英语Unit 8 People and Events精品单元测试同步训练题
展开学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
满分:100分 考试时间:100分钟
注意事项:
答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
一、单项选择题(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(1)Accrding t the traffic rules in ur cuntry,yu________wear yur seat belt when driving.
can B.may C.shuld D.wuld
(2)Please dn’ make s much nise.I________hear the speaker very well.
needn’t B.can’t C.shuldn’t D.mustn’t
(3)—Must he clean the classrm nw?
—N,he________.
can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shuldn’t
(4)—_________Tm finish the experiment by himself?
—N,he needn’t.He can ask fr help.
May B.Can C. Must D.Culd
(5)—Whse dictinary is this?
—It_______be Lucy’s.Her is red.The dictinary is green.
mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.must
(6)Tny missed the last bus,s he______g hme by taxi.
must B. had t C.may D.have t
(7)—Tina,may I use yur watch?
—N,yu_______.
may nt B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.haven’t
(8)—I can’t stp smking,dctr.
—Fr yur health,I’m afraid yu_______.
need B. may C.have t D.must
(9)—Must I return the map tmrrw?
—N,yu_________.
needn’t B.mustn’t. C.must D.can’t
(10)—May I brrw this bk?
—Of curse.This bk_______fr three weeks.
can keep B.can be kept
can brrw D.can be brrwed
二、短文填空(本题共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)
Waste can bring a lt f prblems. Althugh China is rich(11)_______ sme resurces, we are(12)_______f thers, fr example, fresh water. It is(13)_______(reprt) that we will have n cal r il t use(14)_____100 years. S if we g n wasting ur(15)_______ (resurce), what can we use in the future and where can we mve? Think abut it. I think we shuld say n t the students(16)________ waste things every day. Everybdy shuld stp(17)________(waste) as sn as pssible. In ur everyday life, we can d many things t prevent waste(18)_________happening.Fr example,turn(19)_______the water taps when we finish washing. Turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, try nt t rder mre fd than we need and s n.(20)_______by little, everything will be changed.Waste can be stpped ne day if we d ur best.
(11)______________(12)______________(13)______________
(14)______________(15)______________(16)______________
(17)______________(18)______________(19)_____________ (20)_____________
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
Passage 1
It was a cld spring mrning in Lndn. Peple walking in the street were in heavy clthes. The weather was very bad fr tw weeks, and nw many peple were ill.Tday there were a lt f peple in the dctr’s waiting rm. There were still sme minutes befre the dctr started seeing the patients(患者).A wman abut sixty years ld was the frnt f the queue(长队). She did nt live in this city. She came frm a farm in Lndn. She was here t visit her daughter. She wanted t see the dctr because she h gt a backache. Sn an Indian(印地安人) came int the waiting rm, and walked straight t the dctr’s dr. When she saw this, the ld wman std up and tk hld f(抓住)his arm.She said, slwly,“We were all here befre yu. Yu must wait fr yu turn. D … yu …. knw?” The Indian answered,“N, madam. Yu dn't knw! Yu' all after me! I am the dctr!”
21._were there in the dctr’s waiting rm.
A.A few peple B.A lt f peple
C. Few peple D. Nbdy
22.The wman came frm___
A.the cuntry B. anther cuntry
C. a factry D. the city
23.The ld wman was the first in the line s that she culd______.
A. spend less time B. spend less mney
C. see the dctr quickly D. have a talk with the dctr
24.The dctr came frm_
A. England B. Sctland
C. America D. Lndn
25.Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. The American saw the dctr first B.The ld wman came very late.
C. The American was a queue jumper D. The ld wman came earliest f all.
Passage 2
In England nbdy under eighteen years ld is allwed t drink in a bar.
Mr. Thmpsn ften went t a bar near his huse But he never tk his sn,Tm ,because he was t yung. Then when Tm had his eighteenth birthday,Mr.Thmpsn tk him t his usual bar fr the first time.They drank fr an hur.Tm drank a bit.Then Mr.Thmpsn said t his sn,“Nw,Tm,I want t teach yu a useful lessn.Hw d yu knw when yu’ve had enugh? Well,I’ll tell yu.D yu see thse tw lights at the end f the bar? When they seem t becme fur, yu’ve had enugh and shuld g hme.’
