陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语试题202301
I. 听对话, 选答案。(20分)
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. A basketball player. B. A computer programmer. C. A pianist.
2. A. Because he is busy. B. Because his son is ill. C. Because he has the flu.
3. A. This evening. B. After class this afternoon. C. This morning
4. A. Five. B. Two. C. Three.
5. A. An action movie. B. A cartoon movie. C. A scary movie.
6. A. Hemingway. B. Shakespeare. C. Dickens.
7. A. Rose Cinema. B. Sun Cinema. C. Moon Cinema.
8. A. In America. B. On a new planet. C. In Japan.
9. A. A doctor and a patient. B. A teacher and a student. C. A daughter and a father.
10. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Who did Tom swim with?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His brothers.
12. How often does he go swimming?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Every Saturday.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. Where did the man go during the National Day?
A. London. B. Hong Kong. C. the Palace Museum.
14. How were the people there?
A. Pretty and poor. B. Simple and friendly. C. Friendly and polite.
15. How long did he stay there?
A. For a month. B. For six days. C. For three days.
III. 听独白, 填信息。(10分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍、请根据所听的内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
John and his friends
John
He likes 16.________ in his free time.
Ben
He is outgoing and 17.________ in playing football.
Tom
He studies 18.________ than Ben and I. Last Friday he took the first place in a math 19.________.
John and Ben
They are going to 20.________ a celebrating party for Tom.
III. 完形填空。(共20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to 21 . My classmates 22 laught at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 23 happened. It changed my life. It was a speech 24 . My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It means I had to 25 in front of all the teachers and students of my school.
“Come on, baby! Believe in yourself. You are sure to win. 26 you are brave enough this time, everything will be fine in the future!” Then, my mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”, I tried my 27 to speak all the speech and practiced it over and over again. With my mother’s great love, I 28 very well in the contest. I 29 hardly believe my ears when the news came that I won the first place.
From then on, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find 30 .
21. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody
22. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never
23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
24. A. soap B. news C. competition D. prize
25. A. speak B. tell C. say D. write
26. A. When B. After C. As D. If
27. A. good B. better C. best D. well
28. A. did B. do C. doing D. does
29. A. can B. could C. should D. might
30. A. yourself B. me C. mine D. myself
第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Do you know the Coliseum (斗兽场)? It is an old building in Rome, Italy. People took up 31 it in the year 70, and it took them ten years to finish the work.
People used the Coliseum in many ways. Long ago in Rome, men fought 32 in it. They also fought against 33 such as lions, tigers and bears. As many as 80, 000 Romans would go to watch the fight inside the building. These events went on 34 523.
The Coliseum 35 on fire in 217. Although much of it was made of stone (石头), the fire broke it 36 . People spent many years rebuilding it.
Another 37 thing happened in 1349. An earthquake (地震) shook Rome and the Coliseum. The south side of the building 38 . Many people took away the fallen stones. They used them to build houses. Luckily, we can still see the building standing there today.
Today the Coliseum is 39 than other places in Rome. People from all over the world come to 40 to visit it.
31. A. to build B. build C. built D. building
32. A. each other B. the other C. one another D. the others
33. A. humans B. animals C. nature D. plants
34. A. in B. on C. until D. to
35. A. is B. will be C. is going to be D. was
36. A. carefully B. truly C. seriously D. probably
37. A. exciting B. terrible C. interesting D. dangerous
38. A. fell off B. turn down C. fell down D. helped out
39. A. popular B. the most popular C. most popular D. more popular
40. A. Japan B. Italy C. the UK D. the USA
IV. 阅读理解。(共15 小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)
A
A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables. A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables. Although a great many people grow tomatoes, my neighbor grows the biggest, sweetest and happiest tomatoes in the world. “How do you do it?” I ask. “Why can’t I grow tomatoes like yours?”
My neighbor says “I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.” Up to now, I have always laughed at this.
This summer some scientists carried out an interesting experiment (实验) and I have just read their report. Three sets of tomato plants were grown. Nobody talked to the first set every day for a month. A man’s recording always talked to the second set. and a woman’s recording always talked to the third set. At the end of the month, the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first, and the third set of plants had grown five centimeters taller than the second. The plants liked the woman’s voice best.
“We can’t explain it.” A scientist said. Sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow Plant growers always paid attention to light and water.
Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.
