考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。故填breaking。

2．was set　考查动词的时态和语态。此处先行词record和set之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，再根据last year，这里应用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was set。

3．fearless　考查词性转换。此处是形容词修饰名词，故填fearless。

4．an　考查冠词。此处African是元音音素开头，表示“一个”时，用an。故填an。

5．success　考查词性转换。此处为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填success。

6．that　考查强调句式。此处是强调句式，故填that。

7．my　考查代词。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填my。

8．increasing　考查词性转换。increase的形容词形式为increasing “正在增长的”，故填increasing。

9．in　考查介词。be involved in“涉及……”为固定搭配。故填in。

10．and　考查并列连词。结合句意可知此处是并列关系，故填and。