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+陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份+陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10题，计10分）
1. A. Great. B. Nt bad. C. Terrible.
2. A. Usually. B. Smetimes. C. Never.
3. A. Tm. B. Sam. C. Jim.
4. A. Watch a mvie. B. Climb the muntains. C. G t the park.
5. A. She likes it. B. She can’t stand it. C. She desn’t mind it.
6. A. Father and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
7. A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Saturday evening.
8. A. Because she thinks it’s easy.
B. Because she thinks it’s relaxing.
C. Because she thinks it’s fun.
9. A. Make mney. B. Play sccer with lins. C. Visit Lins.
10. A. One spn. B. Tw spns. C. Only ne cup.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. TV prgrams. B. Sprts. C. Talent shws.
12. What des Sally think f the shws?
A. Funny. B. Relaxing. C. Educatinal
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What des Jack want t be when he grws up?
A. An actr. B. A teacher. C. A ftball player
14. Which city will he mve t?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’an.
15. Hw is he ging t d that?
A. T get gd grades. B. T d much exercise. C. T learn hw t teach.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)。
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。
16. The pening will be at nine n the mrning f Wednesday, ________
17. After this, yu can ________ ur schl cncert.
18. Then lunch will be in the ________ at12:00.
19. Please bring ne bk as a gift fr the ________.
20. Reply in ________ t this invitatin by Friday, December 20th.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
阅读文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯。
There was an ld man wh ate very little and always wre ld clthes.
He ____1____ every cin he made. The ld miser (吝啬鬼) lived in a huse with a garden. T prtect his cins, the miser ____2____ his cins in a pit (坑) under sme stnes in the garden. After waking up in the mrning, the miser went t the pit and cunted (数) the cins. He did this every day, ____3____ he never spent any f the cins.
One day, a thief (小偷) hid in the garden earlier and ____4____ the ld man t g back int his huse. After it was dark, the ____5____ went t the hiding place and stle the cins. The next day, the ld miser fund that the stnes were nt in place and that all f his gld cins were missing. He became very ____6____.
His neighbr saw that the miser was angry and asked the miser abut it. After learning what ____7____, the neighbr asked, “____8____ didn’t yu keep the mney inside yur huse? It is easier t get yur mney if yu want t buy ____9____!” “Buy?” said the miser. “I _____10_____ used the gld. I wuldn’t spend it.” After hearing this, the neighbr threw a stne int the pit and said, “If s, save this stne. It is as wrthless (不值钱的) as the gld yu have lst.”
1. A. spentB. savedC. frgtD. threw
2. A. hidB. usedC. lstD. added
3. A. rB. sinceC. butD. until
4. A. asked frB. waited frC. paid frD. hped fr
5. A. villagerB. miserC. neighbrD. thief
6. A. upsetB. excitedC. tiredD. happy
7. A. matteredB. wrkedC. happenedD. changed
8. A. WhenB. HwC. WhyD. What
9. A. itB. everythingC. nthingD. smething
10. A. ftenB. usuallyC. neverD. always
第二节：阅读文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章完整。
D yu knw the histry f ht pt (火锅)? It’s ne f the mst famus ____11____ in China. There are many stries abut hw ht pt appeared. The mst traditinal and ldest ne has t d ____12____ Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the funder (建立者) f the Mngl Empire. He was als ne f the greatest military leaders (军事领袖).
The place where he lived was very ____13____ in winter. He needed fd t ____14____ his army warm, strng and healthy. When it was time t eat, they built stves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and snw int the pt. When they turned int water, and the ____15____ f the water was high, they put meat int it. ____16____ a shrt time, the meat was OK, and they began t eat it. That might be the ____17____ ht pt. They ate muttn, beef and hrse meat mst. Later peple brught ht pt t ther parts f China and imprved it. Peple began t put mre kinds f ingredients (烹调的原料) int the ht pt, such as vegetables and seafd. By the Qing Dynasty, ht pt had becme ppular in mst parts f China.
Tday, we can find many ____18____ kinds f ht pt in Beijing, Chngqing, Sichuan and ____19____ in sme freign cuntries. When we ____20____ the delicius ht pt, we als feel the special fd culture f China.