41. The writer’s neighbor grows better tomatoes because he ________.
A. laughs at them B. stays with them C. watered more D. talks to them
42. The scientists’ experiment showed that ________ helps tomatoes to grow best.
A. enough light B. a woman’s voice C. a man’s voice D. more water
43. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Sound waves are very important to help the potatoes grow.
B. Potatoes like the men.
C. Potatoes like the women.
D. Potatoes can grow without light and water.
B
Baoji Children’s Library
Books, CDs and videos over 100, 000
English newspapers, storybooks and magazines
Entrance (进入) free
Tuesday-Sunday 8: 30 am---7: 00 pm
Tel: 0917-3215987
Art Competition
For young people in three age groups
(4-7, 8-11 and 12-18)
Every month on a different theme (主题)
July--Rainy day August--Zoo
September--School classroom October--Happy birthday
Eight prizes every month totaling (合计) at least £1500.
For more information, visit http://wwwlookandlearn.com.
44. How long is Baoji Children’s Library open every day?
A. 8. 5 hours B. 7. 5 hours C. 10. 5 hours D. 7 hours
45. We know that Baoji Children’s Library closes on ________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. every day
46. Which of the following is FALSE?
A. Andy, aged 9, can’t join this art competition.
B. Paul, aged 14, can join this art competition.
C. The theme of October is Happy birthday.
D. If you can win the competition, you will get prizes.
C
When I grow up, I want to become a soccer commentator. As a soccer commentator, I will be able to watch a lot of soccer matches for free. I can watch the matches from the best position in the stadium. In my opinion, this would be the most pleasant job in the world to have.
However, if I want to be an excellent soccer commentator, I need to learn many things. I need to observe (观察) how soccer commentators make real-time comments on the players and the situations happening on the field. While my dad and I watch soccer games on TV, we often observe how famous commentators like Huang Jianxiang (黄健翔) do their jobs. We once wrote down all of their comments (评论) in a notebook. I used to think that it was very hard to become a great commentator. But after having carefully studied these comments, I realized that making real-time comments was not as difficult as I had thought.
In order to become a good soccer commentator, the first thing I need to do is learning to organize my words and thoughts. Then, I need to learn more about the players. I also need to learn to respond quickly because the situations on the field often change quickly. You can never predict what will happen in the next second!
I think all soccer fans would want to become soccer commentators. Of course, it’s cool to make money while enjoying our favorite sport. As commentators, it might also be easier to get the autographs (亲笔签名) of soccer stars. I sincerely hope that I will one day be able to get my dream job!
47. Huang Jianxiang is a famous ________.
A. soccer player B. soccer star C. P. E commentator D. soccer teacher
48. The word “commentator” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 教练 B. 解说员 C. 观众 D. 裁判
49. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. How to play soccer B. How to get a job
C. How to become a soccer star D. My dream job
50. How is the writer going to be a good soccer commentor?
① He is going to learn to organize his words and thoughts.
② He is going to learn more about the players.
③ He is going to learn to respond quickly.
④ He is going to learn from those excellent soccer commentors.
A. ①②③④ B. ③② C. ①②③ D. ①③
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5题, 计5分)
As we all face the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), 51________ Here are some pieces of safety advice.
52________
If you have to go to crowded places, remember to mask up. Keep at least one meter of distance (距离) between yourself and other people. If you are too close, you can breathe in (吸入) the virus. Wearing a mask can stop the virus from reaching your face or mouth.
Stay healthy
Keep proper indoor ventilation (通风) while at home. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day. 53________
Keep up good habits
54________ Doing these things can strengthen your immune system (增强你的免疫系统), making it less likely for you to become infected (感染).
55________
Remember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home and touching animals. Don’t touch your eyes nose and mouth before washing your hands.
A. Keep healthy habits such as eating healthily and exercising, as well as getting enough sleep.
B. Wash hands in a right way.
C. Watch outside through the window.
D. It’s best to do this three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.
E. Stay away from crowds and wear masks
F. You can wash your hands
G protecting (保护) yourself is the same as protecting others.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给中文意思, 完成下列各句。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 十年前他住在一个舒适的公寓里。
He lived in a comfortable ________ ten years ago.
57. 我日夜期待着收到你的来信。
I am ________ hearing from you day and night.
58. 只要你努力, 没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing is ________________ as long as you work hard.
59. 确切地说, 我不喜欢这样的环境。
________________ I dislike such environment.
60. 我们都打算参与准备工作。
We all plan to ________________ in preparation.
