所属成套资源:冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测(山东专用)
专题10 阅读理解七选五15篇-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测(山东专用)
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这是一份专题10 阅读理解七选五15篇-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测(山东专用),共21页。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year. 1 Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. 2 This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
3 We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. 4 Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
5 We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A.Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B.Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C.Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D.Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E.Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F.The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G.And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
(2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题)七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year. 6
·Make a detailed(详细的)plan.
If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise n weekdays” wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break” wuld be better. 7
·Make it fun.
If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily. 8 If yu can nly drink yur favurite juice during study hurs, yu’ll lk frward t studying.
· 9
Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.
·Give yurself mre chances.
Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late. 10 But giving yurself ne r tw mre chances can help yu get better results.
A.Make mre friends.
B.Get a little help frm yur friends.
C.Maybe yu’re ging t take up a hbby like painting.
D.Here is sme advice that can help yu keep yur gals.
E.After that, yu may want t give up the early-t-bed plan.
F.But if yu get fun frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep lnger.
G.All in all, yu shuld give all the facts r infrmatin abut smething in yur plan.
(2023·山东枣庄·校考一模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。
The wrd “zhi yin”, which means clse friends, cmes frm the stry f Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi in the Warring States Perid. Bya was gd at playing the guqin. 11 T Bya’s surprise, Ziqi, a wdcutter wh happened t pass by, culd understand exactly what he wanted t express thrugh his music. 12 Since Bya had t return t his state, they agreed t meet again in the fllwing year.
Unfrtunately, when getting back t visit Ziqi, Bya heard that his friend had died frm an illness. Bya was s sad and in frnt f Ziqi’s tmb(墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling f the music was s strng that it was as if the rivers and muntains were crying. 13 Frm then n, Bya never played again. Peple in the Sng Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Wuhan t memrize the deep friendship between Bya and Ziqi. 14
15 The famus ancient Chinese classical music piece Ga Shan Liu Shui, als knwn as high muntains and flating water, is usually perfrmed in sme internatinal meetings. It nt nly shws the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture, but als expresses Chinese willingness t develp its friendship with peple frm all ver the wrld.
A.After a lng talk, they became gd friends.
B.Zhiyin culture has new develpment in the new perid.
C.After finishing playing, Bya brke his guqin int pieces.
D.The Guqin Tai became an imprtant part f the lcal culture.
E.One day, he was playing music n his way hme n the bat.
F.When yu’re with yur friends r family, a cnversatin can make yur mind run better.
G.If yu are t tired, just turn n the radi and listen t the Chinese classical music piece Ga Shan Liu Shui.
(2023·山东枣庄·校考二模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。
My grandma came ver t lk after me every day when I was yung. 16 Watching grandma in the kitchen was amazing—she walked arund the kitchen, busy but happy. She never seemed t need the recipes (食谱) and everything she made tasted delicius.
17 Even thugh I didn’t understand what she was ding, I really enjyed watching her and waiting fr the cakes. As I gt lder, she let me help with the easy parts. Later my parents decided that I culd take care f myself and my grandmther stpped cming ver every day. 18 I started baking by myself, and even if the ckies ended up burnt smetimes. Mre ften they turned ut pretty gd. I tried ut new fds, and whenever I gt t a difficult part, I wuld call my grandmther fr advice. Smetimes I wuld call her just t talk, t. 19
My grandmther passed away three years ag, but I still think f her smetimes. Last week, I fund a recipe bk she made fr me in her bedrm. It included her recipes fr cakes, ckies and my favrite, lemn pie. 20 She was the ne wh taught me nt nly abut baking, but abut life.
A.At first I wuld just sit in the kitchen and watch.
B.Each time she came, laughter always filled the tiny but warm huse.
C.Hwever, the lve f baking stayed with me.
D.My grandmther was very ld when I was brn.
E.I felt like I culd talk t her abut anything.
F.I felt a sense f sadness because she didn’t cme ver.
G.As I lked thrugh the pages, I thught I culd hear her vice and see her smile.
(2023·山东枣庄·统考三模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
Parents can be very imprtant teachers in ur lives. 21 Parents may be t clse t their children emtinally (感情上). Smetimes they can nly see their children thrugh the eyes f a prtectr (保护者). 22 Hwever, it might seem t dangerus fr a parent.
Anther prblem is that parents may expect their children’s interests (兴趣) t be similar t their wn. 23 But what if their child’s true lve is art r writing, r car repair?
Parents usually want t pass n their values t their children. But shuld children always believe what their parents d? 24 But when they get lder, they will have different ways f thinking.
The mst imprtant thing t realize is that we all have many teachers in ur lives. Our parents teach us, ur teachers teach us, and ur friends teach us. 25 All f them are valuable.
A.If they lve science, they may try t frce their child t lve science, t.
B.Hwever, they are nt always the best teachers.
C.Teachers are always ready t help their students.
D.Bks, newspapers and televisins als teach us.
E.Fr example, a teacher might see a trip t a big city as a valuable experience.
F.When children are yung, they believe that their parents are always right.
