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2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
When Ben delivered milk t my hme ne mrning befre Christmas，he wasn't his usual sunny self.He tld me a custmer had left withut paying the bill ﹩79，nr leaving her new address.S it meant that he had t cver the lss.
"She was a pretty wman，" he said， "With six children and anther n the way，she was always saying， 'I'm ging t pay yu sn when my husband gets a secnd jb.' I believed her，but she left.Isn't it annying？"
"Give her the milk.Make it a Christmas present t the kids wh need it." I said.
The hlidays came and went.On a sunny January mrning tw weeks later，Ben was rushing t deliver milk when he saw a wman running dwn the street，waving mney.He recgnized her immediately-the wman wh didn't pay her bill.
"I'm s srry，" she said. "I really have been meaning t pay yu."
She explained that her husband had cme hme ne night and annunced he'd fund cheaper apartment.He'd als gt a new jb.With all that happened，she'd frgtten t leave the new address. "But I've been saving，" she said. "Here's ﹩20 tward the bill."
"That' s all right，" Ben replied. "It's been paid."
"Paid!" she exclaimed（惊叫）. "What d yu mean？Wh paid it？"
"I did，" Ben said， "It went t the children as a Christmas present!"
1.Ben was upset ne mrning because ______ .
A. a custmer left withut paying the bill
B. he lst ﹩ 79 n the way f the delivery
C. he had t buy a present fr the children
D. he was ging t lse his jb
2.The authr helped Ben by ffering him ______ .
A. a Christmas presentB. the debtr's new address
C. sme mney t cver the lssD. a suggestin t cheer him up
3.We can prbably infer frm the passage that the wman ______ .
A. cheated t raise her children
B. mved t escape paying back the debts
C. was a persn with hnesty
D. wanted t give her children a Christmas gift
4.What is the best title f the passage？ ______
A. An Unhappy ChristmasB. An Unusual Present
C. A Pr Cuple's LifeD. A Helpful Custmer
B
Peple in the United States hnur their parents with tw special days：Mther's Day，n the secnd Sunday in May，and Father's Day，n the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside t shw lve and respect fr parents.They raise their children and educate them t be respnsible（有责任心的） citizens.They give lve and care t their children.
These tw days ffer an pprtunity t think abut the changing rles f mthers and fathers.Mre mthers nw wrk utside the hme.Mre fathers must help with childcare.
These tw special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mther's Day peple wear carnatins.A red ne symblizes （象征） a living mther.A white ne shws that the mther is dead.Many peple attend religius services t hnur their parents.It is als a day when peple whse parents are dead visit the cemetery（公墓）.On these days families get tgether at hme，as well as in restaurants.They ften have utdr barbecues fr Father's Day.These are days f fun and gd feelings and memries.
Anther traditin is t give cards and gifts.Children make them in schl.Many peple make their wn presents.These are valued mre than the nes bught in stres.It is nt the value f the gift that is imprtant，but it is "the thught that cunts".Greeting card stres，flrists（花匠），candy makers，bakeries，telephne cmpanies，and ther stres d a lt f business during these hlidays.
5.Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn fr children t shw lve and respect fr their parents？ ______
A. Their parents bring them up.
B. Their parents give lve and care t them.
C. Their parents educate them t be gd persns.
D. Their parents passed away befre they grew up.
6.Which d yu think is true abut "carnatin" mentined in paragraph 3？ ______
A. It has nly tw kinds f clurs.
B. It refers t the special clthes peple wear n Mther's Day r Father' Day.
C. It's a kind f flwer shwing lve and best wishes.
D. Peple can wear carnatins nly n the secnd Sunday in May.
7.What d yu learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Mther's Day and Father's Day are bth in May.
B. Fewer wmen wrked utside the hme in the past.
C. Nt all the children respect their parents.
D. Fathers are nt as imprtant as mthers at hme.
8.On Mther's Day and Father's Day， ______ .
A. peple usually have family parties
B. everyne ges t visit the cemetery
C. children always g t their parents' hme
D. handmade cards are the mst valuable gifts
C
America is a mbile sciety.Friendships between Americans can be clse and real，yet disappear sn if situatins change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Bth may exchange Christmas greetings fr a year r tw，perhaps a few letters fr a while—then n mre.If the same tw peple meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult fr us Chinese t understand，because friendships between us flw mre slwly but then may becme lifelng feelings，extending （延伸） smetimes deeply int bth families.
Americans are ready t receive us freigners at their hmes，share their hlidays，and their hme life.They will enjy welcming us and be pleased if we accept their hspitality （好客） easily，but truly can't manage the time t d a great deal with a visitr utside their daily rutine.They will prbably expect us t get urselves frm the airprt t ur wn htel by bus.And they expect that we will phne them frm there.Once we arrive at their hmes，the welcme will be full，warm and real.We will find urselves treated hspitably.
Anther difficult pint fr us Chinese t understand Americans is that althugh they include us warmly in their persnal everyday lives，they dn't shw their pliteness t us if it requires a great deal f time.This is usually the ppsite f the practice in ur cuntry where we may be generus with ur time.Smetimes，we，as hsts，will appear at airprts even in the middle f the night t meet a friend.We may take days ff t act as guides t ur freign friends.The Americans，hwever，express their welcme usually at hmes.
Fr the Americans，it is ften cnsidered mre friendly t invite a friend t their hmes than t g t restaurants，except fr pure business matters.S accept their hspitality at hme!
9.Where are we expected t call ur American friends if we g there by plane？ ______
A. On the bus.B. At the airprt.
C. Near their hme.D. At ur wn htel.
10.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Friendships between Americans usually last fr all their lives.
B. Americans always shw their warmth even if they are very busy.
C. Americans will cntinue their friendships again even after a lng break.
D. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply int their families.
11.Which is the typical （典型的） way f American hspitality？ ______
A. Treating friends at hme.
B. Sharing everything they have.
C. Taking days ff t be with friends.
D. Meeting friends at the airprt at midnight.
12.What's the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans' hspitality
D. Americans and Chinese's views f friendship
D
Tw China astrnauts，Fei Junlng （费俊龙） and Nie Haisheng （聂海胜），are safely back n earth after their Shenzhu VI spacecraft successfully tuched dwn n the grasslands f Inner Mnglia Sunday at 4：32：50 pm，ending a five-day missin and China's secnd manned （载人的） space flight.
"I want t thank the peple fr their lve and care，" Fei said during the ceremny，in which bth astrnauts were given flwers and seated in chairs.
The Shenzhu VI crew spent 115 hurs and 32 minutes in space，and travelled 2 millin miles （3.25 millin kilmeters） during their missin，which set new human spaceflight recrds fr China.
Fei and Nie were sent int space n Octber 12th，Beijing time n China's secnd manned spaceflight，the first t carry tw astrnauts.The spaceship lifted ff frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre （酒泉卫星发射中心） in the Gbi desert （戈壁沙漠） almst tw years t the day after China's first manned launch.
That first missin，Shenzhu V，launched astrnaut Yang Liwei （杨利伟） int rbit n Octber 15th，2003.China is the third cuntry t independently launched humans int Earth rbit after Russia and the US.But unlike Yang's flight，which the public did nt get t see much f，much f Shenzhu VI missin frm lift-ff t landing was shwn live n natinal Chinese televisin.With Shenzhu VI，China has "achieved anther milestne in space explratin，" said Wu Banggu，Chairman f the Chinese NPC during his speech which was bradcast live n CCTV.
13.In which year was Shenzhu VI launched int space？ ______
A. 2003.B. 2004.C. 2005.D. 2006.
14.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true？ ______
A. Shenzhu VI landed n grasslands f Inner Mnglia Sunday at 4：32：50 pm.
B. The Shenzhu VI crew spent 115 hurs and 32 minutes in space.
C. The Shenzhu VI crew set new human spaceflight recrds arund the wrld.
D. Yang Liwei's flight was nt shwn live n natinal Chinese televisin.
15.Which ne is the best title f this passage？ ______
A. Shenzhu V's Safe Return
B. Chinese Astrnauts
C. Histry f China's Space Explratin
D. New Human Spaceflight Recrds
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
After entering high schl，yu must wnder hw t study well.Here are sme gd skills fr yu.
G t class.
If yu want t d well at schl，ging t class is the first step in studying well.If yu miss classes，yu will miss what the teacher thinks is imprtant；as a result，yu'll miss what is the mst likely t end up n the test. （1） ______
Take gd ntes.
Try nt t write dwn everything.（2） ______ Write dwn unfamiliar terms.After class，review yur ntes as sn as pssible.Yu can fill in details that yu missed and review the material while it is still fresh n yur mind.
（ 3） ______
If yu are struggling in class，talk t yur teacher.He r she may be able t give yu mre help r tutr yu befre r after class.Mst teachers have little sympathy（同情） fr students wh just becme wrried abut failing during the last few weeks f the grading perid.
