2024届中考英语题型 专题7.阅读理解七选五解题技巧

这是一份2024届中考英语题型 专题7.阅读理解七选五解题技巧，文件包含专题7阅读理解七选五解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关原卷版docx、专题7阅读理解七选五解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五），选出 5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。
牢记答题技巧：
第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。
第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。
第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。
第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
解题策略
根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefre、as a result、s等表达。
根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。
以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:
转折让步关系:but、yet、hwever、althugh、instead、thugh、while、whereas despite等。
并列递进关系:and、r、als、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermre、mrever等。
因果关系:therefre、thus、as a result、 fr this reasn 、f curse等。
解析、举例关系:fr example、fr instance、that is t say、in ther wrds、that means等。
巧用代词线索代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。
一、命题点1 根据承上启下关系推断
Paragraph 1 （2020年吉林）（难易程度：★ ）
Suppse yu’re in Lndn and trying t find the bus t take yu t Hyde Park. This shuld be easy. But if yu can’t speak the language, it can be a prblem. What will yu d ? 1 Knw the place yu want t g.Yu can always tell thers the name f the place where yu want t g……. Whatever it is, if yu d a little hmewrk t remember its name, yu can ask the way much mre easily.
A. Here is sme advice n hw t ask the way in a freign cuntry.
B. Take a map r a picture.
解析：根据空前的”What will yu d?” 和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文，答案：A
Paragraph 2 (2020年黄冈) （难易程度：★ ）
What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the fllwing rules. 1 1.Eat different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can nly get the nutritin(营养) we need by eating different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables.
A. They include a lt f sugar.
B. They can help yu keep healthy.
解析：根据空前的句子“Let’s read the fllwing rules.”和后面介绍的一些保持健康的规则，可以推断出这里需要承上启下的句子：“这些规则能帮助保持健康。”答案：B
Paragraph 3 (2020年青岛) （难易程度： ★ ★ ）
Yu've been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu're a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn't knw what it means？ 1 Say itFirst, sund it ut. Then say it t yurself．…… Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn't knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read ─ yu have the wrd!
A. Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary.
B. Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu.
解析：根据上句“What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn't knw what it means？” 及下文的小标题“Say it” 可以知道此处是一个承上启下的过渡句。答案：B
二、命题点2 根据并列递进关系推断
Paragraph 1(2020年连云港) （难易程度： ★ ★ ）
Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career chices. 1 Take Andrew Makhul, a student at the University f Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-ld by decided t d smething fr peple wh were less lucky than himself. He travelled t an rphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen.
A. It is a chance fr pr children t get better care and supprt.
B. Fr yung adults, valuable lessns may als be learned thrugh vlunteering.
解析：根据前一句 “Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career chices.”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B 符合语境，介绍了志愿活动的又一个好处。答案：B
三、命题点3 根据转折关系推断
Paragraph 1(2020年昆明) （难易程度：★ ）
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them fr sme time. 1 They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
A. Hw Chinese kids learn t use chpsticks?
B. But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd.
解析：根据前一句“Every Chinese kids struggles with them fr sme time.”可以知道每个中国孩子都和他们斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它们有自己的特殊规则和传统。答案：B
Paragraph 2(2020年岳阳) （难易程度：★ ★ ）
When yu are a teenager, it seems that every time yu say, “I want t……” , yur parents answer, “ N, yu can’t.” Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins, 1
Li Hai, a 15-year-ld by frm Huarng, is a middle schl student. He is ften late fr schl because he stays up t late……. Unless he arrives at schl n time, he will be punished by his teacher.
A. he will argue with his father r mther.
B. but their parents may wrry abut children’s develpment.
解析：根据前面的“I want t……” , yur parents answer, “ N, yu can’t.”可以知道此处是讲青少年和父母之间的矛盾，所以这里用but转折，引出父母。答案：B
四、命题点4 同词复现
Paragraph 1 (2019山西节选) （难易程度：★ ）
Li Enhui said in an interview,“As lng as we are alive, there are n prblems that cannt be slved, and many peple dn't have my experiences. 1 Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.
A.“Pr students” are usually hard-wrking and caring.
