四川省宜宾市部分中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省宜宾市部分中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
The Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park ffers trails (路线) fr all skill levels and we’ve pulled tgether a list f sme f the easier hiking trails that are perfect fr kids.
Gatlinburg Trail
The Gatlinburg Trail is easy t get t and perfect fr a first time hiking experience. Pets and bikes are allwed n this ne t. The trail is relatively flat and fllws alng the West Prng f the Little Pigen River fr abut 2 miles, s the rundtrip length is just 3.9 miles. Hike at yur wn pace and enjy!
Prters Creek Trail
The Prters Creek trailhead is lcated in Greenbrier Cve. The trail makes a great hike any time f the year due t its lwer elevatin (海拔). As yu make yur way alng the hiking trail frm the parking lt t Prters Flat, yu’ll see remains f the Elbert Cantrell farmhuse, Ownby Cemetery, the Jhn Messer farm site and mre. And if yu happen t visit during the spring seasn, be n the lkut fr all the beautiful spring wildflwers beginning t blm. The rundtrip length is 4 miles.
Laurel Falls
The Laurel Falls trail is 2.3 miles rund trip and cnsidered t be ne f the best waterfall hikes in the Great Smky Muntains! Laurel Falls Trail is paved but rcky and uneven, and there are a few steep drp-ffs as yu get clser t the falls, s wear apprpriate shes and keep small children clse.
Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail
Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail is 1. 8 miles each way and relatively easy t negtiate. Yu may find patches f wild berries and beautiful wildflwers but best f all, sme amazing views f the Great Smky Muntains. It’s als a great spt t stp and enjy a picnic with the family.
1．What makes Gatlinburg Trail special?
A. Its waterfall.B. Its farm site.
C. Its uneven rad.D. Its permissin f bikes.
2．Which trail suits peple wh prefer the shrtest rundtrip length?
A. Gatlinburg Trail.B. Prters Creek Trail.
C. Laurel Falls.D. Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail.
3．What d the listed trails have in cmmn?
A. They are suitable fr children.B. They are challenging.
C. They are designed fr picnicking.D. They are favred by skilled hikers.
2012 was ne f the hardest years I have ever knwn because I lst my husband. Fr several mnths, I fund it hard t write, think, eat r take pleasure in anything; I culd nt imagine what it wuld be like t feel happy again; I culd nt find any hpe r purpse.
I cannt remember the reasn why ne Mnday mrning I decided t g t a ht yga(瑜伽) studi in east Lndn, where I signed up fr a 30-day trial. I d nt remember the class r hw much I sweated. What I d knw is that I started ging t ht yga every day. Smetimes, when my head felt as if it might break me dwn, I went twice a day. I skipped parties, left scial events and gt up early t attend. There was smething abut the ht rm that held me tgether, stpping all the dark thughts inside my mind.
I chse the Bikram methd f ht yga: It has a set f 26 pstures and tw breathing exercises perfrmed in heat ver a perid f 90 minutes. This frm f yga was funded by Bikram Chudhury. In 2015, he failed in an attempt t his methd. Many practitiners (从业人员) believe that Bikram is nt real yga. Sme questin the limitatins f just 26 pstures (姿势). Others wnder why the class has t be perfrmed befre a wall f mirrrs. Hwever, smething in thse 26 pstures freed my mind, dragged me ut f my thughts and back int the present. I was able t fcus n hw my bdy behaved differently each day.
4．What happened t the authr in 2012?
A.She fell int deep depressin.B.She tried t find hpe again
C.She gave up her yga classes.D.She succeeded in writing.
5．What can be inferred abut the authr frm the secnd paragraph?
A.She practiced ht yga t lse weight.
B. She went t the yga studi nce every day.
C.She attached imprtance t her yga classes
D. She was srry t skip parties t g t the yga studi
6．Hw did yga help the authr?
A.It helped her make mney
B.It helped her feel mre fcused
C.It helped her get t knw its funder.
D.It helped her practice her perfrmance skills.
7．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. Science fictin.B. A travel brchure.
C. A research paper.D. A health magazine
Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, the duble-deck suspensin (悬浮) bridge with the lngest span in the wrld, pened t traffic n Tuesday after five years’ cnstructin, accrding t a statement frm the cnstructr.