11.
A. fdsB. vegetablesC. cksD. pts
12.
A. withB. abutC. frD. n
13.
A. htB. clC. cldD. warm
14.
A. keepB. takeC. giveD. serve
15.
A. heightB. sideC. temperatureD. shape
16.
A. ThrughB. AfterC. AtD. Befre
17.
A. firstB. newC. freeD. last
18.
A. traditinalB. differentC. famusD. useful
19.
A. finallyB. alreadyC. evenD. yet
20.
A. mixB. reachC. serveD. enjy
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)。
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lisa has always been verweight (肥胖的). She wanted t lse weight, nt nly because she wanted t lk mre beautiful and healthier, but als because it wuld make life easier.
Fr example, it was difficult fr Lisa t find ready-made clthes. She had t ask a tailr (裁缝) t make clthes that were large enugh. In schl, she needed a special chair that was bigger and strnger than ther chairs. If she went fr a walk, she gt tired very quickly.
She was als unhappy abut the way peple treated (对待) her smetimes. “Peple lk at me and even make fun f me. I can’t enjy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid f getting fatter.”But nw things are quite different. Last mnth her classmates were preparing(准备)fr Schl Art Week. Smene advised Lisa t play the lead rle f the prud (骄傲的) Queen wh was tall and verweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lt. Sn after the play, Lisa became a star! She did s well that everybdy knew the prud Queen.
Nw Lisa desn’t wrry abut being verweight anymre. She believes in the English saying: “Every dg has its day.”
21. Why did Lisa want t lse weight?
a. T be healthier. b. T make life easier.
c. T wear clthes made by a tailr. d. T be mre beautiful.
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
22. Accrding t Paragraph 3, hw did sme peple treat Lisa?
A. They liked t make friends with her.B. They smetimes laughed at her.
C. They enjyed having dinner with her.D. They treated her the same as thers.
23. What des the stry tell us?
A. Everybdy hpes t be beautiful.
B. We shuld take care f urselves.
C. Everybdy has talents and prblems.
D. We shuld be kind t verweight peple.
B
Hangzhu tgether with five ther cities in Zhejiang, is ging t hst the 19th Asian Games frm Sept 23 t Oct 8. The Games are ging t be very “smart” with the use f many exciting technlgies. Let’s have a lk!
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. In the kitchen f the athletes’ (运动员) village in Hangzhu, there is a special system (系统) that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm will g ff t let peple knw. The managers (管理人员) f the kitchen will als get messages n their phnes. There’s als a system t keep an eye n the temperature f the refrigeratrs (冰箱).
The venue (场馆) fr the tennis finals (决赛) f the Hangzhu Asian Games is smetimes called the “Small Ltus (莲花)”. On the tp f the stadium there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tns. They can pen and clse freely. It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse. Peple build it this way fr different kinds f weather.
What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Peple can use drnes (无人机) t send things ver. The drnes can fly as far as 2 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd. Using a drne saves abut 60 percent f the time. They can send medicine, bld and ther things needed fr first aid t peple quickly.
Say that yu are in Hangzhu and ging t watch ne f the events. It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way. Augmented Reality (AR, 增强现实) is here t help. There’s a mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu simply turn n yur phne’s camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way. Yu can als get mre infrmatin abut the stadiums as yu walk by.
24. What is the “Small Ltus” fr?
A. Shwing the way t the venue.B. Matching the different weather.
C. Shwing what time it is.D. Mving heavy things quickly.
25. Why d peple set an alarm in the kitchen?
A. T send fd messages t players’ phnes.
B T check the temperature f refrigeratrs.
C. T watch cks and managers there.
D. T make sure the fd is safe.
26. Which f the fllwing can help ut peple wh are lst?
A. The met averse.B. The drnes.
C. The AR service.D. The alarm system.
27. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. The19th Asian Games in Hangzhu
B. The imprtance f high-technlgy in19th Asian Games in Hangzhu
C Why technlgy is used in19th Asian Games in Hangzhu
D. Hw technlgy wrks in 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu
C
Befre getting in the pl, it is imprtant t knw abut swimming safety.