B. And these experiences make me grw and becme better.
解析：根据上文的 “my experiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“我”的经历相关,分析备选项可知B项符合语境。此处为"experience 的复现。答案：B。
Paragraph 2(2019荆门节选) （难易程度： ★ ★ ）
Stay clean. N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smene ver. Shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair. 1 Be respectful f peple's differences.2 And everyne believes in different things. It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
A. Starting a new life might make yu excited.
B. Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
C. Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear.
解析：1.根据本段的小标题“Stay clean.”可以知道这里应该填与保持清洁相关的内容。“clean” 的复现。答案：C2.根据下文“It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn. ”可以知道这里所填的内容与不同的观点相关。此处为“pinin”复现。答案：B
Paragraph 3 (2019威海节选) （难易程度：★ ★ ）
The mst imprtant way t manage yur time is t set pririties( 优先权). 1 Als, cnsider whether r nt they are urgent─if they need t be dne right away. It can be easy t frget imprtant tasks that aren't urgent, s make time fr them.
A. That way I can make sure I dn't frget anything.
B. Figure ut which f yur task is the mst imprtant.
解析：根据下文“It can be easy t frget imprtant tasks that aren't urgent,”结合语境，知道此处填与重要且紧急情况相关，此处为“imprtant tasks” 复现。答案：B
Paragraph 4 (2019烟台节选) （难易程度：★ ★ ）
◆Create a cmfrtable reading space.Chse a special place with right furnishings( 装饰)，blankets and pillws fr yur children and put a bkcase f yur children's bks. 1 If yur children feel like they have gt their wn special place fr reading, they will prbably spend time in their little space with all their new favrite bks.◆ 2 If yu want Yur children t learn t lve reading, set aside a few minutes every day t read tgether, n matter hw busy yu are.
A. Set aside time t read tgether.
B. Reading tgether is the perfect way t relax befre bedtime.
C. This special place may push yur children t start t lve reading.
解析：1.根据上文 “Chse a special place with right furnishings( 装饰)，”可以判断此处填写的内容与选择的特殊地方相关，此处为“special place” 的复现，答案:C2.根据下文“set aside a few minutes every day t read tgether”可以判断此处与阅读的时间相关，是“set aside a few minutes” 的复现，答案：A
五、命题点5 根据同畴词推断
Paragraph 1（2019南充节选 ）（难易程度：★ ）
As ne f the wrld tp universities, Stanfrd has many subjects that stand amng the tp nes in the wrld. 1 If yu want t study cmputer in a university abrad, maybe it is yur best chice.
A. The tallest building is Stanfrd is Hver Twer.
B. And cmputer science has been the first fr many years.
解析:根据上文“Stanfrd has many subjects that stand amng the tp nes in the wrld.”可知此处所填内容与斯坦福大学的科目相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。另外，我们还可以根据以下六种关系进行推断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系；因果关系；举例；概括总结。
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full f unexpected (始料不及的) mments. Whether these mments are surprising r challenging, we all need t face them bravely. 6 Here are fur simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in bth mind and bdy. We can breathe deeply thrugh ur nse, then blw slwly thrugh ur muth. 7 .
Be creative
If we fail t express urselves, we can turn t artistic utlets (艺术表现途径). 8 These can help us share ur thughts and feelings.
9
We can get gd advice thrugh reading. Gd bks are gd friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can als pen up a whle new wrld t us.
Practise psitive (积极的) self-talk
If we ften practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively abut urselves. 10
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected mments?
A．D sme reading
B．We need t speak t smene we trust.
C．S we’d better talk t urselves in a psitive way.
D．Then, hw can we students face these prperly?
E．This can be a great way t help us feel calm.
F．Fr example, we can clur, paint, r keep diaries.
G．Try different things t find ut which ne is right.
【答案】6．D 7．E 8．F 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。
6．根据“Here are fur simple ways.”可知此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in bth mind and bdy.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据“If we fail t express urselves, we can turn t artistic utlets.”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据“We can get gd advice thrugh reading.”可知建议读书，A项“读些书”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据“Practise psitive self-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year. 1 Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. 2 This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
3 We g ut a lt mre we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. 4 Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
5 We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A．Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B．Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C．Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D．Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E．Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F．The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G．And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。
1．根据“Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据“Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据“We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
We ften have arguments in all relatinships. But that is nt always a bad thing. Smetimes we can chse t be in a win-win situatin. What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument. 11
Treat each ther with respect.
If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp. 12 , walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre. Respect has t be wn and if yu want peple t respect yu, d the same t them.