It is reprted that the bridge is 4. 13 kilmeters lng, with 12 lanes in bth directins n the main I bridge. It is a lng-span suspensin bridge with the largest vlume in the wrld, China Railway Majr Bridge Engineering Grup said. The bridge cnnects the Hanyang and Wuchang and its pening will amelirate the urban expressway system, relieve traffic pressure acrss the river, and drive develpment in the area, accrding t the cmpany.
On bth sides f the upper deck f the bridge, there is a tw-meter-wide ftpath, with eight rest and sightseeing areas, where peple can enjy the river scenery. The lwer level is designed with tw nn-mtrized lanes, each 2. 5 meters wide. A 1. 5-meter wide walkway is als a feature f each side f the flr s pedestrians (行人) can walk n the lwer level withut getting caught in the rain.
Chief designer f the bridge, Xu Gngyi, said, “Cnsidering navigatin and traffic vlume, the main span f the bridge is 1, 700 meters, which is the secnd-largest in the wrld and als the largest in bridges f duble-deck structure.”
Accrding t Lu Ruihua, prject manager f the bridge, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge has set several recrds in the prcess f its cnstructin. The designed tensin f each f the tw main cables (钢索) is 65, 000 tns.
Frm 2014 t 2019, builders have shwn the wrld the speed f China. The bridge nt nly enhances Wuhan’s reputatin as a “bridge museum”, but als represents a super prject f a new era.
8．What des the underlined wrd “amelirate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Keep.B. Start.C. Imprve.D. Shw.
9．Hw des the text intrduce the bridge’s basic infrmatin?
A. By giving examples.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By describing its principles.D. By using data.
10．What can we knw abut the bridge?
A. It will attract many freigners t Wuhan.
B. It is friendly t pedestrians.
C. The cst f its cnstructin is lw.
D. It is the lngest bridge f the wrld.
11．What attitude des the authr have t the bridge?
A. Negative.B. Admiring.C. Uncertain.D. Grateful.
The Oxfrd English Dictinary defines awe as a feeling f religius respect mixed with fear r wnder. Nw a research, dne by teams frm the University f Califrnia Berkeley and UC Irvine, fund that experiencing awe might make peple help each ther ut mre.
“Our investigatin indicates that awe serves a vital scial functin.” said Paul Piff, an assistant prfessr f psychlgy and scial behavir at UC Irvine. “By decreasing the emphasis n the individual self, awe may encurage peple t give up strict self-interest t imprve the well-being f thers.”
After shwing participants images f nature, Piff and his team asked questins. The researchers measured mral behavir. And they measured genersity. Thse wh reprted feeling a sense f awe shwed mre mral behavir.
Awe is defined partly by the fear ne feels in the face f smething larger than themselves. In fact, the same generus behavir was bserved in peple wh were shwn scenes f natural disasters. Accrding t Hffman, whether it was watching scenes f the Amaznian rainfrest r a vilent vlcanic eruptin, participants were mre willing t share resurces with each ther afterwards.
Awe desn’t just inspire mral behavir. Recent studies suggest that experiencing awe may prmte yur immune system. And it culd make yu feel mre creative, t. It can even make yu feel that yu have mre time t get things dne.
“When peple experience awe, they really want t share that experience with ther peple, suggesting that it has this particularly great part much like virus.” Piff tells Hffman. “Maybe this is anther way that awe binds peple tgether—by causing peple t want t share their psitive experiences cllectively with ne anther.”
12．What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T stress the functin f awe.B. T shw the applicatin f awe.
C. T intrduce a finding f awe.D. T state the imprtance f awe.
13．What may Piff agree with?
A. Awe helps peple t be generus.B. Awe raises ne’s scial psitin.
C. Awe allws ne t grw strnger.D. Awe enables ne t be successful.
14．Why is awe cmpared t virus in the last paragraph?
A. It has an internal principle.B. It has an influential pwer.
C. It has a widespread flavur.D. It has a distinct limitatin.
15．What can be the suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Origins f AweB. The Varieties f Awe
C. The Changes f AweD. The Advantages f Awe
二、七选五
16．根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When chsing yur dream career, it is imprtant that yu first knw yurself well. The best way t begin is thrugh self-explratin which will allw yu t uncver mre abut yur persnal interests, skills, persnality, and values. ①_________
Interests are imprtant cnsideratins when chsing a career. By fcusing n yur interests, yu can determine which career ptins wuld prvide yu with the highest satisfactin and a sense f enjyment. ②_________ Jb satisfactin cntributes t a psitive attitude at wrk, which in turn will affect yur chances f gaining success in yur career.
