人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction说课课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction说课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，Ⅰ猜词意，课文语篇研读，课堂新知讲练，◇词汇拓讲，用法详解，◇句式解读，随堂知能小练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A．小说；虚构的事B．意外收获；奖金；红利C．诚实正直；完整；完好D．庄重；庄严；尊严E．薪水；薪金
1．Hw much salary des the jb pay？(　　)2．It’s difficult t preserve yur dignity when yu have n jb and n hme.(　　)3．I have always regarded him as a man f integrity.(　　)4．Smetimes，it als refers t the mney f bnus.(　　)5．I read everything frm fictin t histry.(　　)【答案】1．E　2．D　3．C　4．B　5．A
1．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严→____________ v．使有尊严；使高贵；使显得堂皇(参考：beauty→beautify)2．appint v．任命；委任；安排→ ____________n．约会；预约；委任(参考：manage→management)【答案】1．dignify　2．appintment
3．guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪→ ____________adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(参考：md→mdy)4．declare vt.公布；宣称；表明→ ____________n.公告；宣告(参考：cngratulate→cngratulatin)【答案】3．guilty　4．declaratin　
5．dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除→_______ n.解雇；免职；开除(参考：withdraw→withdrawal)【答案】5．dismissal
Ⅲ.猜短语填空test ut；mre like；r rather；make an appintment；be rude ．His wrk is t check ut new designs f cars befre they are put n the market.＝His wrk is t____________ new designs f cars befre they are put n the market.【答案】1．test ut
2．Can I appint t see the manager?＝Can I ______________ t see the manager?3．She behaves twards me mre friendly than a mther.＝She behaves twards me ______________ a friend than a mther.【答案】2．make an appintment　3．mre like　
4．The building is like a palace，t be mre exact a temple.＝The building is like a palace，__________ a temple.5．I find it astnishing that he shuld be implite t yu.＝I find it astnishing that he shuld __________________ yu.【答案】4．r rather　5．be rude t
Ⅰ.阅读课文，判断信息正误(　　)1．Larry wuld carry ut the rbt test in persn.(　　)2．Claire felt surprised t see the rbt because it lked t handsme.(　　)3．Claire was embarrassed because Tny wanted t help with her dressing.(　　)4．Tny treated thers with integrity and dignity. 【答案】1－4　FTTF
(　　)5．Claire felt unhappy fr her nt being able t help her husband.(　　)6．The bks that Claire brrwed must be abut makeup and huse design.(　　)7．Tny wrte a list f things fr decrating the huse.(　　)8．Claire felt guilty because she called Tny “dear”．【答案】5－8　FTTT
(　　)9．Tny wanted t finish imprving the huse befre Larry returned hme.(　　)10．Tny declared that he wuld leave Claire the next day.【答案】9－10　TF
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项(　　)1．What’s Claire’s duty in the experiment?A．T test ut the machine.B．T find the mistake with it.C．T stay with the machine.D．T make a family with the machine. 【答案】 A
(　　)2．What des the wrd “alarmed” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Excited.B．Disappinted.C．Surprised.D．Frightened.【答案】 D
(　　)3．When Tny ffered his help，Claire felt _______．A．uncmfrtableB．pleasedC．mvedD．interested【答案】A
(　　)4．What can we infer abut the bks that Claire brrwed frm the library?A．They were written fr rbts，nt fr human beings.B．They were related t makeup and huse imprvements.C．They were written by scientists wh designed the rbt.D．They were abut hw t get alng with human beings.【答案】B
(　　)5．What can we infer frm this text?A．Tny had a fight with Larry.B．The party was put ff until the next day.C．Claffern didn’t turn up at the party.D．Tny fell in lve with Claire.【答案】D
Ⅲ.课文语法填空Larry’s cmpany gt its rbt t be tested by Larry’s wife Claire.Since Larry had t be away 1.________ a business trip fr three weeks，Claire didn’t want the rbt t be in her huse since it lked 2.________(much) like a human than a machine.She wuld feel 3.________(embarrass) with such a handsme “man” in her huse.【答案】1．n　2．mre　3．embarrassed
The rbt treated Claire with dignity and integrity.Nt nly did Tny，the rbt，want t take care f Claire’s daily life，4.________ als he was sensitive abut what she wanted (knw) that Claire wanted t make herself mre beautiful and her hme mre elegant，Tny made a new hairstyle fr Claire.He als wrte her a list f the 6.________(material) he needed fr decrating the huse.【答案】4．but　5．Knwing　6．materials