Listen t ther peple patiently.
When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply. 13 Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).
14
If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else. After all. slving an argument desn’t have t be a tug-f-war (拔河).
In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. 15
A．If yur friend cntinues
B．Give in when it is necessary.
C．If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur friend
D．The fllwing suggestins might help yu.
E．D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear.
F．The mre yu talk, the better the result will be.
G．In this way, we can achieve a win-win situatin.
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．G
【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。
11．根据“What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文的建议，D选项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合，故选D。
12．根据“If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp”及“walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，A选项“如果你的朋友继续”符合，故选A。
13．根据“ Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain”可知，此处提到了注意倾听，E选项“不要急于判断你所听到的”符合，故选E。
14．根据“If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else.”可知，B选项“在必要的时候让步”符合，本段的建议是与“让步”有关，故选B。
15．根据“In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. ”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，G选项“这样，我们才能实现双赢”符合，故选G。
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.
Different clrs have different effects n us
16 We use clrs which make us feel safe and cmfrtable t decrate ur hmes. We dress urselves and shw urselves t the wrld in ur favrite clrs. Clrs’ influence ver all f us is pwerful and the fllwing are sme f fun facts abut clrs that may surprise yu.
17
Studies have fund that babies as yung as tw weeks ld can tell (辨别) the clr red frm ther clrs. As they grw up, the number f clrs they can tell cntinues t increase until they can tell all the clrs by the age abut five mnths.
18
Studies f accidents and clrs have fund that white is the clr f cars least likely t cause an accident resulting in death. 19 Black. It is fund that deadly accidents are 12 percent mre likely t happen amng cars f that clr.
20
Scientists suggest that if yu are n a diet, remember nt t use these tw clrs in yur kitchen! It is fund that peple eat 24 percent mre fd when seeing red with yellw. Fast fd cmpanies fund this ut years ag and started using these tw clrs in their lgs (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计).
A．Red is the first clr a baby sees.
B．Green is the clr f nature and represents (代表) new life and grwth.
C．We are surrunded (环绕) by clrs and we use them every day.
D．Blue can make peple feel peaceful and calm.
E．White is the clr f safety.
F．Yellw and red tgether make yu hungry.
G．What is the least safe clr?
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．G 20．F
【导语】本文主要讲颜色对我们的影响很大，介绍了一些关于颜色的事实。
16．根据“We use clrs which make us feel safe and cmfrtable t decrate ur hmes.”可知颜色无处不在，C项“我们被颜色包围着，我们每天都在使用它们。”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“Studies have fund that babies as yung as tw weeks ld can tell the clr red frm ther clrs.”可知婴儿最先认识红色，A项“红色是婴儿看到的第一个颜色。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Studies f accidents and clrs have fund that white is the clr f cars least likely t cause an accident resulting in death.”可知白色很安全，E项“白色是安全的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“Black. It is fund that deadly accidents are 12 percent mre likely t happen amng cars f that clr.”可知此处讲到不安全的颜色，G项“最不安全的颜色是什么？”符合语境。故选G。
20．根据“It is fund that peple eat 24 percent mre fd when seeing red with yellw.”可知红色和黄色在一起会让人吃更多，F项“黄色和红色一起让你感到饥饿。”符合语境。故选F。
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
Enjy Nature with Fraging (搜寻)!
D yu enjy walking in nature? D yu like learning abut trees and plants? 1 . Fraging is a lt like lking fr a treasure. Yu lk arund in places like frests and lakes t find different kinds f plants that yu can eat.
Fraging is a lt f fun. 2 . Sme f these plants are dangerus. Sme f them are gd t eat. Yu can spend many relaxing hurs walking arund in the wild, lking fr gd plants t eat.
3 . It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat, but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are. Befre yu g fraging, take a class abut it. Learn hw the different kinds f plants that yu can eat lk in the wild. Practice finding them with yur fraging teacher. Then jin a grup f fragers. 4 . Never eat anything until yu are 100% sure f what it is. Sme peple have becme sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerus.
