浙江省金华市义乌市第二中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份浙江省金华市义乌市第二中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题，文件包含义乌第二中学高三开学考20242试题卷-副本docx、义乌第二中学高三开学考20242试题卷-副本pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。


第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh sent the pht t the man?
A. Stephanie.B. Jhn.C. Mike's friend.
2. When was the fire put ut?
A. At 2:00 a. m.B. At 3:00 a. m.C. At 5:00 a. m.
3. Wh will the graduatin party be held fr?
A. Susan.B. Bryan.C. Julia.
4. Hw lng have the speakers nt seen each ther?
A. Fur years.B. Tw mnths.C. One mnth.
5. Wh is ging t Brussels?
A. Barry and Susan.B. Barry and Charlie.C. William and Charlie.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What type f mvies des the man dislike?
A. Drama.B. Science fictin. C. Western and hrrr.
7. What des the wman think f hrrr mvies?
A. Bring.B. Entertaining.C. Stupid and childish.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh attended the meeting?
A. The man.B. Barry.C. The wman.
9. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Talk with the sales manager.
B. Cnvey a message.
C. Attend a cnference.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What's the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Friends.
11. Which cuntry des the man cme frm?
A. Japan.B. America.C. Krea.
12. Why did the wman g t Japan?
A. T learn Japanese.
B. Fr a family vacatin.
C. Fr her father's business trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man like abut the huse?
A. The facilities.B. The rmmates.C. The lcatin.
14. Hw much is the rent f the rm each mnth?
A. $850 B. $425.C. Less than $425.
15. What des the wman say abut the rm?
A. It's quiet.B. It's cheap.C. It's cnvenient.
16. When d the speakers plan n meeting?
A. At 7:15 p. m. B. At 8:15 p. m. C. At 9:15 p. m.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which app will help yu save mney if yu want t travel by flight?
A. GasBuddy. B. Ggle Translate. C. Skyscanner.
18. Wh might benefit frm this recmmendatin meeting?
A. Peple wh lve traveling.
B. Peple wh lve driving.
C. Peple wh lve flying.
19. Hw much shuld a persn pay fr all the apps?
A. $10.B. $15.C. $20
20. Hw many apps are mentined?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winners Club
Yu chse t be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank accunt specially designed fr teenagers. It has been made t help yu better manage yur mney. The Winners Club is a transactin accunt (交易账户) where yu receive a key-card s yu can get t yur mney 24/7－that's 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week!
It's a club with impressive features fr teenagers：
●N accunt keeping fees!
Yu're n millinaire s we dn't expect yu t pay large fees. In fact, there are n accunt keeping r transactin fees!
●Excellent interest rates!
Yu want yur mney t grw. The Winners Club has a gd rate f interest which gets even better if yu make at least tw depsits (储蓄) withut taking them ut in a mnth.
●Cnvenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. Yu may never need t cme t a bank at all. With the Winners Club yu can chse t use handy tellers and t bank frm hme using the phne and the Internet can have mney directly depsited int yur Winners Club accunt. This culd be yur pcket mney r yur pay frm yur part-time jb!
●Mega magazine included
Alng with yur regular reprt, yu will receive a FREE magazine full f gd ideas t make even mre f yur mney. There are als fantastic ffers and cmpetitins nly fr Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great chice fr teenagers. And it is s easy t jin. Simply fill in an applicatin frm. Yu will have t get permissin frm yur parent r guardian (s we can rganize that cl key-carD. but it is easy. We can't wait t hear frm yu. It's the best way t chse t be a winner!
21. The Winners Club is a bank accunt intended fr ________.
A．parentsB．teenagersC．winnersD．adults
22．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Winners Club?
A．Special gifts are ready fr parents.
B．The bank pens nly n wrk days.
C．Services are cnvenient fr its members.
D．Fees are necessary fr the accunt keeping.
23．The Winners Club prvides magazines which ________.
A．encurage spending
B．are free t all teenagers
C．are full f adventure stries
D．help t make mre f yur mney
B
Everyne has a mment in histry, which belngs particularly t him. It is the mment when his emtins achieve their mst pwerful sway ver him, and afterward when yu say t this persn “the wrld tday” r “life” r “reality” he will assume that yu mean this mment, even if it is fifty years past. The wrld, thrugh his unleashed (释放的) emtins, imprinted itself upn him, and he carries the stamp f that passing mment frever.