Take part in class discussins.
In rder t learn mre in class，it is helpful t take part in class discussins.Asking questins and having eye cntact with yur teachers and classmates can increase yur participatin（参与） and yur fcus during the class discussin.（4） ______ This helps yu make yur pint clear in class.
Frm study grups.
（ 5） ______ Make sure that everyne is familiar with the material because yu d nt want t spend time re-teaching material t peple wh d nt understand it.Be careful!Smetimes grup sessins can becme chatting sessins.
A.Dn't be late fr yur class.
B.Talk t yur teacher if yu need help.
C.Yu shuld write dwn all the new terms.
D.S if yu want t study well，g t every class.
E.Get students tgether wh want t d well in class.
F.All yu need is t put the main pints in yur wn wrds.
G.If the material is difficult，yu'd better read it befre class.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was Mther's Day and I was shpping at the lcal supermarket with my five-year-ld sn，Tenysn.As we were （1） ______ ，we realized that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund. （2） ______ was with her，but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly in shck. （3） ______ ，a lt f peple stpped t help ut.
（ 4） ______ we were walking twards the scene，Tenysn became very （5） ______ abut what had happened t the elderly cuple.He （6） ______ t me， "Mm，it's nt much fun falling ver in frnt f everyne." Seeing that there was a flwer stall （摊位） at the frnt f the supermarket，he added， "Why shuldn't we （7） ______ the lady a flwer？It will make her feel better." I was （8） ______ that he'd cme up with this （9） ______ idea.S we went ver and tld the flwer seller （10） ______ we wanted. "Just take it，" she replied. "I （11） ______ take yur mney fr such a wnderful deed."
By nw medical staff had arrived，and were （12） ______ the injured wman.We gave the flwer t the wman's husband and I tld him it was frm my sn.At that，the ld man started crying and said， "Thank yu very much." He then turned t me， "Yu have a （13） ______ sn.Happy Mther's Day t yu."
The man bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer，telling her wh it was frm.
（14） ______ being badly hurt，the ld lady lked up at Tenysn with （15） ______ in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
21.A. leavingB. seekingC. mvingD. stpping
22.A. Her husbandB. My snC. The crwdD. The seller
23.A. AbslutelyB. DefinitelyC. InterestinglyD. Frtunately
24.A. IfB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless
25.A. independentB. curiusC. angryD. wrried
26.A. admiredB. saidC. liedD. gained
27.A. lendB. bringC. leaveD. buy
28.A. amazedB. disappintedC. scaredD. cncerned
29.A. wiseB. sweetC. beautifulD. crazy
30.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. whether
31.A. must ntB. can'tC. may ntD. needn't
32.A. checking utB. lking afterC. perating nD. dressing up
33.A. gratefulB. jyfulC. successfulD. wnderful
34.A. Out fB. Regardless fC. In memry fD. On the basis f
35.A. painB. hpeC. lveD. pity
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Festivals and celebratins （1）______ （hld） t hnur famus peple and events．In China，there are many festivals，amng（2）______ the mst imprtant ne is the Spring Festival．
The Spring Festival in China is （3）______ （traditinal） celebrated n January 1st in Lunar New Year．
（4）______ New Year's Eve，the whle family gather tgether （5）______ （eat） a family reunin dinner and watch TV（6）______ （enjy） wnderful （7）______ （perfrm）．Children lve dressing（8）______in fine new clthes and smetimes have lucky mney in red paper．At times，peple set ff firewrks and they can watch dragn dances．They als spend much time （9）______ （visit） their relatives and friends．When peple meet，they say t each ther"Happy New Year．"Yu can see （10）______ happy they are!
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎词。请你根据下列写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语欢迎词。
写作要点：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）介绍活动安排；
（3）表达祝愿。
写作要求：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已为你写好。
Dear guests，dear teachers and my fellw students，
_______
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella had tw exams that day-physics and histry. She really hated physics. It was her wrst subject.Terry lked at her,and then lked away quickly. Ella thught Terry lked pleased,because She didn't have a prblem with physics, she didn't have a prblem with anything …Miss Perfect （完美）！
"I thught we were friends,but she hasn't spken t me fr tw weeks nw. She prmised t help me g ver fr the physics exam t,but then she's frgtten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her huse,her mum just tld me she was busy." Ella thught angrily. At that mment,Mr. Reed asked all the students int the exam rm.
Ella culdn't answer sme physics questins. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting tw rws in frnt f her. Ella culdn't believe it! Terry was hlding her phne n her knee under the table and reading frm it. Is that hw Terry always gt such gd grades ？ She felt really angry at Terry,and thught abut telling the teacher,but …"Stp writing," said Mr. Reed and started t cllect the exam papers. Oh n, Ella hadn't answered tw f the questins. She was ging t fail again!
Ella wanted t talk t Terry at lunchtime,but she culdn't find her anywhere. Ella went t the library t prepare fr the histry exam,which was her favrite. But she culdn't cncentrate. "Unfair! Terry was getting gd grades by cheating all that time." She thught abut telling a teacher,but everyne wuld hate her if she did that. Just then,Mr. Reed walked past her table."Mr. Reed …"
Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the histry exam that afternn. Mr. Reed wanted her t lk at Terry and agreed if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
She was wrking n the last questin when she saw that Terry had her phne under the table. ______
Paragraph 2：
Ella was walking twards the schl gate when she saw Terry waiting fr her there. ________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He tld me a custmer had left withut paying the bill ﹩79，nr leaving her new address.（他告诉我，一位顾客没有付79美元的账单就走了，也没有留下她的新地址）可知，一天早上，本很不高兴，因为一位顾客没有付账就走了。A．a custmer left withut paying the bill一位顾客没付帐就走了；B．he lst ﹩ 79 n the way f the delivery他在送货途中损失了79美元；C．he had t buy a present fr the children他得给孩子们买件礼物；D．he was ging t lse his jb他要失业了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Give her the milk.Make it a Christmas present t the kids wh need it." I said. （"给她牛奶。把它作为圣诞礼物送给需要它的孩子们吧。"我说）可知，作者给Ben提了个建议，让他振作起来，从而帮助了他。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段On a sunny January mrning tw weeks later，Ben was rushing t deliver milk when he saw a wman running dwn the street，waving mney.He recgnized her immediately-the wman wh didn't pay her bill.（两周后一月一个阳光明媚的早晨，Ben正赶着去送牛奶，这时他看见一个女人从街上跑过来，手里挥舞着钱。他立刻认出了她——那个没有付账的女人）以及第五段"I'm s srry，" she said. "I really have been meaning t pay yu."（"我很抱歉，"她说。"我真的一直想付钱给你。"）可推知，这个女人是一个诚实的人。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"I did，" Ben said， "It went t the children as a Christmas present!"（"我付的，"Ben说，"它作为圣诞礼物送给了孩子们！"）结合文章主要讲述了送奶工Ben因为一个顾客没有付账就走了而不高兴，而作者提议把这当做给顾客孩子的圣诞节礼物。最后顾客来还钱，而Ben则说已经作为圣诞节礼物付过了。可知，B选项"An Unusual Present不寻常的礼物"最符合文章标题。故选B。