Keep in mind, drwning (溺水) desn’t make much sund. Children yunger than 4 shuld be in arm’s reach f an adult at all times. Children ver the age f 4, even if they knw hw t swim, shuld always have an adult’s eyes n them.
Swim Safety D’s:
* Knw hw deep the water is. N jumping if less than 9 feet. N diving if less than 12 feet.
* All children 4+ shuld take a swimming class.
* Take away tys frm the water.
* Be mre careful when swimming in the cean.
Swim Safety Dn’ts:
* Never swim utside during a strm.
* Dn’t use water wings r ther pl tys as life jackets.
* Never eat in the water.
* N running r pushing.
* D nt let children swim in rivers.
28. T prtect a 3-year-ld kid in a pl, parents shuld ________.
A. stp the kid ging int the pl
B. make sure they can reach the kid at any time
C. stand by the pl and watch the kid all the time
D. tell the kid t cry if they are in danger
29. Children can ________ in a 10-feet-deep pl.
A. eat warm fdB. jumpC. diveD. bring many tys
30. What shuld children d t keep safe in the water?
A. Feel free t swim in rivers and ceans.B. Swim with parents n a strmy day.
C. Play games and push ther kids.D. Knw hw deep the water is.
Peple didn’t pay much attentin t their health in the past, but nw mre and mre peple try t make sure that they are healthy. ____31____.
D exercise every day. There are many ways t d exercise in daily life. ____32____. Sme peple think that ding simple things like cleaning the huse is helpful. Other peple think that ding exercise such as running r playing ball games is gd.
Eat healthy fd. ____33____. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits but less junk fd every day. Healthy fd plays an imprtant rle in a strng bdy.
____34____. Tday many peple have stress (压力) in their life, but we shuld try t relax urselves. In fact, yu can never keep away frm (远离) stress in life. ____35____. S yu need t knw the reasn fr the stress and find ways t feel better. Thinking abut things in an active way can als reduce (减少) stress. Try t live fr nw, and dn’t wrry abut the future.
A. Take up a hbby
B. It is always with yu
C. Learn t relax yurself
D. It’s bad fr yur health t sit fr a lng time
E. Nw let me tell yu sme ways t keep healthy
F. Peple have different ideas abut ways t exercise
G. It is gd fr yur health
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
36. 旧习难改。
Old habits ________ ________.
37. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。
My best friend helps t ________ ________ the best in me.
38. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyne shuld play a part in ________ ________ ________.
39. 如果你不努力，一切都是不可能的。
Everything is ________ if yu dn’t wrk hard.
40. 在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it ________.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
Where des Harry Ptter cme frm? He’s frm the United Kingdm, an island cuntry in Western Eurpe. It is a cuntry with a lng histry and rich ____41____. Many peple think f Queen Elizabeth II when speaking f the UK. ____42____ she was a queen, she didn’t run the cuntry. The ryal family has ____43____ real pwer. Peple in the UK like t talk abut their literature (文学). There are many Great British ____44____. William Shakespeare is ____45____ the mst famus ne. ____46____ writing is ver 400 years ld and is a bit difficult t read. But he is very ____47____ in writing plays (戏剧). Many f his plays are very ____48____. Peple all ver the wrld ____49____ them very much. He ever wrte all ____50____ f plays, such as tragedy (悲剧) “Hamlet”, cmedy “Twelfth Night”, histrical drama (历史剧) “Henry Ⅷ (Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ)” and s n. He was nt f an age, but fr all time!
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Think abut a wrld withut insects (昆虫). It might sund nice at first. There wuld be n flies in yur rm. But in fact, this culd be really bad news. The number f insects is less and less, accrding t British bilgist Dave Gulsn (戴夫·古儿森). “In the 27 years frm 1989 t 2016, the number f insects fell by 75 percent,” Gulsn wrte.