Fragers fllw sme imprtant rules. They d nt cllect all f the plants in ne area. If yu take all the plants frm ne area, n mre will grw there. 5 , like by a rad r parking lt. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will nt be gd t eat and may make yu very sick.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Yur answer is yes
B．Yu may like fraging
C．Lk fr wild plants tgether
D．D nt lk fr plants in areas with a lt f cars
E．While fraging is a lt f fun, yu still have t be careful
F．When yu walk in the frest, yu can find many kinds f plants
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。
1．根据“Fraging is a lt like lking fr a treasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Sme f these plants are dangerus. Sme f them are gd t eat.”可知搜寻中发现了植物，F项“当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat, but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are.”可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项“虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Then jin a grup f fragers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“like by a rad r parking lt”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。故选D。
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
Peple tday are living a gd life. They think health is the mst imprtant. They try ding many things t keep healthy. As fr us yung students, hw can we keep healthy? Here are sme suggestins that may be very useful.
D mre exercise. If we d exercise every day, we can becme strnger and healthier. We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts. 1 We can chse t d what we like. Ding sprts is als a gd way t relax urselves.
2 As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. We shuld frm a gd habit f ging t bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep sn r aren’t able t have a gd sleep, we can lie in a cmfrtable way, calm dwn and clear ur mind. 3
Keep ur mind psitive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary fr the mental health. 4 Smile t urselves and peple arund us. A smile can drive away the dark cluds and bring a sunny day. It encurages us t try again when we fail. 5 Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.
We shuld nt wrry abut the health prblems day and night. Try the abve ways in ur daily life and we will find it easy t be a healthy persn.
A．Smile is a gd way.
B．Have gd sleeping habits.
C．G t bed as early as pssible.
D．We can als get clse t nature.
E．There are different kinds f sprts.
F．In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。
1．根据“We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts.”可知此处介绍了锻炼和运动，E选项“有很多种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. ”可知此处介绍了良好的睡眠习惯，B选项“有一个好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“If we can’t fall asleep sn r aren’t able t have a gd sleep, we can lie in a cmfrtable way, calm dwn and clear ur mind.”可知此处介绍如何有好的睡眠，F选项“用这种方法，我们可以快速入睡”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Smile t urselves and peple arund us. ”可知此处引出笑的重要性，A选项“笑是一个好方法”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.”可知此处引出自然的重要性，D选项“我们也可以亲近自然”符合语境。故选D。
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
There was a little by living in a city with his parents. Every summer hliday, the parents wuld take their sn t visit his grandparents. 1 And the by lved t stay with them.
Year by year, the by grew up. One day, he said t his parents, “Nw, I am big enugh. This hliday, I can g t my grandparents’ huse alne. 2 ”
The parents said yes, but they were wrried abut him. S they taught him everything he needed t knw t travel alne.
The day came when the by was t leave fr his grandparents’ huse. His parents came t the train statin t see him ff. While waiting, the by’s father handed him a letter and said, “Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this letter and read it. 3 ”
The train began t mve and the by was very excited. It stpped at every statin and peple kept cming and ging. At ne statin, a big man gt n the train and sat next t the by. The by gt a little scared. 4 He pened the letter, “Dn’t be afraid. I am here with yu n this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gne.
In fact, life is like that. When we d smething alne, we needn’t be sad r afraid. 5 We can just d whatever we want and remember we are actually nt alne.
Chse five ut f the six sentences t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A．Please let me g by myself.
B．It will help yu calm dwn(镇静).
C．His parents decided t g with him.
D．They lived far away in anther city.
E．Then the by remembered his father’s letter.
F．Our parents and friends are always n the jurney with us.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍男孩暑假独自去看望爷爷奶奶时感到害怕，父亲给他带的信告诉他不要害怕，自己与他同在，男孩便不再害怕。这个故事告诉我们：当我们独自做某事时，我们不必悲伤或害怕，因为我们并不孤单。
1．根据“Every summer hliday, the parents wuld take their sn t visit his grandparents.”可知，每年暑假，父母都会带儿子去看望他的爷爷奶奶。此处介绍爷爷奶奶住得地方，选项D“他们住在很远的另一个城市。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“Nw, I am big enugh. This hliday, I can g t my grandparents’ huse alne.”可知，现在，我已经足够大了。这个假期，我可以一个人去爷爷奶奶家。此处介绍孩子想独自去爷爷奶奶家，选项A“请让我一个人去吧。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this letter and read it.”可知，孩子，如果你在路上感到害怕，就打开这封信，读一读。此处是父亲安慰孩子的话，选项B“这会帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“The by gt a little scared. pened the letter”可知，此处介绍男孩害怕时打开了父亲的信，选项E“这时男孩想起了他父亲的信。”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据“When we d smething alne, we needn’t be sad r afraid. can just d whatever we want and remember we are actually nt alne.”可知，当我们独自做某事时，我们不必伤心或害怕，因为我们并不孤单，选项F“我们的父母和朋友总是和我们在一起。”符合语境，故选F。
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw what yur IQ is? Yu can find ut by taking a test. But what abut yur EQ（情商）? 1
EQ is a measure f yur ability t recgnize（辨别）and manage yur emtins, as well as the emtins f thers, accrding t Psychlgy Tday.