Fr me, this mment—fur years in a mment in histry—was the war. The war was and is reality fr me. I still instinctively live and think in its atmsphere. These are sme f its characteristics: Franklin Delan Rsevelt is the president f the United States, and he always has been. The ther tw eternal wrld leaders are Winstn Churchill and Jseph Stalin. America is nt, never has been, and never will be what the sng and pems call it, a land f plenty. Nyln, meat, gasline, and steel are rare. There are t many jbs and nt enugh wrkers. Mney is very easy t earn but rather hard t spend, because there isn’t very much t buy. Trains are always late and always crwded with “service men”. The war will always be fught very far frm America, and it will never end. Nthing in America stands still fr very lng, including the peple wh are always either leaving r n leave. Peple in America cry ften. Sixteen is the key and crucial and natural age fr a human being t be, and peple f all ther ages are ranged in an rderly manner ahead f and behind yu as a harmnius setting fr the sixteen-year-lds f the wrld.
When yu are sixteen, adults are slightly impressed and almst intimidated by yu. This is a puzzle finally slved by the realizatin that they fresee yur military future: fighting fr them. Yu d nt fresee it. T waste anything in America is immral. String and tinfil are treasures. Newspapers are always crwed with strange maps and names f twns, and every few mnths the earth seems t lurch (突然倾斜) frm its path when yu see smething in the newspapers, such as the time Musslini, wh almst seemed ne f the eternal leaders, is phtgraphed hanging upside dwn n a meat hk.
24.Which statement best depicts the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Reality is what yu make f it.B. Time is like a river.
C. Emtins are pwerful.D. Every persn has a special mment.
25.Why des the authr still clearly remember the war?
A. Franklin Delan Rsevelt was President.
B. It was his persnal reality and part f his life.
C. There was nt much t buy.
D. The war wuld never end.
26.Which statement best describes the authr’s feelings abut the war?
A. It was ever real fr him, yet he was nt actively invlved.
B. It was real fr him because he was a sldier at that time.
C. It was very unreal t him.
D. The war was very disruptive t the peple at hme.
27.Why des the authr think that adults are impressed with sixteen-year-lds?
A. Adults wuld like t be yung.
B. Sixteen-year-lds d nt waste things.
C. Sixteen-year-lds read newspapers.
D. They will be fighting sn fr adults.
C
The term Hudsn River schl was applied t the fremst representatives f nineteenth-century Nrth American landscape painting. Apparently unknwn during the glden days f the American landscape mvement, which began arund 1850 and lasted until the late1860's, the Hudsn River schl seems t have emerged in the 1870's as a direct result f the struggle between the ld and the new generatins f artists, each t assert its wn style as there presentative American art. The lder painters, mst f whm were brn befre 1835, practiced in a mde ften self-taught and mnplized by landscape subject matter and were securely established in and fstered by the reigning American art rganizatin, the Natinal Academy f Design.
The yunger painters returning hme frm training in Eurpe wrked mre with figural subject matter and in a bld and impressinistic technique; their prspects fr patrnage in their wn cuntry were uncertain, and they sught t attract it by attaining academic recgnitin in New Yrk. One f the results f the cnflict between the tw factins was that what in previus years had been referred t as the American, native, r, ccasinally, New Yrk schl — the mst representative schl f American art in any genre — had by 1890 becme firmly established in the minds f critics and public alike as the Hudsn River schl.
The sbriquet was first applied arund 1879. While it was nt intended as flattering, it was hardly inapprpriate. The Academicians at whm it was aimed had wrked and scialized in New Yrk, the Hudsn's prt city, and had painted the river and its shres with varying frequency. Mst imprtant, perhaps, was that they had all maintained with a certain fidelity a manner f technique and cmpsitin cnsistent with thse f America's first ppular landscape artist, Thmas Cle, wh built a career painting the Catskill Muntain scenery brdering the Hudsn River.
A pssible implicatin in the term applied t the grup f landscapists was that many f them had, like Cle, lived n r near the banks f the Hudsn. Further, the river had lng served as the principal rute t ther sketching grunds favred by the Academicians, particularly the Adirndacks and the muntains f Vermnt and New Hampshire different ways.