Scientists say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides (农药). They are bad fr the places that insects live in. What wuld happen withut insects? It’s almst impssible t give an answer, but the results wuld be far-reaching. We need insects t pllinate crps (给庄稼授粉). They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new useful things. We need them t keep the sil (土地) healthy and d much mre. Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and die. The ecsystem (生态系统) wuld be ff balance (失去平衡). The first step t stp this is t let mre peple understand “the values (价值) f the natural wrld, bth fr what it des fr us and fr its wn sake,” Gulsn said. “The best place t start is with ur children. We shuld encurage them t prtect the envirnment frm an early age.”
VⅢ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd afternn, Jenny!
B: Gd afternn, Jessica!
A: ____________56____________?
B: I’m ging t wear my black jeans and a red shirt t the schl dance tnight.
A: I’m afraid that’s nt a gd idea. ___________57___________? It’s better t g t the schl dance in a dress.
B: Sunds gd. I’ll wear my green dress then.
A: ____________58____________?
B: Yes, I will g there with my best friends.
A: _____________59_____________?
B: Karen and Anna.
A: Cl. By the way, can they dance?
B: ____________60____________. They are bth excellent dancers.
A: That’s great. I’m sure we will have a gd time.
IX. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)。
61. 难忘的八年级第一学期的生活即将结束，请以“My Plan fr the Cming Schl Term”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你新一学期的打算。
要求：1. 语言流畅，书写规范。
2. 词数不少于70。
参考词汇：start, new schl term, gd beginning is a half dne, wrk hard, mre exercise, get gd grades, help with husewrk, wnderful schl term.
My Plan fr the Cming Schl Term
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________write enjyable prbable kind talent culture ppular less he althugh
What if bugs die ut?
Number f
insects
* It is becming less.
*It fell by ____51____ percent frm 1989 t 2016.
Reasn
The ____52____ f pesticides
The rle f insects
* They pllinate crps.
* They ____53____ new useful things.
* They keep the sil healthy.
____54____
* Animals wuld die f hunger.
* The envirnment wuld get wrse.
Slutins
* Understand ____55____ t humans.
* Teach ur children t prtect ur nature.
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10题，计10分）
1. A. Great. B. Nt bad. C. Terrible.
2. A. Usually. B. Smetimes. C. Never.
3. A. Tm. B. Sam. C. Jim.
4. A. Watch a mvie. B. Climb the muntains. C. G t the park.
5. A. She likes it. B. She can’t stand it. C. She desn’t mind it.
6. A. Father and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
7. A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Saturday evening.
8. A. Because she thinks it’s easy.
B. Because she thinks it’s relaxing.
C. Because she thinks it’s fun.
9. A. Make mney. B. Play sccer with lins. C. Visit Lins.
10. A. One spn. B. Tw spns. C. Only ne cup.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. TV prgrams. B. Sprts. C. Talent shws.
12. What des Sally think f the shws?
A. Funny. B. Relaxing. C. Educatinal
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What des Jack want t be when he grws up?
A. An actr. B. A teacher. C. A ftball player
14. Which city will he mve t?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’an.
15. Hw is he ging t d that?
A. T get gd grades. B. T d much exercise. C. T learn hw t teach.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)。
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。
16. The pening will be at nine n the mrning f Wednesday, ________
17. After this, yu can ________ ur schl cncert.
18. Then lunch will be in the ________ at12:00.
19. Please bring ne bk as a gift fr the ________.
20. Reply in ________ t this invitatin by Friday, December 20th.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
阅读文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯。
There was an ld man wh ate very little and always wre ld clthes.
He ____1____ every cin he made. The ld miser (吝啬鬼) lived in a huse with a garden. T prtect his cins, the miser ____2____ his cins in a pit (坑) under sme stnes in the garden. After waking up in the mrning, the miser went t the pit and cunted (数) the cins. He did this every day, ____3____ he never spent any f the cins.
One day, a thief (小偷) hid in the garden earlier and ____4____ the ld man t g back int his huse. After it was dark, the ____5____ went t the hiding place and stle the cins. The next day, the ld miser fund that the stnes were nt in place and that all f his gld cins were missing. He became very ____6____.