“But, Dad,” said Tm, “I can nly see ne light at the end f the bar.”
26.Yung peple_ allwed t drink in a bar until eighteen.
A.are B. are nt
C. may be D. must be
27. When Tm was a kid, his father ften went t a nearby bar___ taking him.
A.by B.fr
C. with D. withut
28. On Tm’s 18th birthday, he drank tgether with his father in that bar fr
A. the first time B.nce
C. many times D. eighteen times
29.The father wanted t tell his sn_
A. the time t drink B. smething abut the light
C. when t stp drinking D. smething abut the bar
30. In fact, there___at the end f the bar.
A. was ne light B. were tw lights
C. were three lights D. were fur lights
Passage 3
Mr.Lang wrked in a factry. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able wman and did all the husewrk. When he came back, she tk gd care f him and he never did anything at hme. S he had enugh time when he had hliday.A few friends f his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it sn. S he interested in it and hardly frgt anything except gambling. He lst all his mney and late he began t sell the televisin, watches and s n. His wife tld him nt t d it but didn't listen t her.She had t tell the plice. He and his friends were punished fr it. he was hardly sent away. After he came ut f the lckup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the wman had t leave him.
It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t g t wrk.He felt lnely and wanted t gamble again. He called his friends and they came sn. But they were afraid the plice wuld cme. He tld his five-year-ld sn t g t find ut if there were the plicemen utside. They waited fr a lng time and didn’t think the plice wuld cme and began gamble. Suddenly pened the dr and in came a few plicemen.
“I saw there weren’t any plicemen utside, Dad,” said the by,“s I went t the crssing and asked sme t cme.”
was paid much because__
A. he was a driver
B. he wrked in a factry
C. he had a lt f wrk t d
D. he had wrked there fr a lng time
did all the husewrk because_
A. she culdn't find any wrk
B. she thught her husband was tired
C. her husband spent all time in gambling
D. she wuldn't stp her husband gambling
33.__,s he was put int lckup.
ften gambled
B. Mr.Lang was late fr wrk
C. Mr.Lang didn't help his wife at hme
D. Mr. Lang wasn't plite t the plice
34.The wman had t leave Mr.Lang because
A. he didn't lve her any lnger
B.he wuldn't stp gambling
C. he had been put int lckup
D. he was hardly sent away by the factry
35.Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. The by hped his father t be put int lckup again.
B. The by thught his father needed sme plicemen.
C. The by hped his father t stp gambling sn.
D. The by hped his mther t cme back.
第II卷(非选择题)
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
36. Please give him sme____(beef).
37.Hw abut sme_____(fruit)?
38.Why d yu______(like) vegetables?
39.What____(d) yu think f grapes?
40. There are many fresh__(fish)。
41. Andy____(rder) a salad this mrning.
42.Wuld yu___(buy) me a chclate milkshake?
43.Peple can take their__(fd) ut f a fast fd restaurant.
44. Many__(China) peple dn't like salad.
45. What___(will) yu like t drink?
五、书面表达(本题共1题,共25分)
46.以Reading Makes a Full Man为题写一篇英语短文,号召人养成阅读的好习惯。
要点包括:1.What benefits can we get frm reading?
2. What kind f bks can we read?
3. Hw can we get bks t read?
注意:1.文中不得出现考生个人的真实信息;
2.词数80~120。
Reading Makes a Full Man
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答案
单项选择
【解析】选C..本题考察情态动词的用法。句意: “根据我国的交通规则,当你开车的时候应该系上安全带。”can,可能;may,可以;shuld,应该;wuld,能,表示意愿。
【解析】选B..本题考察情态动词的用法。句意: “请不要制造噪音,我不能清楚地听到讲话者讲话了。Can’t,不能。
【解析】选B.本题考察情态动词的用法。句意: “—他必须现在打扫教室吗?—不,他,不必。”must的否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t.