G.Sme parents argue a lt at hme.
(2023·山东济南·统考二模)Nw pllutin prblems are ht tpics. We knw many things have led t the prblems. Tns f plastic bttles, plastic straws(吸管)and metal cans are prduced. These things are difficult t clear up. 26 Hwever, mre and mre peple have realized this prblem and chsen t “green”. Bth the custmers and the cmpanies are changing in sme ways.
On the ne hand, custmers hpe that the prducts they buy shuld be safe fr the envirnment. 27 will this shwer cream be bad fr the envirnment? Can this metal bx be reused?Can it nly be used nce? A recent study shwed that tw ut f five adults nw cnsider the envirnmental safety f a prduct befre they buy it.
28 Only by ding this can the cmpanies make sure that they are “green” and friendly t the envirnment. A few years ag, it was impssible t find green prducts in supermarkets, but nw there are hundreds. 29 Sme cmpanies als made sme ads which are gd fr the envirnment. The care fr a safer and cleaner envirnment is making cmpanies rethink hw they d business.
In a wrd, peple will n lnger accept the ld attitude t “Buy it, use it, thrw it away, and frget it.” 30 I believe we will have a really greener future.
A.Befre they buy a prduct, they ask questins abut the envirnment.
B.Luckily, a number f students have taken actin t fight against pllutin.
C.They remain n the earth fr ver 100 years since they can’t be brken dwn easily.
D.And mre businesses and custmers play a part in prtecting the envirnment.
E.Sme supermarket prducts carry marks t shw that the prduct is green.
F.When they buy the prducts, they like asking questins abut the prices.
G.On the ther hand, cmpanies nw change the way they make and sell their prducts.
(2023·山东济南·统考三模)七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy peple will never achieve anything in life. Hwever, laziness can be defeated(打败) nce a few changes have been made in yur mind.
31 Many peple lack sleep cnstantly, since they stay up t late and get up t early t prepare fr wrk. These peple have little mtivatin(动力) nce they arrive hme. Laziness wrks hand in hand with a lack f mtivatin and a tendency t put ff things. By adjusting(调节) yur sleep schedule t prvide a few mre hurs f meaningful rest, yu can fight laziness thrughut the day.
Anther way t fight laziness is t change yur mind frm passive t active. Sme peple treat their lives as if they were pushed frm task t task. Others take a mre practive apprach(主动方式), viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne. 32
Sme peple fight laziness by remving the temptatins(诱惑) that surrund them. A televisin in the living rm may prvide entertainment(娱乐后动), but watching t much TV ften leads t laziness. 33 Cmplete a few tasks and reward(奖励) yurself with what yu enjy, such as a gd dinner r a film.
Laziness can als be a lasting prblem at hme. Cuples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if nt being dealt with immediately. 34 Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the hme may finally fllw yur example and practice their wn task. It is difficult t practice laziness when yu are surrunded by mtivated peple.
35 Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling yu t have mre energy and help lift yur spirits.
A.T fight family laziness, set an example.
B.Knwing hw t fight laziness is imprtant.
C.One way t fight laziness is t get enugh sleep.
D.Finally, taking exercise regularly can help yu fight laziness.
E.With hard wrk, yu will be able t achieve yur gal.
F.Laziness sets in when yu n lnger cntrl yur wn life.
G.Create a reward system fr yurself, just as parents d fr the children.
(2023·山东枣庄·统考二模)七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。
Madana Kenser, a teacher f Oak Grve Elementary in Pplar Bluff, suddenly had an asthma attack (哮喘发作) in class. 36
“I was teaching the class and may thrat began t clse,” Kenser said. “I was having an asthma attack. 37 ” At her desk was her bag with an inhaler (吸入器). Hwever, Kenser never made it t her desk. She passed ut, lying n the flr.
“I was starting t get wrried,” said Brendn Garman, the yung her. He ran t the desk quickly, tk the inhaler ut f the bug and gave it s his teacher. Kenser nt nly thanked Brendn, but als tk pride in him.
38 When Brendn’s father asked hw he knew what t d t save his teacher, Brendn said he knew it frm the mvie “Are We There Yet?”. 39
“I went t the dctr and he said 5,000 peple die frm the things that happened that day,” said Kenser. “ 40 Withut him, I wuldn’t be here nw.”
A.The students were watching and I knew I had t get t my desk.
B.Brendn was really calm at that time.
C.“If I hadn’t seen that mvie, I wuldn’t have knwn what t d.” said Brendn.
D.One f her students, nine-year-ld Brendn Garman, saved her life.
E.The mvie was nt interesting at all, s he didn’t finish watching it.
F.Brendn’s family are very prud f him.
G.Brendn nw can cmmunicate with thers well.
(2023·山东济南·统考三模)In fictin stries, superheres are characters wh use superpwers t save and prtect peple. 41 Heres cme frm all cultures and races, and age is nt a prblem t becme a her. Sme are children.They are superkid heres.