His neighbr saw that the miser was angry and asked the miser abut it. After learning what ____7____, the neighbr asked, “____8____ didn’t yu keep the mney inside yur huse? It is easier t get yur mney if yu want t buy ____9____!” “Buy?” said the miser. “I _____10_____ used the gld. I wuldn’t spend it.” After hearing this, the neighbr threw a stne int the pit and said, “If s, save this stne. It is as wrthless (不值钱的) as the gld yu have lst.”
1. A. spentB. savedC. frgtD. threw
2. A. hidB. usedC. lstD. added
3. A. rB. sinceC. butD. until
4. A. asked frB. waited frC. paid frD. hped fr
5. A. villagerB. miserC. neighbrD. thief
6. A. upsetB. excitedC. tiredD. happy
7. A. matteredB. wrkedC. happenedD. changed
8. A. WhenB. HwC. WhyD. What
9. A. itB. everythingC. nthingD. smething
10. A. ftenB. usuallyC. neverD. always
第二节：阅读文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章完整。
D yu knw the histry f ht pt (火锅)? It’s ne f the mst famus ____11____ in China. There are many stries abut hw ht pt appeared. The mst traditinal and ldest ne has t d ____12____ Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the funder (建立者) f the Mngl Empire. He was als ne f the greatest military leaders (军事领袖).
The place where he lived was very ____13____ in winter. He needed fd t ____14____ his army warm, strng and healthy. When it was time t eat, they built stves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and snw int the pt. When they turned int water, and the ____15____ f the water was high, they put meat int it. ____16____ a shrt time, the meat was OK, and they began t eat it. That might be the ____17____ ht pt. They ate muttn, beef and hrse meat mst. Later peple brught ht pt t ther parts f China and imprved it. Peple began t put mre kinds f ingredients (烹调的原料) int the ht pt, such as vegetables and seafd. By the Qing Dynasty, ht pt had becme ppular in mst parts f China.
Tday, we can find many ____18____ kinds f ht pt in Beijing, Chngqing, Sichuan and ____19____ in sme freign cuntries. When we ____20____ the delicius ht pt, we als feel the special fd culture f China.
11.
A. fdsB. vegetablesC. cksD. pts
12.
A. withB. abutC. frD. n
13.
A. htB. clC. cldD. warm
14.
A. keepB. takeC. giveD. serve
15.
A. heightB. sideC. temperatureD. shape
16.
A. ThrughB. AfterC. AtD. Befre
17.
A. firstB. newC. freeD. last
18.
A. traditinalB. differentC. famusD. useful
19.
A. finallyB. alreadyC. evenD. yet
20.
A. mixB. reachC. serveD. enjy
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)。
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lisa has always been verweight (肥胖的). She wanted t lse weight, nt nly because she wanted t lk mre beautiful and healthier, but als because it wuld make life easier.
Fr example, it was difficult fr Lisa t find ready-made clthes. She had t ask a tailr (裁缝) t make clthes that were large enugh. In schl, she needed a special chair that was bigger and strnger than ther chairs. If she went fr a walk, she gt tired very quickly.
She was als unhappy abut the way peple treated (对待) her smetimes. “Peple lk at me and even make fun f me. I can’t enjy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid f getting fatter.”But nw things are quite different. Last mnth her classmates were preparing(准备)fr Schl Art Week. Smene advised Lisa t play the lead rle f the prud (骄傲的) Queen wh was tall and verweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lt. Sn after the play, Lisa became a star! She did s well that everybdy knew the prud Queen.
Nw Lisa desn’t wrry abut being verweight anymre. She believes in the English saying: “Every dg has its day.”
21. Why did Lisa want t lse weight?
a. T be healthier. b. T make life easier.
c. T wear clthes made by a tailr. d. T be mre beautiful.