The next thing yu have t cnsider is the skills yu wn. ③_________ These skills can be either hard r sft skills. And yu need t determine which f thse skills are transferable (可转移的). Transferable skills are nt specific t ne jb, s yu can apply them t a variety f different jbs. Having the right skill set is the key that pens a whle new field f career pssibilities fr yu. Yu may even be surprised at the number f career ptins that are a gd fit with the skills yu currently have.
④_________ Yu will need t assess yur individual persnality, mtivatinal drive, needs and attitudes t find a career that has the best fit with yur persnality. Fr example, a salespersn generally needs t be naturally utging.
Anther imprtant element t cnsider in yur decisin when chsing a dream career is yur values. ⑤_________ And the scale f yur values is based n yur attitudes and beliefs abut what is imprtant in life.
A. Values are linked t yur beliefs.
B. What are the things yu are gd at?
C. Interests are als imprtant fr yur chice.
D. Chsing a dream career will have an influence n yur skills.
E. If yu enjy yur jb, yu will be mre mtivated t d yur jb well.
F. One r mre f these elements may have a great influence n yur chice f careers.
G. It is equally imprtant that yu take yur persnality int accunt when chsing yur dream career.
三、完形填空（20空）
All f us in Mnte Vista Christian Schl knw we’ll ne day have graduatin phts fr the yearbk taken. As the time ___1___, the girls start t have a ___2___ abut what they’ll wear and where t take the phts, while the bys,___3___, hardly talk abut it. As fr me, I ___4___ fr my phts t be taken by the sea.
When I arrived there, I met my phtgrapher, Annie. She asked me t make sme pses and I ___5___ her advice. After that, I asked if she culd make me lk ___6___ by taking a pht in a different way, ___7___ I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. T my ___8___ she respnded, “I will make n ___9___ t make yu lk like smene yu’re nt. Yu lk gd in yur wn way.” She __10___ she wuldn’t try t edit the phts either.
I was shcked by what she said. Girls always ___11___ t lk perfect by using different visual angles. When yu g t a pht studi, phtgraphers always try t hide yur ___12___ by telling yu t stand in a certain way. And picture editrs can easily ___13___ yur lk by making yu appear any yu want t.___14___, that’s nt the case here. Seeing I was ___15___, Annie explained: “Everyne has his uniqueness. Yu need t ___16___ yur wn beauty. Yu cannt live in a wrld f ___17___ phts.”
It was the first time that I had met a phtgrapher wh desn’t ___18___ phts at all. After the sht, I saw the phts - they are ___19___ special and natural. But what’s even mre special are Annie’s ___20___, which will always stay in my heart.
17．A. flwsB. apprachesC. shrinksD. develps
18．A. discussinB. requestC. reasnD. cmplaint
19．A. by accidentB. in additinC. by cmparisnD. in advance
20．A. accuntedB. appliedC. searchedD. arranged
21．A. cnsideredB. declinedC. fllwedD. cnsulted
22．A. tallerB. prettierC. thinnerD. strnger
23．A. unlessB. thughC. sinceD. while
24．A. delightB. astnishmentC. reliefD. satisfactin
25．A. chanceB. challengeC. cntributinD. attempt
26．A. addedB. swreC. explainedD. admitted
27．A. pretendB. manageC. desireD. pay
28．A. preferencesB. ut-lkingC. persnalitiesD. imperfectins
29．A. expseB. recverC. transfrmD. recgnize
30．A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Anyway
31．A. annyedB. cnfusedC. discuragedD. embarrassed
32．A. absrbB. admireC. describeD. attract
33．A. vividB. clrfulC. ppularD. artificial
34．A. plishB. rganizeC. cutD. exhibit
35．A. directlyB. rughlyC. partiallyD. truly
36．A. attitudesB. wrdsC. actinsD. skills
四、短文填空
37．Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the lcal drama during his tur f Suthern China. T celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered pera trupes (剧团) frm different areas arund China ①________ (perfrm) fr him in Beijing. When the ②________ (celebrate) came t an end, fur famus trupes frm Anhui Prvince ③________ (ask) t stay, fr audiences were particularly ④________ (satisfy) with their great perfrmances, clrful clthes and interesting facial make-ups.
