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    101,河北省保定市阜平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题()

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    这是一份101,河北省保定市阜平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(),共23页。

    本试卷共8页。总分120分,考试时间 120分钟。
    听力部分
    Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. a planB. an ideaC. a step
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】We need a careful plan befre acting.
    2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. turn nB. turn dwnC. turn ff
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】Be quiet and I’ll turn the player n.
    3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. a smart kidB. a simple articleC. a useful bk
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】The article is simple fr kids.
    4. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Lisa is hard-wrking.B. Lisa is utging.C. Lisa is excellent.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】Lisa wn a prize in the cmpetitin.您看到的资料都源自我们平台,家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. I dn’t like the cncert.B. I can’t g t the cncert.C. I’m ging t the cncert.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】I am t busy t g t the cncert.
    Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. It’s 3:00 p.m.B. It’s sunny tday.C. It’s Friday, the 5th.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】What’s tday?
    7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. I agree.B. Sunds gd.C. Dn’t wrry.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】I am ging t study harder next term.
    8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Sure, I’d lve t.B. Yes, that’s right.C. Oh, yu’re welcme.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】Can yu hang ut with us tnight?
    9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. I hpe t be a reprter.B. I expect t learn a lt.C. It’s hard but clrful.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】What d yu think f yur schl life?
    10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. I will use mre water.B. I will plant mre trees.C. I will use mre paper.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】What will yu d t save the earth?
    Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
    11. What is Bill’s dream jb? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Bill, yu play the vilin s well. Are yu ging t be a vilinist?
    M: Yes, it’s my dream.
    W: Wh taught yu t play it?
    M: My father. He is my first teacher.
    Questin N. 11. What is Bill’s dream jb?
    12. What might they have t buy? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Let’s make fruit salad.
    M: OK. Here is the watermeln, bananas, the spn and... Hey, where is the ygurt?
    W: Dn’t tell me we have n ygurt!
    M: Uh—hum, I’m afraid s.
    Questin: What might they have t buy?
    【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    13. What is Tny ding?
    A. Shwing thanks.B. Asking fr help.C. Making an invitatin.
    14. When will the party begin?
    A. At 3:30 p.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At 4:30 p.m.
    15. What will Ms. Lee dress up like?
    A. A mvie star.B. A cartn character.C. A cmmn teacher.
    【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: May I cme in, Ms. Lee?
    W: Sure. Cme in, Tny.
    M: Thanks, Ms. Lee. I’d like t invite yu t the New Year party this Friday afternn. Can yu cme?
    W: Let me see. My last lessn will end at 3:30. Then I will be available.
    M: That’s great! Our party will begin at 4:00.
    W: OK. I will arrive n time.
    M: What’s mre, everyne will dress up like a cartn character.
    W: That sunds interesting. I will g t the party dressing up like that.
    【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    16. What are they upset fr?
    A. The cming exam.B. The last exam result.C. The cming schl year.
    17. What des the by say abut an exercise plan?
    A. It helps use time better.B. It helps d better at schl.C. It helps make mre friends.
    18. What is their last plan abut?
    A. Study.B. Exercise.C. Habits.
    【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Oh, the exam is cming! I feel upset.
    M: Me, t. We must d smething fr it.
    W: Yeah, but what can we d?
    M: Uh, first, we need t make a study plan.
    W: I agree. It can help us use time better. What next?
    M: Emm. Make an exercise plan.
    W: An exercise plan?
    M: Right. It can help us d better at schl.
    W: Oh, really? I lve ding sprts. What else shuld we d?
    M: We shuld have gd eating and sleeping habits.
    W: Yeah. Let’s act right nw.
    Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
    【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    19. What might Tara d n Mnday night?
    A. D her schlwrk.B. Watch a cartn.C. Watch a funny shw.
    20. What is the cartn abut?
    A. Tw cute girls.B. Tw histry bks.C. Tw special days.
    21. Hw des Tara feel abut Just fr Laugh?
    A. It’s educatinal.B. It’s bring.C. It’s funny.
    【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C
    【解析】
    【原文】I am Tara. I like watching TV, but I dn’t d it n schl nights because I have much schlwrk. I can watch a cartn n Saturday night. It is the stry abut tw cute girls. They g int a histry bk. It’s really interesting and educatinal. On Sunday night, I can watch Just fr Laugh. When I watch it, I laugh frm beginning t end. It helps me relax.