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
22. Accrding t Paragraph 3, hw did sme peple treat Lisa?
A. They liked t make friends with her.B. They smetimes laughed at her.
C. They enjyed having dinner with her.D. They treated her the same as thers.
23. What des the stry tell us?
A. Everybdy hpes t be beautiful.
B. We shuld take care f urselves.
C. Everybdy has talents and prblems.
D. We shuld be kind t verweight peple.
B
Hangzhu tgether with five ther cities in Zhejiang, is ging t hst the 19th Asian Games frm Sept 23 t Oct 8. The Games are ging t be very “smart” with the use f many exciting technlgies. Let’s have a lk!
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. In the kitchen f the athletes’ (运动员) village in Hangzhu, there is a special system (系统) that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm will g ff t let peple knw. The managers (管理人员) f the kitchen will als get messages n their phnes. There’s als a system t keep an eye n the temperature f the refrigeratrs (冰箱).
The venue (场馆) fr the tennis finals (决赛) f the Hangzhu Asian Games is smetimes called the “Small Ltus (莲花)”. On the tp f the stadium there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tns. They can pen and clse freely. It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse. Peple build it this way fr different kinds f weather.
What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Peple can use drnes (无人机) t send things ver. The drnes can fly as far as 2 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd. Using a drne saves abut 60 percent f the time. They can send medicine, bld and ther things needed fr first aid t peple quickly.
Say that yu are in Hangzhu and ging t watch ne f the events. It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way. Augmented Reality (AR, 增强现实) is here t help. There’s a mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu simply turn n yur phne’s camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way. Yu can als get mre infrmatin abut the stadiums as yu walk by.
24. What is the “Small Ltus” fr?
A. Shwing the way t the venue.B. Matching the different weather.
C. Shwing what time it is.D. Mving heavy things quickly.
25. Why d peple set an alarm in the kitchen?
A. T send fd messages t players’ phnes.
B T check the temperature f refrigeratrs.
C. T watch cks and managers there.
D. T make sure the fd is safe.
26. Which f the fllwing can help ut peple wh are lst?
A. The met averse.B. The drnes.
C. The AR service.D. The alarm system.
27. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. The19th Asian Games in Hangzhu
B. The imprtance f high-technlgy in19th Asian Games in Hangzhu
C Why technlgy is used in19th Asian Games in Hangzhu
D. Hw technlgy wrks in 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu
C
Befre getting in the pl, it is imprtant t knw abut swimming safety.
Keep in mind, drwning (溺水) desn’t make much sund. Children yunger than 4 shuld be in arm’s reach f an adult at all times. Children ver the age f 4, even if they knw hw t swim, shuld always have an adult’s eyes n them.
Swim Safety D’s:
* Knw hw deep the water is. N jumping if less than 9 feet. N diving if less than 12 feet.
* All children 4+ shuld take a swimming class.
* Take away tys frm the water.
* Be mre careful when swimming in the cean.
Swim Safety Dn’ts:
* Never swim utside during a strm.
* Dn’t use water wings r ther pl tys as life jackets.
* Never eat in the water.
* N running r pushing.
* D nt let children swim in rivers.
28. T prtect a 3-year-ld kid in a pl, parents shuld ________.
A. stp the kid ging int the pl
B. make sure they can reach the kid at any time
C. stand by the pl and watch the kid all the time
D. tell the kid t cry if they are in danger
29. Children can ________ in a 10-feet-deep pl.
A. eat warm fdB. jumpC. diveD. bring many tys
30. What shuld children d t keep safe in the water?
A. Feel free t swim in rivers and ceans.B. Swim with parents n a strmy day.
C. Play games and push ther kids.D. Knw hw deep the water is.
Peple didn’t pay much attentin t their health in the past, but nw mre and mre peple try t make sure that they are healthy. ____31____.
D exercise every day. There are many ways t d exercise in daily life. ____32____. Sme peple think that ding simple things like cleaning the huse is helpful. Other peple think that ding exercise such as running r playing ball games is gd.
Eat healthy fd. ____33____. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits but less junk fd every day. Healthy fd plays an imprtant rle in a strng bdy.
____34____. Tday many peple have stress (压力) in their life, but we shuld try t relax urselves. In fact, yu can never keep away frm (远离) stress in life. ____35____. S yu need t knw the reasn fr the stress and find ways t feel better. Thinking abut things in an active way can als reduce (减少) stress. Try t live fr nw, and dn’t wrry abut the future.
