2022-2023学年陕西省商洛市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省商洛市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fur Interesting Festivals Arund the Wrld
Nsa Festival f Surfing，Australia
Nsa is ne f the wrld's best surfing destinatins.Big waves crash nt the sunny and expansive beaches，backed by bars，cafes and the Nsa Natinal Park，attracting talents even frm the wrld's greatest surf spts like Hawaii，Califmia and New Zealand.Lighthearted activities such as art shws，live music and dg surfing cmpetitins accmpany the mre serius cmpetitins.
Hangut Music Festival，Alabama，the USA
Fr a celebratin f sme f the finest creatrs reaching the highest psitin in the music charts，head t the cast f Alabama fr the start f the summer festival seasn.The annual music festival n the white-sand beaches f the city f Gulf Shres in the sutheastern US state is an all-ut musical feast，with sme huge names in the music wrld singing live.
Cartagena Internatinal Film Festival，Clmbia
As the ldest film festival in Latin America，Cartagena Internatinal Film Festival will enter its 64th year in 2024.The clurful streets f the Caribbean castal city，Cartagena，cme t life with screenings.The city becmes an attractin fr fans every year during the festival.Celebrating creative freedm and expressin，the film festival is the best pprtunity t dive int filmmaking culture.
Cpenhagen Pht Festival，Denmark
The Danish capital hsts the largest pht festival in Nrthern Eurpe，shwing internatinal phtgraphy f present day in a surprising setting at the water's edge in an urban castal wilderness，frmerly an industrial shipyard site.The 10-day festival appeals t phtgraphers arund the regin，with the 2023 festival turning the lens（镜头） t the idea f"rewilding ".
1.Which festival is likely t attract an adventurer？ ______
A. Nsa Festival f Surfing.
B. Hangut Music Festival.
C. Cartagena Internatinal Film Festival.
D. Cpenhagen Pht Festival.
2.What can yu d in Hangut Music Festival？ ______
A. Enjy live singing.
B. Learn abut the surfing culture.
C. Appreciate amazing phtgraphy.
D. Watch an excellent creative mvie.
3.What d the fur festival s have in cmmn？ ______
A. They last mre than ten days.B. They attract the sprts lvers.
C. They take place in castal areas.D. They are related with art shws.
B
I believe that we can use scial media fr a lt f great things-and it's imprtant especially fr business wners like me.Ever since I started my calligraphy business tw years ag，I've never spent a day withut ging n scial media，especially a kind f scial app n my phne，n which I prmted my prducts and services and gt in cntact with pssible custmers.
Later I fund it gt in the way f mre imprtant things.I hate t say I was hked by it，but I was，Every time I turned n my phne，I wuld dive int it.Fr a lng time，I had been ignring ther parts f my life，like my family，my friends and my happiness.One day，I was thinking that a break shuld have happened lng befre t me.
Then I decided t remve the app ff my phne fr a mnth and nly use that n my cmputer t keep track f my business.I wanted a clean break t reflect and plan fr the future.
I had believed that if I spent less time n the platfrm，I wuld miss ut much.Actually，I was s wrng.During this mnth ff，I realized there was much t enjy in life.I fund mre time t enjy my hbbies and cntacted my gd friends that I had lst tuch with，I was refilled with energy in all aspects f my life.
This ne mnth ff the app n the phne was healthy fr me.If it were nt fr my business，I wuld like nt t have it n my phne.I dwnladed the app again n my phne，but nly used it t pst my wn cntent.I didn't intend t paint scial media in a negative light，but nw I just dn't think the way I was using it was healthy.It's difficult t find balance，but I'm ging t try t d it anyway.I'm ging back，but it's ging t be different.
4.What did the authr mainly d n scial media？ ______
A. He cnnected with his friends.
B. He wrked n business activities.
C. He learned calligraphy n his wn.
D. He shared advice abut keeping fit.
5.What des the underlined wrds "hked by" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Addicted t.B. Frightened by.C. Oppsed t.D. Injured by.
6.What did the authr learn after remving the scial app frm his cellphne？ ______
A. It was meaningless t share n scial media.
B. There was lts f fun away frm scial media.
C. The scial app cntributed little t his business.
D. The scial app in the cmputer was mre practical.
7.Why des the authr decide t g back t scial media？ ______
A. One mnth away frm scial media upsets him.
B. He wants t seek mre hbbies n scial media.
C. His friends ask him t cmmunicate n scial media.
D. He has cnfidence in balancing scial media and life.
C
Abut 70 kilmeters ffshre frm the suthern cast f Iceland，there is a vlcanic island called Westman Islands.Every summer，lcals can ften be seen standing n the edge f the cliffs（悬崖） thrwing birds dwn.The birds they thrw are called puffins（海鹦），a type f seabird.Puffins are the mst cmmn bird in Iceland，and the Westman Islands are the largest puffin habitat in the wrld.Every year in late spring，the puffin prducing seasn arrives and the islands are filled with busy puffins.