Step by step, it replaced Kunqu Opera ⑤________ had been ppular in the palace and amng the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, sme trupes frm Hubei Prvince came t Beijing and ften perfrmed tgether with the Anhui trupes. The tw types f singing ⑥________ (gradual) cmbined n the same stage and finally gave birth ⑦________ a new type that was knwn as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera absrbed varius ⑧________(characteristic) f its frerunners (祖先) such as singing and dancing and adapted itself in language and style f singing t Beijing audiences tastes. ⑨________ time ges by, its ppularity has spread all ver the cuntry, with it ⑩________(becme) the favrite drama in China.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Reading is always my favrite thing. Influencing by my parents, I began reading at a early age. I lve reading bks f all kind. Over the years I have gt a lt f knwledge frm bks. Beside, bks like Rbinsn Cruse encurage me vercme difficulties facing me. Reading als relieve me f my lneliness. Smetimes I read at hme in ur spare time. At schl I spend time exchange ideas with ther students in the reading club. Knwing that what thers read is exciting in the club. Nthing gives me much pleasure than reading.
六、书面表达
39．你校一年一度的外语节即将来临，学校预计在11月15号举办英语脱口秀比赛。你受学生会委托用英语代写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛的目的；2. 比赛的具体安排；3. 报名方式和截止日期。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：stand-up cmedy脱口秀
Ntice
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Gatlinburg Trail(加特林堡小径)” 标题下“The Gatlinburg Trail is easy t get t and perfect fr a first time hiking experience. Pets and bikes are allwed n this ne t.(加特林堡小径很 容易到达，是第一次徒步旅行的绝佳去处。宠物和 自行车也允许进入）”可知，加特林堡小径允许骑自 行车。因此，加特林堡小径特别之处是D项“Its per missin f bikes.(对自行车的许可）符合题意，故选D项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Gatlinburg Trail.(加特林 堡小径）”标题下“ the rundtrip length is just 3. 9 miles(因此往返长度仅为3.9英里）”和“Prters Creek Trail(波特斯克里克小径)”标题下“The rundtrip length is 4 miles.(往返长度为4英里)”和“Laurel Falls(桂冠瀑布)”标题下“The Laurel Falls trail is 2.3 mi les rund trip(桂冠瀑布步道往返2.3英里）”和“Andrew's Bald Hiking Trail(安德鲁斯堡德徒步路线小径) ”标题下“Andrew's Bald Hiking Trail is 1.8 miles each way and relatively easy t negtiate(安德鲁斯堡德的徒步小径每程1.8英里，相对容易通过）”可知 ，加特林堡小径往返3.9英里，波特斯克里克小径 往返4英里，桂冠瀑布往返2.3英里，安德鲁斯堡德 的徒步小径往返3.6英里(1.8英里的两倍)，往返路 线最短的是桂冠瀑布。因此，适合喜欢最短往返长 度的人的路线是C项“Laurel Falls.(桂冠瀑布）”符合题意，故选C项。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park ffers trailsfr all skill levels an d we've pulled tgether a list f sme f the easier hiking trails that are perfect fr kids.(大烟山国家 公园提供各种技能水平的徒步路线，我们列出了一 些适合孩子们的简单徒步路线）”可知，大烟山国家 公园提供各种技能水平的徒步路线，文中列出了适 合孩子们简单徒步的路线。因此，列出的路线共同之处是A项“They are suitable fr children.(它们适合儿童）”符合题意，故选A项。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,2012年的时候,作者处于人生低谷期,心情非常沮丧。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句至第五句可知,作者当时很重视瑜伽课程,为了上课甚至取消了一些活动。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句及第三段的最后两句可知,作者在练习瑜伽后,做事情时注意力更加集中了。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了瑜伽课程在作者经历低谷时期时使她受益匪浅的故事。结合选项,这类介绍瑜伽课程好处的文章最有可能出现在健康杂志里。