短文主要讲述了Ben送牛奶时遇到一位欠费的顾客，顾客离开后没有留下新地址，导致Ben需要自己承担损失。然而，当Ben建议将牛奶作为圣诞礼物送给需要的孩子时，顾客感到非常感激。两周后，顾客找到Ben并表示道歉，并给了他20美元作为付款。然而，Ben告诉她账单已经被支付了，作为圣诞礼物送给了孩子们。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5~8.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These days are set aside t shw lve and respect fr parents.They raise their children and educate them t be respnsible citizens.They give lve and care.（这些日子是用来表达对父母的爱和尊重的。他们抚养孩子，并教育他们成为负责任的公民。他们给予爱和关心。）说明A.Their parents bring them up.（他们的父母抚养他们。）B.Their parents give lve and care t them.（他们的父母给予他们爱和照顾。）C.Their parents educate them t be gd persns.（他们的父母教育他们成为好人。）三项都是孩子尊敬父母的理由，只有D.Their parents passed away befre they grew up.（他们的父母在他们长大前就去世了。）文章没有提及，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段On Mther's Day peple wear carnatins．A red ne symblizes a living mther．A white ne shws that the mther is dead.（母亲节人们佩戴康乃馨。红色的象征活着的母亲。白色表示母亲过世。）可知，康乃馨是一种表示爱和祝福的花。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Mre mthers nw wrk utside the hme.Mre fathers must help with child care.（现在有越来越多的母亲外出工作。更多的父亲必须帮助照顾孩子。）可知，现在很多母亲都出去工作，由此推断以前很少有母亲出去上班。故选 B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段On these days families get tgether at hme，as well as in restaurants.（如今，家人们会在家里和餐馆里聚会。）可知，在母亲节和父亲节的时候，很多家庭都行家庭聚会，故选 A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父亲节和母亲节的历史由来以及人们庆祝这两个节日的具体活动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9~12.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They will prbably expect us t get urselves frm the airprt t ur wn htel by bus.And they expect that we will phne them frm there.（他们可能希望我们坐公共汽车从机场到自己的旅馆，他们希望我们能从那里给他们打电话）可知，美国人希望我们坐公交去旅馆，再电话联系他们。所以，如果我们坐飞机去那里，我们应该在自己的旅馆打电话给我们的美国朋友。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中Bth may exchange Christmas greetings fr a year r tw，perhaps a few letters fr a while—then n mre.If the same tw peple meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship.（两个人都可以互致一两年来的圣诞问候，也可能只是一段时间内写几封信——然后就再也没有了联系。如果同样的两个人再次偶然相遇，即使多年以后，他们也会重拾友谊）可知，美国人与朋友在失去联系多年后，仍然可以重拾友谊，所以，即使在很长一段时间的中断之后仍会继续他们的友谊。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Americans are ready t receive us freigners at their hmes，share their hlidays，and their hme life.（美国人愿意在家里接待我们外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活）以及倒数第二段The Americans，hwever，express their welcme usually at hmes.（然而，美国人通常在家里表达欢迎）可知，美国人喜欢在家里接待朋友，与朋友分享生活。所以，美国人待客的典型方式是在家招待朋友。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中America is a mbile sciety.Friendships between Americans can be clse and real，yet disappear sn if situatins change.（美国是一个移动的社会。美国人之间的友谊可以是亲密而真实的，但如果情况改变，友谊很快就会消失）及通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国人和中国人对友谊的不同看法，及不同的交友待客习惯。D选项"美国人和中国人对友谊的看法"突出了中心大意，适合作文章标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人和中国人对友谊的不同看法，及不同的交友待客习惯。美国是一个移动的社会，美国人之间的友谊可以很亲密，但如果情况改变，友谊很快就会消失，双方都不会感到受伤。美国人愿意接纳外国人到他们的家中，分享他们的假期和家庭生活。他们会很高兴地欢迎我们，并且如果我们轻松地接受他们的款待，他们会感到高兴，但他们真的无法腾出时间与游客一起做很多事情。美国人通常期望我们自己从机场坐公交车去酒店，然后从酒店给他们打电话。一旦我们到达他们的家，他们会热情地欢迎我们，对待我们很好。美国人通常更愿意邀请朋友到家里，而不是去餐馆，除非是纯粹的商务事务。所以，我们应该接受他们在家中的款待。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
13~15.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Fei and Nie were sent int space n Octber 12th，Beijing time n China's secnd manned spaceflight，the first t carry tw astrnauts.The spaceship lifted ff frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre（酒泉卫星发射中心） in the Gbi desert（戈壁沙漠） almst tw years t the day after China's first manned launch.（费和聂于北京时间10月12日被送入太空，这是中国第二次载人航天飞行，首次搭载了两名宇航员。这艘宇宙飞船在中国首次载人发射的两年后，从戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。）"以及第五段中的"That first missin，Shenzhu V，launched astrnaut Yang Liwei （杨利伟） int rbit n Octber 15th，2003.（2003年10月15日，第一次载人飞行任务神舟五号将宇航员杨利伟送入轨道。）"可知，神舟六号是在2005年发射升空的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段中"But unlike Yang's flight，which the public did nt get t see much f，much f Shenzhu VI missin frm lift-ff t landing was shwn live n natinal Chinese televisin. （但与公众没有看到太多的杨的飞行不同，神舟六号从发射到着陆的大部分任务都在中国国家电视台现场直播。）"可知，神舟五号杨利伟的飞行任务中国国家电视台进行了现场直播，相比之下，神舟六号直播的内容更多；由此可知，D选项"Yang Liwei's flight was nt shwn live n natinal Chinese televisin.（中国国家电视台没有直播杨利伟的飞行。）"表述错误。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Tw China astrnauts，Fei Junlng （费俊龙） and Nie Haisheng （聂海胜），are safely back n earth after their Shenzhu VI spacecraft successfully tuched dwn n the grasslands f Inner Mnglia Sunday at 4：32：50 pm，ending a five-day missin and China's secnd manned （载人的） space flight.（周日下午4点32分50秒，神舟六号飞船成功降落在内蒙古草原上，两名中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海生安全返回地球，结束了为期五天的任务，也是中国第二次载人航天飞行。）可知本文主要介绍了神舟六号完成任务后安全着陆。由此可知，D选项"New Human Spaceflight Recrds（新的人类太空飞行记录）"能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国的两名宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜成功返回地球，结束了为期五天的神舟六号载人航天任务。神舟六号航天员在太空中度过了115小时32分钟，飞行了200万英里（325万公里），创造了中国载人航天的新纪录。与中国首次载人航天不同的是，神舟六号的任务从发射到着陆都在中国国家电视台上直播。中国成为继俄罗斯和美国之后第三个独立将人类送入地球轨道的国家。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、F、B、G、E
【解析】（1）D．推理判断题．根据上文If yu want t d well at schl，ging t class is the first step in studying well．可知如果你想在学校做的很好，去上课是学习好的第一步．D项：S if yu want t study well，g t every class．所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课．符合文意，故选D．
（2）F．推理判断题．根据上下文Try nt t write dwn everything．（2）Write dwn unfamiliar terms ．尽量不要把所有的东西都写下来．（2）写下不熟悉的术语．可知尽量不要写下所有东西，要记新的东西．F选项：你应该把所有的新术语都写下来，符合题意．故选F．
（3）B．段落标题题．根据下文If yu are struggling in class ，talk t yur teacher ．如果你在课堂上很吃力，和你的老师谈谈．B选项：Talk t yur teacher if yu need help．如果需要帮助和老师谈谈．符合文意，故选B．
（4）G．推理判断题．根据下文 This helps yu make yur pint clear in class．这有助于你在课堂上阐明你的观点．其中的this指代G选项：如果材料很难，你最好在课前读一遍．只有课前做准备才有助于课上理解．故选G．
（5）E．推理判断题．根据本段标题Frm study grups．组成学习小组．可知接下来应把学生组成小组，E选项：把想在课堂上取得好成绩的学生分在一起，意思相符，故选E．
本文介绍进入高中，如何把自己的学习提高上去，给我们总结了几个非常实用有效的方法．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
21~35.【答案】A、A、D、C、D、B、D、A、B、C、B、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.leaving离开；B.seeking寻找，寻求；C.mving移动；D.stpping停止。句意：当我们离开时，我们意识到就在几分钟前，一位老妇人在入口处摔倒了，头撞在了地上。根据上句中的"I was shpping at the lcal supermarket with my five-year-ld sn"以及下文"we realized that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund"可知，作者和儿子当时正在商场购物，他们去出口，说明他们要离开超市回家了。所以此处指作者和儿子正要离开超市时，看到几分钟前摔伤的老太太。故选A。
（2）考查名词短语及语境理解。A.Her husband她的丈夫；B.My sn我的儿子；C.The crwd人群；D.The seller卖者，销售者。句意：她丈夫和她在一起，但到处都是血，这个女人很尴尬，显然很震惊。根据下文中的"Tenysn became very （5）abut what had happened t the elderly cuple"以及"We gave the flwer t the wman's husband and I tld him it was frm my sn."可知，这位老太太的丈夫和她在一起。故选A。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.Abslutely绝对地，完全地；B.Definitely肯定地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Frtunately幸运地。句意：幸运的是，很多人停下来帮忙。根据空后的"a lt f peple stpped t help ut"可知，虽然这位老人流了很多血，但很多人停下来帮忙，这是一件幸事。故选D。
