2025年中考英语二轮复习题型过关专题7.阅读理解七选五解题技巧（2份，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语二轮复习题型过关专题7.阅读理解七选五解题技巧（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含2025年中考英语二轮复习题型过关专题7阅读理解七选五解题技巧原卷版docx、2025年中考英语二轮复习题型过关专题7阅读理解七选五解题技巧解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五），选出 5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。
牢记答题技巧：
第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。
第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。
第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。
第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
解题策略
根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefre、as a result、s等表达。
根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。
以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:
转折让步关系:but、yet、hwever、althugh、instead、thugh、while、whereas despite等。
并列递进关系:and、r、als、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermre、mrever等。
因果关系:therefre、thus、as a result、 fr this reasn 、f curse等。
解析、举例关系:fr example、fr instance、that is t say、in ther wrds、that means等。
巧用代词线索代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。
一、命题点1 根据承上启下关系推断
Paragraph 1 （2020年吉林）（难易程度：★ ）
Suppse yu’re in Lndn and trying t find the bus t take yu t Hyde Park. This shuld be easy. But if yu can’t speak the language, it can be a prblem. What will yu d ? 1 Knw the place yu want t g.Yu can always tell thers the name f the place where yu want t g……. Whatever it is, if yu d a little hmewrk t remember its name, yu can ask the way much mre easily.
A. Here is sme advice n hw t ask the way in a freign cuntry.
B. Take a map r a picture.
Paragraph 2 (2020年黄冈) （难易程度：★ ）
What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the fllwing rules. 1 1.Eat different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can nly get the nutritin(营养) we need by eating different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables.
A. They include a lt f sugar.
B. They can help yu keep healthy.
Paragraph 3 (2020年青岛) （难易程度： ★ ★ ）
Yu've been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu're a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn't knw what it means？ 1 Say itFirst, sund it ut. Then say it t yurself．…… Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn't knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read ─ yu have the wrd!
A. Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary.
B. Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu.
二、命题点2 根据并列递进关系推断
Paragraph 1(2020年连云港) （难易程度： ★ ★ ）
Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career chices. 1 Take Andrew Makhul, a student at the University f Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-ld by decided t d smething fr peple wh were less lucky than himself. He travelled t an rphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen.
A. It is a chance fr pr children t get better care and supprt.
B. Fr yung adults, valuable lessns may als be learned thrugh vlunteering.
三、命题点3 根据转折关系推断
Paragraph 1(2020年昆明) （难易程度：★ ）
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them fr sme time. 1 They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
A. Hw Chinese kids learn t use chpsticks?
B. But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd.
Paragraph 2(2020年岳阳) （难易程度：★ ★ ）
When yu are a teenager, it seems that every time yu say, “I want t……” , yur parents answer, “ N, yu can’t.” Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins, 1
Li Hai, a 15-year-ld by frm Huarng, is a middle schl student. He is ften late fr schl because he stays up t late……. Unless he arrives at schl n time, he will be punished by his teacher.
A. he will argue with his father r mther.
B. but their parents may wrry abut children’s develpment.
四、命题点4 同词复现
Paragraph 1 (2019山西节选) （难易程度：★ ）
Li Enhui said in an interview,“As lng as we are alive, there are n prblems that cannt be slved, and many peple dn't have my experiences. 1 Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.
A.“Pr students” are usually hard-wrking and caring.
B. And these experiences make me grw and becme better.
Paragraph 2(2019荆门节选) （难易程度： ★ ★ ）
Stay clean. N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smene ver. Shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair. 1 Be respectful f peple's differences.2 And everyne believes in different things. It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
A. Starting a new life might make yu excited.
B. Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
C. Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear.
Paragraph 3 (2019威海节选) （难易程度：★ ★ ）
The mst imprtant way t manage yur time is t set pririties( 优先权). 1 Als, cnsider whether r nt they are urgent─if they need t be dne right away. It can be easy t frget imprtant tasks that aren't urgent, s make time fr them.