    【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    22. What did Mary buy fr Helen?
    A. Sme pancakes.B. Sme chclate.C. Sme vegetables.
    23. Where is the supermarket?
    A. Next t the theater.B. Next t the radi statin.C. Acrss frm the radi statin.
    24. What des Mary like abut the pet shp?
    A. The fd has the best price.B. It has the freshest fd.C. It’s the clsest t the huse.
    25. Hw ften shuld Helen feed the bird?
    A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.
    【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
    【解析】
    【原文】Hey Helen, this is Mary. I left this message t tell yu smething abut the huse.
    I cked sme pancakes fr yu. And I als bught yu sme chclate. They’re in the dining table. The clsest supermarket is acrss frm the radi statin. They have the freshest vegetables. The pet shp is n Green Street, next t the theater. The fd has the best price. Culd yu please water the plants nce a day and feed the bird twice a day? Thanks fr cming t lk after my huse.
    V.听短文填空。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    【答案】26. human
    27. 3##three
    28. mind 29. jkes
    30. university
    【解析】
    【原文】Yu walk int yur classrm and find a rbt lking at yu, will yu be excited? This rbt is Bina 48. She lks like a human. It tk the scientists 3 years t make her. She is able t talk with peple, think abut things, keep things in mind and help peple with wrk. Smetimes she can be funny and tell jkes. She can even have classes. Her first class was in winter. She went t a university t have a class. She had a discussin with the students.
    笔试部分
    Ⅵ.单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    31. I culdn’t imprve my English ________ yur help. Thanks s much.
    A. thrughB. withutC. duringD. belw
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:没有你的帮助,我无法提高我的英语。非常感谢。
    考查介词辨析。thrugh通过;withut没有;during在……期间;belw在……下面。根据“I culdn’t imprve my English... yur help.”可知,此处是说“没有你的帮助,我的英语无法提高”,因此用介词withut。故选B。
    32. —Lk at the wrd carefully. Yu missed ________.
    —Oh, I need t add anther “i”.
    A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——仔细看这个词。你落了某些东西。——哦,我需要再添一个“i”。
    考查复合不定代词。smething某物,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事物,常用于否定句与疑问句中;everything所有事物;nthing没有什么,根据“I need t add anther ‘i’”可知,此处指的应是落了某些东西。故选A。
    33. She is s warm that I can ________ refuse her invitatin.
    A. alwaysB. ftenC. hardlyD. smetimes
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:她是如此热情,以至于我很难拒绝她的邀请。
    考查副词辨析。always总是;ften经常;hardly几乎不;smetimes有时。根据“She is s warm that I can... refuse her invitatin”可知,她太热情以至于无法拒绝她的邀请,空处表示否定含义,所以用hardly,故选C。
    34. —Why d yu chse this picture frm s many nes?
    —It is the ________.
    A. creativeB. mre creativeC. less creativeD. mst creative
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你为什么从这么多照片中选择这张?——它是最有创意的。
    考查最高级。根据“Why d yu chse this picture frm s many nes”可知是很多照片中最有创意的,用最高级。故选D。
    35. It’s easy t make the paper bird. We just need ________ steps.
    A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意;做纸鸟很容易。我们只需要几步。
    考查代词辨析。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。根据“just ”可知只需要几步,steps可数名词复数,用a few修饰。故选C。
    36. — ________ shuld we sleep ne night?
    — Eight hurs is the best.
    A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw muchD. Hw many hurs
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我们每晚应该睡几个小时?——八小时是最好的。
    考查疑问词辨析。Hw ften多久一次;Hw sn多久以后;Hw much多少钱;Hw many hurs多少小时。根据“Eight hurs is the best.”可知,应是询问每晚睡多少小时,故选D。
    37. Please prepare a piece f paper and ________ yur plans n it.
    A. write dwnB. lk frC. agree withD. care abut
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:请准备一张纸,在上面写下你的计划。
    考查动词短语辨析。write dwn写下;lk fr寻找;agree with同意;care abut关心。根据“Please prepare a piece f paper”可知,要准备一张纸,所以“把计划写在纸上”符合语境。故选A。
    38. ________ ur envirnment, we expect peple t use cars less.