（4）考查连词及语境理解。A.If如果；B.Since自从；C.While当……的时候；D.Unless除非。句意：当我们走向现场时，Tenysn非常担心这对老夫妇的遭遇。根据空后的"we were walking twards the scene"可知，这里是说当作者他们走向现场时，应用while引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.independent独立的；B.curius好奇的；C.angry生气的；D.wrried担心的。句意：当我们走向现场时，Tenysn非常担心这对老夫妇的遭遇。根据空后的"abut what had happened t the elderly cuple"以及下文"He（6）t me， 'Mm，it's nt much fun falling ver in frnt f everyne.'"可知，作者的儿子对这对老夫妇的遭遇感到很担心。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.admired羡慕，赞美；B.said说话；C.lied说谎；D.gained获得。句意：他对我说："妈妈，在大家面前摔倒不是一件很有趣的事情。"根据空后的"'Mm，it's nt much fun falling ver in frnt f everyne.' Seeing that there was a flwer stall （摊位） at the frnt f the supermarket，he added， 'Why shuldn't we （7）the lady a flwer？It will make her feel better.'"可知，这里是儿子对作者说话。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.lend借出；B.bring带来；C.leave离开；D.buy买。句意：看到超市前面有一个花摊，他又说："我们为什么不给这位女士买束花呢？"这会让她感觉好些的。"根据上文中的"Seeing that there was a flwer stall （摊位） at the frnt f the supermarket"以及下文"S we went ver and tld the flwer seller （10）we wanted. 'Just take it，' she replied. 'I（11）take yur mney fr such a wnderful deed.'"可知，儿子建议在花摊上给受伤的老人买支花。故选D。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazed惊讶的；B.disappinted失望的；C.scared惊恐的，恐惧的；D.cncerned担心的。句意：我很惊讶他竟然想出了这个甜蜜的主意。根据第一段第一句"It was Mther's Day and I was shpping at the lcal supermarket with my five-year-ld sn，Tenysn."以及空后的"he'd cme up with this （9）idea"可知，作者对5岁的儿子想出了这样的好主意感到惊讶。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wise智慧的；B.sweet甜蜜的，令人愉快的；C.beautiful美丽的，漂亮的；D.crazy疯狂的。句意：我很惊讶他竟然想出了这个甜蜜的主意。根据上文中的"Why shuldn't we （7）the lady a flwer？It will make her feel better."可知，儿子想给这位老人买一枝花，让她能感觉好受些，所以这是一个令人愉悦的主意。故选B。
（10）考查名词性从句连接词及语境理解。A.which哪一个；B.when什么时候；C.what……的事物；D.whether是否。句意：于是我们走过去告诉卖花人我们想要什么。句子结构分析可知，"（10）we wanted"为名词性从句作tld的宾语，设空处在从句中作wanted的宾语，指代"想要的东西"，此从句用连接代词what引导。故选C。
（11）考查情态动词及语境理解。A.must nt不允许，禁止；B.can't不能，不可能；C.may nt可能不，也许不；D.needn't不需要，不必。句意："拿去吧，"她回答。"这么好的一件事，我不能要你的钱。"由上文"Just take it"以及空后的"fr such a wnderful deed."可知卖花者认为作者和儿子在做一件非常好的事情，不能收他们的钱。故选B。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.checking ut结账离开，核实；B.lking after照顾；C.perating n给……动手术；D.dressing up穿上盛装，穿上正装。句意：现在，医护人员已经到达，正在照顾这位受伤的老人。根据空前的"By nw medical staff had arrived，and were"可知，医护人员到现场，正在给这位老人处理伤口，即照顾她。故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感谢的，感激的；B.jyful高兴的；C.successful成功的；D.wnderful极好的。句意："非常感谢。"然后他转向我说："你有一个很棒的儿子。祝您母亲节快乐。"根据上文"We gave the flwer t the wman's husband and I tld him it was frm my sn.At that，the ld man started crying and said， 'Thank yu very much.'"他对作者儿子的行为很感激，非常赞赏，认为作者有个很棒的儿子。故选D。
（14）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.Out f出于；B.Regardless f不顾；C.In memry f纪念；D.On the basis f依据，基于。句意：老太太不顾自己受伤严重，抬头看着Tenysn，眼中充满了爱，并对他微微一笑。根据句中"being badly hurt，the ld lady lked up at Tenysn with （15）in her eyes and gave him a little smile."以及第一段中的"we realized that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund"可知，老人头部受伤，但她不顾自己的伤也要抬头看看作者的儿子。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.pain痛苦；B.hpe希望；C.lve爱；D.pity同情，怜悯，可惜的事。句意：老太太不顾自己受伤严重，抬头看着Tenysn，眼中充满了爱，并对他微微一笑。根据上文故事可知，作者的儿子给受伤的老人送花，老人认为作者的儿子很出色，很喜欢，所以是眼带爱意看着他。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者和儿子在母亲节那一天去商场购物，看到一位老太太摔倒受伤，于是儿子建议买一支花送给她，这一举动让作者很开心，也让老太太深受感动。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】are held
【解析】61．are held．考查谓语动词．主语Festivals and celebratins 和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系，所以用are held，表示"节日被举行来纪念著名的人物和事件．"
62．which．考查定语从句的关系词．which代指先行词 many festivals，表示"在中国最重要的节日是春节"．由于是非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that．
63．traditinally．考查形容词和副词的区别．修饰动词celebrated用副词traditinally，表示"传统上，中国的春节在阴历一月一日"．
64．On．考查介词．修饰New Year's Eve表示"在除夕"，用介词n．
65．t eat．考查非谓语动词．gather tgether t d 表示"聚集在一起做某事"，本句表示"聚在一起吃团圆饭"
66．enjying．考查非谓语动词．enjy wnderful perfrmances是watch TV伴随状语，表示看电视享受精彩的节目．
67．perfrmances．考查单词变形．perfrm是动词表演，形容词wnderful应该修饰名词perfrmances，表示"精彩的表演"．
68．up．考查固定短语．dress up表示"打扮，穿着"．
69．visiting．考查固定句式．spend time in ding表示"花费时间做某事"，in可以省略．
70．hw．考查感叹句．修饰形容词happy用hw，表示"你会看到他们多么高兴"
节日被举行来纪念著名的人物和事件，在中国最重要的节日是春节，传统上，中国的春节在阴历一月一日，在除夕，聚在一起吃团圆饭，并且看电视享受精彩的节目．孩子们穿上新衣服，拿红包．人们花大量的时间探访亲友．他们见面问候新年好，你会看到他们多么高兴．
考查语法填空．
表示"花费时间做某事"，主语有两个表达方式：1．spend time in ding；2．it take sb sme time t d sth．
这两个表达方式用了不同的动词和非谓语动词，注意区分．
37.【答案】Dear guests，dear teachers and my fellw students，
First f all，please allw me t cnvey a warm welcme t ur distinguished guests n behalf f the schl.【高分句型一】（表示欢迎）
As scheduled，during yur stay at ur schl，we will first shw yu arund ur schl，after which yu can visit the English crner t talk with ur classmates and prmte ur friendship.【高分句型二】Last but nt least，ur Chinese hst families will prvide the chance t experience a different culture and try sme delicius，traditinal Chinese fd.（介绍活动安排）
We wish yu a pleasant time at ur schl.（表达祝愿）
【解析】高分句型一：First f all，please allw me t cnvey a warm welcme t ur distinguished guests n behalf f the schl.
译文：首先，请允许我代表学校向我们的贵宾表示热烈的欢迎。
分析：这句话使用了介词短语n behalf f意为"代表"。
高分句型二：As scheduled，during yur stay at ur schl，we will first shw yu arund ur schl，after which yu can visit the English crner t talk with ur classmates and prmte ur friendship.
译文：按照计划，在您逗留期间，我们将首先带您参观我们的学校，然后您可以参观英语角，与我们的同学交谈，增进我们的友谊。
分析：这句话使用了after which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】She was wrking n the last questin when she saw that Terry had her phne under the table. Ella ndded t Mr. Read. Mr. Read went t Terry quietly and picked up Terry's phne.All was clear,and Mr.Reed asked her t leave the classrm. Terry walked ut crying. 【高分句型一】Everyne was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed.（Ella告发Terry拿手机作弊）
Ella was walking twards the schl gate when she saw Terry waiting fr her there. "Ella, please wait." Terry said, "I'm srry I haven't answered any f yur calls, but my dad's been ill fr tw weeks and had a heart peratin tday. During exams I was reading texts frm my mum t see hw it was ging.【高分句型二】I have explained t Mr. Read and he asked me t take the exam again. I'm srry I didn't tell yu what was happening." Ella culdn't help crying, either. "Yu shuld have tld me this earlier. Let me knw if yu have difficulties.We are true friends."（Terry解释自己拿手机的真正原因）
【解析】高分句型一
Terry walked ut crying.
分析：句子里，现在分词crying作伴随状语。
翻译：特里哭着走了出去。
高分句型二
During exams I was reading texts frm my mum t see hw it was ging.
分析：句子里，hw引导宾语从句it was ging.
翻译：考试时，我在看妈妈发来的短信，想看看情况如何。
读后续写的解题思路
1．通读全文，读懂原文
通读全文首先要解决好五个 W 和一个 H 的问题，即理清人物 wh、地点 where、时间 when、事件 what、原因 why 及怎样发展 hw.在通读全文时，考生应将影响语义理解的词句进行仔细揣摩，结合上下文推测出它的准确含义。
2．构思情节，谋篇布局
按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，这个发展须符合情节内在的逻辑。因为这不是写科幻小说，不是写神话，因此应该符合现实发生的真实性。所以这个环节的主要任务是谋篇布局。布局谋篇最关键应利用好续写部分所给的两段落的首句。
3．理清逻辑，优化语言
这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑，写作不必追求高大上的词汇，相反，朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语，不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格，必须采用适当的描写侧重点（比如侧重动作描写或是侧重心理描写），续写要抓住续这一核心，按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必须以叙为主，描写上以动作描写为重心，情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
When Ben delivered milk t my hme ne mrning befre Christmas，he wasn't his usual sunny self.He tld me a custmer had left withut paying the bill ﹩79，nr leaving her new address.S it meant that he had t cver the lss.