8．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。由文章第二段"The bridge cnnects the Hanyang and Wuchang and its pening will amelirate the urban expressway system, relieve traffic pressure acrss the river, and drive develpment in the area, accrding t the cmpany .(大桥连接汉阳和武昌，它的开放将amelirate城 市高速公路系统，缓解跨江交通压力，并推动该地 区的发展，该公司说）"可知，下划线词与下文"relieve traffic pressure acrss the river, and drive develpment in the area"应是构成并列关系，都是对 大桥带来的好处的列举。说明下划线词应是个褒义 词，即“改善”城市高速公路系统。A.Keep保持；B. Start开始；C.Imprve改善；D.Shw展示。故选 C项。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段"It is reprted that the bridge is 4. 13 kilmeters lng, with 12 lanes in bth directins n the main I bridge.(据报道 ，桥是4.13公里长，主桥上双向12车道）"及第三 段"The lwer level is designed with tw nn-mtrized lanes, each 2.5 meters wide.(下层设计了两 条非机动车道，每条2.5米宽）"等可知，文章主要 是通过列数据的方式来介绍大桥的基本信息的。A. By giving examples举例说明B. By making cmparisns通过比较；C. By describing its principles通过描述其原理；D. By using data使用数据。故选D 项。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段"A 1.5-meter wide walkway is als a feature f each side f the flr s pedestrians (行人） can walk n the lwer level withut getting caught in the rain.(1.5米 宽的人行道也是地板两侧的一个特色，这样行人可 以在较低的楼层行走而不会被雨淋到）"可知，大 桥的设计对于行人来说考虑非常周到，很友好。故选B项。
11．答案：B
解析：情感态度题。由文章倒数两段"Accrding t Lu Ruihua, prject manager f the bridge, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge has set several recrds in the prcess f its cnstructin. The designed tensin f each f the tw main cables (钢 索）is 65，000 tns.（据大桥项目经理罗瑞华介绍，杨泗港长江大桥在建设过程中创下了多项纪录 。两根主缆的设计张力为65000吨）"，"Frm 2014 t 2019, builders have shwn the wrld the speed f China. The bridge nt nly enhances Wuhan's reputatin as a "bridge museum", but als represents a super prject f a new era.(从2014年 到2019年，建筑者向世界展示了中国的速度。这座 大桥不仅提升了武汉作为“大桥博物馆”的声誉，而 且代表了一个新时代的超级工程)"可知，作者列 出了大桥的瞩目成绩，言语间透出的是对大桥的钦佩与崇拜之情。A.Negative消极的；B.Admiring 钦佩的；C.Uncertain不确定的；D.Grateful感激 的。故选B项。
12．答案：C
解析：目的意图题。根据第一段第二句Nw a research, dne by teams frm the University f Califrnia Berkeley and UC Irvine, fund that experiencing awe might make peple help each ther ut mre.(现在，由加州大学伯克利分校和加州大学欧 文分校的团队所做的一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能 会让人们更多地互相帮助）可知第一段已经说明一 项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮 助。再结合第二段第一句Our investigatin indicate s that awe serves a vital scial functin.(我们的 调查表明敬畏具有重要的社会功能）可知，第一段 的目的就在于来引出这个敬畏话题。A. T stress the functin f awe.强调敬畏的作用；B. T shw the applicatin f awe.展示敬畏的应用；C. T intrduce a finding f awe.介绍一个令人敬畏的发现； D. T state the imprtance f awe.说明敬畏的重 要性。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句By decreasing the emphasis n the individual self, awe may encurage peple t give up strict self-interest t imprve the well-being f thers.(通过减少对个体 自我的强调，敬畏可能会鼓励人们放弃严格的利己主义，以改善他人的福祉）可知敬畏之心让人们变 得更加慷慨大方。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句When peple experience awe, they really want t share that experience with ther peple, suggesting that it has this particularly great part much like virus. Maybe this is anther way that awe binds peple tgether—by causing peple t want t share their psitive experiences cllectively with ne anther. (当人们感受到敬畏时，他们真的很想与他人分享 这种体验，这表明它有像病毒一样的特别伟大的部 分。也许这是敬畏将人们联系在一起的另一种方式—通过促使人们想要与他人一起分享他们的积极 经历从而将他们紧密相连）可知敬畏是有影响力的 。故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句Nw a research, dne by teams frm the University f Califrnia Berkeley and UC Irvine, fund that experiencing awe might make peple help each ther ut mre.(现在，由加州大学伯克利分校和加州大学欧 文分校的团队所做的一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能 会让人们更多地互相帮助），再结合全文内容可知 该篇主要介绍了敬畏之心的益处。故选D。
16．答案：FEBGA
解析：本文主要说明了深入地认识自己对事业的选择的影响。
①根据上文内容可以知道这里是指前面提及的一个或多个因素会影响你对事业的选择。
②从本段主旨句可知,这里主要讲的是兴趣对事业选择的重要性。再根据空前内容及空后的"Jb satisfactin cntributes t a psitive attitude at wrk"可知,兴趣会带来愉悦感,如果你享受你的工作,你就会有动力做好。
③根据空前一句话并结合选项可知,这里是问你对什么比较擅长。故选B。
④本空是本段主旨句,下文主要讲的是个人性格对事业选择的重要性,故选G。
⑤根据本段主旨句可知,本段主要是讲价值观。再根据空后一句可知,应选A。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.flws流 动，流逝；appraches接近；shrinks减少，缩水 ；develps发展.根据语境，理解随着毕业的那 一刻越来越近，故选B.