28. Accrding t the passage, what was the functin f the Natinal Academy f Design fr the painters brn befre 1835?
A. It mediated cnflicts between artists.
B. It supervised the incrpratin f new artistic techniques.
C. It determined which subjects were apprpriate.
D. It supprted their grwth and develpment.
29. The wrd factins is clsest in meaning t?
A. sidesB. pepleC. citiesD. images
30. Where did the yunger generatin f painters receive its artistic training?
A. In Eurpe.B. In the Adirndacks.
C. In Vermn.D. In New Hampshire.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Nature’s NatinB. Hudsn River Schl
C. Early painters and their drawingsD. Nrth American landscape painting
D
Peple traveling lng distances frequently have t decide whether they wuld prefer t g by land. sea, r air. Hardly can anyne psitively enjy sitting in a train fr mrt than a few hurs. Train cmpartments sn get cramped and stuffy. Reading is nly a partial slutin. fr the mntnus rhythm f the wheels clicking n the rails sn lulls yu t sleep. During the day, sleep cmes in snatches. At night when yu really wish t g t sleep yu rarely manage t d s. Inevitably yu arrive at yur destinatin almst exhausted. Lng car jurney are even less pleasant. fr it is quite impssible even t read. On mtrways yu can. at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but mre ften than nt, the greater pan f the jurney is spent n narrw. bumpy rads which are crwded wich traffic. By cmparisn, trips by sea ffer a great variety f civilized cmfrts. Yu can stretch yur legs n the spacius decks, play games, swim, meet interesting peple and enjy gd fd-always assuming, f curse, that the sea is calm. If it is nt and yu are likely t get seasick; n frm f transprt culd be wrse. Even if yu travel in ideal weather, sea jurneys take a lng time. Relatively few peple are prepared t sacrifice up t a third f their hlidays fr the pleasure f traveling n a ship.
Airplanes have the reputatin f being dangerus and expensive. But nthing can match them fr speed and cmfrt. Traveling at a height f 30,000 feet. far abve the cluds, and at ver 500 miles an hur is an exhilarating experience. Fr a few hurs, yu settle back in a deep armchair t enjy the flight. The real escapist can watch a free film shw and sip champagne n sme services. But even when such refinements are nt available, there is plenty t keep yu ccupied. An airplane ffers yu an unusual and breathtaking view f the wrld. Yu sar effrtlessly ver high muntains and deep valleys. Yu really see the shape f the land. If the landscape is hidden frm the view. yu can enjy the extrardinary sight f unbrken clud plains that stretch m fr miles befre yu, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The jurney is s smth that there is nthing t prevent yu frm reading r sleeping. Hwever yu decide t spend yur time, ne thing is certain: yu will arrive at yur destinatin fresh and uncrumpled.
32. Accrding t the authr, hw can reading help lessen?
A. The bredm f being in the trainB. The tiresme clicking f the wheels
C. The sleeplessness during the jurneyD. The pr ventilatin f the cmpartment
33. What can we learn abut the lng distance jurney by car?
A. It is safe because the car usually ges at high speeds.
B. It is mntnus because reading is quite impssible.
C. It is exhausting because yu seldm manage t sleep.
D. It is dangerus because the traffic is always t dense.
34. When is trips by sea regarded as the wrst means f traveling?
A. The weather is terrible B. The traveler has little time
C. The traveler feels seasick D. The sea is nt calm
35. Why did the authr write this passage?
A. Intrduce diverse ways f traveling.
B. Pints ut the best mde f traveling.
C. Emphasize the advantages f traveling by air.
D. Cmpare the means f relaxing when traveling.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cinciding with the grundbreaking thery f bilgical evlutin prpsed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British scial philspher Herbert Spencer put frward his wn thery f bilgical and cultural evlutin. Spencer argued that all wrldly phenmena, including human scieties, changed ver time, advancing tward perfectin. 36 .
American scial scientist Lewis Henry Mrgan intrduced anther thery f cultural evlutin in the late 1800s. Mrgan, alng with Taylr, was ne f the funders f mdern anthrplgy. In his wrk, he attempted t shw hw all aspects f culture changed tgether in the evlutin f scieties. 37 .
In the early 1900s in Nrth America, German-brn American anthrplgist Franz Bas develped a new thery f culture knwn as histrical particularism. Histrical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness f all cultures, gave new directin t anthrplgy. 38 .
Bas felt that the culture f any sciety must be understd as the result f a unique histry and nt as ne f many cultures belnging t a brader evlutinary stage r type f culture. 39 .
Histrical particularism became a dminant apprach t the study f culture in American anthrplgy, largely thrugh the influence f many students f Bas. But a number f anthrplgists in the early 1900s als rejected the particularist thery f culture in favr f diffusinism. Sme attributed virtually every imprtant cultural achievement t the inventins f a few, especially gifted peples that, accrding t diffusinists, then spread t ther cultures. 40 .

A. Other anthrplgists believed that cultural innvatins, such as inventins, had a single rigin and passed frm sciety t sciety. This thery was knwn as diffusinism.