"She was a pretty wman，" he said， "With six children and anther n the way，she was always saying， 'I'm ging t pay yu sn when my husband gets a secnd jb.' I believed her，but she left.Isn't it annying？"
"Give her the milk.Make it a Christmas present t the kids wh need it." I said.
The hlidays came and went.On a sunny January mrning tw weeks later，Ben was rushing t deliver milk when he saw a wman running dwn the street，waving mney.He recgnized her immediately-the wman wh didn't pay her bill.
"I'm s srry，" she said. "I really have been meaning t pay yu."
She explained that her husband had cme hme ne night and annunced he'd fund cheaper apartment.He'd als gt a new jb.With all that happened，she'd frgtten t leave the new address. "But I've been saving，" she said. "Here's ﹩20 tward the bill."
"That' s all right，" Ben replied. "It's been paid."
"Paid!" she exclaimed（惊叫）. "What d yu mean？Wh paid it？"
"I did，" Ben said， "It went t the children as a Christmas present!"
1.Ben was upset ne mrning because ______ .
A. a custmer left withut paying the bill
B. he lst ﹩ 79 n the way f the delivery
C. he had t buy a present fr the children
D. he was ging t lse his jb
2.The authr helped Ben by ffering him ______ .
A. a Christmas presentB. the debtr's new address
C. sme mney t cver the lssD. a suggestin t cheer him up
3.We can prbably infer frm the passage that the wman ______ .
A. cheated t raise her children
B. mved t escape paying back the debts
C. was a persn with hnesty
D. wanted t give her children a Christmas gift
4.What is the best title f the passage？ ______
A. An Unhappy ChristmasB. An Unusual Present
C. A Pr Cuple's LifeD. A Helpful Custmer
B
Peple in the United States hnur their parents with tw special days：Mther's Day，n the secnd Sunday in May，and Father's Day，n the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside t shw lve and respect fr parents.They raise their children and educate them t be respnsible（有责任心的） citizens.They give lve and care t their children.
These tw days ffer an pprtunity t think abut the changing rles f mthers and fathers.Mre mthers nw wrk utside the hme.Mre fathers must help with childcare.
These tw special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mther's Day peple wear carnatins.A red ne symblizes （象征） a living mther.A white ne shws that the mther is dead.Many peple attend religius services t hnur their parents.It is als a day when peple whse parents are dead visit the cemetery（公墓）.On these days families get tgether at hme，as well as in restaurants.They ften have utdr barbecues fr Father's Day.These are days f fun and gd feelings and memries.
Anther traditin is t give cards and gifts.Children make them in schl.Many peple make their wn presents.These are valued mre than the nes bught in stres.It is nt the value f the gift that is imprtant，but it is "the thught that cunts".Greeting card stres，flrists（花匠），candy makers，bakeries，telephne cmpanies，and ther stres d a lt f business during these hlidays.
5.Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn fr children t shw lve and respect fr their parents？ ______
A. Their parents bring them up.
B. Their parents give lve and care t them.
C. Their parents educate them t be gd persns.
D. Their parents passed away befre they grew up.
6.Which d yu think is true abut "carnatin" mentined in paragraph 3？ ______
A. It has nly tw kinds f clurs.
B. It refers t the special clthes peple wear n Mther's Day r Father' Day.
C. It's a kind f flwer shwing lve and best wishes.
D. Peple can wear carnatins nly n the secnd Sunday in May.
7.What d yu learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Mther's Day and Father's Day are bth in May.
B. Fewer wmen wrked utside the hme in the past.
C. Nt all the children respect their parents.
D. Fathers are nt as imprtant as mthers at hme.
8.On Mther's Day and Father's Day， ______ .
A. peple usually have family parties
B. everyne ges t visit the cemetery
C. children always g t their parents' hme
D. handmade cards are the mst valuable gifts
C
America is a mbile sciety.Friendships between Americans can be clse and real，yet disappear sn if situatins change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Bth may exchange Christmas greetings fr a year r tw，perhaps a few letters fr a while—then n mre.If the same tw peple meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult fr us Chinese t understand，because friendships between us flw mre slwly but then may becme lifelng feelings，extending （延伸） smetimes deeply int bth families.
Americans are ready t receive us freigners at their hmes，share their hlidays，and their hme life.They will enjy welcming us and be pleased if we accept their hspitality （好客） easily，but truly can't manage the time t d a great deal with a visitr utside their daily rutine.They will prbably expect us t get urselves frm the airprt t ur wn htel by bus.And they expect that we will phne them frm there.Once we arrive at their hmes，the welcme will be full，warm and real.We will find urselves treated hspitably.
Anther difficult pint fr us Chinese t understand Americans is that althugh they include us warmly in their persnal everyday lives，they dn't shw their pliteness t us if it requires a great deal f time.This is usually the ppsite f the practice in ur cuntry where we may be generus with ur time.Smetimes，we，as hsts，will appear at airprts even in the middle f the night t meet a friend.We may take days ff t act as guides t ur freign friends.The Americans，hwever，express their welcme usually at hmes.
Fr the Americans，it is ften cnsidered mre friendly t invite a friend t their hmes than t g t restaurants，except fr pure business matters.S accept their hspitality at hme!
9.Where are we expected t call ur American friends if we g there by plane？ ______
A. On the bus.B. At the airprt.
C. Near their hme.D. At ur wn htel.
10.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Friendships between Americans usually last fr all their lives.
B. Americans always shw their warmth even if they are very busy.
C. Americans will cntinue their friendships again even after a lng break.
D. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply int their families.
11.Which is the typical （典型的） way f American hspitality？ ______
A. Treating friends at hme.
B. Sharing everything they have.
C. Taking days ff t be with friends.
D. Meeting friends at the airprt at midnight.
12.What's the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans' hspitality
D. Americans and Chinese's views f friendship
D
Tw China astrnauts，Fei Junlng （费俊龙） and Nie Haisheng （聂海胜），are safely back n earth after their Shenzhu VI spacecraft successfully tuched dwn n the grasslands f Inner Mnglia Sunday at 4：32：50 pm，ending a five-day missin and China's secnd manned （载人的） space flight.
"I want t thank the peple fr their lve and care，" Fei said during the ceremny，in which bth astrnauts were given flwers and seated in chairs.
The Shenzhu VI crew spent 115 hurs and 32 minutes in space，and travelled 2 millin miles （3.25 millin kilmeters） during their missin，which set new human spaceflight recrds fr China.
Fei and Nie were sent int space n Octber 12th，Beijing time n China's secnd manned spaceflight，the first t carry tw astrnauts.The spaceship lifted ff frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre （酒泉卫星发射中心） in the Gbi desert （戈壁沙漠） almst tw years t the day after China's first manned launch.
That first missin，Shenzhu V，launched astrnaut Yang Liwei （杨利伟） int rbit n Octber 15th，2003.China is the third cuntry t independently launched humans int Earth rbit after Russia and the US.But unlike Yang's flight，which the public did nt get t see much f，much f Shenzhu VI missin frm lift-ff t landing was shwn live n natinal Chinese televisin.With Shenzhu VI，China has "achieved anther milestne in space explratin，" said Wu Banggu，Chairman f the Chinese NPC during his speech which was bradcast live n CCTV.
13.In which year was Shenzhu VI launched int space？ ______
A. 2003.B. 2004.C. 2005.D. 2006.
14.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true？ ______
A. Shenzhu VI landed n grasslands f Inner Mnglia Sunday at 4：32：50 pm.
B. The Shenzhu VI crew spent 115 hurs and 32 minutes in space.
C. The Shenzhu VI crew set new human spaceflight recrds arund the wrld.
D. Yang Liwei's flight was nt shwn live n natinal Chinese televisin.
15.Which ne is the best title f this passage？ ______
A. Shenzhu V's Safe Return
B. Chinese Astrnauts
C. Histry f China's Space Explratin
D. New Human Spaceflight Recrds
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
After entering high schl，yu must wnder hw t study well.Here are sme gd skills fr yu.
G t class.
If yu want t d well at schl，ging t class is the first step in studying well.If yu miss classes，yu will miss what the teacher thinks is imprtant；as a result，yu'll miss what is the mst likely t end up n the test. （1） ______
Take gd ntes.
Try nt t write dwn everything.（2） ______ Write dwn unfamiliar terms.After class，review yur ntes as sn as pssible.Yu can fill in details that yu missed and review the material while it is still fresh n yur mind.
（ 3） ______
If yu are struggling in class，talk t yur teacher.He r she may be able t give yu mre help r tutr yu befre r after class.Mst teachers have little sympathy（同情） fr students wh just becme wrried abut failing during the last few weeks f the grading perid.