A. That way I can make sure I dn't frget anything.
B. Figure ut which f yur task is the mst imprtant.
Paragraph 4 (2019烟台节选) （难易程度：★ ★ ）
◆Create a cmfrtable reading space.Chse a special place with right furnishings( 装饰)，blankets and pillws fr yur children and put a bkcase f yur children's bks. 1 If yur children feel like they have gt their wn special place fr reading, they will prbably spend time in their little space with all their new favrite bks.◆ 2 If yu want Yur children t learn t lve reading, set aside a few minutes every day t read tgether, n matter hw busy yu are.
A. Set aside time t read tgether.
B. Reading tgether is the perfect way t relax befre bedtime.
C. This special place may push yur children t start t lve reading.
五、命题点5 根据同畴词推断
Paragraph 1（2019南充节选 ）（难易程度：★ ）
As ne f the wrld tp universities, Stanfrd has many subjects that stand amng the tp nes in the wrld. 1 If yu want t study cmputer in a university abrad, maybe it is yur best chice.
A. The tallest building is Stanfrd is Hver Twer.
B. And cmputer science has been the first fr many years.
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full f unexpected (始料不及的) mments. Whether these mments are surprising r challenging, we all need t face them bravely. 6 Here are fur simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in bth mind and bdy. We can breathe deeply thrugh ur nse, then blw slwly thrugh ur muth. 7 .
Be creative
If we fail t express urselves, we can turn t artistic utlets (艺术表现途径). 8 These can help us share ur thughts and feelings.
9
We can get gd advice thrugh reading. Gd bks are gd friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can als pen up a whle new wrld t us.
Practise psitive (积极的) self-talk
If we ften practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively abut urselves. 10
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected mments?
A．D sme reading
B．We need t speak t smene we trust.
C．S we’d better talk t urselves in a psitive way.
D．Then, hw can we students face these prperly?
E．This can be a great way t help us feel calm.
F．Fr example, we can clur, paint, r keep diaries.
G．Try different things t find ut which ne is right.
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year. 1 Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. 2 This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
3 We g ut a lt mre we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. 4 Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
5 We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A．Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B．Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C．Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D．Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E．Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F．The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G．And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
We ften have arguments in all relatinships. But that is nt always a bad thing. Smetimes we can chse t be in a win-win situatin. What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument. 11
Treat each ther with respect.
If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp. 12 , walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre. Respect has t be wn and if yu want peple t respect yu, d the same t them.
Listen t ther peple patiently.
When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply. 13 Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).
14
If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else. After all. slving an argument desn’t have t be a tug-f-war (拔河).
In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. 15
A．If yur friend cntinues
B．Give in when it is necessary.
C．If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur friend
D．The fllwing suggestins might help yu.
E．D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear.
F．The mre yu talk, the better the result will be.
G．In this way, we can achieve a win-win situatin.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.
Different clrs have different effects n us
16 We use clrs which make us feel safe and cmfrtable t decrate ur hmes. We dress urselves and shw urselves t the wrld in ur favrite clrs. Clrs’ influence ver all f us is pwerful and the fllwing are sme f fun facts abut clrs that may surprise yu.
17
Studies have fund that babies as yung as tw weeks ld can tell (辨别) the clr red frm ther clrs. As they grw up, the number f clrs they can tell cntinues t increase until they can tell all the clrs by the age abut five mnths.
18
Studies f accidents and clrs have fund that white is the clr f cars least likely t cause an accident resulting in death. 19 Black. It is fund that deadly accidents are 12 percent mre likely t happen amng cars f that clr.
20
Scientists suggest that if yu are n a diet, remember nt t use these tw clrs in yur kitchen! It is fund that peple eat 24 percent mre fd when seeing red with yellw. Fast fd cmpanies fund this ut years ag and started using these tw clrs in their lgs (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计).
A．Red is the first clr a baby sees.
B．Green is the clr f nature and represents (代表) new life and grwth.
C．We are surrunded (环绕) by clrs and we use them every day.
D．Blue can make peple feel peaceful and calm.
E．White is the clr f safety.