While in the shp，Claire was treated 7.________(bad) by the saleswman. When Tny gt t knw abut it，he spke t the saleswman，8.________ immediately changed her attitude twards Claire.Feeling s mved，Claire culdn’t help 9.________ (call) Tny “dear”．【答案】7．badly　8．wh　9．calling　
Befre her husband returned hme，Claire wanted t hld a party at her newly 10.________(decrate) huse.When everything gt ready，Claire dismissed Tny.Hwever，he didn’t want t leave.Instead，he declared that he had fallen in lve with her.【答案】10．decrated
1．test ut检验；测试(P2)It was ging t be tested ut by Larry’s wife，Claire.【翻译】它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来测试。
break ut爆发；发生bring ut拿出；提出；出版；生产carry ut执行；履行
cme ut (书)出版；(花)开放；出来fill ut填(表)figure ut理解；明白；弄清楚pint ut指出pull ut (车)驶出(车站)srt ut分类stand ut显著；突出turn ut原来(是)；结果(是)；生产出wrk ut算出；解决
They pened a single stre in Eurpe t test ut the market.他们在欧洲开了一家商店，检验一下市场情况。Yu shuld test it ut first if yu want t buy this car.如果你想买这台车，你应先检测一下。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The war ________ ut in 1945 and came t an end in 1949.(2)Since yu have already made a prmise，yu shuld _____ it ut.(3)My new bk will __________ ut at the beginning f next mnth.【答案】(1)brke　(2)carry　(3)cme
完成句子(4)His wrk is t ______________________ new designs f cars befre they are put n the market.他的工作是在新设计的汽车投入市场之前对它们进行检验。(5)The truth is beginning t __________ abut what happened.所发生的事情真相开始为大家所知。【答案】(4)test ut　(5)cme ut
2．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严(P2)He always treated her with dignity.【翻译】他总是很尊重她。
the dignity f labur劳动的尊严a man f dignity有威严的人with dignity大度地，有尊严地be beneath ne’s dignity有失体面；有损威严stand n ne’s dignity维持某人的尊严
She accepted the criticism with quiet dignity.她大度地接受了批评。He suffered a lng series f illnesses with tremendus dignity and frtitude.他在病魔的长久折磨下表现出了高度的尊严和刚毅。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)Yu wn’t ______________(有尊严地生活) if yu haven’t gt a gd jb.(2)As _____________(有威严的人)，Mr Brwn seldm talks freely with his clleagues.【答案】(1)live with dignity　 (2)a man f dignity
(3)Even thugh he has nthing t eat，Mr Li still wants t ________________(维持自己的尊严).(4)The queen’s fall nt the grund made her ______________ (有失体面).【答案】(3)stand n his dignity　 (4)beneath her dignity
3．appintment n．预约；约会；委任(P2)She had an appintment t paint her nails，then she went int an expensive clthes shp.【翻译】她约好去涂指甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。
(1)an appintment with sb.与某人的约定keep an appintment准时赴约by appintment通过预约的方式(2)appint sb.as/t be... 任命某人为……appint sb.t d sth.委派某人做某事appint sb.t＋某单位/职位　任命某人去某地任职/担任某个职务
She made an appintment fr her sn t see the dctr.她为她的儿子预约看医生。They appinted him (as) captain f the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。A yung man was appinted t carry ut the task.一位年轻人被委派去完成这个任务。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Mr Li has been appinted ________(be) the new president f this university.(2)His ________(appint) as the new directr will be made knwn tmrrw.(3)My uncle will be appinted ________ that plice statin next mnth.【答案】(1)t be　(2)appintment　(3)t
4．dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除(P3)The guests wuld be arriving sn，s Claire dismissed Tny fr the rest f the night.【翻译】客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。
dismiss ne’s suggestins/ideas 摒弃某人的建议/观点dismiss... frm sb./ne’s mind 消除某人内心的……dismiss sb.(frm wrk) 解雇某人；打发某人走
I think we can safely dismiss the suggestins.我认为我们可以有把握地驳回这些建议。He was ften late fr wrk，s the bss decided t dismiss him.他上班经常迟到，所以老板决定解雇他。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)老板刚才直接否定了员工们的要求。_________________________________________________(2)你必须尽力消除你内心的愤怒。_________________________________________________【答案】(1)The bss dismissed the emplyees’ demand just nw.(2)Yu must try t dismiss yur anger frm yur mind.