Hwever，in the past 20 years，these puffins have been slwly disappearing fr varius reasns，ne f which has smething t d with their nature.Each year，the babies are brn and grw in the caves n the high sea cliffs.Abut tw mnths later，they will leave the cave t seek fd n the cean by fllwing the mnlight.But they always mistake humans lights n the grund fr the mn，and eventually lse their way and crash int the twn.They are t yung t fly back t the cean again.Unable t find fd，they are left t wait fr death.
Over time，the lcals realized that freeing the yung puffins at the cliffs culd set them n the crrect path.S a puffin patrl（巡逻队） made up f mainly lcal children was frmed.
Their missin is t search fr lst baby puffins in the streets with bxes，flashlights and fd n the nights f September and Octber every year.Once fund，baby puffins will be taken t the cliff and set free t the cean.Over the years，the puffin patrl has gradually becme a traditin，wrking quietly fr the prtectin f puffins.
Despite the lve and care f the children，the number f puffins has declined dramatically in recent years due t climate change，envirnmental pllutin and rising sea temperatures.There's still a lt f wrry abut what their future will be like.
8.Why d the baby puffins always arrive at twn？ ______
A. They want t rest during the flight.
B. They try t search fr fd in twn.
C. They lse their way during the flight.
D. They find it a better prducing place.
9.What is the purpse f the puffin patrl？ ______
A. T direct the puffins with lights.
B. T feed the yung puffins.
C. T help the puffins prduce yung.
D. T rescue the endangered puffins.
10.What is the authr's attitude t the future f the puffins in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Cncerned.B. Uncaring.C. Psitive.D. Uncertain.
11.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Hw d we prepare fr the puffin seasn？
B. Why are the baby puffins thrwn ff cliffs？
C. Why is the ppulatin f the puffins falling？
D. Hw can we free the yung puffins crrectly？
D
A waterwrks maintenance team discvered a pssible ne-f-a-kind Rman rad in a field in Wrcestershire that may date back 2，000 years.
If asked t name a place where yu might make a nce-in-a-lifetime archaelgical （考古的） discvery，yur mind may g t the pyramids f Egypt r the peaks f the a field in Wrcestershire.But a field in Wrcestershire is exactly where wrkmen recently discvered what is thught t be a Rman rad up t 2，000 years ld！
The rad was discvered during rutine （常规的） waterwrks maintenance by Severn Trent.Archaelgical experts frm Wychavn District Cuncil were called t the scene and immediately recgnised the find's significance.
Wychavn District Cuncil's archaelgy fficer Aidan Smyth said， "When I first saw it，it tk my breath away.If prven t be frm the first century AD，it wuld be beynd rare."
Experts say it is cnstructed in a traditinal Rman technique，with similar rads nly being fund in Rme and Pmpeii.Ruts （车辙） in the stnes shw that it was used by carts fr a lng time.A team frm Histric England is expected t investigate further t determine the exact rigin f the structure.
This is actually nt the first significant histrical discvery in Wrcestershire.A number f pssible frts have been suggested in Wrcestershire since the 1950s，and Wrcestershire is thught t pssibly have been the site fr the Rman twn f Vertis.
It is t early t say withut 100 per cent certainty that the rad is Rman，but even if it is a rad in the Middle Ages，it will still be a natinally significant discvery.If it is indeed a first-century Rman rad，then it is the nly ne f its kind in Britain.
12.Why des the authr mentin the pyramids f Egypt？ ______
A. T make a cmparisn with the Andes.
B. T identify the imprtance f pyramids.
C. T shw the find in Wrcestershire is rare.
D. T prve the archaelgical discvery is true.
13.What can the rad discvery be described as？ ______
A. Lng expected archaelgy news.
B. The result f a careful explratin.
C. The effrt f wrld archaelgists.
D. An unexpected result f a repair service.
14.Hw des Aidan Smyth sund when called t the scene？ ______
A. Excited.B. Cnfused.C. Annyed.D. Satisfied.
15.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. A nce-in-a-lifetime archaelgical literature.