    A. SaveB. T saveC. SavingD. Saved
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:为了保护我们的环境,我们希望人们少开车。
    考查非谓语动词。“we expect peple t use cars less”的目的是“save ur envirnment”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
    39. —We wn’t travel fr the vacatin.
    —Why? But yu ________, Dad.
    A. prmiseB. are prmisingC. will prmiseD. prmised
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我们假期不会去旅行。——为什么?但你答应过,爸爸。
    考查时态。根据“Why? But yu”可知“承诺”动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选D。
    40. I ________ my hmewrk in an hur, and then I can g ut.
    A. finishedB. dn’t finishC. will finishD. wn’t finish
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我将在一小时内做完家庭作业,然后我能出去。
    考查将来时态的肯定句。finished一般过去时;dn’t finish一般现在时否定;will finish将来时肯定;wn’t finish一般将来时的否定。根据“in an hur”可知,时态为一般将来时,由于“and then I can g ut.”要出去,所以是将会完成。故选C。
    Ⅶ.完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    When I was in Grade Eight, ne thing made me sad. I culd never get gd grades in my ____41____ exam.
    One day, I talked t my mm abut that. She asked me t think abut the ____42____. I thught abut it seriusly. And then I ____43____ what my prblem was.
    “Mm, the math questins are really ____44____. S I wrk them ut quickly.”
    “Oh?” Mm listened carefully.
    “Yes. They’re s easy that I get careless. Smetimes I take ntes (笔记) ____45____ in class. And when I see them again, I can’t understand them.”
    “I see,” Mm said. “Gd ____46____ habits are imprtant. Althugh yu are clever and quick, yu are nt careful enugh.”
    “Yu’re right, Mm. I will try t be ____47____ and careful, t.”
    “Yu cannt learn things well in a shrt time. Yu shuld keep n practicing it ____48____ yu use it easily.”
    “I will keep yur wrd in my heart, Mm.”
    After that, I ____49____ my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I culd. When I did math exercises, I wuld read each wrd and find the key wrds. Then I cnnected (联系) them with what I learned, s I culd d the exercises right.
    Yu knw what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a (n) ____50____ grade in math! What a difference gd habits make!
    41. A. EnglishB. mathC. scienceD. Chinese
    42. A. reasnB. resultC. ideaD. grade
    43. A. made upB. tk upC. fund utD. waited fr
    44. A. difficultB. imprtantC. seriusD. simple
    45. A. quietlyB. carelesslyC. clearlyD. slwly
    46. A. learningB. livingC. readingD. eating
    47. A. cleverB. happyC. quickD. talented
    48. A. thughB. untilC. unlessD. because
    49. A. wnderedB. trustedC. sharedD. imprved
    50. A. excellentB. cmmnC. pssibleD. imprtant
    【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了作者数学考试不理想,妈妈帮助他分析原因,发现是因为粗心,于是作者改掉了不好的学习习惯,并取得了好成绩。
    【41题详解】
    句意:我永远不可能在数学考试中取得好成绩。
    English英语;math数学;science科学;Chinese语文。根据“the math questins”可知,是数学科目,故选B。
    【42题详解】
    句意:她让我想想原因。
    reasn原因;result结果;idea意见;grade年级。根据“She asked me t think abut the...”可知,妈妈让我想原因,故选A。
    【43题详解】
    句意:然后我发现了我的问题所在。
    made up编造;tk up占据;fund ut查明;waited fr等待。根据“And then my prblem was.”可知,发现了问题所在,故选C。
    44题详解】
    句意:妈妈,数学题真的很简单。
    difficult困难的;imprtant重要的;serius严肃的;simple简单的。根据“S I wrk them ut quickly.”可知,做得很快,所以是简单的,故选D。
    【45题详解】
    句意:有时我在课堂上记笔记很粗心。
    quietly安静地;carelessly粗心地;clearly清楚地;slwly缓慢地。根据“And when I see them again, I can’t understand them.”可知,再看笔记自己都不理解,所以很粗心地记笔记,故选B。
    【46题详解】
    句意:良好的学习习惯很重要。
    learning学习;living居住;reading阅读;eating吃。根据“ are imprtant.”可知,良好的学习习惯很重要,故选A。
    【47题详解】
    句意:我也会尽量快一点,细心一点。
    clever聪明的;happy开心的;quick迅速的;talented有天赋的。根据“I will try t careful, t.”可知,要又快又细心,故选C。
    【48题详解】
    句意:你应该不断练习,直到你能自如地使用它。
    thugh虽然;until直到;unless除非;because因。根据“Yu shuld keep n practicing use it easily.”可知,不断练习,直到你能自如地使用它,用until引导时间状语从句,故选B。
    【49题详解】
    句意:在那之后,我改善了我的学习习惯。
    wndered想知道;trusted信任;shared分享;imprved提升。根据“After that, learning habits.”可知,改善了我的学习习惯,故选D。
    【50题详解】
    句意:几个星期后,我终于在数学上取得了优异的成绩!