During the flds in Queensland, Australia, thirteen-year-ld Jrdan Rice gave his wn life t his brther. When rescuers(救援人员) arrived, they gt hld f Jrdan, but instead he pushed his yunger brther frward, saying,“Take my brther first.”Jrdan, wh culdn’t swim, climbed nt the car rf with his yunger brther, was finally washed away. 42
When Ryan was six years ld, he learned that clean drinking water was nt available fr every child in the wrld. S Ryan wanted t help raise mney fr peple in Uganda, wh had t walk many kilmeters every day fr clean water. Ryan began by ding extra chres at hme, and then he gave talks t peple, raising enugh mney t dig a well fr the village. 43
Jrdan Walt, at twelve years ld, he learned that abut three millin children in Suth Africa went t schl hungry every day. S Jrdan began a prject, encuraging his schlmates t bring ne bag f crn meal t schl. 44 Jrdan said,“ N matter hw big r small yur idea is, yu can help.”
Many children have been very brave, saving thers and smetimes even lsing their wn lives. It als takes curage. One yung her said,“Whatever yu can d, can make a difference. Even if yu just get peple thinking abut changing r abut fixing a prblem.” Many children have dne smething great withut asking fr anything in return. 45 They are superkid heres!
A.Finally, nearly 100 tns f crn meal have fed ver ne millin kids.
B.Thrugh curage and leadership, they have made the wrld a better place.
C.But in the real wrld, heres d have special gifts instead f superpwers.
D.Sadly, sme brave acts mean the her is n lnger here in the wrld.
E.Mney was needed nt nly fr fd but als fr children’s schl.
F.Ryan’s effrts nt nly helped ne village but als inspired thers.
G.S many peple g hungry here and I want t take actin t help them.
(2023·山东济南·统考三模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes yu wrk hard? Having yur wn gals is imprtant. Gd sleep als helps. 46
Mike Rbinsn, an engineer frm Canada, has a small cmpany. One day, his wife advised him t pick ut sme plants and put them n his wrkers’ desks. 47 What gd wuld plants d? He thught they might even distract(分心) wrkers frm their wrk. But he decided t have a try.
Rbinsn bught 20 plants fr his wrkers. He asked each wrker t make a small sign and write their wn name n it. 48 T his surprise, Rbinsn fund that his wrkers were wrking much harder and getting alng much better than befre.
49 They wuld take gd care f them and take mre care with their wrk. Plants can help t create a gd atmsphere (氛围) as well.
What abut yu? Are there any plants in yur classrm r n yur desk? 50 If yu dn’t have ne, yu might want t ask yur teacher abut this. Yu and yur classmates culd take turns t take care f sme plants in yur classrm. It culd be a nice way t make yur classrm mre lively and get t knw yur classmates even better.
A.Rbinsn didn’t think it was a gd idea at first.
B.Then they put the plant they chse n their desk.
C.Wuld yu like t buy ne fr yur best friend as a gift?
D.D yu think plants can change yur class fr the better?
E.Eight hurs r mre is quite necessary t make yu energetic.
F.But having a plant n yur desk can make yu wrk harder as well.
G.It culd be because his wrkers had “friendships” with their plants.
(2023·山东济南·统考二模)阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shibanyan, a beautiful twn in Henan Prvince, is a ppular place fr art lvers. Every summer, art students frm all ver the cuntry cme here t practice painting.
The twn sits in the hills and frests. Streams run thrugh it slwly. 51 They are used t the ld-fashined way f life, getting up with the chickens t d farm wrk and ging t bed sn after sunset.
Shibanyan leans n the Taihang Grand Canyn (倚靠太行大峡谷), s it’s easy t get rcks here. 52 In recent years, the rck huses have becme the twn’s main feature. And many visitrs cme here t take a lk at the special huses.
53 As a result, sme lcals left their hmes t find jbs in ther places. Hwever, things began t change in the 1990s. At that time, a grup f teachers and students frm art schls fund this beautiful twn and made it a base fr painting. 54 And the twn is still wrking hard t build itself int China’s “painting valley”.
Shibanyan has becme a place fr turists t better understand the natural lifestyle as well. The main turist seasn here is usually frm April t Octber. 55 Mrever, they can pick fresh fruit and make delicius fruit cakes. There are als seasnal activities, such as a planting festival in May and an autumn harvest festival in Octber.
A.In fact, Shibanyan used t be a pr twn.
B.Wei Jianhng was brn and grew up in Shibanyan.
C.The lcal peple built their huses with the rcks.
D.Nw, there are 141 painting bases in Shibanyan.
E.There are less than 10,000 peple living in the twn.
F.Turists can try planting and harvesting vegetables during their stay.
G.In Shibanyan, all things f nature there is smething f the wnderful.
(2023·山东济南·统考二模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,
Exercise is gd fr yu whenever yu d it, but the time f day t achieve the best result may be different fr wmen and men, accrding t a US study.
Researchers frm universities in Arizna and Califrnia studied 30 wmen and 26 men. 56 The participants(参加者)were healthy and active.
