高中英语Unit 3 Getting along with others图文课件ppt
展开Of Friendship
Learn abut the imprtance f the friendship.Master sme skills f writing a gd summary f a text.
Francis Bacn (1561–1626)a great English writer, scientist and philspher
Backgrund knwledge
True friendship is like health, nt t lse, can nt appreciate the precius. --- Francis Bacn
Read the essay and chse the best answer.
1. Why might we hpe t be alne smetimes? A. We want t escape int ur wn wrld. B. Being alne can lead t persnal imprvement. C. Scial grups can affect ur wn thughts. D. Clse friendship can smth ut the rcky rad.
2. Hw many benefits des clse friendship have in general? A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.3. What can we learn abut the secnd fruit f friendship? A. It's very easy t find ut ur wn weaknesses. B. Our wn feelings can make ur judgements better. C. Our friends can help us make imprtant decisins. D. Our friends shuld deal with ur prblems alne.
4. Hw can we better walk the "path f life"? A. By giving supprt t ur friends. B. By ffering advice in many different ways. C. By achieving what we want t achieve. D. By carefully chsing friends and develping friendship.
5. What is the passage mainly abut? A. The path f life. B. The imprtance f friendship. C. Our wn thughts and persnal grwth. D. Advice abut hw t make friends.
Read the essay carefully and fill in the blanks.
Friendship has tw __________: happiness takes n a greater ________ and a truble shared becmes a truble halved.We feel free t share jy, ________, success and failure with friends in full measure.
The first fruit
A better understanding and _________ may be achieved thrugh cnversatins with well-meaning and wise friends.Friends are better able t ffer ________.
The secnd fruit
A friend may ffer ________ in different ways.Friends may have many different ideas and ________.
The third fruit
1. Hwever, when wee seek t be alne, we must be careful that we d nt always escape int ur wn wrld. 然而,当我们试图独处时,我们必须小心,不要总是逃 避到我们自己的世界去。 1) seek: t try t achieve r get smething vi. 试图; 寻找; 争取 vt. 寻求; 寻找
【归纳】 seek t d sth. 试图做某事 seek fr … 寻找/寻求…… seek sth. frm sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物 seek help 寻求帮助 seek a jb 找工作 seek fame 追逐名利 seek ne’s frtune 外出寻求发财的机会
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 你应该寻求那位医生的意见。2) 那个小男孩正在试图和他的姐姐和好。3) 每个人都有追求幸福的权利。
Yu shuld seek the dctr’s advice. / Yu shuld seek advice frm the dctr.
The little by is seeking t make up with his elder sister.
Everyne has the right t seek (fr) happiness.
2) escape: t get away frm a place where yu have been kept as a prisner r nt allwed t leave; t avid smething bad r that yu d nt want t happen; t be frgtten r nt nticed; a lss that happens by accident
escape作动词时, 意为:①逃跑, 逃走;②逃避, 避免(可跟名词或动词-ing形式);③逃过……的注意, 被……忘掉;④泄漏, 逸出。e.g. The htel guests tried their best t escape frm the burning building.Yu were lucky t escape punishment / being punished.Yu cannt expect that smething may escape the teacher’s attentin.There’s gas escaping smewhere — can yu smell it?
escape作名词时, 意为: ①逃脱, 逃离;②漏出;③逃避现实的办法, 消遣 解闷。 thief jumped int a car and made his escape.There was a rapid escape f gas.He listens t music as an escape frm the pressures f wrk.