【解析】选C.本题考察情态动词的用法。句意: “—汤姆必须要自己完成这项实验吗?—不,他不必。他可以寻求帮助。”根据答语needn’t,可知问句用must.
【解析】选C.本题考察情态动词的用法。句意: “—这是谁的词典?—这不是露西的,她的是红色的,这本是绿色的。”mustn’t,禁止;needn’t,不必;can’t,不能。
【解析】选B.本题重点考察must和have t的区别。Must表主观意志的必须做某事;have t表客观的不得不做某事。又因为题目中是过去时态,所以用had t。
【解析】选C.本题考察情态动词的用法。句意: “—缇娜,我可以用你的手表吗?—不,你不能用。”may的否定回答用mustn’t.
【解析】选C.本题考察情态动词的用法。Must表主观意志的必须做某事;have t表客观的不得不做某事。need,需要;may,可以。
【解析】选A.本题考察情态动词的用法。句意: “—我必须明天还地图吗?—不,你不必。”needn’t,不必;mustn’t,禁止;must,必须;can’t,不能。
10.【解析】选B.本题考察情态动词、延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。句意: “—我能借这本书吗?—当然了。这本书你可以看三个星期。”brrw是非延续性动词,是瞬间动词;keep是延续性动词。
二、短文填空
【答案】11.in.【解析】be rich in,富有...,句意:尽管中国资源丰富。
【答案】12.shrt.【解析】be shrt f,缺乏,短缺。本题考查短语的固定搭配。根据前后文看出是转折。
【答案】13.reprted.【解析】“it is reprted ”译为“据报道,据说...”.
【答案】14in.【解析】本题考查时间介词。“一百年以后”译为“in 100 years”
【答案】15.resurces.【解析】“如果我们继续浪费我们的资源.”,可数名词放在句中,前面没有冠词用复数形式。
【答案】16.wh.【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是students,指人所以用wh.
【答案】17.wasting.【解析】“stp ding sth.”译为“停止正在做的事”.
【答案】18.frm.【解析】“prevent sth frm ding sth.”译为“防止某物受到伤害”.
【答案】19.ff.【解析】“turn ff.”译为“关上”.根据文章内容要关上水龙头。
【答案】20.Little.【解析】“little by little”译为“一点儿一点儿地”,开头要注意大写。
阅读理解
21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tday there were a lt f peple in the dctr's waiting rm”可知答案。故选B。
22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“She did nt live in this city”和“She came frm a farm in Lndn”可知答案。故选 A。
23.C【解析】推理判断题。因为老妇人排在候诊队伍最前面,所以她可以马上见到医生。故选 C。
24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“The Indian answered, '.. I am the dctr!’”可知答案。故选C。
25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“A wman abut sixty years ld was in the frnt f the queue”可知答案。故选 D。
26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“In England nbdy under eighteen years ld is allwed t drink in a bar”可知答案。故选B。
27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“But he never tk his sn”可知答案。故选D。
28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then when Tm had his eighteenth birthday,Mr. Thmpsn tk him t his usual bar fr the first time”可知答案。故选A。
29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“D yu see thse tw lights at the end f the bar? When they seem t becme fur, yu've had enugh and shuld g hme”可知答案。故选 C。
30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“I can nly see ne light at the end f the bar”可知答案。故选 A。
31-35 C B A A B
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36.beef 37.fruit/fruits 38.like 39.d 40.fish 41.rdered 42.buy 43.fd 44.Chinese 45.wuld
五、书面表达
参考范文:
Reading Makes a Full Man
Reading makes a full man. We can benefit a lt frm reading.
Firstly, reading is a gd way t learn. It can nt nly increase ur knwledge,but als can help us when we meet with difficult prblems. Besides, reading is a gd way t reduce ur stress.If we feel stressed, we can get a bk t read quietly, which can make us relaxed.Thirdly,reading is a gd entertainment because it can make ur life clrful and enjyable. We can share ur pinins abut bks with ur friends.
There are many kinds f bks fr us t read, such as science, histry,nvels,newspapers and magazines. We can read bks in the library and can als surf the Internet t dwnlad e-bks t read.
Reading bks can make a great difference t ur life. Let's read bks tgether.
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