VI. 短文填空。用方框内所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。(共10 空, 计10 分)
we, difference, long, surprise, enjoy, think, care, happy, probable, quietly
Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world? I think you can give me your answer without 61________ for a minute. Friendship is very important. Everyone will find it 62________ to talk with a good friend. Maybe you and your friend have many 63________ personality. He is 64________ and you are outgoing. But it doesn’t matter. If 65________ friends go to another place, we will feel sad. We miss them very much. 66________ we will never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is 67________ to find out how much we like new friends when we get to know them. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live 68________ than people who have no friends. Why? Perhaps because they are 69________. Being happy helps you keep healthy. If you know someone 70________ about you, you will look after yourself better.
VI. 任务型阅读。(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers (羽毛) and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!”
The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox asked Turkey to go to a dance party. Turkey was so happy. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed (躬).
Just at that time, a beautiful peacock (孔雀) appeared. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he couldn’t say a word. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool (傻子).” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.
And then, no one saw Turkey for days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree.
Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey!” “I am sorry I was so proud,” said Turkey.
71. Why did the animals ask Turkey to go to the dance party?
Because they decided to ________________.
72. Where did they have the dance party?
They had it ________________.
73. What did they do when they saw Turkey?
They ________________________________.
74. How did the other animals feel about what they did afer a long time?
They felt ________________________.
75. Who is more beautiful according to the passage above?
________________________ is.
V. 补全对话。(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, paul! 76. ________________________?
B: I plan to go mount climbing with John.
A: But the mobile phone says it may rain this Saturday.
B: If it rains, we will play games at home. 77. ________________________________?
A: Yes, I’m free.
B: 78. ________________________?
A: Yes, I’d love to. I think we’ll have a great time. 79. ________________________?
B: How about 10 o’clock at my home?
A: OK! 80. ________________________.
B: See you then.
IX. 书面表达。(共1 题, 计15分)
你叫王飞, 你的哥哥要去北京上大学了, 你的父母打算下星期六 (八月25 日) 在家里为他举办一个欢送会 (going away party), 食物和饮料由你的父母提供, 来客不需要带任何东西, 吃完饭后你们可以一起去看电影, 现请你给李蕾用英语写一封邀请函, 并请他在下星期二之前用电子邮件或电话对你的邀请进行回复。词数不少于70。(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)
要点: 1. kind of party;
2. when and where it will be;
3. if guests should bring anything;
4. if guests should reply to the invitation;
3. when and how guests should reply.
Dear Li Lei,



Wang Fei

八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ. 听对话, 选答案。
第一节: 本题共有十个小题, 做对一个得1分, 满分10分。
1——10 ACBCBACBBC
第二节: 听长对话, 选答案。本题共有五个小题, 每选对一个得2分, 满分10分
11——15 BCACB
Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息。每空2分, 满分10分。
16. creative activities 17. talented 18. better 19. competition 20. organize
Ⅲ. 完形填空。本题共有20个小题, 选对一个得1分, 满分20分。
21----30 BCACADCABD
31----40 DABCDCBCDB
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。本题共涉及15个小题, 41-50每小题1. 5分, 51-55每小题1分, 共20分。
41----45 DBACA 46----50 ACBDA 51----55 GEDAB
V. 完成句子。本题共有5个小题, 每做对一个得2分, 满分10分。
56. apartment 57. looking forward to 58. impossible
59. In fact 60. play a part/ take part
VI. 短文填空。本题共有10个小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分。
61. thinking 62. enjoyable 63. different 64. quiet 65. our
66. Probably 67. surprising 68. longer 69. happier 70. cares
VII. 任务型阅读。本题共有5处空白, 写对一处得2分, 满分10分。
71. give him a lesson 72. in Fox’s home 73. (all) bowed
74. sorry/ bad 75. The peacock
VIII. 补全对话。本题共有5处空白, 做对一处得1分, 满分5分。
76. What are you going to do this Saturday? / What do you plan to do this Saturday?
77. Are you free/ available on that day/ this Saturday?
78. Would you like to join us/ go with us?
79. When and where shall we meet?
80. See you this Saturday/ then/ at that time.
IX. 书面表达。满分15分。
1. 要求语言连贯、逻辑清晰、书写规范、卷面整洁。
2. 标点符号、大小写、单词拼写错误每两个扣0. 5分, 少于两个的不扣分; 语法错误每个扣0. 5分。