    excellent极好的;cmmn普通的;pssible可能的;imprtant重要的。根据“A few weeks later, I did finally get a (n) in math! What a difference gd habits make!”可知,终于在数学上取得了优异的成绩,故选A。
    Ⅷ.阅读理解。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    51. What is the writer inviting us t d?
    A. Chse the best play.B. Play a rle in the play.
    C. Watch tw great plays.D. Help clean the main hall.
    52. Hw many students d they need in all?
    A. 8.B. 10.C. 13.D. 18.
    53. What shuld yu d t jin the activity?
    A. Prepare a ppular stry.B. Prepare clthes and prps.
    C. Call Mr. Chen befre Dec. 9th.D. G t the main hall n Dec. 9th.
    【答案】51 B 52. D 53. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于学校演出的招募通知。
    【51题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“We need sme actrs and actresses.”可知,作者邀请我们在剧中扮演一个角色。故选B。
    【52题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Teahuse: 8 bys and 2 girls Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland: 5 bys and 3 girls”可知,一共需要招募18名学生。故选D。
    【53题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“When t try ut: 15:30~17:30, Dec. 9th Where t try ut: In the main hall”可知,想要参加这项活动,需要12月9日去大厅试镜。故选D。
    B
    Dear ftball,
    I’m writing this letter t yu because I wn’t be a prfessinal (职业的) ftball player any mre.
    We first met 25 years ag. At that time, playing ftball was nt easy fr girls. I was the nly girl in the team. There was n wmen’s ftball n TV.
    Smetimes I thught abut leaving yu because sme peple kept saying smething bad t me n the Internet. I dn’t make much mney in ftball. I play ftball because I lve the game.
    Sme peple say that yu’re just a sprt, but yu teach me s much. Because f yu, I learn hw t wrk with thers. Yu als make my dream f playing in the US cme true.
    Nw I feel that peple respect (尊重) me fr being a gd player, and mre imprtantly, fr helping mve the wmen’s game frward.
    Sn I will start a new chapter (篇章) in my life. Nw I can’t tell what I’m ging t d next. But I can say that I’ll keep wrking t drive the wmen’s game frward.
    Thank yu, dear ftball, fr everything yu’ve given me.