F．Yellw and red tgether make yu hungry.
G．What is the least safe clr?
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
Enjy Nature with Fraging (搜寻)!
D yu enjy walking in nature? D yu like learning abut trees and plants? 1 . Fraging is a lt like lking fr a treasure. Yu lk arund in places like frests and lakes t find different kinds f plants that yu can eat.
Fraging is a lt f fun. 2 . Sme f these plants are dangerus. Sme f them are gd t eat. Yu can spend many relaxing hurs walking arund in the wild, lking fr gd plants t eat.
3 . It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat, but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are. Befre yu g fraging, take a class abut it. Learn hw the different kinds f plants that yu can eat lk in the wild. Practice finding them with yur fraging teacher. Then jin a grup f fragers. 4 . Never eat anything until yu are 100% sure f what it is. Sme peple have becme sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerus.
Fragers fllw sme imprtant rules. They d nt cllect all f the plants in ne area. If yu take all the plants frm ne area, n mre will grw there. 5 , like by a rad r parking lt. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will nt be gd t eat and may make yu very sick.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Yur answer is yes
B．Yu may like fraging
C．Lk fr wild plants tgether
D．D nt lk fr plants in areas with a lt f cars
E．While fraging is a lt f fun, yu still have t be careful
F．When yu walk in the frest, yu can find many kinds f plants
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
Peple tday are living a gd life. They think health is the mst imprtant. They try ding many things t keep healthy. As fr us yung students, hw can we keep healthy? Here are sme suggestins that may be very useful.
D mre exercise. If we d exercise every day, we can becme strnger and healthier. We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts. 1 We can chse t d what we like. Ding sprts is als a gd way t relax urselves.
2 As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. We shuld frm a gd habit f ging t bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep sn r aren’t able t have a gd sleep, we can lie in a cmfrtable way, calm dwn and clear ur mind. 3
Keep ur mind psitive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary fr the mental health. 4 Smile t urselves and peple arund us. A smile can drive away the dark cluds and bring a sunny day. It encurages us t try again when we fail. 5 Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.
We shuld nt wrry abut the health prblems day and night. Try the abve ways in ur daily life and we will find it easy t be a healthy persn.
A．Smile is a gd way.
B．Have gd sleeping habits.
C．G t bed as early as pssible.
D．We can als get clse t nature.
E．There are different kinds f sprts.
F．In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
There was a little by living in a city with his parents. Every summer hliday, the parents wuld take their sn t visit his grandparents. 1 And the by lved t stay with them.
Year by year, the by grew up. One day, he said t his parents, “Nw, I am big enugh. This hliday, I can g t my grandparents’ huse alne. 2 ”
The parents said yes, but they were wrried abut him. S they taught him everything he needed t knw t travel alne.
The day came when the by was t leave fr his grandparents’ huse. His parents came t the train statin t see him ff. While waiting, the by’s father handed him a letter and said, “Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this letter and read it. 3 ”
The train began t mve and the by was very excited. It stpped at every statin and peple kept cming and ging. At ne statin, a big man gt n the train and sat next t the by. The by gt a little scared. 4 He pened the letter, “Dn’t be afraid. I am here with yu n this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gne.
In fact, life is like that. When we d smething alne, we needn’t be sad r afraid. 5 We can just d whatever we want and remember we are actually nt alne.
Chse five ut f the six sentences t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A．Please let me g by myself.
B．It will help yu calm dwn(镇静).
C．His parents decided t g with him.
D．They lived far away in anther city.
E．Then the by remembered his father’s letter.
F．Our parents and friends are always n the jurney with us.
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw what yur IQ is? Yu can find ut by taking a test. But what abut yur EQ（情商）? 1
EQ is a measure f yur ability t recgnize（辨别）and manage yur emtins, as well as the emtins f thers, accrding t Psychlgy Tday.
Simply put, having a high EQ means that yu’re a “peple” persn. Yu knw yurself very well and yu can easily understand thers. 2 They are the ability t recgnize yur wn emtins; the ability t use thse emtins t slve prblems; and the ability t manage emtins, such as by calming yurself dwn when yu' re feeling nervus.