【拓展】 a narrw escape 死里逃生
【运用】 写出下面句子中eacape的词性及中文释义。 1) A lin has escaped frm its cage. ________ ___________ 2) I’m afraid yur name escapes me. ________ ___________ 3) They escaped being killed in the fire. ________ ___________
动词 逃脱, 避开
动词 逃跑, 逃离
动词 未被记住
4. I fund an pen dr and made gd my escape. ________ ____________5. Abut five tns f il had escaped int the cean. ________ ____________6. Travel can be an escape frm a busy wrking life. ________ _________________
名词 逃脱, 逃离
动词 泄漏, 渗出
名词 逃避, 暂时解脱
2. As we live in scial grups, there are many benefits f friendship that we can enjy. 因为我们生活在社会群体中,我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。
benefit: an advantage, imprvement, r help that yu get frm smething; d gd t (sb./sth.) n. 优势, 益处, 成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
beneficial adj. 有益的, 有好处的, 有用的
【归纳】be f benefit t对……有益fr sb.’s benefit = fr the benefit f sb. 为了某人的利益benefit sb. / sth.使某人/物受益benefit frm / by受益于……,从……中得到好处
e.g. The dctr cnsidered the change wuld be f benefit t the patient’s health.The warning sign was put there fr the benefit f the public.The new hspital will benefit the entire cmmunity.David benefited frm his teacher’s advice.
【运用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词)。1) 这些压力真对她有好处吗? Wuld the stress be _____ _____ _______t her?2) 到目前为止,双方都受益于这些会谈。 Bth f them _____ _________ ______ the talks s far.3) 这条新路会使这座城市和周边的城镇受益。 The new rad will ______ ___ ____ and the nearby twns.
benefit the city
f real benefit
have benefited frm
3. … they may cmfrt the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the gals we set fr urselves. ……它们可以安慰心灵, 给头脑提供建议,帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。cmfrt: t make smene feel less wrried, unhappy, r upset, fr example by saying kind things t them r tuching them vt. 安慰, 抚慰 n. 舒服; 安慰
【归纳】作动词时,意为“安慰,宽慰”。e.g. She cmfrted herself with the thught that it wuld sn be spring.作名词时,意为:①安逸,舒适(常用结构:in cmfrt);②安慰,慰藉(常用结构:take / draw cmfrt frm);③令人感到安慰的人(或事物);④舒适的设施(或条件)。
e.g. There is plenty f rm t lie dwn and sleep in cmfrt.I take / draw cmfrt frm the fact that his friends are there t help him.It was a cmfrt t think that there was n rent t pay.The htel has all mdern cmfrts.
4. We ften find it easier t recgnize ther peple’s weakness that ur wn. 我们经常觉得发现别人的弱点比发现自己的容易。 recgnize: t knw wh smene is r what smething is, because yu have seen, heard, experienced, r learned abut them in the past vt. 承认, 意识到; 认出, 辨别出
【归纳】recgnize ... as / t be ... 认为……是……recgnize sb. by sth. 从/根据某物认出某人It is recgnized that… 人们公认……
【拓展】recgnitin n. 认识;认出;承认ut f/beynd recgnitin 认不出来
【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) I ___________________________ (从她的红色头发认出了她).2) The city has been built up really fast. It’s changed beynd __________ (recgnize).3) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut ________________ (recgnize).
recgnized her by her red hair
being recgnized
What are the three “fruits” f friendship?Why are they imprtant?
Write a summary f the essay. Use the fllwing questins t help yu.
Generally speaking, clse friendships have three “fruits”. When we share feelings with friends, friendships can bring us peace, thrugh which we can get cmfrt and prtectin. The secnd fruit f friendship is the better understanding and judgement f the prblems achieved thrugh cnversatins with friends.
The third fruit f friendship is the help given by friends allwing us t achieve what we want.Friends shuld be carefully chsen and relatinships carefully develped. Only in this way, can we better walk the “path f life” with cmfrt, advice and help frm ur trusted friends.
1. lead t 2. mre ften than nt3. smth ut4. be meant t d sth.5. generally speaking
导致;通向往往消除,克服注定要做某事,应做某事总的来说
6. set a gal7. take n8. result frm9. in full measure10. depend n
设定目标呈现,具有因……而产生; 由……造成最大程度地依靠,取决于
11. as a result 12. n the ther hand13. talk sth. ver14. be knwn generally speaking
因此,结果另一方面讨论某事被称为;以……知名总的来说
16. with the help f17. pint ut18. be the same in this way20. in ne's wn wrds
在某人帮助下指出与……一样用这种方式用自己的话
Hw d yu knw when t be independent and when t ask fr the help f friends? Explain and supprt yur pinin.
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