They were divided int tw grups. 57 The ther grup fllwed the same activities in the evening, between 6:00 and 8:00. All the participants fllwed a specially-designed meal plan.
All thse wh tk part in the study imprved their health and perfrmance, n matter when they exercised. 58 It means the best time f day t exercise is different fr wmen and men.
Accrding t the study, mrning exercises better helped wmen lse fat, imprve lwer bdy strength and reduce bld pressure. 59
Exercise als helped men imprve their md n matter the time f day. 60 The researchers aren’t sure why the time f day affected men and wmen differently. They said mre research is needed t a understand this better.
A.But researchers find there is “smething different ging n”.
B.All their ages were between 25 and 35.
C.Peple always stay up late and eat junk fd.
D.Hwever, this result was nly seen in wmen wh exercised in the evening.
E.One grup exercised fr an hur befre 8:30 in the mrning.
F.Men better burned fat and reduced bld pressure in the evening.
G.It included fur different kinds f exercise every week.
(2023·山东济南·统考二模)Hw t lwer csts and imprve the living quality?
There are numerus prducts psted n scial media, and yu might believe an electric tthbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket t Phuket and s n will bring yu a better life. But fr many graduates r thse wh have wrked fr nly ne r tw years, yur incme cannt keep pace with expense. 61 Here’s hw:
Keep running r ding yga
It seems t be a challenge t affrd a fitness center csting ver 10,000 yuan in annual fees r fr a persnal trainer. But yu can buy a pair f sneakers r a yga mat instead. Running in a park regularly r ding yga at hme using free nline resurces is definitely a type f quality life. 62
G t museums r libraries
Chasing yung gd-lking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets fr their cncerts are ppular with many yung peple. 63 Yu seem t fail t take int accunt a variety f exhibitins and resurces updated frequently in majr cities. Why nt have a try? What yu need t d is t chse themes that yu are interested in, make an nline appintment in advance and then enjy yur weekend.
64
Fr sme yung peple, the easy and instant access and the discunt cdes f nline shpping make it an addictive draw. Smetimes what yu buy nline is nt what yu really need and the demands are created by the prducers. Fr example, many buy new clthing and they dn’t wear. 65 Mney is nt the nly thing that can drive yur quality f living, but yur ptimistic attitude twards life and self-disciplined way f life are.
A.Stp ver-spending nline
B.Limit yur shpping spending
C.S, hw can we save sme mney and imprve quality f life?
D.Making mney and saving mney are nt the final gal f life.
E.T live a quality life requires mre self-discipline than mney.
F.Hwever, this wuld d little t enrich yur spiritual life and add t ecnmic burdens.
G.Exercise is mre rewarding than hlding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.
(2023·山东济南·统考二模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered what makes peple happy? Why are sme peple are extremely glad while thers are always dwn? 66
Happiness depends mre n knwing the things yu have and thanking them. Mney can buy yu the latest smartphne and yu are happy because f it. But the jy can’t stay fr a lng time. Remember all thse presents yu gt fr yur birthday when yu were little? Yu were excited when yu pened them, but nt fr lng. 67
It seems that deep, lng-lasting happiness cmes frm intangible (无形的) things. 68
Peple wh have the supprt f family members and als have strng friendships are happier. It’s imprtant t feel prtected and respected and knw yu can trust in the peple arund yu. But happiness means yu have t give and take. Perfrming acts f kindness, fr example, listening t a friend in need r carrying a neighbr’s shpping, will make yu feel n tp f the wrld.
69 Pr health will certainly make yu feel dwn. But staying healthy requires sme effrts. Laziness will nt make yu happy. Bth a healthy diet and exercise are imprtant.
Talking f sleep, if yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu will prbably be in a bad md (情绪) and tired. 70 S if yu want t be happy and d well at schl, try t get at least eight hurs f sleep a night.
A.What’s the secret?
B.I think true happiness cmes frm the heart.
C.One imprtant thing is human relatinships.
D.It’s nt surprising that health is anther key t happiness.
E.Exercising fr 20 t 30 minutes a day helps yu feel relaxed.
F.A mnth later, they were lying at the bttm f a drawer(抽屉).
G.They will prevent yu frm paying attentin t smething and slw yur grwth.
(2023·山东济南·统考二模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like travelling? Have yu heard f vlunteer travel? 71
The main purpse f vlunteer travel is t take part in service pprtunity t help thers. During the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching, cking, animal caring, and cultural activities. The vlunteers may get free r cheap accmmdatin (住处), meals and clthes-washing, activities, r classes-because f their help.
72 Hwever, vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s, when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK funded Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin,
73 But nw, mre vlunteer trips have taken place within the vlunteers’ wn cuntries in recent years. Vlunteer prjects in the cuntryside are nw attracting mre visitrs living in the cities as a break frm the fast and stressful city lives.
By ding vluntary wrk while traveling, travelers may make a real, psitive influence n the wrld. 74 Anther advantage f vlunteer travel is that it helps peple living in cities experience the life in the cuntryside. Fr thse wh are tired f city life but can’t mve t the cuntryside, vlunteer travel can be a way. On the ne hand, travelers can relax themselves frm their busy lives. 75
A.Traditinally, the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry.