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.discussin讨论；request要求；reasn原因,理由；cmplaint 抱怨.文章中说到，临近毕业，女孩们还是讨论拍摄毕业照的事情，故选A.
19．答案：C
解析：考查短语辨析及语境理解.by accident 偶然，碰巧；in additin此外，而且；by cmparisn 相比之下；in advance提前.上文说，女孩们 开始讨论拍照时穿什么衣服，去哪里拍照，后文hardly talk abut it,男孩们几乎不谈论这件事，前后 构成鲜明的对比，所以中间用表示"相比之下"的短 语，故选C.
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.accunted认为；，解释；applied应用，申请；searched 探寻，搜寻；arranged安排.根据上下文理解， 临近毕业，大家准备拍自己的毕业照片，我也做了 准备，把它安排在海边，arranged符合语境，故选 D.
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配.cnsidered考虑，认为；declined拒绝；fllwed按照， 跟随；cnsulted咨询.上一句She asked me t make sme pses 她要求我摆几个姿势，下文应该说，我都照着做了.fllw ne's advice听从某人 的意见，符合题意，故选C.
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解.taller 更高；prettier更漂亮；thinner更瘦；strnger更强 壮.根据下文提示I'm less than 1.6 meters tall"我" 身高不足一米六，我想让他把我拍得更高，故选C.
23．答案：C
解析：考查从句及引导词的理解.unless除非 ，引导条件状语从句；thugh即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；since因为引导原因状语从句或者自 从，引导时间状语从句；while 当……时候，引导时 间状语从句.I asked if she culd make me lk taller by taking a pht in a different way"我问他是否能以一种不同的方式把我拍得更高"与I'm less than 1.6meters tall"我不足身高一米六"构成因果关系 ，故选C.
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.delight 高兴；astnishment震惊；relief轻松；satisfactin 满意.根据Yu lk gd in yur wn way可知 ，摄影师认为作者自己本来的样子就很好，他拒绝 作者的把自己拍得显得个子高一点，所以会觉得很 震惊，下一段I was shcked 也与此相对应，故选B.
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.decisin 决定；chice选择；prmise承诺，诺言；attempt 尝试.本段后句she wuldn't try t edit the phts either. "她也不会试着修改照片的"可知，她说，她不会试着把我拍成一个不像我的人，故选D.
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.added 增加；swre发誓；explained解释；admitted承 认.前面她说自己不肯把我拍得更高，她又说到， she wuldn't try t edit the phts either她也不会 为我修改图片，add本身表示"增加"在这个语境中 表示"她又说到"，故选A.
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.pretend假装,装作；manage 设法，管理；desire渴望 ；pay付钱.由t lk perfect提示，女孩渴望让自 己看起来更漂亮，故选C.
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析.Preferences喜爱 ，偏爱；shrtcmings缺点；persnalities个性, 品格；imperfectins 不完美，瑕疵，缺点.When yu g t a pht studi,当你去照相馆的时候， 摄影师会掩盖你的不完美，故选D.
