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    陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含精品解析陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共31页, 欢迎下载使用。

    (时间:120分钟 分值:100分)
    第I卷 听力部分(20分)
    I.听对话, 选答案。(共15小题, 计15分)
    第一节:听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
    1. A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A pilt.
    2. A. D his hmewrk. B. Watch a mvie. C. Climb a muntain.
    3 A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
    4. A. It can’t ck. B. It can’t dance. C. It can’t clean the huse.
    5. A. Sme bread. B. A hamburger. C. Sme ygurt.
    6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
    7. A. T the hspital. B. T Lily’s huse. C. T a factry.
    8. A. Beef. B. Cheese. C. Ice-cream.
    9. A. Amy. B. Tina. C. Gina.
    10. A. Ptat chips. B. Sandwiches. C. Chclate.
    第二节:听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
    听第11段对话, 回答第11至12小题。
    11. Hw is the weather?
    A. Sunny. B. Cld. C. Windy.
    12. Wh is the by ging t visit in the hspital?
    A. His mm. B. His grandma. C. His grandpa.
    听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
    13. When will the math class start?
    A. At 2: 30 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 3: 30 p.m.
    14. What will Peter d after the class?
    A. Take an exam. B. G t the bkshp. C. G t the library.
    15. Where will they meet?
    A. At Peter’s hme. B. At the bus stp. C. In frnt f the schl.
    Ⅱ.听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计5分)
    本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
    16. Mike’s hme is abut kilmeters frm his schl.
    17. Mike’s has a farm and Mike spends mst f his free time there.
    18. Mike usually helps cws n Saturday.
    19. Mike’s father hpes Mike will be a in the city in the future.
    20. Mike wants t have a big when he grws up.
    第II卷 笔试部分(80分)
    III.完型填空(共20小题, 计20分)
    第一节:阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
    I’m Sam. My hbby is playing chess. My mm ___1___ me hw t play it when I was seven. She beat me every time fr the first year, But then n ___2___ eighth birthday, I wn fr the first time. I always beat her frm then n.
    It’s easy t learn ___3___ chess. But if yu want t play it well, yu have t practice fr ___4___ . Yu dn’t need much t play chess—just a chess set(棋具)and smene t play ___5___ .
    There is ___6___ chess club in ur schl. We meet ___7___ a week t play against each ther. I’m the best player in the club, the captain(队长)f the schl chess team. This year I wn three f the schl games.
    I’m saving up my mney t buy a chess cmputer. It’s very ___8___ fr practice, but it’s expensive. ___9___ I have ne, I’ll always have smene t play with. I dream f being ____10____ player in the wrld.
    1. A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. is teaching
    2. A. meB. mineC. myD. I
    3. A. t playB. playC. playedD. plays
    4. A. dayB. yearC. yearsD. days
    5. A. inB. frC. nD. with
    6. A. aB. anC. theD. /
    7. A. twB. secndC. twiceD. three
    8. A. useB. usefulC. usefullyD. used
    9. A. IfB. ButC. BecauseD. And
    10. A. gdB. betterC. wellD. the best
    第二节:阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
    My mm wrks hard. She ___11___ me and my yunger brther. Every day when she gets hme frm wrk, she makes dinner fr us.
    One day, I decided t ck dinner fr her. I didn’t ___12___ a lt abut cking. But it desn’t lk s difficult. Right? Ndles are easy t ck. All I need t d is t pur and bil water in a ___13___. Then add the ndles and keep biling. This was ___14___ I saw my mm ding it many times. I was really excited. “Tday, when Mm cmes back hme, dinner will be ___15___. Hw happy she will be!” thught.
    After schl, I ran hme and started cking. I biled the water in the pt and ___16___ the ndles. I was very careful. I cked the ndles fr a lng time.
    Just ___17___ Mm gt hme, I turned ff the stve. The ndles were nt like the kind my mm ___18___ made. They were very mushy(糊状的). Mm was ___19___ when she came hme. She put the ndles in the bwl and sat with me and ate her ndles. “Mmm! These are the best ndles in the wrld. I knw yu are ____20____ t help ut. Thank yu, my daughter,” she said.