B.A lt f turists cme t the cuntryside every year.
C.On the ther hand, the cuntryside can get much by receiving mre visitrs fr lcal turism industries.
D.The services vlunteers prvide can reduce the csts fr the cmmunities they serve.
E.D yu knw what vlunteer travel means?
F.They may g fishing r hiking when the weather is fine.
G.These jurneys seem nly t be made in recent years by mdern transprt.
参考答案:
1.B 2.F 3.C 4.G 5.E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍如何从海边受益。
1.根据“Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year.”可知,一些幸运的人可能住在海边,一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项,此处是结构,选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境,故选B。
2.根据“They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn.”可知,他们已经证明,观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音,选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松,摆脱压力。”符合语境,故选F。
3.根据“We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t.”可知,当我们在海边度假时,我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃,住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处,选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境,故选C。
4.根据“Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement.”可知,在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走,选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步,这就好多了。”符合语境,故选G。
5.根据“We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!”可知,我们非常期待我们的下一次,因为度假的经历很棒,所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时,我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境,故选E。
6.D 7.G 8.F 9.B 10.E
【分析】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。
6.根据“Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year.”以及下文的介绍可知,此处应该是总起指出有一些建议,选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合,故选D。
7.根据“If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise n weekdays’ wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break’ wuld be better.”可知,此处应该是说与计划有关的情况,即计划应该是具体详细的,选项G“总而言之,你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合,故选G。
8.根据“If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily.”可知,此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去,选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣,你就会坚持得更久。”符合,故选F。
9.根据“Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.”可知,此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助,选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合,故选B。
10.根据“Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late.”可知,此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况,选项E“在那之后,你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合,故选E。
11.E 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B
【分析】本文主要介绍了战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期的感人故事。
11.根据 “T Bya’s surprise, Ziqi, a wdcutter wh happened t pass by”可知,此处提到了在俞伯牙弹琴的时候,钟子期路过了,E选项“一天,他在回家的船上演奏音乐”符合,故选E。
12.根据“culd understand exactly what he wanted t express thrugh his music”可知,钟子期能理解俞伯牙演奏的音乐表达的情感,所以他们成了知己,A选项“经过长时间的交谈,他们成了好朋友”符合,故选A。
13.根据“Frm then n, Bya never played again”可知,此处提到了俞伯牙毁坏了琴,以后再也没有演奏它,C选项“演奏结束后,伯牙把他的古琴打碎了”符合,故选C。
14.根据“Peple in the Sng Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Wuhan t memrize the deep friendship between Bya and Ziqi. ”可知,此处应提到了与“古琴台”有关的内容,D选项“古琴台成为当地文化的重要组成部分”符合,故选D。
15.根据“The famus ancient Chinese classical music piece Ga Shan Liu Shui, als knwn as high muntains and flating water, is usually perfrmed in sme internatinal meetings”可知,此处应介绍它所带来的影响,B选项“知音文化在新时期有了新的发展”符合,故选B。
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.E 20.G