Take part in class discussins.
In rder t learn mre in class，it is helpful t take part in class discussins.Asking questins and having eye cntact with yur teachers and classmates can increase yur participatin（参与） and yur fcus during the class discussin.（4） ______ This helps yu make yur pint clear in class.
Frm study grups.
（ 5） ______ Make sure that everyne is familiar with the material because yu d nt want t spend time re-teaching material t peple wh d nt understand it.Be careful!Smetimes grup sessins can becme chatting sessins.
A.Dn't be late fr yur class.
B.Talk t yur teacher if yu need help.
C.Yu shuld write dwn all the new terms.
D.S if yu want t study well，g t every class.
E.Get students tgether wh want t d well in class.
F.All yu need is t put the main pints in yur wn wrds.
G.If the material is difficult，yu'd better read it befre class.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was Mther's Day and I was shpping at the lcal supermarket with my five-year-ld sn，Tenysn.As we were （1） ______ ，we realized that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund. （2） ______ was with her，but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly in shck. （3） ______ ，a lt f peple stpped t help ut.
（ 4） ______ we were walking twards the scene，Tenysn became very （5） ______ abut what had happened t the elderly cuple.He （6） ______ t me， "Mm，it's nt much fun falling ver in frnt f everyne." Seeing that there was a flwer stall （摊位） at the frnt f the supermarket，he added， "Why shuldn't we （7） ______ the lady a flwer？It will make her feel better." I was （8） ______ that he'd cme up with this （9） ______ idea.S we went ver and tld the flwer seller （10） ______ we wanted. "Just take it，" she replied. "I （11） ______ take yur mney fr such a wnderful deed."
By nw medical staff had arrived，and were （12） ______ the injured wman.We gave the flwer t the wman's husband and I tld him it was frm my sn.At that，the ld man started crying and said， "Thank yu very much." He then turned t me， "Yu have a （13） ______ sn.Happy Mther's Day t yu."
The man bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer，telling her wh it was frm.
（14） ______ being badly hurt，the ld lady lked up at Tenysn with （15） ______ in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
21.A. leavingB. seekingC. mvingD. stpping
22.A. Her husbandB. My snC. The crwdD. The seller
23.A. AbslutelyB. DefinitelyC. InterestinglyD. Frtunately
24.A. IfB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless
25.A. independentB. curiusC. angryD. wrried
26.A. admiredB. saidC. liedD. gained
27.A. lendB. bringC. leaveD. buy
28.A. amazedB. disappintedC. scaredD. cncerned
29.A. wiseB. sweetC. beautifulD. crazy
30.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. whether
31.A. must ntB. can'tC. may ntD. needn't
32.A. checking utB. lking afterC. perating nD. dressing up
33.A. gratefulB. jyfulC. successfulD. wnderful
34.A. Out fB. Regardless fC. In memry fD. On the basis f
35.A. painB. hpeC. lveD. pity
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Festivals and celebratins （1）______ （hld） t hnur famus peple and events．In China，there are many festivals，amng（2）______ the mst imprtant ne is the Spring Festival．
The Spring Festival in China is （3）______ （traditinal） celebrated n January 1st in Lunar New Year．
（4）______ New Year's Eve，the whle family gather tgether （5）______ （eat） a family reunin dinner and watch TV（6）______ （enjy） wnderful （7）______ （perfrm）．Children lve dressing（8）______in fine new clthes and smetimes have lucky mney in red paper．At times，peple set ff firewrks and they can watch dragn dances．They als spend much time （9）______ （visit） their relatives and friends．When peple meet，they say t each ther"Happy New Year．"Yu can see （10）______ happy they are!
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎词。请你根据下列写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语欢迎词。
写作要点：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）介绍活动安排；
（3）表达祝愿。
写作要求：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已为你写好。
Dear guests，dear teachers and my fellw students，
_______
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella had tw exams that day-physics and histry. She really hated physics. It was her wrst subject.Terry lked at her,and then lked away quickly. Ella thught Terry lked pleased,because She didn't have a prblem with physics, she didn't have a prblem with anything …Miss Perfect （完美）！
"I thught we were friends,but she hasn't spken t me fr tw weeks nw. She prmised t help me g ver fr the physics exam t,but then she's frgtten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her huse,her mum just tld me she was busy." Ella thught angrily. At that mment,Mr. Reed asked all the students int the exam rm.
Ella culdn't answer sme physics questins. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting tw rws in frnt f her. Ella culdn't believe it! Terry was hlding her phne n her knee under the table and reading frm it. Is that hw Terry always gt such gd grades ？ She felt really angry at Terry,and thught abut telling the teacher,but …"Stp writing," said Mr. Reed and started t cllect the exam papers. Oh n, Ella hadn't answered tw f the questins. She was ging t fail again!
Ella wanted t talk t Terry at lunchtime,but she culdn't find her anywhere. Ella went t the library t prepare fr the histry exam,which was her favrite. But she culdn't cncentrate. "Unfair! Terry was getting gd grades by cheating all that time." She thught abut telling a teacher,but everyne wuld hate her if she did that. Just then,Mr. Reed walked past her table."Mr. Reed …"
Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the histry exam that afternn. Mr. Reed wanted her t lk at Terry and agreed if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
She was wrking n the last questin when she saw that Terry had her phne under the table. ______
Paragraph 2：
Ella was walking twards the schl gate when she saw Terry waiting fr her there. ________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He tld me a custmer had left withut paying the bill ﹩79，nr leaving her new address.（他告诉我，一位顾客没有付79美元的账单就走了，也没有留下她的新地址）可知，一天早上，本很不高兴，因为一位顾客没有付账就走了。A．a custmer left withut paying the bill一位顾客没付帐就走了；B．he lst ﹩ 79 n the way f the delivery他在送货途中损失了79美元；C．he had t buy a present fr the children他得给孩子们买件礼物；D．he was ging t lse his jb他要失业了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Give her the milk.Make it a Christmas present t the kids wh need it." I said. （"给她牛奶。把它作为圣诞礼物送给需要它的孩子们吧。"我说）可知，作者给Ben提了个建议，让他振作起来，从而帮助了他。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段On a sunny January mrning tw weeks later，Ben was rushing t deliver milk when he saw a wman running dwn the street，waving mney.He recgnized her immediately-the wman wh didn't pay her bill.（两周后一月一个阳光明媚的早晨，Ben正赶着去送牛奶，这时他看见一个女人从街上跑过来，手里挥舞着钱。他立刻认出了她——那个没有付账的女人）以及第五段"I'm s srry，" she said. "I really have been meaning t pay yu."（"我很抱歉，"她说。"我真的一直想付钱给你。"）可推知，这个女人是一个诚实的人。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"I did，" Ben said， "It went t the children as a Christmas present!"（"我付的，"Ben说，"它作为圣诞礼物送给了孩子们！"）结合文章主要讲述了送奶工Ben因为一个顾客没有付账就走了而不高兴，而作者提议把这当做给顾客孩子的圣诞节礼物。最后顾客来还钱，而Ben则说已经作为圣诞节礼物付过了。可知，B选项"An Unusual Present不寻常的礼物"最符合文章标题。故选B。