    Enila Aluk
    54. Why des Enila play ftball?
    A. She lves ftball.B. She wants t make much mney.
    C. She wants t be successful.D. There was n wmen’s ftball n TV.
    55. What des Enila learn frm ftball?
    A. Hw t wrk with thers.B. Hw t make a team.
    C. Hw t chse a friend.D. Hw t make a plan.
    56. What will Enila prbably d next?
    A. Try t becme a gd player.B. Write a bk abut ftball.
    C. Wrk as a prfessinal driver.D. Mve wmen’s ftball frward.
    【答案】54. A 55. A 56. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇书信,是Enila Aluk写给足球的感谢信。
    【54题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“I play ftball because I lve the game.”可知Enila踢足球是因为她热爱足球。故选A。
    【55题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四段“Because f yu, I learn hw t wrk with thers.”可知Enila学会了如何与他人合作。故选A。
    【56题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第六段“But I can say that I’ll keep wrking t drive the wmen’s game frward.”可知她会为推动女子足球向前发展做点事情。故选D。
    C
    57. What can yu d t enjy the rm service?
    A. Phne the rm waiter.B. Send messages t the waiter.
    C. Phne the Infrmatin Desk.D. Hang a card in yur rm.
    58. What might be the htel’s special dining service?
    A. Yu can have meals at any time.
    B. It serves three meals a day fr free.
    C. Yu can have any meal in yur rm.
    D. The waiter brings breakfast t yur rm.
    59. When shuld yu g t the cffee huse t have a tw-hur talk there?
    A. 8:00 a. m.B. 10:00 a. m.C. 2:00 p. m.D. 11:30 p. m.
    60. Which f the fllwing is NOT a 24-hur service?
    A. Rm service.B. Ht water.C. The swimming pl.D. The films.
    【答案】57. C 58. D 59. B 60. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光酒店的服务和设施。
    【57题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Phne the Infrmatin Desk, and we’ll send yur message t the rm waiter.”可知给问讯台打电话,可以享受客房服务。故选C。
    【58题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Als, the rm waiter may bring breakfast t yur rm at any time after 7:00 a. m.”可知客房服务员可以在早上7点后随时将早餐送到房间。故选D。
    【59题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“10:00 a. m.~2:00 p. m.; 8:00 p. m.~1:00 a. m.”可知可以上午10点去。故选B。
    【60题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Rm Service: Yu can use the service 24 hurs a day”以及“Ht water is 24 hurs. There is als a big swimming pl in the htel. Yu can enjy yurself at any time if yu like.”可知客房服务、热水和游泳池是24小时服务。故选D。
    D
    “What did I d t get this?” “Why d these things always happen t me?” Yu may ften ask questins like these. If s, listen t a stry.
    A girl was always upset because she had many prblems in her life—her schlwrk, prblems with friends... She tld her father abut her hard life.
    After hearing the daughter’s wrds, the father said, “I will make smething delicius fr yu.” He walked int the kitchen, and the daughter fllwed.
    The father asked her, “My dear, wuld yu like a piece f cake?”
    The daughter replied, “Sure, Dad! Yu knw hw much I lve cake!”
    “All right,” the father said, “drink sme f the cking il (油).”
    The daughter was very surprised and said, “What? N way!!!”
    “Hw abut a raw (生的) egg?” asked the father and the daughter answered, “N way!”
    “Hw abut sme flur (面粉)?”
    “N, Dad! I will be ill!”
    The father laughed and said, “All f these are uncked and taste bad, but if yu put them tgether, they’ll make delicius cake. Life wrks the same way. When we ask urselves why there are s many difficult times, we dn’t see what a success these terrible events will bring us. Having a great day als means having a great CAKE! Keep the hpe: One day yur day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”
    61. What did the girl feel abut her life?
    A. Relaxed.B. Angry.C. Upset.D. Glad.
    62. What did the girl agree t d?
    A. Eat the cake.B. Drink the il.C. Eat the egg.D. Eat the flur.
    63. What des the “CAKE” mean in the stry?
    A. Sad things.B. Great life.C. Difficult times.D. Gd advice.
    64. Why des the writer want t tell us the stry?
    A. T have fun.B. T slve ur prblems.
    C. T ask us t ck.D. T ask us fr advice.
    65. What is the best title fr the text?
    A. Learn t Make Delicius CakeB. Try Yur Best t Eat Healthily
    C. Find Yur Way t be SuccessfulD. Make Yur Day a Piece f Cake
    【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文父亲用一个生活中的事情,为女儿解决了她的烦恼。最后告诉我们保持希望:总有一天你的一天会变得小菜一碟!