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的奶奶对其的影响,不仅教会了她烹饪,更让她明白了生活的真谛。
16.根据“My grandma came ver t lk after me every day when I was yung”可知,此处应描述每次奶奶来照顾作者的情景,B选项“她每次来,小而温暖的房子里总是充满了笑声”符合,故选B。
17.根据“Even thugh I didn’t understand what she was ding, I really enjyed watching her and waiting fr the cakes”可知,作者坐在厨房中观察奶奶忙碌,A选项“一开始我只是坐在厨房里看着”符合,故选A。
18.根据“I started baking by myself”可知,此处应介绍与作者开始自己烘焙的事情,C选项“然而,对烘焙的热爱一直伴随着我”符合,故选C。
19.根据“Smetimes I wuld call her just t talk, t. ”可知,此处提到了与奶奶聊天的内容,E选项“我觉得我可以和她无话不谈”符合,故选E。
20.根据“It included her recipes fr cakes, ckies and my favrite, lemn pie.”可知,此处提到了奶奶留下的食谱,G选项“当我翻看书页时,我觉得我能听到她的声音,看到她的微笑”符合,故选G。
21.B 22.E 23.A 24.F 25.D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母虽然是孩子们重要的老师,但也不总是最好的老师,因为有时父母期望孩子与之有相同的兴趣并且将自己的价值观强加给孩子。
21.根据 “Parents can be very imprtant teachers in ur lives. ” 以及 “Parents may be t clse t their children emtinally (感情上). ” 可知,父母是我们生活中重要的老师,同时指出父母与孩子们在感情上太亲密,前后构成转折关系。选项B “然而,他们不总是最好的老师。” 起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。故选B。
22.根据 “Hwever, it might seem t dangerus fr a parent.” 可知,父母认为去大城市旅游太危险了。选项E “比如,老师可能会将去大城市旅游看作是一次宝贵的经历。” 与下文构成转折关系,将老师与父母进行对比,符合语境。故选E。
23.根据 “Anther prblem is that parents may expect their children’s interests (兴趣) t be similar t their wn.” 可知,父母会期望自己的孩子有与他们相似的兴趣。选项A “如果他们喜欢科学,他们可能会努力迫使孩子也喜欢科学。” 是上文提到的观点的具体表现,符合语境。故选A。
24.根据 “But when they get lder, they will have different ways f thinking.” 可知,当孩子们长大后,他们会有不同的思维方式。选项F “当孩子们还小时,他们会相信父母总是对的。” 与下文形成对比,符合语境。故选F。
25.根据 “Our parents teach us, ur teachers teach us, and ur friends teach us. ” 可知,我们的父母、老师以及朋友都会教给我们东西。选项D “书籍、报纸以及电视也会教给我们东西。” 与上文构成递进关系,进一步列举同类的事物,符合语境。故选D。
26.C 27.A 28.G 29.E 30.D
【分析】本文主要讲述了企业和个人在产品上面越来越注重环保。
26.根据“Tns f plastic bttles, plastic straws(吸管)and metal cans are prduced. These things are difficult t clear up. ”可知,此处应该继续阐述大量的塑料瓶、塑料吸管和金属罐的缺点,选项C“它们在地球上存在了100多年,因为它们不容易被分解。”符合语境,故选C。
27.根据“e prducts they buy shuld be safe fr the this shwer cream be bad fr the envirnment? Can this metal bx be reused? Can it nly be used nce?”可知,此处与一系列问题相关,选项A“在购买产品之前,他们会询问有关环境的问题。”符合语境,故选A。
28.根据“On the ne hand”可知,此处应该写另一方面,选项G“另一方面,公司现在改变了他们制造和销售产品的方式。”符合语境,故选G。
29.根据“A few years ag, it was impssible t find green prducts in supermarkets, but nw there are hundreds. ”可知,以前超市里没有绿色产品,但现在有很多,此处应当接着阐述超市做出的努力,选项E“一些超市的产品带有绿色标志。”符合语境,故选E。
30.根据“I believe we will have a really greener future.”可知,此段总结人们和公司在环保方面的态度,选项D“更多的企业和消费者在保护环境方面发挥了作用。”符合语境,故选D。
31.C 32.F 33.G 34.A 35.D
【分析】本文主要介绍了预防懒惰的方法。
31.根据“Anther way t fight laziness is t change yur mind frm passive t active.”可知,第二段在介绍第一种战胜懒惰的方法。选项C“第一种战胜懒惰的方法是得到足够的睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。
32.根据“Others take a mre practive apprach(主动方式), viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne.”可知,懒惰常常出现在你消极的时候。选项F“当你不再控制你自己的生活时,懒惰情绪也会像你袭来”符合语境。故选F。
33.根据“Cmplete a few tasks and reward(奖励) yurself with what yu enjy, such as a gd dinner r a film.”可知,需要为自己创造奖励制度。选项G“给自己一定的奖励,就像父母对孩子那样”符合语境。故选G。
34.根据“Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the hme may finally fllw yur example and practice their wn task.”可知,在家以身作则,家人就会跟随你完成任务,避免懒惰。选项A“为了战胜家庭的懒惰,树立榜样”符合语境。故选A。
35.根据“Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling yu t have mre energy and help lift yur spirits.”可知,定期运动帮助我们拒绝懒惰。选项D“最后,经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语境。故选D。
36.D 37.A 38.F 39.C 40.B
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个9岁的学生从电影中学到了一些急救知识,救了他的老师的故事。