短文主要讲述了Ben送牛奶时遇到一位欠费的顾客，顾客离开后没有留下新地址，导致Ben需要自己承担损失。然而，当Ben建议将牛奶作为圣诞礼物送给需要的孩子时，顾客感到非常感激。两周后，顾客找到Ben并表示道歉，并给了他20美元作为付款。然而，Ben告诉她账单已经被支付了，作为圣诞礼物送给了孩子们。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5~8.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These days are set aside t shw lve and respect fr parents.They raise their children and educate them t be respnsible citizens.They give lve and care.（这些日子是用来表达对父母的爱和尊重的。他们抚养孩子，并教育他们成为负责任的公民。他们给予爱和关心。）说明A.Their parents bring them up.（他们的父母抚养他们。）B.Their parents give lve and care t them.（他们的父母给予他们爱和照顾。）C.Their parents educate them t be gd persns.（他们的父母教育他们成为好人。）三项都是孩子尊敬父母的理由，只有D.Their parents passed away befre they grew up.（他们的父母在他们长大前就去世了。）文章没有提及，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段On Mther's Day peple wear carnatins．A red ne symblizes a living mther．A white ne shws that the mther is dead.（母亲节人们佩戴康乃馨。红色的象征活着的母亲。白色表示母亲过世。）可知，康乃馨是一种表示爱和祝福的花。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Mre mthers nw wrk utside the hme.Mre fathers must help with child care.（现在有越来越多的母亲外出工作。更多的父亲必须帮助照顾孩子。）可知，现在很多母亲都出去工作，由此推断以前很少有母亲出去上班。故选 B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段On these days families get tgether at hme，as well as in restaurants.（如今，家人们会在家里和餐馆里聚会。）可知，在母亲节和父亲节的时候，很多家庭都行家庭聚会，故选 A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父亲节和母亲节的历史由来以及人们庆祝这两个节日的具体活动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9~12.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They will prbably expect us t get urselves frm the airprt t ur wn htel by bus.And they expect that we will phne them frm there.（他们可能希望我们坐公共汽车从机场到自己的旅馆，他们希望我们能从那里给他们打电话）可知，美国人希望我们坐公交去旅馆，再电话联系他们。所以，如果我们坐飞机去那里，我们应该在自己的旅馆打电话给我们的美国朋友。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中Bth may exchange Christmas greetings fr a year r tw，perhaps a few letters fr a while—then n mre.If the same tw peple meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship.（两个人都可以互致一两年来的圣诞问候，也可能只是一段时间内写几封信——然后就再也没有了联系。如果同样的两个人再次偶然相遇，即使多年以后，他们也会重拾友谊）可知，美国人与朋友在失去联系多年后，仍然可以重拾友谊，所以，即使在很长一段时间的中断之后仍会继续他们的友谊。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Americans are ready t receive us freigners at their hmes，share their hlidays，and their hme life.（美国人愿意在家里接待我们外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活）以及倒数第二段The Americans，hwever，express their welcme usually at hmes.（然而，美国人通常在家里表达欢迎）可知，美国人喜欢在家里接待朋友，与朋友分享生活。所以，美国人待客的典型方式是在家招待朋友。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中America is a mbile sciety.Friendships between Americans can be clse and real，yet disappear sn if situatins change.（美国是一个移动的社会。美国人之间的友谊可以是亲密而真实的，但如果情况改变，友谊很快就会消失）及通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国人和中国人对友谊的不同看法，及不同的交友待客习惯。D选项"美国人和中国人对友谊的看法"突出了中心大意，适合作文章标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人和中国人对友谊的不同看法，及不同的交友待客习惯。美国是一个移动的社会，美国人之间的友谊可以很亲密，但如果情况改变，友谊很快就会消失，双方都不会感到受伤。美国人愿意接纳外国人到他们的家中，分享他们的假期和家庭生活。他们会很高兴地欢迎我们，并且如果我们轻松地接受他们的款待，他们会感到高兴，但他们真的无法腾出时间与游客一起做很多事情。美国人通常期望我们自己从机场坐公交车去酒店，然后从酒店给他们打电话。一旦我们到达他们的家，他们会热情地欢迎我们，对待我们很好。美国人通常更愿意邀请朋友到家里，而不是去餐馆，除非是纯粹的商务事务。所以，我们应该接受他们在家中的款待。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
13~15.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Fei and Nie were sent int space n Octber 12th，Beijing time n China's secnd manned spaceflight，the first t carry tw astrnauts.The spaceship lifted ff frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre（酒泉卫星发射中心） in the Gbi desert（戈壁沙漠） almst tw years t the day after China's first manned launch.（费和聂于北京时间10月12日被送入太空，这是中国第二次载人航天飞行，首次搭载了两名宇航员。这艘宇宙飞船在中国首次载人发射的两年后，从戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。）"以及第五段中的"That first missin，Shenzhu V，launched astrnaut Yang Liwei （杨利伟） int rbit n Octber 15th，2003.（2003年10月15日，第一次载人飞行任务神舟五号将宇航员杨利伟送入轨道。）"可知，神舟六号是在2005年发射升空的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段中"But unlike Yang's flight，which the public did nt get t see much f，much f Shenzhu VI missin frm lift-ff t landing was shwn live n natinal Chinese televisin. （但与公众没有看到太多的杨的飞行不同，神舟六号从发射到着陆的大部分任务都在中国国家电视台现场直播。）"可知，神舟五号杨利伟的飞行任务中国国家电视台进行了现场直播，相比之下，神舟六号直播的内容更多；由此可知，D选项"Yang Liwei's flight was nt shwn live n natinal Chinese televisin.（中国国家电视台没有直播杨利伟的飞行。）"表述错误。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Tw China astrnauts，Fei Junlng （费俊龙） and Nie Haisheng （聂海胜），are safely back n earth after their Shenzhu VI spacecraft successfully tuched dwn n the grasslands f Inner Mnglia Sunday at 4：32：50 pm，ending a five-day missin and China's secnd manned （载人的） space flight.（周日下午4点32分50秒，神舟六号飞船成功降落在内蒙古草原上，两名中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海生安全返回地球，结束了为期五天的任务，也是中国第二次载人航天飞行。）可知本文主要介绍了神舟六号完成任务后安全着陆。由此可知，D选项"New Human Spaceflight Recrds（新的人类太空飞行记录）"能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国的两名宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜成功返回地球，结束了为期五天的神舟六号载人航天任务。神舟六号航天员在太空中度过了115小时32分钟，飞行了200万英里（325万公里），创造了中国载人航天的新纪录。与中国首次载人航天不同的是，神舟六号的任务从发射到着陆都在中国国家电视台上直播。中国成为继俄罗斯和美国之后第三个独立将人类送入地球轨道的国家。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、F、B、G、E
【解析】（1）D．推理判断题．根据上文If yu want t d well at schl，ging t class is the first step in studying well．可知如果你想在学校做的很好，去上课是学习好的第一步．D项：S if yu want t study well，g t every class．所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课．符合文意，故选D．
（2）F．推理判断题．根据上下文Try nt t write dwn everything．（2）Write dwn unfamiliar terms ．尽量不要把所有的东西都写下来．（2）写下不熟悉的术语．可知尽量不要写下所有东西，要记新的东西．F选项：你应该把所有的新术语都写下来，符合题意．故选F．
（3）B．段落标题题．根据下文If yu are struggling in class ，talk t yur teacher ．如果你在课堂上很吃力，和你的老师谈谈．B选项：Talk t yur teacher if yu need help．如果需要帮助和老师谈谈．符合文意，故选B．
（4）G．推理判断题．根据下文 This helps yu make yur pint clear in class．这有助于你在课堂上阐明你的观点．其中的this指代G选项：如果材料很难，你最好在课前读一遍．只有课前做准备才有助于课上理解．故选G．
（5）E．推理判断题．根据本段标题Frm study grups．组成学习小组．可知接下来应把学生组成小组，E选项：把想在课堂上取得好成绩的学生分在一起，意思相符，故选E．
本文介绍进入高中，如何把自己的学习提高上去，给我们总结了几个非常实用有效的方法．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
21~35.【答案】A、A、D、C、D、B、D、A、B、C、B、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.leaving离开；B.seeking寻找，寻求；C.mving移动；D.stpping停止。句意：当我们离开时，我们意识到就在几分钟前，一位老妇人在入口处摔倒了，头撞在了地上。根据上句中的"I was shpping at the lcal supermarket with my five-year-ld sn"以及下文"we realized that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund"可知，作者和儿子当时正在商场购物，他们去出口，说明他们要离开超市回家了。所以此处指作者和儿子正要离开超市时，看到几分钟前摔伤的老太太。故选A。
（2）考查名词短语及语境理解。A.Her husband她的丈夫；B.My sn我的儿子；C.The crwd人群；D.The seller卖者，销售者。句意：她丈夫和她在一起，但到处都是血，这个女人很尴尬，显然很震惊。根据下文中的"Tenysn became very （5）abut what had happened t the elderly cuple"以及"We gave the flwer t the wman's husband and I tld him it was frm my sn."可知，这位老太太的丈夫和她在一起。故选A。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.Abslutely绝对地，完全地；B.Definitely肯定地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Frtunately幸运地。句意：幸运的是，很多人停下来帮忙。根据空后的"a lt f peple stpped t help ut"可知，虽然这位老人流了很多血，但很多人停下来帮忙，这是一件幸事。故选D。