Simply put, having a high EQ means that yu’re a “peple” persn. Yu knw yurself very well and yu can easily understand thers. 2 They are the ability t recgnize yur wn emtins; the ability t use thse emtins t slve prblems; and the ability t manage emtins, such as by calming yurself dwn when yu' re feeling nervus.
Des it seem bvius t yu that having a high EQ can be a gd thing? 3 They shw great scial skills, especially when they take up jbs that need them t deal with strangers ften. Accrding t MindTls, an nline resurce fr career skill-building, many cmpanies are nw using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
4 Fr example, when tw friends have an argument, peple with a high EQ can “read” the ther persn’s emtins and knw when and hw t stp the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humrus way.
If yu feel like yu have a lw EQ, dn’t wrry. 5 A gd way is using psitive thinking t help yu get ut f failures. By ding s, yu can imprve yur EQ gradually.
A．It’s pssible t imprve it.
B．D yu knw what EQ is?
C．A lw EQ will make us get int truble.
D．Many experts divide EQ int three skills.
E．Peple with a high EQ perfrm much better at wrk.
F．Having a high EQ can help yu in everyday life as well.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了情商高的人的特点以及怎样提高自己的情商。
1．根据后句“EQ is a measure f yur ability t recgnize（辨别）and manage yur emtins, as well as the emtins f thers, accrding t Psychlgy Tday.”可知，此处介绍什么是情商，选项B“你知道什么是情商吗？”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“They are the ability t recgnize yur wn emtins; the ability t use thse emtins t slve prblems; and the ability t manage emtins”可知，它们是识别自己情绪的能力；运用这些情绪来解决问题的能力；以及管理情绪的能力。此处介绍情商的三种能力，选项D“许多专家将情商分为三种技能。”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“They shw great scial skills, especially when they take up jbs that need them t deal with strangers ften.”可知，他们表现出出色的社交技巧，尤其是当他们从事需要经常与陌生人打交道的工作时。此处介绍情商在工作中的情况，选项E“情商高的人在工作中表现得更好。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“ Fr example, when tw friends have an argument, peple with a high EQ can ‘read’ the ther persn’s emtins and knw when and hw t stp the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humrus way.”可知，例如，当两个朋友吵架时，高情商的人可以“读懂”对方的情绪，知道何时以及如何停止争吵，也许可以用幽默的方式结束。此处介绍情商在生活中的应用，选项F“拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“A gd way is using psitive thinking t help yu get ut f failures. By ding s, yu can imprve yur EQ gradually.”可知，一个好的方法是用积极的思维来帮助你摆脱失败。通过这样做，你可以逐渐提高你的情商。此处介绍情商是可以提高的，选项A“这是可以提高的。”符合语境，故选A。
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s nt a secret that there are sme bad peple n the Internet. 1 . S it is necessary t pay much attentin t Internet safety. Hwever, staying safe nline desn’t ask yu t turn yur Internet ff. 2 .
•Check the links (链接) carefully
Yu may ften receive unknwn links when yu check yur emails r read nline. Befre clicking them, yu shuld make sure they are safe. 3 . First, put the muse ver it and the full link will appear near the muse. Then yu can cmpare this link with the fficial (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
•Avid sharing yur persnal infrmatin
4 . The infrmatin includes yur family infrmatin, bank infrmatin, and the passwrd (密码) t yur scial media. Yu shuld als knw that anything yu pst n scial media may cntinue t be there nline fr a lng time. S, be careful abut anything yu pst n the Internet.
• 5 .
If a public Wi-Fi desn’t have a passwrd, it is pssibly unsafe. Dn’t use such a Wi-Fi. When yu have t use ne, avid entering in any persnal infrmatin.