    11. A. lks frward tB. lks frC. lks afterD. lks like
    12. A. chseB. standC. shareD. knw
    13. A. ptB. bwlC. blenderD. plate
    14. A. hw B. why C. what D. when
    15. A. terribleB. readyC. fullD. nrmal
    16. A. puredB. threwC. addedD. passed
    17. A. sB. thughC. befreD. unless
    18. A. neverB. usuallyC. hardlyD. truly
    19. A. bredB. wrriedC. interestedD. surprised
    20. A. believingB. tryingC. sendingD. building
    IV.阅读理解(共15小题, 计15分)
    第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计10分)
    A
    21. Hw des Linda feel in the P. E. class?
    A. Upset.B. Bred.C. Happy.D. Excited.
    22. What is the mst imprtant reasn fr students’ besity?
    A. They can’t get enugh sleep.
    B. They hardly ever exercise.
    C. They are under a lt f pressure.
    D. They dn’t have gd eating habits.
    23. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
    A. Hw can we enjy ur life?
    B. What prblems can besity bring?
    C. What advice d experts give us?
    D. Why shuld we care abut ur bdies?
    B
    My name is Sara. When I was in the furth grade, I started playing the pian. I practiced abut five hurs a week. It might be easy fr lts f kids, but it wasn’t easy fr me. I was brn (出生) withut hands. When I was abut ne year ld, I started wearing prsthetics (假肢).
    This year, I culd participate in the high schl marching band (行进管乐队). Smene thught I wuldn’ t be able t play music in the band because my bdy was different. I wanted t shw that I culd d it. I jined the band and practiced hard.
    The practicing time wasn’t difficult fr me. In fact, playing music gave me energy (能量). When I felt dwn, music helped me say t myself, “OK, I can get thrugh tday.” It was just a way that music made me want t g n.
    24. Sara started playing the _______ in the furth grade.
    A. pianB. vilinC. guitarD. drums
    25. What des the underlined wrd “participate” mean in Chinese?
    A. 模仿B. 管理C. 创建D. 参加
    26. Sara thught practicing playing music wasn’t _______.
    A. easyB. imprtantC. difficultD. interesting
    27. What des the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk abut?
    A. What Sara’s life was like.
    B. Hw music helped Sara.
    C. What kind f music Sara liked.
    D. Hw Sara gt thrugh the hard time.
    C
    Li Ming is a 17-year-ld by in China. He studies in a high schl in Hainan. There are 40 by students and 20 girl students in his class. Yesterday he did a survey (调查) abut what the students in his class want t be when they grw up. Here is the result.
    What the bys like ding mst is t becme engineers and the secnd largest grup like being dctrs. That is, 30% f the bys want t be engineers and 25% want t be dctrs. 20% f the bys want t be cmputer prgrammers and anther 20% want t be actrs. Only 5% f the bys want t be teachers.
    What the girls like ding mst is t becme teachers and the secnd largest grup like being engineers. That is, 40% f the girls want t be teachers and 25% want t be engineers. 15% f the girls want t be dctrs and anther 15% want t be pilts. Only 5% f the girls want t be basketball players.
    28. Li Ming is a Chinese ________.
    A. studentB. teacherC. pianistD. scientist
    29. Hw many bys in Li Ming’s class want t be engineers?
    A. Fur.B. Nine.C. Twelve.D. Eighteen.
    30. Which f the fllwing can be the best title (标题) f the passage?
    A. What Is Yur Hbby
    B. Hw t Be a Happy Student
    C. Hw t Celebrate Yur Birthday
    D. What D Yu Want t D in the Future
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Every day is unique (独特的), but sme days are mre special and persnal than thers. ____31____. A lt f peple chse t have birthday parties t celebrate birthdays.
    ____32____. Sme peple enjy birthday parties because f the lve they get frm friends and family. Sme peple enjy birthday parties because they will get wnderful gifts. Sme peple enjy birthday parties just because f the fun and games.
    My birthday is my favrite day f the year. I take it seriusly every year. ____33____. The lve I get frm my clse friends and family can warm me up. My birthday party last year was really unfrgettable (难忘).
    Sme peple wuldn’t really call it a party, because there weren’t many guests and we didn’t play party games. ____34____. My friends wished me a happy birthday. Then we decided t watch a mvie. After that we ate delicius fd and listened t sme music. ____35____. They surprised me with a pretty birthday cake. With everyne standing arund and singing the birthday sng, I blew the candles and cut the cake. Then, we enjyed the cake tgether.