A. Take up a hbby
B. It is always with yu
C. Learn t relax yurself
D. It’s bad fr yur health t sit fr a lng time
E. Nw let me tell yu sme ways t keep healthy
F. Peple have different ideas abut ways t exercise
G. It is gd fr yur health
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
36. 旧习难改。
Old habits ________ ________.
37. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。
My best friend helps t ________ ________ the best in me.
38. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyne shuld play a part in ________ ________ ________.
39. 如果你不努力，一切都是不可能的。
Everything is ________ if yu dn’t wrk hard.
40. 在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it ________.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
Where des Harry Ptter cme frm? He’s frm the United Kingdm, an island cuntry in Western Eurpe. It is a cuntry with a lng histry and rich ____41____. Many peple think f Queen Elizabeth II when speaking f the UK. ____42____ she was a queen, she didn’t run the cuntry. The ryal family has ____43____ real pwer. Peple in the UK like t talk abut their literature (文学). There are many Great British ____44____. William Shakespeare is ____45____ the mst famus ne. ____46____ writing is ver 400 years ld and is a bit difficult t read. But he is very ____47____ in writing plays (戏剧). Many f his plays are very ____48____. Peple all ver the wrld ____49____ them very much. He ever wrte all ____50____ f plays, such as tragedy (悲剧) “Hamlet”, cmedy “Twelfth Night”, histrical drama (历史剧) “Henry Ⅷ (Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ)” and s n. He was nt f an age, but fr all time!
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Think abut a wrld withut insects (昆虫). It might sund nice at first. There wuld be n flies in yur rm. But in fact, this culd be really bad news. The number f insects is less and less, accrding t British bilgist Dave Gulsn (戴夫·古儿森). “In the 27 years frm 1989 t 2016, the number f insects fell by 75 percent,” Gulsn wrte.
Scientists say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides (农药). They are bad fr the places that insects live in. What wuld happen withut insects? It’s almst impssible t give an answer, but the results wuld be far-reaching. We need insects t pllinate crps (给庄稼授粉). They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new useful things. We need them t keep the sil (土地) healthy and d much mre. Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and die. The ecsystem (生态系统) wuld be ff balance (失去平衡). The first step t stp this is t let mre peple understand “the values (价值) f the natural wrld, bth fr what it des fr us and fr its wn sake,” Gulsn said. “The best place t start is with ur children. We shuld encurage them t prtect the envirnment frm an early age.”
VⅢ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd afternn, Jenny!
B: Gd afternn, Jessica!
A: ____________56____________?
B: I’m ging t wear my black jeans and a red shirt t the schl dance tnight.
A: I’m afraid that’s nt a gd idea. ___________57___________? It’s better t g t the schl dance in a dress.
B: Sunds gd. I’ll wear my green dress then.
A: ____________58____________?
B: Yes, I will g there with my best friends.
A: _____________59_____________?
B: Karen and Anna.
A: Cl. By the way, can they dance?
B: ____________60____________. They are bth excellent dancers.
A: That’s great. I’m sure we will have a gd time.
IX. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)。
61. 难忘的八年级第一学期的生活即将结束，请以“My Plan fr the Cming Schl Term”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你新一学期的打算。
要求：1. 语言流畅，书写规范。
2. 词数不少于70。
参考词汇：start, new schl term, gd beginning is a half dne, wrk hard, mre exercise, get gd grades, help with husewrk, wnderful schl term.
My Plan fr the Cming Schl Term
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________write enjyable prbable kind talent culture ppular less he althugh
What if bugs die ut?
Number f
insects
* It is becming less.
*It fell by ____51____ percent frm 1989 t 2016.
Reasn
The ____52____ f pesticides
The rle f insects
* They pllinate crps.
* They ____53____ new useful things.
* They keep the sil healthy.
____54____
* Animals wuld die f hunger.
* The envirnment wuld get wrse.
Slutins
* Understand ____55____ t humans.
* Teach ur children t prtect ur nature.
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