高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought课文配套ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought课文配套ppt课件,共14页。PPT课件主要包含了Modals, 基本用法,daren’t,needn’t,have,had等内容,欢迎下载使用。
a. be able tb. dare nt c. have t d. had bettere. needn’t
1. be afraid害怕 t d smething2. nt be necessary t d smething3. give advice t d r nt t d smething4. be necessary必要的 r give strng advice t d smething5. have the ability能力 t d smething
Match the meanings t the phrases.
情态动词(Mdals)表示说话人的某种语气或者情绪,如:可能,意愿,猜测,义务,需要等。情态动词本身具有一定的词义。常见的情态动词包括can (culd), may (might), will (wuld), shall (shuld), ught t,had better, must, have t,need, dare, used t等。本单元主要讲情态动词:be able t, dare, have t, had better, need.
1. 基本特征:(1)情态动词不能单独做谓语,后面接动词原形;(2)情态动词没有人称和数的变化(be able t,have t除外)
be able tdare&needhave thad better
be able t d sth. = have the ability t d sth.
1.be able t 后接动词原形,表示某人能够做某事,有时态和数的变化。
2.be able t 用于过去时态时,表示 “某人过去或当时成功地做了某事”=managed t d sth/succeeded in ding。
If I wrk harder, I will be able t make greater prgress.
There was a big fire yesterday. Luckily, everyne was able t escape frm the fire .
dare nt d sth.不敢做某事 = be afraid t d sth.
1.dare 作情态动词时, 没有时态和数的变化,否定式是dare nt,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。
2.dare 用作实义动词时,后接t d,有时态和数的变化。用在肯定句中。
She dare nt g ut alne at night.
She dares t g ut alne at night.
needn’t d sth.不必做某事 = nt be necessary t d smething
1.need 作情态动词时,没有时态和数的变化,用于否定句needn’t或疑问句中。
2.need 作实义动词,有时态和数的变化;后接t d,常用于肯定句
Yu needn’t cme s early.
He needs t earn mre mney t supprt such a large family.
1.have t 有时态和数的变化,强调客观需要,意为 “不得不”否定形式是dn’t have t,相当于needn’t不必。2.must无时态和数的变化,强调主观意愿,意为 “必须”。
have t 不得不= be necessary r give strng advice t d sth.
There were n buses; we had t walk all the way hme.I must study hard fr my future because knwledge is mney
Yu dn’t have t/needn’t bring a gift if yu dn’t want t.
had better 后接动词原形,意为“最好”, 无有时态和数的变化。否定式had better nt d,构成疑问句时将had置于主语前。 had better nt d sth最好别做某事。
had better 最好= give advice t d r nt t d sth.
What had we better d? 我们最好怎么办?
She had better aplgize t Tm fr her had behaviur.
Let’s practice!
If yu 1________(dare) try a ‘painful’ diet t stay healthy, this new app is the perfect slutin—and yu 2_______(need) pay fr it! The app wrks by quickly shwing phts f different fd. All yu 3______(has) t d is select the phts f healthy fd. Then yu 4_____________(be able t) train yur brain t select healthy fd in real situatins. S, if yu’re a sugar addict and 5_________(able) t say n t chclate r cla, yu 6_____(have) better dwnlad it nw!
will be able t
aren’t able
Cmplete the passage with crrect frms
Cmplete the tips fr gd table manners with the crrect frm f the mdals in Actvity 1. (P7-3)
While ging n yur first trip t the UK is exciting, new and different custms can als be cnfusing. Table manners are n exceptin. But dn't wrry - here are sme tips:
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