B. An unfrtunate waterwrks maintenance team.
C. A natinally significant event in ancient Rme.
D. A pssible Rman rad discvered in a field in Britain.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Learning a new language can bring many benefits fr students.The ability t speak several languages can imprve their career prspects （前景），particularly the cnnectins with business partners r wrkmates wh cme frm ther cuntries.（1） ______
There are many different appraches t language learning，but sme f the mst effective nes include daily practice and immersin （沉浸） in a natural language envirnment as much as pssible.This may invlve jining lcal language grups，traveling t a cuntry that speaks the language，r even seeking ut televisin shws，mvies，and bks that are written r spken in the target language.（2） ______ Besides，dn't be afraid f mistakes.Everyne makes mistakes when learning a new language，and the willingness t make thse errrs and learn frm them is the key t prgress.
It is als imprtant t find a methd that wrks fr yu.Sme find language apps helpful，while thers might prefer traditinal classrm instructin r studying with a partner.（3） ______ Thus，experimenting with different strategies is a great way t find what wrks best fr yu.Patience is imprtant t yu as yu need time and effrt t imprve the language yu are learning.
Finally，it is extremely imprtant t stay mtivated （积极的） thrughut the learning prcess.（4） ______ Such as mastering basic grammar and vcabulary within a set amunt f time，r studying abrad fr a semester.The supprt f a cmmunity f fellw language learners can als keep yu n track and mtivated.
（ 5） ______ Finding a supprtive cmmunity，practicing frequently，and trying ut different strategies are all ways t successfully learn a new language，and reap the benefits that cme with knwing multiple languages.
A.It's imprtant t practice as ften as pssible.
B.One way t d s is by setting achievable gals.
C.There''re sme ways t imprve yur scial skills.
D.Here are the key strategies t learn a new language.
E.What wrks best can be different frm persn t persn.
F.Last，it's a skill that will bring yu mre jy，happiness and mney.
G.In cnclusin，language learning requires persistence，dedicatin and patience.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has been a member f the Cnventin（公约）n Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance Especially as Waterfwl Habitat fr many years.Turism players in the cuntry have reacted （1） ______ the natin's call t prtect wetlands.The Overseas Chinese Twn（OCT）has played （2） ______ psitive rle in prtecting wetlands and turning them int ideal public leisure and learning sites ver the years.
Peple are （3） ______ （astnish）that the OCT natinal wetland park in Shenzhen，Guangdng Prvince，is hme t nearly 50，000 square meters f mangrve frests（红树林），and ver 800 species f plants and animals.It has been a getaway fr （4） ______ （visitr）t relax and get in tuch with nature.
In 2007，OCT was appinted by the Shenzhen gvernment，aiming （5） ______ （manage）the wetlands，and thus began a 10-year-lng prcess f （6） ______ （prtect）restratin（修复）and sustainable imprvement.In 2016，the turism player als wrked with the Dnghu scenic area in Wuhan，Hubei Prvince，and finished （7） ______ （build）its wetland system.It has helped the area attract mre than 12，000 turists n a （8） ______ （day）basis during hlidays.
In the past 10 years，China （9） ______ （carry）ut mre than 3，400 wetland prtectin and restratin prjects，（ 10） ______ added mre than 800，000 hectares（公顷）f wetlands.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校英文报正在举行主题为"中国艺术"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你最喜欢的中国艺术；
（2）该艺术的简介；
（3）该艺术对你的影响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Chinese Art______
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The residents f a small twn in rural Appalachia culd never have imagined the damage that lay ahead.When a massive fld destryed their lcal primary schl，their wrld was turned upside dwn.The fld caused widespread damage.It had a bad effect n the twn's ecnmy，and many families were struggling t make ends meet.
As the fld rse higher and higher，the schl suffered the mst.The staff and students watched in despair as their belngings were washed away.The fld stpped the students' educatin，s they had t stay at hme，waiting fr help.
Hwever，the peple f this small twn refused t be defeated.A sense f cmmunity and friendship began t appear.Faced with the disaster，the twnspeple jined tgether t supprt the schl.In rder t get the schl t nrmal，they gave cuntless dnatins f time，mney and resurces.Peple frm all walks f life came t help in any way they culd.
One remarkable example f the pwer f cmmunity ccurred when a grup f retired teachers vlunteered t teach the students wh had fallen behind free f charge at hme.It was bvius that these teachers tried t help get the schl back n track and allwed the students t cntinue their studies.In this situatin，the vlunteer teachers' selfless acts f lve and devtin were imprtant t the students' learning.Their kind hearts were an inspiratin t peple arund，and their genersity was unlimited.
"I grew up here，and I want t give back t my hmetwn that has given s much t me，" ne f the vlunteer teachers，Jane，said when smene interviewed her n the rad. "Knwing that the students had missed lts f lessns，I felt anxius and heartbreaking.I shuld lend a helping hand."