（4）考查连词及语境理解。A.If如果；B.Since自从；C.While当……的时候；D.Unless除非。句意：当我们走向现场时，Tenysn非常担心这对老夫妇的遭遇。根据空后的"we were walking twards the scene"可知，这里是说当作者他们走向现场时，应用while引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.independent独立的；B.curius好奇的；C.angry生气的；D.wrried担心的。句意：当我们走向现场时，Tenysn非常担心这对老夫妇的遭遇。根据空后的"abut what had happened t the elderly cuple"以及下文"He（6）t me， 'Mm，it's nt much fun falling ver in frnt f everyne.'"可知，作者的儿子对这对老夫妇的遭遇感到很担心。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.admired羡慕，赞美；B.said说话；C.lied说谎；D.gained获得。句意：他对我说："妈妈，在大家面前摔倒不是一件很有趣的事情。"根据空后的"'Mm，it's nt much fun falling ver in frnt f everyne.' Seeing that there was a flwer stall （摊位） at the frnt f the supermarket，he added， 'Why shuldn't we （7）the lady a flwer？It will make her feel better.'"可知，这里是儿子对作者说话。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.lend借出；B.bring带来；C.leave离开；D.buy买。句意：看到超市前面有一个花摊，他又说："我们为什么不给这位女士买束花呢？"这会让她感觉好些的。"根据上文中的"Seeing that there was a flwer stall （摊位） at the frnt f the supermarket"以及下文"S we went ver and tld the flwer seller （10）we wanted. 'Just take it，' she replied. 'I（11）take yur mney fr such a wnderful deed.'"可知，儿子建议在花摊上给受伤的老人买支花。故选D。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazed惊讶的；B.disappinted失望的；C.scared惊恐的，恐惧的；D.cncerned担心的。句意：我很惊讶他竟然想出了这个甜蜜的主意。根据第一段第一句"It was Mther's Day and I was shpping at the lcal supermarket with my five-year-ld sn，Tenysn."以及空后的"he'd cme up with this （9）idea"可知，作者对5岁的儿子想出了这样的好主意感到惊讶。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wise智慧的；B.sweet甜蜜的，令人愉快的；C.beautiful美丽的，漂亮的；D.crazy疯狂的。句意：我很惊讶他竟然想出了这个甜蜜的主意。根据上文中的"Why shuldn't we （7）the lady a flwer？It will make her feel better."可知，儿子想给这位老人买一枝花，让她能感觉好受些，所以这是一个令人愉悦的主意。故选B。
（10）考查名词性从句连接词及语境理解。A.which哪一个；B.when什么时候；C.what……的事物；D.whether是否。句意：于是我们走过去告诉卖花人我们想要什么。句子结构分析可知，"（10）we wanted"为名词性从句作tld的宾语，设空处在从句中作wanted的宾语，指代"想要的东西"，此从句用连接代词what引导。故选C。
（11）考查情态动词及语境理解。A.must nt不允许，禁止；B.can't不能，不可能；C.may nt可能不，也许不；D.needn't不需要，不必。句意："拿去吧，"她回答。"这么好的一件事，我不能要你的钱。"由上文"Just take it"以及空后的"fr such a wnderful deed."可知卖花者认为作者和儿子在做一件非常好的事情，不能收他们的钱。故选B。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.checking ut结账离开，核实；B.lking after照顾；C.perating n给……动手术；D.dressing up穿上盛装，穿上正装。句意：现在，医护人员已经到达，正在照顾这位受伤的老人。根据空前的"By nw medical staff had arrived，and were"可知，医护人员到现场，正在给这位老人处理伤口，即照顾她。故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感谢的，感激的；B.jyful高兴的；C.successful成功的；D.wnderful极好的。句意："非常感谢。"然后他转向我说："你有一个很棒的儿子。祝您母亲节快乐。"根据上文"We gave the flwer t the wman's husband and I tld him it was frm my sn.At that，the ld man started crying and said， 'Thank yu very much.'"他对作者儿子的行为很感激，非常赞赏，认为作者有个很棒的儿子。故选D。
（14）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.Out f出于；B.Regardless f不顾；C.In memry f纪念；D.On the basis f依据，基于。句意：老太太不顾自己受伤严重，抬头看着Tenysn，眼中充满了爱，并对他微微一笑。根据句中"being badly hurt，the ld lady lked up at Tenysn with （15）in her eyes and gave him a little smile."以及第一段中的"we realized that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund"可知，老人头部受伤，但她不顾自己的伤也要抬头看看作者的儿子。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.pain痛苦；B.hpe希望；C.lve爱；D.pity同情，怜悯，可惜的事。句意：老太太不顾自己受伤严重，抬头看着Tenysn，眼中充满了爱，并对他微微一笑。根据上文故事可知，作者的儿子给受伤的老人送花，老人认为作者的儿子很出色，很喜欢，所以是眼带爱意看着他。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者和儿子在母亲节那一天去商场购物，看到一位老太太摔倒受伤，于是儿子建议买一支花送给她，这一举动让作者很开心，也让老太太深受感动。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】are held
【解析】61．are held．考查谓语动词．主语Festivals and celebratins 和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系，所以用are held，表示"节日被举行来纪念著名的人物和事件．"
62．which．考查定语从句的关系词．which代指先行词 many festivals，表示"在中国最重要的节日是春节"．由于是非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that．
63．traditinally．考查形容词和副词的区别．修饰动词celebrated用副词traditinally，表示"传统上，中国的春节在阴历一月一日"．
64．On．考查介词．修饰New Year's Eve表示"在除夕"，用介词n．
65．t eat．考查非谓语动词．gather tgether t d 表示"聚集在一起做某事"，本句表示"聚在一起吃团圆饭"
66．enjying．考查非谓语动词．enjy wnderful perfrmances是watch TV伴随状语，表示看电视享受精彩的节目．
67．perfrmances．考查单词变形．perfrm是动词表演，形容词wnderful应该修饰名词perfrmances，表示"精彩的表演"．
68．up．考查固定短语．dress up表示"打扮，穿着"．
69．visiting．考查固定句式．spend time in ding表示"花费时间做某事"，in可以省略．
70．hw．考查感叹句．修饰形容词happy用hw，表示"你会看到他们多么高兴"
节日被举行来纪念著名的人物和事件，在中国最重要的节日是春节，传统上，中国的春节在阴历一月一日，在除夕，聚在一起吃团圆饭，并且看电视享受精彩的节目．孩子们穿上新衣服，拿红包．人们花大量的时间探访亲友．他们见面问候新年好，你会看到他们多么高兴．
考查语法填空．
表示"花费时间做某事"，主语有两个表达方式：1．spend time in ding；2．it take sb sme time t d sth．
这两个表达方式用了不同的动词和非谓语动词，注意区分．
37.【答案】Dear guests，dear teachers and my fellw students，
First f all，please allw me t cnvey a warm welcme t ur distinguished guests n behalf f the schl.【高分句型一】（表示欢迎）
As scheduled，during yur stay at ur schl，we will first shw yu arund ur schl，after which yu can visit the English crner t talk with ur classmates and prmte ur friendship.【高分句型二】Last but nt least，ur Chinese hst families will prvide the chance t experience a different culture and try sme delicius，traditinal Chinese fd.（介绍活动安排）
We wish yu a pleasant time at ur schl.（表达祝愿）
【解析】高分句型一：First f all，please allw me t cnvey a warm welcme t ur distinguished guests n behalf f the schl.
译文：首先，请允许我代表学校向我们的贵宾表示热烈的欢迎。
分析：这句话使用了介词短语n behalf f意为"代表"。
高分句型二：As scheduled，during yur stay at ur schl，we will first shw yu arund ur schl，after which yu can visit the English crner t talk with ur classmates and prmte ur friendship.
译文：按照计划，在您逗留期间，我们将首先带您参观我们的学校，然后您可以参观英语角，与我们的同学交谈，增进我们的友谊。
分析：这句话使用了after which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】She was wrking n the last questin when she saw that Terry had her phne under the table. Ella ndded t Mr. Read. Mr. Read went t Terry quietly and picked up Terry's phne.All was clear,and Mr.Reed asked her t leave the classrm. Terry walked ut crying. 【高分句型一】Everyne was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed.（Ella告发Terry拿手机作弊）
Ella was walking twards the schl gate when she saw Terry waiting fr her there. "Ella, please wait." Terry said, "I'm srry I haven't answered any f yur calls, but my dad's been ill fr tw weeks and had a heart peratin tday. During exams I was reading texts frm my mum t see hw it was ging.【高分句型二】I have explained t Mr. Read and he asked me t take the exam again. I'm srry I didn't tell yu what was happening." Ella culdn't help crying, either. "Yu shuld have tld me this earlier. Let me knw if yu have difficulties.We are true friends."（Terry解释自己拿手机的真正原因）
【解析】高分句型一
Terry walked ut crying.
分析：句子里，现在分词crying作伴随状语。
翻译：特里哭着走了出去。
高分句型二
During exams I was reading texts frm my mum t see hw it was ging.
分析：句子里，hw引导宾语从句it was ging.
翻译：考试时，我在看妈妈发来的短信，想看看情况如何。
读后续写的解题思路
1．通读全文，读懂原文
通读全文首先要解决好五个 W 和一个 H 的问题，即理清人物 wh、地点 where、时间 when、事件 what、原因 why 及怎样发展 hw.在通读全文时，考生应将影响语义理解的词句进行仔细揣摩，结合上下文推测出它的准确含义。
2．构思情节，谋篇布局
按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，这个发展须符合情节内在的逻辑。因为这不是写科幻小说，不是写神话，因此应该符合现实发生的真实性。所以这个环节的主要任务是谋篇布局。布局谋篇最关键应利用好续写部分所给的两段落的首句。
3．理清逻辑，优化语言
这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑，写作不必追求高大上的词汇，相反，朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语，不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格，必须采用适当的描写侧重点（比如侧重动作描写或是侧重心理描写），续写要抓住续这一核心，按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必须以叙为主，描写上以动作描写为重心，情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进。
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