36.根据下文“He ran t the desk quickly, tk the inhaler ut f the bug and gave it s his teacher”可知,她的学生救了她,D选项“她的一个学生,9岁的Brendn Garman,救了她的命。”符合,故选D。
37.根据“I was teaching the class and may thrat began t clse”可知,身体不舒服,但是她正在上课,学生们正等着她,A选项“学生们都在看着我,我知道我必须回到我的课桌上去。”符合,故选A。
38.根据“When Brendn’s father asked hw he knew what t d t save his teacher”可知,家里人知道了这件事以他为傲,F选项“布兰登的家人都为他感到骄傲。”符合,故选F。
39.根据“Brendn said he knew it frm the mvie”可知,此处提到了从这部电影中学到的知识,C选项“‘如果我没有看过那部电影,我就不知道该怎么做了。’布兰登说。”符合,故选C。
40.根据“Withut him, I wuldn’t be here nw”可知,因为布兰登的冷静而救了她,B选项“布兰登当时真的很冷静。”符合,故选B。
41.C 42.D 43.F 44.A 45.B
【分析】本文是一篇议论文,通过介绍了三个小英雄的故事来说明英雄来自各种文化和种族,成为英雄年龄不是问题,很多孩子不求回报,勇于救人,他们是超级英雄。
41.根据前文“In fictin stries, superheres are characters wh use superpwers t save and prtect peple.”及下文“Heres cme frm all cultures and races, and age is nt a prblem t becme a her.”可知前文在介绍科幻故事中的超级英雄用超能力来保护和拯救人们,后文介绍英雄来自各种文化和种族,成为英雄年龄不是问题。C选项“但是在现实世界,英雄确实有特殊天赋,而不是超能力”符合语境。故选C。
42.根据前文“Jrdan, wh culdn’t swim, climbed nt the car rf with his yunger brther, was finally washed away. ”可知乔丹为了救弟弟,最后被水冲走。空处应是对他的勇敢行为的评论。D选项“可悲的是,一些勇敢的行为意味着英雄不再在这个世界上。”符合语境。故选D。
43.根据前文“Ryan began by ding extra chres at hme, and then he gave talks t peple, raising enugh mney t dig a well fr the village. ”可知六岁的瑞安不仅自己做家务来赚钱,而且还说服他人来筹集钱为用水不便的乌干达人挖井。F选项“瑞安的努力不仅帮助了一个村庄,也激励了其他村庄。”符合语境。故选F。
44.根据前文“S Jrdan began a prject, encuraging his schlmates t bring ne bag f crn meal t schl.”可知乔丹开始了一个项目,鼓励他的同学们都带一袋玉米粉去学校。A选项“最终将近100吨玉米粉已经养活了100多万儿童。”符合语境。故选A。
45.根据前文“Many children have dne smething great withut asking fr anything in return.”及结合文章内容可知很多孩子做了一些伟大的事情却没有要求任何回报。B选项“通过勇气和领导力,他们使世界变得更加美好。”符合语境。故选B。
46.F 47.A 48.B 49.G 50.D
【分析】本文主要介绍植物也能让人更努力地工作。
46.根据下文“One day, his wife advised him t pick ut sme plants and put them n his wrkers’ desks.”可知提到植物,故第一空应起到承上启下的作用。选项F“但是在你桌上放一株植物也可以让你更努力地工作”符合语境。故选F。
47.根据“What gd wuld plants d? He thught they might even distract(分心) wrkers frm their wrk. But he decided t have a try.”可知他一开始不认为植物有什么作用,并且可能让他的员工分心,但最终决定试一试。说明一开始他是不相信的。故选项A“一开始罗宾逊不认为这是一个好主意”符合语境。故选A。
48.根据“He asked each wrker t make a small sign and write their wn name n it.”可知此处围绕植物在介绍,员工拿到植物并写上他们自己的名字,接下来应进一步阐述,把植物放在桌子上。故选项B“然后他们把自己选的植物放在他们桌子上”符合语境。故选B。
49.根据“They wuld take gd care f them and take mre care with their wrk. Plants can help t create a gd atmsphere (氛围) as well.”可知此处解释为什么植物会让员工工作更努力。故选项G“这是有可能的,因为他的员工和他们的植物产生了友谊”符合语境。故选G。
50.根据“If yu dn’t have ne, yu might want t ask yur teacher abut this. Yu and yur classmates culd take turns t take care f sme plants in yur classrm.”可知此处讲的是学校的事情。在学校在班级里放一株植物可能也会有一定的好处,故选项D“你认为植物可以改变你的班级向更好的方面发展吗?”符合语境,故选D。
51.E 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.F
【分析】本文主要介绍了河南省一个特色小镇——石板岩。
51.根据“They are used t the ld-fashined way f life, getting up with the chickens t d farm wrk and ging t bed sn after sunset.”可知,此处讲述在这个镇居住的人们,选项E“镇上住着不到一万人。”符合语境,故选E。
52.根据“In recent years, the rck huses have becme the twn’s main feature.”可知,当地的特色是石头房子,选项C“当地人用石头盖房子。”符合语境,故选C。
53.根据“As a result, sme lcals left their hmes t find jbs in ther places.”可知,很多人外出务工,说明这个小镇曾经很贫穷,选项A“事实上,石板岩曾经是一个贫穷的小镇。”符合语境,故选A。
54.根据“And the twn is still wrking hard t build itself int China’s ‘painting valley’.”可知,此处讲述小镇目前主要以绘画为特色,选项D“目前,在石板岩共有141个绘画基地。”符合语境,故选D。
55.根据“ Mrever, they can pick fresh fruit and make delicius fruit cakes.”可知,讲述了游客在小镇可以做什么,选项F“游客可以在逗留期间尝试种植和收获蔬菜。”符合语境,故选F。
56.B 57.E 58.A 59.F 60.D
【分析】本文介绍了男性和女性在一天中什么时候锻炼能达到最佳的效果。
56.由前句“Researchers frm universities in Arizna and Califrnia studied 30 wmen and 26 men”和后句“The participants(参加者)were healthy and active”知,此句是在介绍参加者的情况,B项“他们的年龄都在25到35岁之间”符合语境,故选B。