29．答案：C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解，exps e暴露，使显露；recver恢复，痊愈；transfrm 改变，使……变形；recgnize认出，识别出.And picture editrs can easily ______ yur lk by making yu appear any yu want t.修图师通过使你 呈现出任何你想要的样子而轻易地改变你的样貌， 故选C.
30．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析.Hwever然而，可 是；Therefre因此,所以；Otherwise否则；Any way而且，无论如何.上文说一般照相馆会为客户修图或者掩盖顾客的不完美而去拍照，本句that's nt the case here"在这情况不一样“与上句是转折关 系，故选A.
31．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解.annyed烦闷的，恼怒的；cnfused困惑的，迷惑的；discuraged气馁的；embarrassed尴尬的.根据本 段首句 I was shcked by what she said.可知,我对这个 摄影师的做法很惊讶，在仔细琢磨之后，我并没有 得到答案，所以很困惑，故选B.
32．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.fster 培育，养育；admire羡慕，欣赏，赞美；describe 描述；advcate提倡，主张，拥护.根据Everyne has his uniqueness,每个人都有自己的独特性， 可知，你应该欣赏自己的美，故选B.
33．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解.vivid 生动的，鲜明的，鲜艳的；clrful富有色彩的，华 美的；artificial人造的，虚假的，仿造的；ppular 流行的.上文说到了要欣赏自己的美，不要虚假的美，故选D.
34．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.plish 磨光，修改；rganize组织；cut切；exhibit展览. 此题与上文she wuldn't try t edit the phts either.“她不会重新编辑照片”相对应，她不会修改照 片的，故选A.
35．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析及语境理解.causally随便地，偶然地；rughly粗糙地，概略地；partially部分地，偏袒地；truly真实地，不假，真诚地. 根据之前的理解，摄影师不会为我修图，所以拍出 来的照片真的很特别很自然，故选D.
36．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.attitudes态度；wrds话语，语言；actins行动；skills技 巧,技能.由which will always stay in my heart提 示，是她的话一直在我心中，故选B.
37．答案：t perfrm；celebratin；were asked； satisfied；which/that ；gradually；t ；characteristics；As ；becming
解析：
38．答案：
Reading is always my favrite thing. by my parents, I began reading at early age. I lve reading bks f all . Over the years I have gt a lt f knwledge frm bks. , bks like Rbinsn Cruse encurage me vercme difficulties facing me. Reading als me f my lneliness. Smetimes I read at hme in spare time. At schl I spend time ideas with ther students in the reading club. Knwing what thers read is exciting in the club. Nthing gives me pleasure than reading.
解析：1. Influencing改为 Influenced.考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：“受父母的影响，我从小就开始阅读。”分析句子结构可知 influence与逻辑主语“I”构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
2.把a改为an。考查冠词。
3.kind改为kinds.考查可数名词的复数。kind为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数名词，故kind改为kinds。
4.Beside 改为Besides.考查副词。根据句意，此处应为“besides此外”：“beside”表示“在旁边”，是介词，不符合语境。故Beside改为Besides。
5.在vercme 前面加t。考查短语encurage sb.t d.
6.relieve改为 relieves。考查主谓一致，谓语动词在人称和数量上应与主语保持一致。“Reading”动名词作主语，视为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故谓语用三单形式relieves。
7.ur 改为my。考查形容词性物主代词。
8. exchange 改为exchanging考查动名词。表示“花时间做某事”短语为spend time (in) ding sth.。故exchange改为exchanging。
9.删除that.考查宾语从句。句意：在俱乐部里，知道别人读什么书是一件令人兴奋的事。此处为what引导的宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故删除that。
10.much改为mre.考查比较级。句意：“没有什么比读书更能带给我乐趣。”根据后文than reading可知应用much的比较级形式。故much 改为mre。
39．答案：
Ntice
With the annual Freign Languages Festival appraching, an English stand-up cmedy cntest rganized by ur schl is scheduled t be held n Oct. 15th, aimed at imprving students’ spken English and bringing laughter t ur campus. The cntest will be held in the schl hall, where each cntestant is required t put n a 5-minute cmedic perfrmance. If yu are interested, please sign up n the schl website befre this Sunday. A frm is expected t be filled with yur basic infrmatin needed.
It’s a precius platfrm t deliver yur unique sense f humr. Yu are sure t have tremendus fun in the prcess. S dn’t be hesitant. Cme t jin in it!