(3)上周，他被开除了。_________________________________________________【答案】(3)He gt/was dismissed last week.
5．declare vt.宣布；宣告；声明(P3)She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.【翻译】她听见他说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。
(1)declare war n... 向……宣战declare fr/against... 声明支持/反对……declare neself 表明态度；发表意见declare that... 声称/宣判……declare sth./sb.(t be)＋adj.宣布/表明某事/某人……为……(2)declaratin n．宣告；公告；宣布
Our gvernment declared fr this plan.我们的政府声明支持这项计划。The defendant declared that he was nt guilty.被告声称他无罪。She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack f supprt.她说她自己非常伤心，因为没有得到他的支持。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，prud Irene ________(declare) she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business.(2)A few parents will declare ________ their children are t busy fr husewrk.【答案】(1)declared　(2)that
(3)D yu knw when Britain declared war _______ Germany during the Secnd Wrld War?(4)It’s likely that he will declare ________ the prpsal，because he thinks it will damage his interests.(5)She declared ________(her) in favur f the prpsal.(6)The head teacher declared Wang Fei ________(be) mnitr f the class.【答案】(3)n　(4)against　(5)herself　(6)t be
1．(P3)Tny tld her she was being sensitive and was just as gd as Gladys.【翻译】托尼对她说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪丝一样好。【句式剖析】本句中的“was being sensitive”是be动词的进行时态，但它并不表示过去正在进行的动作，而是表示过去某个时候的一个暂时的状态。
【归纳拓展】(1)过去进行时表示从过去看将要发生的动作。现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作。(2)过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，暗示动作并没有完成或结束。而一般过去时则强调动作已经结束。(3)在“be＋名词”这个结构中，be动词的现在进行时或过去进行时都表示一个暂时的状态。
(4)“I was wndering if...”是一个常见的句型，它表示一个委婉的请求。(5)while引导的状语从句的时态多用过去进行时，强调动作正在发生。The by was being s quiet when I wrked.这个男孩子在我工作时竟如此安静。He was writing a reprt yesterday.昨天他在写一个报告。(报告并没有写好)
He wrte a reprt yesterday.昨天他写了一个报告。(报告写好了)While she was ding her hmewrk，she heard smene crying fr help.她在做家庭作业的时候，听到有人呼救。
[针对练习]完成/翻译句子(1)When yu met her in the street，she __________________ (非常开心).(2)__________________________(上周，他在写一个报告).【答案】(1)was being happy(2)He was writing a reprt last week
(3)_______________(我想知道) if yu culd g t the cinema with me tnight.(4)________________________(当他在等公交车的时候)，he met his ld friend.【答案】(3)I was wndering(4)While he was waiting fr the bus
2．(P3) She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.【翻译】她听见他说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。【句式剖析】本句中的“mre than”后面接的是名词“the desire”，这时，mre than 意为“不只是”。
【归纳拓展】mre than的本意为“超过”，也常常翻译成“与其说……倒不如说”。它有如下变形和搭配：(1)mre than＋数词或从句，意为“超过……”。(2)mre than＋形容词，意为“非常……”。(3)mre than＋名词，意为“不只是……；不仅是……”。(4)n mre than＋数词，意为“只不过……；仅仅……”。
(5)nt mre than＋数词，意为“不超过……；至多……”。(6)mre＋形容词/名词＋than＋形容词/名词，意为“与其说……不如说……”。Jhn is mre diligent than clever.与其说约翰聪明，不如说他勤奋。The secret is mre than we can let ut.这个秘密我们是不能泄露的。
There is rm fr n mre than three cars.这地方只能停放三辆汽车。She was mre sad than angry when her sn lied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气，倒不如说她伤心。It was based mre n German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)今天我非常高兴为大家讲一个故事。_________________________________________________(2)与其说他是一位教授，不如说他是一位农民。_________________________________________________【答案】(1)Tday I am mre than delighted t tell yu a stry.(2)He is mre a farmer than a prfessr.