As sn as Jane finished speaking，she rushed back fr a class.Suddenly，her cellphne rang.It was frm her frmer student，Dr White.He said he wuld visit her in abut ne hur t see if there was anything he culd d t help. "OK，my class will end at exactly that time.Welcme t my hme.I'll be waiting fr yu."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane had just finished her lessn when she nticed ne f her students，Jack，lking unwell.
______
Finally，Jane and Dr White thught f a way t help the schl.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Nsa Festival f Surfing，Australia部分中的Nsa is ne f the wrld's best surfing destinatins.Big waves crash nt the sunny and expansive beaches，backed by bars，cafes and the Nsa Natinal Park，attracting talents even frm the wrld's greatest surf spts like Hawaii，Califrnia and New Zealand.（Nsa是世界上最好的冲浪目的地之一。在酒吧、咖啡馆和Nsa国家公园的支持下，巨浪拍打在阳光明媚、宽阔的海滩上，甚至吸引了来自夏威夷、加利福尼亚和新西兰等世界上最伟大的冲浪胜地的人才。）可知，在Nsa Festival f Surfing这个节日，人们可以冲浪，冲浪属于一种极限运动，由此可推知，这个节日会吸引冒险家，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hangut Music Festival，Alabama，the USA部分中的The annual music festival n the white-sand beaches f the city f Gulf Shres in the sutheastern US state is an all-ut musical feast，with sme huge names in the music wrld singing live.（一年一度的音乐节在美国东南部海湾海岸城市的白色沙滩上举行，是一场全面的音乐盛宴，音乐界的一些大人物在现场演唱。）可知，在Hangut Music Festival，你可以欣赏现场演唱，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Nsa Festival f Surfing，Australia部分中的Nsa is ne f the wrld's best surfing destinatins.（Nsa是世界上最好的冲浪目的地之一）；Hangut Music Festival，Alabama，the USA部分中的"Fr a celebratin f sme f the finest creatrs reaching the highest psitin in the music charts，head t the cast f Alabama fr the start f the summer festival seasn.（为了庆祝一些最优秀的创作者达到音乐排行榜的最高位置，前往阿拉巴马海岸的夏季节日季节的开始。）Cartagena Internatinal Film Festival，Clmbia部分中的The clurful streets f the Caribbean castal city，Cartagena，cme t life with screenings.（加勒比海沿岸城市卡塔基纳色彩斑斓的街道随着电影的放映而变得栩栩如生。）和Cpenhagen Pht Festival，Denmark部分中的The Danish capital hsts the largest pht festival in Nrthern Eurpe，shwing internatinal phtgraphy f present day in a surprising setting at the water's edge in an urban castal wilderness，frmerly an industrial shipyard site.（丹麦首都举办了北欧规模最大的摄影节，展示了当今国际摄影在城市海岸荒野水边令人惊讶的场景，这里以前是一个工业造船厂。）可知，这四个节日都发生在沿海地区。故选C。
本文主要介绍了世界上四个有趣的节日。澳大利亚的诺萨冲浪节是世界上最好的冲浪目的地之一，吸引来自夏威夷、加利福尼亚和新西兰等地的冲浪高手。美国阿拉巴马州的海滩音乐节是夏季音乐节季的开始，吸引了一些音乐界的大牌歌手。哥伦比亚的卡塔赫纳国际电影节是拉丁美洲最古老的电影节，每年吸引了众多影迷。丹麦的哥本哈根摄影节是北欧最大的摄影节，展示当代国际摄影作品。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Ever since I started my calligraphy business tw years ag，I've never spent a day withut ging n scial media，especially a kind f scial app n my phne，n which I prmted my prducts and services and gt in cntact with pssible custmers.（自从我两年前开始书法生意以来，我没有一天不上社交媒体，特别是我手机上的一种社交应用程序，我在上面推广我的产品和服务，并与潜在的客户接触。）可知作者主要从事社交媒体上的商业活动。故选B。