A．Remember t use a safe public Wi-Fi
B．They try t get yur mney r infrmatin
C．There’s a gd way t tell whether a link is safe
D．It is very imprtant fr yu t keep the passwrd safe
E．Yu shuld never tell thers yur wn infrmatin nline
F．The fllwing advice will help yu avid dangers n the Internet
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要给出了一些帮助你避免互联网上的危险的建议。
1．根据“It’s nt a secret that there are sme bad peple n the Internet.”可知，此处要讲坏人要做什么，B项“他们试图得到你的钱或信息”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据下文给出的三条建议可知此处要引出建议，F项“以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“First, put the muse ver it and the full link will appear near the muse. Then yu can cmpare this link with the fficial website. If they are the same, the link is safe.”可知，这是在判断链接是否安全，C项“有一种很好的方法可以判断链接是否安全”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据小标题“Avid sharing yur persnal infrmatin”可知，不要告诉别人自己的信息，E项“你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“If a public Wi-Fi desn’t have a passwrd, it is pssibly unsafe. Dn’t use such a Wi-Fi.”可知，要使用安全的公用Wi-Fi，A项“记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi”符合语境。故选A。
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
I’m Wang Jun. Every mrning, I run by the seaside near my hme. 1 He walks n the beach and lks fr smething. This mrning, I stpped running and walked t him.
“Hell! I see yu here every mrning. 2 ” I asked.
“I’m taking away the stnes n the turtles (海龟). There are always sme baby turtles under the stnes. The stnes can stp them frm ging t the sea, s I cme t help these turtles every mrning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind f yu. 3 After all, yu can’t help all baby turtles under the stnes,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them get ut f truble, I feel s happy. It’s my wn way f making a difference.” Then he tk away a stne beside him. 4 He lked at the turtle and went n, “At least it’s meaningful t this turtle.”
5 It’s true that we can’t change the whle wrld at nce. But we can help ne persn, ne animal, r ne thing at a time. If everyne can d smething gd, it will make a big difference.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．What are yu ding?
B．He is swimming there.
C．I always see a yung man there.
D．I thught abut his wrds in silence.
E．A baby turtle went twards the sea quickly.
F．But d yu think yu can make a difference?
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是看到一个人在沙滩上寻找东西，上前询问知道这个人是在寻找石头下的乌龟，他帮助这些小乌龟重回大海。作者感悟到：我们不可能一下子改变整个世界。但我们可以一次帮助一个人，一个动物，或者一件事。如果每个人都能做些好事，就会有很大的影响。
1．根据“He walks n the beach and lks fr smething”可知，此处提到了某个人，C选项“我总是在那里看到一个年轻人”符合，故选C。
2．根据“I see yu here every mrning”及“I’m taking away the stnes n the turtles”可知，询问对方在做什么，A选项“你正在做什么”符合，故选A。
3．根据“After all, yu can’t help all baby turtles under the stnes”可知，认为对方这样做没什么意义，F选项“但你觉得你能有影响吗”符合，故选F。
4．根据“He lked at the turtle and went n”可知，此处提到了乌龟，E选项“一只小海龟迅速地向大海走去”符合，故选E。
5．根据“It’s true that we can’t change the whle wrld at nce”可知，此处是指通过这个人的话想到了一些哲理感悟，D选项“我默默地想着他的话”符合，故选D。
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China. It began 2,000 years ag during the Han dynasty. 1 It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
Peple celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern shw is the mst imprtant part f the festival. On the night f the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2 Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are als ppular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written n clurful lanterns. 3
Tangywan is the traditinal fd f the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a rund ball, tangyuan is delicius. 4 On the ther hand, the shape f tangyuan means family reunin（团圆）.
5 In the daytime, peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance, a lin dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except fr the beautiful lanterns, firewrks（烟花）frm a beautiful scene. Sme lcal gvernments usually rganize a firewrks party.
Peple enjy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A．Shws are everywhere all day.
B．Parents ften take their children t the parties.
C．It is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E．On the ne hand, peple eat tangyuan fr gd luck.
F．If smene gets the right answer, he r she will get a gift.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。
1．根据下一句“It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项C“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上一句“On the night f the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据上一句“Riddles are written n clurful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据下一句“On the ther hand, the shape f tangyuan means family reunin（团圆）.”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据下一句“In the daytime, peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance, a lin dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。