    【61题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“A girl was always upset because she had many prblems in her life”可知,她总是感觉沮丧。故选C。
    【62题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Sure, Dad! Yu knw hw I lve cake ”可知,女孩吃蛋糕。故选A。
    【63题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“All f these are uncked and taste bad, but if yu put them tgether, they’ll make delicius cake. Life wrks the same way.”所有这些都是未煮熟的,味道不好,但如果你把它们放在一起,它们就会做出美味的蛋糕。生活同样如此。可知,蛋糕就像美好生活。故选B。
    【64题详解】
    推理判断题。本文父亲用一个生活中的事情,为女儿解决了她的烦恼。所以作者是为了解决我们生中的问题。故选B。
    【65题详解】
    最佳标题。根据“Keep the hpe: One day yur day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”可知,保持希望:总有一天你的一天会变得小菜一碟!故选D。
    IX.任务型阅读。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,按要求完成各题。
    In the near future peple will wear “smart clthes”. Peple use them nt nly fr cvering their bdies, but als fr many ther kinds f uses.
    Many kinds f smart clthes will cme int the market. A clthes maker in America made the “MP3 blue jacket”. Peple can use this kind f jacket as an MP3 player, and als a telephne. An English cmpany (公司) made a clth keybard (键盘). Yu can put it in yur trusers, s yu can cntrl (控制) yur cmputer with it easily anywhere. When it gets dirty, yu can wash it and make it clean.
    With the imprvement f the new technlgy (科技), smart clthes will get much smarter. Scientists are trying t make clthes shw yur bdy’s temperature and warm yu befre yu feel cld. There will be ther kinds f smart clthes. They can tell the dctr when yu are in danger. They can als shw yu imprtant infrmatin abut yur envirnment. They can tell yu abut serius pllutin.
    Peple will lve the ideas. It’s pssible that ne day smart clthes will be cmmn n the streets and even in yur wn hme.
    1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
    66. Peple can use smart clthes fr ________ and many ther kinds f uses.
    67. The “MP3 blue jacket” can be an MP3 player and a ________.
    68. What can the clth keybard help yu d?
    ________________________________________________
    69. What will smart clthes be able t d with technlgy imprvement?(列举文中提到的一项)
    ________________________________________________
    70. What des the writer think might happen ne day?
    ________________________________________________
    【答案】66. cvering their bdies
    67. telephne
    68. It can help me cntrl my cmputer easily anywhere。.
    69. Shw yur bdy’s temperature and warm yu befre yu feel cld./Tell the dctr when yu are in danger./Shw yu imprtant infrmatin abut yur envirnment./Tell yu abut serius pllutin.
    70. Smart clthes will be cmmn n the streets and even in yur wn hme.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新世纪的智能衣服。
    【66题详解】
    根据“Peple use them nt nly fr cvering their bdies, but als fr many ther kinds f uses.”可知,人们可以用智能衣服遮掩身体和用于许多其他种类的用途。故填cvering their bdies。
    【67题详解】
    根据“Peple can use this kind f jacket as an MP3 player, and als a telephne.”可知,MP3蓝色夹克可以是一个MP3播放器,也可以是一个电话。故填telephne。
    【68题详解】
    根据“An English cmpany (公司) made a clth keybard (键盘). Yu can put it in yur trusers, s yu can cntrl (控制) yur cmputer with it easily anywhere.”可知,布键盘可以帮助我随时轻松地控制我的电脑。故填It can help me cntrl my cmputer easily anywhere。
    【69题详解】
    根据“Scientists are trying t make clthes shw yur bdy’s temperature and warm yu befre yu feel cld…They can tell the dctr when yu are in danger. They can als shw yu imprtant infrmatin abut yur envirnment. They can tell yu abut serius pllutin.”可知,随着新技术的改进,智能服装能做的有:显示你的体温,并在你感到寒冷之前给你保暖;在你处于危险时告诉医生;展示有关您周围环境的重要信息;告诉你严重的污染。故填Shw yur bdy’s temperature and warm yu befre yu feel cld./Tell the dctr when yu are in danger./Shw yu imprtant infrmatin abut yur envirnment./Tell yu abut serius pllutin.
    【70题详解】
    根据“It’s pssible that ne day smart clthes will be cmmn n the streets and even in yur wn hme.”可知,作者认为有一天智能服装将在街上甚至在你自己的家中变得普遍。故填Smart clthes will be cmmn n the streets and even in yur wn hme.