B. In rder t study particular cultures as cmpletely as pssible, Bas became skilled in linguistics, the study f languages, and in physical anthrplgy, the study f human bilgy and anatmy.
C. He argued that human evlutin was characterized by a struggle he called the "survival f the fittest," in which weaker races and scieties must eventually be replaced by strnger, mre advanced races and scieties.
D. They als fcused n imprtant rituals that appeared t preserve a peple's scial structure, such as initiatin ceremnies that frmally signify children's entrance int adulthd.
E. Thus, in his view, diverse aspects f culture, such as the structure f families, frms f marriage, categries f kinship, wnership f prperty, frms f gvernment, technlgy, and systems f fd prductin, all changed as scieties evlved.
F. Supprters f the thery viewed as a cllectin f integrated parts that wrk tgether t keep a sciety functining.
G. Fr example, British anthrplgists Graftn Ellit Smith and W. J. Perry incrrectly suggested, n the basis f inadequate infrmatin, that farming, pttery making, and metallurgy all riginated in ancient Egypt and diffused thrughut the wrld.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One f the interesting things abut languages is the way they change ver time. In English, everything frm spelling t vcabulary has 41 majr changes ver the years. In fact, t a mdern speaker, the English f 1000 years ag lks like a 42 language!
The histry f English dates back arund 100 years. At that time, grups f Eurpeans 43 England, bringing their language with them. It develped int ld English. Later in 1066, English was invaded by the Nrmans frm France. The language went thrugh an imprtant shift leading t what we nw call Middle English. Over the next 500 years, the language underwent 44 shifts, leading t mdern English. As the language has develped ver time, many things abut it have changed.
45 is ne f the mst bvius areas. Fr example, in ld English, peple say “hus” and “mus”. Nw, we say huse and muse. These days there are many differences in the way English is prnunced in the U.S., India and elsewhere. When peple live in grups separated by great distances, the 46 f change can be fast.
Vcabulary changes happen even mre quickly. English has grwn by brrwing wrds frm languages such as French, Spanish and 47 , 48 . This ften happens with types f 49 -fr example, “tfu”. Then there is slang which enters and 50 the language every year! Thirty years ag, ne ften heard peple saying “grvy”, meaning great. These days yu rarely hear the wrd 51 n ld TV shws r mvies.
Because English is spken by s many peple wrldwide, it really is an exciting time fr the language. Just as American and British versins are always changing, s are versins 52 in Canada, 53 and elsewhere. At the same time, an entirely new versin f English is appearing n the Internet with whle new 54 and writing styles. In a way, learning English is a never-ending prcess, even fr native speakers! The atmsphere is as much a part f the earth as 55 its sil and water f its lakes, rivers and ceans.
41. A. gne verB. gne thrughC. gne intD. gne fr
42. A. therB. unfamiliarC. strangeD. freign
43. A. invaded B. seizedC. tk ver D. captured
44. A. few B. sme C. further D. mre
45. A. Prnunciatin B. Grammar C. Speaking D. Presenting
46. A. speedB. pace C. velcity D. way
47. A. Chinese B. Vietnamese C. ArabicD. Krean
48. A. t name a fewB. t name but a few C. fr instance D. s n
49. A. vegetable B. fruit C. meat D. fd
50. A. exitsB. leaves C. escapes D. quits
51. A. except B. merelyC. besidesD. already
52. A. used B. written C. spken D. when
53. A. NigeriaB. Singapre C. Philippines D. Jamaica
54. A. slang B. jargn C. argt D. vernacular
55. A. are B. is C. dD. has
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, 56 (surrund) by advancing deserts n three sides, is ne f the majr surces f sandstrms which threaten nrthern China. The regin lacks water resurces 57 faces extreme weather events. If n actins 58 (take), the regin will face the threat f being buried by sand as n 59 (defend). can stp the advancing deserts and repetitive strng sandstrms.
Mre than fur decades f effrts against desertificatin in Ningxia have helped develp crucial experience. Grwing different trees based n different habitats is 60 (critic). t maintaining the frests’ quality and sustainability. In Shaptu District, Zhngwei City, wild shrubs (灌木) are planted because f the 61 (extreme) lw grundwater. Shrubs help lwer the wind speed, preventing the transprtatin 62 sands t neighbring areas. At the same time, the rganisms 63 (live) n the shrubs gradually frm bilgical sil cats t hld the sand firmly.