    A. It was my first week at university
    B. It was surprising fr me t see them
    C. Later, I went t visit my grandparents
    D. But I’m nt fr the gifts r the birthday cake
    E. An example f such a day wuld be a birthday
    F. Peple asked me t chse my favrite mvie
    G. Peple like birthday parties fr different reasns
    V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
    36. 为了取得好的成绩,她在功课上花了好多时间。
    T get gd grades, she spent a lt f time n her ________.
    37. 每年都有成百上千的人来这座城市玩。
    ________ peple cme t the city t have fun every year.
    38. 秦腔是中国的一种传统艺术。
    Qinqiang is a kind f ________ in China.
    39. 俗话说得好:抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。
    As the saying ges, “Hpe fr the best and ________ the wrst.
    40. 我哥哥今年每周至少锻炼两次。
    My brther exercises ________ twice a week this year.
    VI.短文填空
    用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
    Dear Mr. Lee,
    I am writing t yu t ask fr advice.
    Yesterday I gt a(n) ____41____ frm Tm, a 15-year-ld by living in my neighbrhd. He asked me t g t a ____42____ this Saturday. Nw, I am thinking whether I shuld ____43____ it r nt.
    Tm is a nice by and he is ften ____44____ t me. If I say n t him, he will be sad. And I myself feel like ging t the theater and enjy the live music. Hwever, I can’t g ut with Tm withut my ____45____ permissin (允许). If I tell them that I will g ut with a by, they will surely get angry. They wn’t let me ____46____ ut with any by. What’s mre, a very imprtant exam ____47____ cming in a few days. They think I shuld prepare fr it at hme n ____48____. But t speak truly, I am a music fan and I am always busy ____49____ n weekdays. I really need sme music t relax n Saturdays r Sundays. There wn’t be anther cncert in the twn until the winter hliday.
    I really dn’t want t wait s lng. What shuld I d? Hw shuld I reply t Tm? I’m lking frward t ____50____ reply.
    Yurs,
    Wang Mei
    VII. 任务型阅读
    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题
    Hell, friends! My name is Susan. I’m twelve years ld and I live in Altn, the UK. I wuld like t talk abut my future plans. When I grw up, I want t be a vet (兽医), because I like animals. I have tw cats, ne dg and sme fish at hme. They are very cute. My favrite TV shw is abut nature. I ften g t the z with my parents. There’s a museum f nature near my hme. I g there every weekend.
    When I leave high schl, I think I’ll g t university and I’ll learn hw t lk after animals. Later I think I’ll wrk in a z.
    I dn’t want t get married (结婚) t sn, s I think I’ll wait until I’m nearly thirty. I dn’t want t be rich r famus, but I want t be happy. I hpe my husband will be a friendly and handsme man. I hpe I’ll have tw lvely kids, t.
    I think that the wrld will be different in the future. There will be very smart rbts in ur lives. I think I’ll live in a big city. And life will be easier and peple will live lnger. We’ll care mre abut nature and animals.
    What abut yu? What are yur plans and predictins fr the future?
    51. Why des Susan want t be a vet when she grws up?
    Because she likes _________________________________
    52. Hw ften des Susan g t the museum f nature?
    She ges there _________________________________.
    53. What des Susan think f the life in the future?
    She thinks the life will be _______________________________ in the future.
    54. Which wrd means “预测” in the passage?
    It’s _________________________________.
    55. What’s the passage mainly abut?
    It’s mainly abut ____________________________________
    VIII.补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
    根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
    A: Hi, Peter. ____56____?
    B: Yes. I’m available this Saturday. What’s up?
    A: Culd yu cme t my huse then? I need yur help.
    B: ____57____. What can I d fr yu?
    A: It’s my mther’s birthday this Sunday. ____58____. I need yu t help me prepare fr the party.
    B: N prblem. ____59____?
    A: Yu can take Bus N.5 and get ff at the park. I’ll meet yu at the bus stp.
    B: OK. ____60____.
    A: See yu!
    IX.书面表达(10分)
    61. 春节将至,新的一年即将到来。俗话说“一年之计在于春”,在新的一年里,你有什么计划呢?有没有需要改变的习惯?有没有新的愿望要实现呢?请根据以下提示,以“My New Year’s Reslutins”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你的新年决心。
    要点提示:
    1. What are yur New Year’s reslutins? (List at least three f them.)
    2. Hw d yu make them cme true?
    3. What will happen if yu d these?
    要求:1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
    2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
    4. 词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
    My New Year’s Reslutins
    The Spring Festival is cming sn and the new year is just arund the crner. T make my life better and easier, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I will try my best t make my reslutins cme true.
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