    X.词语运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
    Cathy is a middle schl student. She ____71____ (keep) diaries as a habit. Last week, when Cathy gt back hme ____72____ schl, she fund her parents reading her diaries. She was s angry that she had ____73____ big fight with them. She ____74____ (refuse) t talk t them fr days. When she drew, her mm brught warm milk t her. She wanted t say “Thank yu”, ____75____ she didn’t.
    She asked Miss Beck, an ____76____ (understand) teacher, fr help. Miss Beck said, “Everyne might make ____77____ (mistake). Althugh it’s wrng f yur parents t d s, they want t knw abut yu. N thers will care abut yu ____78____ (much) than yur parents. Maybe they were just wrried abut yu. And ____79____ yu dn’t talk t them, it will be difficult fr them t knw abut the prblem. S dn’t keep everything t ____80____ (yu). Talk t them and tell them what yu expect them t d.”
    【答案】71. keeps
    72. frm 73. a
    74. refused
    75. but 76. understanding
    77. mistakes
    78. mre 79. if
    80. yurself
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了凯茜因父母偷看她的日记而和他们吵了一架,在和老师沟通过后,她明白了每个人都会犯错,有事情应该学会和父母沟通。
    【71题详解】
    句意:她把写日记作为习惯。根据“as a habit”可知,此句应用一般现在时, 主语“She”为第三人称单数,谓语动词“keep”用第三人称单数形式,故填keeps。
    【72题详解】
    句意:上周,当凯茜从学校回到家时,她发现她的父母正在看她的日记。根据“she fund her parents reading her diaries”可知,此句是说当她从学校回到家时,故填frm。
    【73题详解】
    句意:她非常生气,和他们大吵了一架。根据“big fight”可知,此句是说和他们大吵了一架,fight此处作可数名词,且为单数,且“big”以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故填a。
    【74题详解】
    句意:她好几天都拒绝和他们说话。根据前句“She was s angry”可知,此句用一般过去时,故填refused。
    【75题详解】
    句意:她想说“谢谢你”,但她没有说。根据“she didn’t”可知,此处表示转折,故填but。
    【76题详解】
    句意:她向善解人意的贝克老师寻求帮助。根据“fr help”可知,此句是说向善解人意的老师寻求帮助,此处用形容词understanding修饰名词“teacher”,意为“善解人意的”,故填understanding。
    【77题详解】
    句意:每个人都可能犯错误。根据“Althugh it’s wrng f yur parents t d s”可知,此句是说每个人都会犯错,make mistakes“犯错”,故填mistakes。
    【78题详解】
    句意:没有人会比你的父母更关心你。根据句中“than”可知,此处用比较级,much的比较级为mre,意为“更多”,故填mre。
    【79题详解】
    句意:如果你不和他们交谈,他们就很难了解这个问题。根据“it will be difficult fr them t knw abut the prblem”可知,此处表示假设,故填if。
    【80题详解】
    句意:所以不要把所有的事情都憋在心里。根据“Talk t them and tell them what yu expect them t d”可知,此句是说不要把所有的事憋在心里, neself“把……憋在心里”,故填yurself。
    XI.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分;A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)
    连词成句。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
    81. the future, what, like, will, be
    ________________________________________________?
    【答案】What will the future be like
    【解析】
    【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是特殊疑问句,疑问词what放句首,will放主语the future之前,其后加动词原形,be like“像”。故填What will the future be like“未来会是什么样的”。
    82. as, she, hard, her sisters, wrks, as
    ________________________________.
    【答案】She wrks as hard as her sisters
    【解析】
    【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为陈述句;she为主语;wrks为谓语;as hard as为同级比较;her sisters为比较对象。故填She wrks as hard as her sisters“她和她的姐妹们一样努力工作”。
    83. frget, salt, t add, dn’t, sme
    ____________________.
    【答案】Dn’t frget t add sme salt
    【解析】
    【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是祈使句的否定形式,Dn’t frget t d sth“不要忘记做某事”,add sme salt“加一些盐”。故填Dn’t frget t add sme salt“别忘了加些盐”。
