河北省保定市阜平县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河北省保定市阜平县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022~2023学年阜平县八年级第一学期期末质量检测
英语（人教版）
本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
Ⅷ
Ⅸ
Ⅹ
Ⅺ
A
B
C
D
A)
B)
得分















听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（ ）1. A. a doctor B. an engineer C. a university
（ ）2. A. give advice B. have experience C. eat chocolate
（ ）3. A. March 12th B. May 22nd C. July 12th
（ ）4. A. I met my brother yesterday. B. I visited my brother yesterday. C. I heard from my brother yesterday.
（ ）5. A. I went out last Sunday. B. It didn’t rain last Sunday. C. I was at home last Sunday.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（ ）6. A. Never mind. B. All right. C. Thank you.
（ ）7. A. Yes, please. B. It’s nice. C. Don’t say so.
（ ）8. A. I’m a teacher. B. Don’t worry. C. Sounds good.
（ ）9. A. You’re welcome B. Good luck. C. It’s too bad.
（ ）10. A. Why not? B. That’s great. C. Sorry. I will be more careful.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
（ ）11. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A.

B.

C.

（ ）12. How will the man go to Beijing?
A.

B.

C.

（ ）13. What is Rose busy with?
A. Her exams. B. Her holiday plan. C. Her book about holiday.
（ ）14. Who will go with Rose?
A. Bill. B. Her cousin. C. Her parents.
（ ）15. What does Rose decide to do in the end?
A. See her cousin.
B. Go to the beach of Sanya to swim.
C. Ride a bike in the countryside.
（ ）16. How does Tony feel?
A. He feels happy. B. He feels worried. C. He feels sad.
（ ）17. What happened to the watch?
A. It doesn’t work. B. It’s lost. C. It goes faster.
（ ）18. How much does Tony need to buy a new watch?
A. 200 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 800 dollars.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
（ ）19. When will the Traditional Chinese Food Day be?
A. Next Friday morning. B. Next Saturday morning. C. Next Sunday afternoon.
（ ）20. What does Peter like eating best?
A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.
（ ）21. Where will the students go next week?
A. England. B. The USA. C. China.
（ ）22. How long will the students stay with a family?
A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks.
（ ）23. What must the students wear when they get there?
A. A red shirt. B. Blue pants. C. Yellow shoes.
（ ）24. What do the students need to take with them?
A. The school letter. B. The school picture. C. Two photos of their teachers.
（ ）25. What time can the students call Sun School office?
A. 8:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 6:00 p.m.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A Sports Meeting
When
On 26.___________________ 18th.
Where
On the 27.___________________.
Who will give a talk
Our 28.___________________.
How long does it take
29.___________________ hour(s).
What to bring
Some 30.___________________.
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）31. Before leaving for college, Gina told her mother, “Don’t worry. I can look after ______.”
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. ourselves
（ ）32. If you want to work for a magazine, we have a job for you ______ a reporter.
A. with B. as C. of D. for
（ ）33. He left the job in the city to ______ farming in the countryside.
A. grow up B. get up C. take up D. make up
（ ）34. Without hard work, our dreams ______ come true.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
（ ）35. Don’t move the desk ______ your teacher tells you to do that.
A. if B. when C. because D. unless
（ ）36. I went to quite a few bookstores. I think Xinhua Bookstore is ______.
A. good B. better C. the better D. the best
（ ）37. Water ______ is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it.
A. invitation B. pollution C. prediction D. competition
（ ）38. Mr. Brown uses both ______ way and new way to make his classes interesting.
A. available B. traditional C. possible D. personal
（ ）39. She expects ______ English and Chinese well.
A. learn B. to learn C. learns D. learned
（ ）40. There ______ a parents’ meeting. The teacher hopes each parent can come here.
A. will be B. will have C. was D. is
Ⅶ. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 41 the room.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please take these paper-towel tubes (纸巾内管) out?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked, “Could I use them to make a 42 ?” “Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can 43 in our house,” said Mom.