57.由后句“The ther grup fllwed the same activities in the evening, between 6:00 and 8:00”知,此句是在介绍一组的情况,E项“一组在早上8:30之前锻炼一小时”符合语境,故选E。
58.由后句“It means the best time f day t exercise is different fr wmen and men.”知,此句是说研究人员发现了一些不同的事情,A项“但研究人员发现‘有些不同的事情正在发生’”符合语境,故选A。
59.由前句“Accrding t the study, mrning exercises better helped wmen lse fat, imprve lwer bdy strength and reduce bld pressure.”知,此句是在说男子锻炼的情况,F项“男性在晚上燃烧脂肪和降低血压效果更好”符合语境,故选F。
60.由前句“Exercise als helped men imprve their md n matter the time f day.”和后句“The researchers aren't sure why the time f day affected men and wmen differently.”知,此句内容与锻炼对女子的影响有关,D项“然而,这一结果只出现在晚上锻炼的女性身上”符合语境,故选D。
61.C 62.G 63.F 64.A 65.E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍如何降低成本并提高生活质量。
61.根据“Here’s hw”和后文内容可知,介绍的是如何降低成本并提高生活质量,选项C“那么,我们怎样才能既省钱又提高生活质量呢?”符合语境,故选C。
62.根据“It seems t be a challenge t affrd a fitness in a park regularly r ding yga at hme using free nline resurces is definitely a type f quality life.”可知,坚持锻炼比花钱在健身中心或私人教练上更有用,选项G“锻炼比在昂贵的健身俱乐部持有会员卡更有意义。”符合语境,故选G。
63.根据“Chasing yung gd-lking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets fr their cncerts are ppular with many yung peple.”可知,此处列举不能提高生活质量的例子。选项F“然而,这对丰富你的精神生活并没有什么帮助,反而会增加你的经济负担。”符合语境,故选F。
64.根据“Fr sme yung peple, the easy and instant access and the discunt cdes f nline shpping make it an addictive draw. Smetimes what yu buy nline is nt what yu really need and the demands are created by the prducers.”可知,一些年轻人会被网上购物的便捷和折扣所吸引,从而购买一些不需要的东西。选项A“停止在网上过度消费。”符合语境,故选A。
65.根据“Mney is nt the nly thing that can drive yur quality f living, but yur ptimistic attitude twards life and self-disciplined way f life are.”可知,金钱不是唯一能提高你生活质量的东西,乐观的生活态度和自律的生活方式可以提高生活质量。选项E“要过上高质量的生活,自律比金钱更重要。”符合语境,故选E。
66.A 67.F 68.C 69.D 70.G
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们之所以开心幸福的原因。
66.根据第二段的“Happiness depends mre n knwing the things yu have and thanking them.”可知幸福更多地取决于知道自己拥有的东西并感谢它们。此处说明了幸福的原因之一,选项A“什么是秘诀?”符合语境,能够引出下文对幸福原因的表达。故选A。
67.根据第二段的“Yu were excited when yu pened them, but nt fr lng.”可知当你打开它们时,你很兴奋,但时间不长。选项F“一个月后,它们躺在抽屉里面。”符合语境,说明了这种不长期。故选F。
68.根据第四段的“Peple wh have the supprt f family members and als have strng friendships are happier.”可知有家人支持并且有深厚友谊的人会更快乐。此处说明人际关系对幸福的影响,选项C“一件重要的事情是人际关系。”符合语境。故选C。
69.根据第五段的“Pr health will certainly make yu feel dwn.”可知身体不好肯定会让你情绪低落。此处说明健康的影响,选项D“健康是幸福的另一个关键,这并不奇怪。”符合语境。故选D。
70.根据最后一段的“Talking f sleep, if yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu will prbably be in a bad md (情绪) and tired. ”可知说到睡眠,如果你睡眠不足,你可能会心情不好而且很累。此处应表示睡觉不足的影响,选项G“它们会阻止你关注某些事情,并减缓你的成长。”符合语境。故选G。
71.E 72.G 73.A 74.D 75.C
【分析】本文介绍了一种叫做志愿旅行的旅游方式。
71.根据“Have yu heard f vlunteer travel?”可知,这里应该继续问志愿者旅行是什么,选项E“你知道志愿者旅行意味着什么吗?”符合语境。故选E。
72.根据“Hwever, vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s, when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK funded Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin,”可知,这里的Hwever表示转折,说明志愿者旅行不是新事物,选项G“这些旅行似乎是近年来才通过现代交通工具进行的。”符合语境。故选G。
73.根据“But nw, mre vlunteer trips have taken place within the vlunteers’ wn cuntries in recent years.”可知,这里的But nw表示转折,这里说明过去的情况,选项A“传统上,志愿者活动是在外国进行的。”符合语境。故选A。
74.根据“By ding vluntary wrk while traveling, travelers may make a real, psitive influence n the wrld.”可知,这里应说志愿者旅行的作用,选项D“志愿者提供的服务可以降低他们所服务的社区的成本。”符合语境。故选D。
75.根据“On the ne hand, travelers can relax themselves frm their busy lives.”可知,这里说另一方面的情况,选项C“另一方面,乡村可以通过接待更多当地旅游业的游客而获得更多。”符合语境。故选C。
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