    84. fr, bught, smething, my family, I
    ________________________________________________.
    【答案】I bught smething fr my family
    【解析】
    【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,且为一般过去时。主语为I,谓语动词为bught,宾语为smething;buy sth. fr sb.表示“为某人买某物”,介词fr的宾语为my family。故填I bught smething fr my family“我给家人买了些东西”。
    85. we, t bring, shuld, peple, fd, ask
    ________________________________________________?
    【答案】Shuld we ask peple t bring fd
    【解析】
    【详解】根据所给标点,本句为疑问句。shuld开头来提问;we作主语;ask sb. t d“让某人做某事”;ask作谓语;peple作宾语;t bring不定式作宾补;fd作不定式的宾语。故填Shuld we ask peple t bring fd“我们应该让人们带食物吗”。
    书面表达。(满分15分)
    86. 请你根据以下图片提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下制作水果沙拉的过程。
    要求:70词左右,可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    D yu like eating fruit salad? And d yu knw hw t make it? If yu dn’t knw, let me tell yu.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】范文:
    D yu like eating fruit salad? And d yu knw hw t make it? If yu dn’t knw, let me tell yu.
    First, buy sme ygurt and sme fruits yu like. Fr example, yu can buy an apple, an range, a banana and sme strawberries. Next, wash the apple and the strawberries, and peel the banana and the range. Then, cut the fruits int pieces and put them int a bwl. Finally, pur the ygurt int the bwl and mix it up with the fruit pieces. Make sure t mix them well.
    It’s quite simple t make fruit salad, isn’t it? Nw yu can have a try.
    【解析】
    【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇看图作文。要求根据图片提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下制作水果沙拉的过程。首先要认真审题,根据图片内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。
    2.写作指导:本文应该用第二人称来展开写作。时态采用一般现在时。注意要自然承接已给出的开头和结尾。首先要描述制作水果沙拉的过程,最后做出总结。文章要紧扣题目要点,准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,语言的表述要符合语法的结构,造句应符合英语的表达习惯;层次要分明、条理要清晰。Infrmatin Sheet
    A rbt: Bina 48
    Lks: like a ____26____
    Making time: ____27____ years
    Be able t: keep things in ____28____ and help peple with wrk
    Smetimes: be funny and tell ____29____
    First class: in winter in a ____30____
    Wuld yu like t be in the schl play?
    This year’s schl play is great. We will put n tw plays n New Year’s Day.
    Teahuse is ne f the mst famus plays.
    Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland is a very ppular stry.
    We need sme actrs and actresses.
    Wh can try ut: All students in Grade Eight
    When t try ut: 15:30~17:30, Dec. 9th
    Where t try ut: In the main hall
    What t bring: Nthing. We will prepare clthes and prps (道具).
    Hw many students we need:
    Teahuse: 8 bys and 2 girls
    Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland: 5 bys and 3 girls
    Attentin: A student can nly play ne rle.
    If yu’d like t have a try, please call Mr. Chen at 33447788 befre December 8th.
    Welcme t Sunshine Htel. We will make yur stay as enjyable as pssible. We hpe t give yu the best service.
    Rm Service: Yu can use the service 24 hurs a day. Phne the Infrmatin Desk, and we’ll send yur message t the rm waiter.
    Dining Rm: Yu can have three meals a day in the dining rm.
    Breakfast Time: 8:00 a. m.~ 9:30 a. m.
    Lunch Time: 11:30 a. m.~2:30 p. m.
    Dinner Time: 6:30 p. m.~8:00 p. m.
    Als, the rm waiter may bring breakfast t yur rm at any time after 7:00 a. m. If yu need, please fill in a card and hang it utside yur dr befre 6:00 a. m.
    Shp: The htel shp is pen frm 9:00 a. m. t 5:30 p. m.
    Cffee Huse: Yu can drink cffee here at the fllwing time:
    10:00 a. m.~2:00 p. m.; 8:00 p. m.~1:00 a. m.
    Other Services: There is a cinema in the htel. Films begin at 7:00 p. m. n Sundays and Wednesdays. Ht water is 24 hurs. There is als a big swimming pl in the htel. Yu can enjy yurself at any time if yu like. It is free.
    We are always ready t help yu.
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