Then, they walked around. “This box would be good,” Sam said. “But you 44 it with many books.” “I am going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a hand? Then you can have the box,” said Mom, “Sure, no problem!” said Sam. “Now I only need several more things.” Sam 45 carried all his materials. He sat on the floor, 46 and gluing (粘贴) all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his 47 can’t work now, and I can’t make it,” said Sam. “Hmm,” said Lily. She got an idea. She 48 . With an old hat she ran right back. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too 49 for me. What about making its head?” “Thanks, it’s good!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”
“I love it and you are really 50 in making things out of recycling materials,” said Mr. Robot in a funny voice.
（ ）41. A. clean B. dig C. build D. print
（ ）42. A. hat B. book C. robot D. plane
（ ）43. A. run B. listen C. buy D. find
（ ）44. A. filled B. covered C. sent D. chose
（ ）45. A. sadly B. seriously C. angrily D. happily
（ ）46. A. jumping B. cutting C. shaking D. cooking
（ ）47. A. head B. arm C. hand D. leg
（ ）48. A. dressed up B. ran away C. turned down D. found out
（ ）49. A. big B. small C. wet D. new
（ ）50. A. surprised B. afraid C. talented D. strict
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some fun activities after school! Come and join us!
Days
Places
Teachers
Activities
Monday
Meeting room
Miss Li
Paper cutting
Tuesday
Meeting room
Miss White
AI robots
Wednesday
Lab (实验室)
Mr. Yang
Biology experiments (生物学实验)
Thursday
Medical (医学的) office
Doctor Brown
First aid (急救)
Friday
Playground
Mr. Smith
Soccer
（ ）51. Where do you learn paper cutting?
A. In the lab. B. In the medical office. C. In the meeting room. D. On the playground.
（ ）52. When does Miss White teach students?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday.
（ ）53. What can you learn from Mr. Smith?
A. AI robots. B. First aid. C. Soccer. D. Biology experiments.
B
What is the best way to celebrate birthdays? Here is four persons’ advice.
Sophia thinks that you should send your parents flowers and a card on your birthday, letting them know how much you love them. You are the biggest achievement (成就) in their life, so this small action every year will give them happiness and make them proud (骄傲) of you.
Steve says you can spend your birthday with the homeless (无家可归的), and give them a meal in a restaurant. This action is really exciting, so if you are going to celebrate your birthday alone (独自), you can try sharing your time and happiness with other people.
Curry’s advice is that you can spend time learning new things on your birthday. It is a great thing. It could be something as cool as learning to make fruit ice-cream. Every birthday, you should try something new. It would be never too late for you to learn new things.
Kate thinks that you can do anything and it can make you happy. Wear a funny cap, buy yourself balloons (气球), or eat out at your favorite restaurant if these are the things you want to do. More importantly, you should come to people to spend time with, they can make you feel happy.
（ ）54. Who advises to send parents flowers and a card on birthdays?
A. Kate. B. Steve. C. Curry. D. Sophia.
（ ）55. What is Steve’s advice on birthdays?
A. You should buy yourself balloons.
B. You should learn new useful things.
C. You should give the homeless a meal.
D. You should eat at your favorite restaurant.
（ ）56. What is the passage (文章) mainly about?
A. Kate’s favorite restaurant. B. How to help homeless people.
C. How to make fruit ice-cream. D. The best way to celebrate birthdays.
C
Dear Jordon,
I don’t know how to talk with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely (孤独的). What should I do?
Jenny
Dear Jenny,
To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. First, you can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their clothes or skills (技能). Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts. The chat is more important than the topic (话题). Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello to people though they are not your friends. Doing things differently will help make different results.
Jordon
（ ）57. What is Jenny’s problem?
A. She can’t get good grades.
B. She doesn’t have any interests.
C. She is too shy to say a word before people.
D. She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates.
（ ）58. Which of the following isn’t Jordon’s idea?
A. Talk to more people. B. Be friendly.
C. Ask a question to start talking. D. Tell your classmates you are lonely.
（ ）59. What can’t you do if you want to be friendly?
A. Smile to others. B. Only talk about things you like best.
C. Give a good compliment to others. D. Say something nice about others’ skills.
（ ）60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Jenny’s school life is wonderful.
B. Jordon doesn’t give helpful advice.
C. Jenny can’t be good with her classmates.
D. Jordon asks Jenny not to speak to strangers.
D