By the end f 2020, Ningxia 64 (grw) 510,000 hectares f frest, increasing frest cverage frm 8.4 percent in 2000 t 15.8 percent. During 65 “14th Five-Year Plan” perid, Ningxia plans t create 96,000 hectares f frest and restre ver 66,000 hectares f grassland.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是某国际学校的音乐俱乐部（Music Club）负责人。为了提升同学们的音乐欣赏力并扩大俱乐部的影响力，该俱乐部决定招纳新成员，请你用英语写一则纳新启事，内容包括：
1. 对新成员的要求；
2. 俱乐部的活动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chase cunted his new year gifts ne mre lime as he put a rbt-shaped eraser int each envelpe.
“Twenty, twenty-ne, twenty-tw."
“D yu have ne fr everyne in yur class?" Mm asked.
“Yep!" Chase said. "I'm ready fr the party tmrrw!"
When Chase gt t schl the next day, he saw a new girl in his classrm. She std near Ms.Rbins and lked arund shyly.
“This is Eva," said Ms. Rbins. “Will smene vlunteer t shw her arund tday?" Chase raised his hand since he liked shwing the new kids arund and helping them feel welcme.
“Thanks, Chase," Ms. Rbins said. "Nw let's get dwn t ur wrk."
That's when Chase realized he didn't have a new year gift fr Eva. N ne else wuld have ne either. Chase pictured his classmates' desks cvered with gifts while Eva's desk was empty. He felt sad abut that.
At a break, he was careful nt t mentin the party as he shwed Eva arund the playgrund. At lunchtime, he walked Eva t the lunchrm, still wrried abut what wuld happen at the party. Eva had brught a packed lunch, s Chase shwed her where she was suppsed t sit and intrduced her t sme f the kids at her table.
While eating, Chase suddenly remembered that kids ften included candy hearts with the new year gifts they exchanged. This wn't be a New Year's Day fr Eva with n gifts. But as he sat dwn at his table, an idea flded int his head. He whispered it t the kids arund him. Sn everyne at the table was ndding and whispering.
When they were back in the classrm after lunch, Chase tld Ms. Rbins abut their plan. Ms. Rbins smiled. “That's very thughtful," she said. “Let's g fr it.”
It was math time, s Chase invited Eva t study with him. He made sure Eva sat with her back t the rm s she wuldn't ntice.
注意:
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Meanwhile, her new classmates were busying wrking n smething.

“Here's yur new year gift, Eva. It's frm everyne," Chase said.


2024年2月高三开学测试英语参考答案
听力：1-5 ACAAB 6-10 CBBBB 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 BCAAC
阅读：21-25 BCDDB 26-30 ADDAA 31-35 BABCA 36-40 CEABG
完形：41-45 BDACA 46-50 BCADB 51-55 ACBAA
语法：56. surrunded ; 57. and ; 58. is taken ; 59. defense ; 60. critical ; 61. extremely
62. frm ; 63. living ; 64. had grwn ; 65. the
应用文写作：（满分15分，平均分8分左右）
One pssible versin:
Members Wanted
Aimed at prmting students' ability t appreciate music and expand its influence, ur Music Club is intended t recruit new members this Friday after schl in the music classrm.
Whever is fnd f music and willing t get invlved in music creatin and perfrmance is preferable in ur club. Once admitted，yu'll have the pprtunities t experience varius activities，ranging frm lectures n music thery t high-level cncerts. T prvide a platfrm fr every member t shw their talent，a yearly perfrmance will als be held.
What are yu waiting fr? Jin us and enjy music!
Music Club
读后续写：（满分25分，平均分12-13分）
One pssible versin:
Meanwhile, her new classmates were busying wrking n smething. They were ging t give Eva their "hearts". Quickly but quietly, Ms. Rbins, with an exquisite paper bag she fetched frm her ffice, was walking arund the classrm t cllect the candy hearts. Grwing heavy with the paper bag was the students' welcme fr their new classmate. Sitting beside Eva, Chase felt his heart racing and palms sweating. In rder nt t ruin the new year surprise fr Eva, he pretended t be discussing math prblems with her t ccupy her attentin. The stne in his heart finally drpped when Ms. Rbins tipted twards him and placed the paper bag n his hands.
“Here's yur new year gift, Eva. It's frm everyne." Chase said. Surprise written n Eva's face, she turned arund and was greeted by the sunny smiles n her classmates' faces. “Open it,” I encuraged. N sner had she pened the paper bag than everybdy cheered, “Happy New Year". The candies which were made in the shape f hearts blurred her eyes. If nly she had been able t express hw much this precius gift meant t her. Springing frm her seat, she stepped frward and bwed t her new but cnsiderate classmates, wh nt nly erased her anxiety but als planted the seed f hpe in her heart. What a hearty welcme!