Des it seem bvius t yu that having a high EQ can be a gd thing? 3 They shw great scial skills, especially when they take up jbs that need them t deal with strangers ften. Accrding t MindTls, an nline resurce fr career skill-building, many cmpanies are nw using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
4 Fr example, when tw friends have an argument, peple with a high EQ can “read” the ther persn’s emtins and knw when and hw t stp the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humrus way.
If yu feel like yu have a lw EQ, dn’t wrry. 5 A gd way is using psitive thinking t help yu get ut f failures. By ding s, yu can imprve yur EQ gradually.
A．It’s pssible t imprve it.
B．D yu knw what EQ is?
C．A lw EQ will make us get int truble.
D．Many experts divide EQ int three skills.
E．Peple with a high EQ perfrm much better at wrk.
F．Having a high EQ can help yu in everyday life as well.
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s nt a secret that there are sme bad peple n the Internet. 1 . S it is necessary t pay much attentin t Internet safety. Hwever, staying safe nline desn’t ask yu t turn yur Internet ff. 2 .
•Check the links (链接) carefully
Yu may ften receive unknwn links when yu check yur emails r read nline. Befre clicking them, yu shuld make sure they are safe. 3 . First, put the muse ver it and the full link will appear near the muse. Then yu can cmpare this link with the fficial (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
•Avid sharing yur persnal infrmatin
4 . The infrmatin includes yur family infrmatin, bank infrmatin, and the passwrd (密码) t yur scial media. Yu shuld als knw that anything yu pst n scial media may cntinue t be there nline fr a lng time. S, be careful abut anything yu pst n the Internet.
• 5 .
If a public Wi-Fi desn’t have a passwrd, it is pssibly unsafe. Dn’t use such a Wi-Fi. When yu have t use ne, avid entering in any persnal infrmatin.
A．Remember t use a safe public Wi-Fi
B．They try t get yur mney r infrmatin
C．There’s a gd way t tell whether a link is safe
D．It is very imprtant fr yu t keep the passwrd safe
E．Yu shuld never tell thers yur wn infrmatin nline
F．The fllwing advice will help yu avid dangers n the Internet
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
I’m Wang Jun. Every mrning, I run by the seaside near my hme. 1 He walks n the beach and lks fr smething. This mrning, I stpped running and walked t him.
“Hell! I see yu here every mrning. 2 ” I asked.
“I’m taking away the stnes n the turtles (海龟). There are always sme baby turtles under the stnes. The stnes can stp them frm ging t the sea, s I cme t help these turtles every mrning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind f yu. 3 After all, yu can’t help all baby turtles under the stnes,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them get ut f truble, I feel s happy. It’s my wn way f making a difference.” Then he tk away a stne beside him. 4 He lked at the turtle and went n, “At least it’s meaningful t this turtle.”
5 It’s true that we can’t change the whle wrld at nce. But we can help ne persn, ne animal, r ne thing at a time. If everyne can d smething gd, it will make a big difference.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．What are yu ding?
B．He is swimming there.
C．I always see a yung man there.
D．I thught abut his wrds in silence.
E．A baby turtle went twards the sea quickly.
F．But d yu think yu can make a difference?
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China. It began 2,000 years ag during the Han dynasty. 1 It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
Peple celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern shw is the mst imprtant part f the festival. On the night f the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2 Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are als ppular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written n clurful lanterns. 3
Tangywan is the traditinal fd f the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a rund ball, tangyuan is delicius. 4 On the ther hand, the shape f tangyuan means family reunin（团圆）.
5 In the daytime, peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance, a lin dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except fr the beautiful lanterns, firewrks（烟花）frm a beautiful scene. Sme lcal gvernments usually rganize a firewrks party.
Peple enjy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A．Shws are everywhere all day.
B．Parents ften take their children t the parties.
C．It is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E．On the ne hand, peple eat tangyuan fr gd luck.
F．If smene gets the right answer, he r she will get a gift.