(3)李明已经工作五个多小时了。_________________________________________________【答案】(3)Li Ming has been wrking fr mre than five hurs.
3．(P3)A human being’s facial expressin changes ften，whereas Tny’s never changes.【翻译】人的面部表情经常改变，但托尼的表情从不变化。【句式剖析】本句中的whereas是连词，连接两个并列句，表示对比或比较，意为“但是，然而”。
【归纳拓展】(1)whereas用作并列连词，放在两个并列句的中间。这时，whereas的前面通常有逗号同前面的句子分开。(2)whereas也可用作从属连词，这时，其后接一个状语从句，相当于althugh/thugh。They want a huse，whereas we wuld rather live in a flat.他们想要一幢房子，而我们宁愿住在一套公寓里。
I was blind，whereas I can see nw.我过去双目失明，现在则重见光明。He earns ￡8,000 a year，whereas his wife gets at least ￡20,000．他一年挣8 000英镑，而他妻子至少可获20 000英镑。His children are well bred，whereas thse f his sister are naughty.他的孩子们很有教养，但他姐姐的孩子们却调皮得很。
Benefits are linked t inflatin，whereas they shuld be linked t the cst f living.救济金与通货膨胀联系了起来，而它们应该与生活费用挂钩。(3)while用作并列连词，也可以表示对比或比较，但其前不可用逗号。(4)but意为“但是，然而”，但表示的是一种转折关系，而不是对比或比较。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)Sme peple praise him，______________________(然而有些人却责备他).(2)______________(虽然他很富有)，his brther is very pr.【答案】(1)whereas thers scld him(2)Whereas he is rich
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When I passed by the new huse yesterday，its walls ____________________(paint) and nw I think they shuld have finished painting it.2．This friendly and even ______________ (dignity) face has prematurely white hair.【答案】1．were being painted　2．dignified
3．I have made an ________(appint) t see a film with my girl friend this evening.4．Mike has been appinted ________(carry) ut the repair wrk right away.5．Sme f the studies shw psitive results，________ thers d nt.【答案】3．appintment　4．t carry　5．whereas
6．I saw a big snake crawling in the grass near the playgrund，________ deeply impressed n me.7．The minister warned that any civil servant(公务员) nt at his desk(擅自离岗) faced immediate ________(suspend).8．His father gt int an accident，fr which Mary felt rather ________(guilt).【答案】6．which　7．suspensin　8．guilty
9．That man made a ________(declare) t break away frm his frmer friends.10．Prfessr Li wrks mst f his time in the field and is ________(much) like a farmer than a prfessr.【答案】9．declaratin　10．mre
Ⅱ.短语填空test ut，mre like，be different frm，make an appintment，n a trip，after all，be similar t，in cmparisn，n the ther hand，in a gd relatinship1．He is ______________ with his wrkmates，s everybdy thinks well f him.【答案】1．in a gd relatinship
2．Mr Li is nw _____________ t Beijing，and wn’t return until tw weeks later.3．I dn’t feel well，s I have ___________ t see the dctr tmrrw mrning.4．I dn’t want t g t the mvie tnight.On the ne hand，it is t late.____________，I have seen the mvie already.【答案】2．n a trip　3．made an appintment　4．On the ther hand
5．The telecm industry in Australia is very small _________ with the rest f the wrld.6．Thugh Mike __________________ Jhnsn，they aren’t brthers at all.7．Yu’ll have t _________________ yur ideas first befre yu want t put it int practice.【答案】5．in cmparisn　6．is similar t　7．test ut
8．One blind man thinks the elephant is _________________ a spear than anything else.9．Dn’t blame yur sn.He is still a baby _______________.10．This wrd __________________ that ne in their use thugh they have the same Chinese meaning.【答案】8．mre like　9．after all　10．is different frm
Ⅲ.课文原句填空1．It was ging _________________ by Larry’s wife，Claire.它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来测试。2．He seemed ____________________ a human ________ a machine.他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。【答案】1．t be tested ut　2．mre like；than
3．She ________________________ t paint her nails，then she went int an expensive clthes shp.她约好去涂指甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。4．Tny tld her she was being sensitive and was just ______ ______________ Gladys.托尼对她说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪丝一样好。【答案】3．had an appintment　4．as gd as