Online classes in space got lots of interests in Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, they all think Wang Yaping is “the most beautiful astronaut”.
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects and sports. Luckily, at the age of seventeen, the Air Force (空军), Changchun Flight Academy, accepted her.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a man astronaut. When will China have a woman one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, her space dream came true. Shenzhou-10 sent her to space. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain (痛苦) that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. That finally made her dream come true.
“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to (坚持) your dreams,” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young.
（ ）61. What do Chinese students think of Wang Yaping?
A. She is a good student in a school.
B. She is a good teacher in a school.
C. She is the most beautiful astronaut.
D. She is a good farmer in a small village.
（ ）62. When did the Air Force accept her?
A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1997. D. In 2013.
（ ）63. What can we know from the passage?
A. Shenzhou-10 sent Wang to space in 2003.
B. Wang did well in all subjects but not sports.
C. Wang’s training was different from men astronauts.
D. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
（ ）64. What does the underlined word “fights” probably mean?
A. Flying. B. Driving. C. Teaching. D. Cooking.
（ ）65. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. The Special Space Classes. B. The Life in Space Station.
C. The First Chinese Woman Astronaut. D. The Team of Shenzhou-13.
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。
A team of scientists are carrying out a project (项目) at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. Scientists call the project Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its land (陆地) and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water. The water comes from the ice just below the land, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分). The living things need the nutrients. Scientists say that they want to grow plants and keep fish together to solve the problem. They can use the fish waste to provide (提供) nutrients for plants.
“We expect that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, fruit, tea and other plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen. He leads the project. “You can even catch fish for food then,” he said in the end.
66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
66. Scientists try to use water, fish and ________________ to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
67. What is the name of the project?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. How long would it take to reach Mars, learn about its land and return to Earth?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
70.____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When you do DIY, you make things yourself. It’s a 71.__________ (wonder) time to enjoy yourself when you make something. Today, I will show you 72.__________ to make a fruit salad.
73.__________ (one), choose your favorite fruit. Make sure that it is fresh.
Next, wash the fruit. You’d better use the fruit of 74.__________ (difference) colors. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad 75.__________ (look) very colorful.
Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small 76.__________ (piece). Please take care when you use 77.__________ knife.
Finally, mix 78.__________ (they) together and add some salad cream if you like.
Try not to make the fruit salad too early. Just make it before you are 79.__________ (go) to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air 80.__________ some time. Can you do it?
Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. how, does, exercise, often, he
______________________________________________________________________________________________?
82. Lucy, more, than, has, hobbies, her sisters
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
83. what, interesting, we, had, trip, an
______________________________________________________________________________________________!
84. Mary, give, some, can, him, advice
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
85. hard, I, math, think, study, I, must
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
B）书面表达。（满分15分）
86. 假如你叫Tom，你的好友Lisa邀请你本周末去她家里参加有关未来机器人的讨论，但你由于奶奶生病住院而无法前往。请给Lisa发一封电子邮件，说明原因并阐述你对未来机器人的看法。
要求：（1）邮件须包含题干中所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
（3）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：take part in参加 be ill in hospital生病住院
Dear Lisa,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom

阜平县2022—2023学年八年级第一学期期末质量检测
英语（人教版）听力部分
第一题：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。
No. 1. Simon is a great doctor.
No. 2. Tom gave me some advice on learning English.
No. 3. The students planted some trees on March 12th.
No. 4. I got a letter from my brother yesterday.
No. 5. I stayed at home because of the rain last Sunday.
第二题：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
No. 6. Have a good time at the party.
No. 7. Would you like a cup of coffee?
No. 8. I am going to study hard to be a teacher.
No. 9. Thanks for helping me make fruit salad!
No. 10. Could you stop making the same mistakes again?
第三题：听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话，回答第11题。
W: What are you going to be when you grow up?
M: I want to be a bus driver like my father. What about you?
W: I want to be a pilot. I like flying.
Question No. 11. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
请听第二组对话，回答第12题。
W: Are you going to Beijing?
M: Yes. My father wanted me to fly there, but I like taking the train. So I will go there by train.
Question No. 12. How will the man go to Beijing?
请听第三组对话，回答第13至15题。
M: Hi, Rose. I didn’t see you these days.
W: Hi, Bill. I’m busy with my exams.
M: Well, this term is almost over now. Do you have a plan for the winter holiday?
W: Yes. My cousin is coming for a visit, and we want to go to the beach of Sanya to swim. But the hotels are so expensive.
M: Well, Bike riding in the countryside is cheaper and it is good for our health.
W: Good idea! It’s a good way to forget our schoolwork for a while. I’ll take your advice.
Question No. 13. What is Rose busy with?
Question No. 14. Who will go with Rose?
Question No. 15. What does Rose decide to do in the end?
请听第四组对话，回答第16至18题。
W: Hi, Tony. You look worried. What happened?
M: I was so careless that I made my father’s watch not work at all.
W: That’s too bad. Maybe you should buy him a new one.
M: You’re right. But I don’t have enough money.
W: How much is it?
M: 800 dollars.
W: So much. Why not take a part-time job? You can come to my uncle’s factory. There you can get 200 dollars each month.
Question No. 16. How does Tony feel?
Question No. 17. What happened to the watch?
Question No. 18. How much does Tony need to buy a new watch?
第四题：听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文，回答第19、20题。
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I am writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Food Day in our school. It will be in the dining hall next Friday morning. We will have many different kinds of activities, such as cooking rice, noodles and making dumplings. And I will make dumplings with my Chinese friends. I know you like eating dumplings best. But do you know how to make them? This is the best time for you to learn it. Come and join us.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Ben
Question No. 19. When will the Traditional Chinese Food Day be?
Question No. 20. What does Peter like eating best?
请听第二篇短文，回答第21至25题。
Morning, boys and girls! You are going to London next week. Here is something important for you. You will stay with a family for two weeks. So you should take enough money. You must remember to wear a red shirt when you arrive, so your new family will find and meet you easily. You need to take two photos of yourself with you. And of course, it is important that you take the school letter. When you are there, if you have any question, you can call Sun School office. The number is 3334-5268. Mrs. Brown is in the office from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. every day. Have a good holiday.
Question No. 21. Where will the students go next week?
Question No. 22. How long will the students stay with a family?
Question No. 23. What must the students wear when they get there?
Question No. 24. What do the students need to take with them?
Question No. 25. What time can the students call Sun School office?
第五题：听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Hello, class. Our school will have a sports meeting on the playground on June 18th. Our headmaster will give a talk at the beginning of the meeting. If you are good at running, long jump and so on, you can show yourself at the meeting. The meeting will start at 2:30 p.m. and end at 5:30 p.m. Please get to the playground before 2:20. Also, remember to wear your uniform. The weather is hot. You can bring some drinks when you come. Hope you have a good time there.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1—5 AAACC
Ⅱ. 6—10 CACAC
Ⅲ. 11—15 BBABC 16—18 BAC
Ⅳ. 19—20 AC 21—25 AAAAB
Ⅴ. 26. June 27. playground 28. headmaster 29. Three/3 30. drinks
Ⅵ. 31—35 ABCCD 36—40 DBBBA
Ⅶ. 41—45 ACDAD 46—50 BABBC
Ⅷ. 51—53 CBC 54—56 DCD 57—60 DDBC 61—65 CCDAC
Ⅸ. 66. fish waste 67. Feeding Mars. 68. At least 21 months. 69. Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard.
70. 科学家们表示，他们希望通过种植植物和养鱼来解决这个问题。
Ⅹ. 71. wonderful 72. how 73. First 74. different 75. look 76. pieces 77. a 78. them 79. going 80. for
Ⅺ. A) 81. How often does he exercise? 82. Lucy has more hobbies than her sisters.
83. What an interesting trip we had! 84. Mary can give him some advice.
85. I think I must study math hard.
B) 86. One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
I am glad that you invite me to take part in the discussion about robots at your home. However, I am very sorry to tell you that I can’t go there. My grandma is ill in hospital and my parents are not at home. So I have to take care of her. I believe that there will be more robots in the future. We will need robots to do the housework at home. I wish you will have a good time.
Yours,
Tom