（2）猜测词句题。根据文章第二段 Later I fund it gt in the way f mre imprtant things.I hate t say I was hked by it，but I was，Every time I turned n my phne，I wuld dive int it.Fr a lng time，I had been ignring ther parts f my life，like my family，my friends and my happiness（后来我发现它妨碍了更重要的事情。我不想说我被它迷住了，但我确实是，每次我打开手机，我都会沉迷其中。很长一段时间，我忽略了生活中的其他部分，比如我的家庭，我的朋友和我的幸福）可知hked by的意思是"沉迷于"。A.Addicted t.沉迷于；B.Frightened by.被吓到；C.Oppsed t.反对；D.Injured by.受伤。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段During this mnth ff，I realized there was much t enjy in life.I fund mre time t enjy my hbbies and cntacted my gd friends that I had lst tuch with，I was refilled with energy in all aspects f my life.（在这一个月的休假中，我意识到生活中有许多值得享受的东西。我找到了更多的时间来享受我的爱好，并与我失去联系的好朋友联系，我在生活的各个方面都充满了活力。）可知作者从手机上移除社交应用后发现，离开社交媒体还有很多乐趣。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段If it were nt fr my business，I wuld like nt t have it n my phne.I dwnladed the app again n my phne，but nly used it t pst my wn cntent.I didn't intend t paint scial media in a negative light，but nw I just dn't think the way I was using it was healthy.It's difficult t find balance，but I'm ging t try t d it anyway.I'm ging back，but it's ging t be different.（如果不是因为我的生意，我不想把它放在我的手机上。我在手机上再次下载了这个应用程序，但只用来发布我自己的内容。我并不打算从负面来描绘社交媒体，但现在我认为我使用社交媒体的方式不健康。很难找到平衡，但无论如何我都会努力去做。我要回去了，但会有所不同。）可知作者决定回到社交媒体，因为他对平衡社交媒体和生活有信心。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者过去对社交媒体的沉迷和对其影响的反思。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中But they always mistake humans lights n the grund fr the mn，and eventually lse their way and crash int the twn. （但是它们总是把地面上的人类灯光误认为是月亮，最终迷失了方向，撞上了城镇。）可知，海雀幼崽总是到达小镇，是因为它们在飞行中迷失了方向。故选C。
（2）目的意图题。根据倒数第二段Their missin is t search fr lst baby puffins in the streets with bxes，flashlights and fd n the nights f September and Octber every year.Once fund，baby puffins will be taken t the cliff and set free t the cean.Over the years，the puffin patrl has gradually becme a traditin，wrking quietly fr the prtectin f puffins.（他们的任务是在每年九月和十月的晚上，带着箱子、手电筒和食物在街上寻找丢失的海鹦幼崽。一旦被发现，海雀幼崽就会被带到悬崖上，然后被放归大海。多年来，海雀巡逻逐渐成为一种传统悄悄地保护海雀。）可推知，海雀巡逻队的目的是拯救濒临灭绝的海雀。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段Despite the lve and care f the children，the number f puffins has declined dramatically in recent years due t climate change，envirnmental pllutin and rising sea temperatures.There's still a lt f wrry abut what their future will be like.（尽管有孩子们的关爱，但由于气候变化、环境污染和海水温度上升，近年来海雀的数量急剧下降。它们的未来仍然令人担忧。）可推知，作者对海雀的未来很担忧。A．Cncerned.担心的；B．Uncaring.不关心的；C．Psitive.积极的；D．Uncertain.不确定的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中Abut 70 kilmeters ffshre frm the suthern cast f Iceland，there is a vlcanic island called Westman Islands.Every summer，lcals can ften be seen standing n the edge f the cliffs（悬崖） thrwing birds dwn.The birds they thrw are called puffins（海鹦），a type f seabird. （距离冰岛南部海岸约70公里处有一个火山岛，名叫 Westman Islands。每年夏天，人们经常可以看到当地人站在悬崖边上把鸟扔下来。它们投掷的鸟叫海雀，是海鸟的一种。）和第三段Over time，the lcals realized that freeing the yung puffins at the cliffs culd set them n the crrect path.S a puffin patrl（巡逻队） made up f mainly lcal children was frmed.（随着时间的推移，当地人意识到在悬崖边放生小海雀可以让它们走上正确的道路。因此，一个主要由当地儿童组成的海雀巡逻队成立了。）可知，每年夏天，火山岛的当地人站在悬崖边上把海雀往下扔，这是因为海雀幼崽在飞行中迷失了方向，到达了小镇。小镇的孩子们成立了海雀巡逻队，寻找迷失的海鹦幼崽，然后将其放归大海，以此来拯救濒临灭绝的海雀。由此可知，B项"为什么海雀幼崽会被扔下悬崖？"适合作文章标题，故选B。
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了每年夏天，火山岛的当地人站在悬崖边上把海雀往下扔，这是因为海雀幼崽在飞行中迷失了方向，到达了小镇。小镇的孩子们成立了海雀巡逻队，寻找迷失的海鹦幼崽，然后将其放归大海，以此来拯救濒临灭绝的海雀。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段If asked t name a place where yu might make a nce-in-a-lifetime archaelgical （考古的） discvery，yur mind may g t the pyramids f Egypt r the peaks f the a field in Wrcestershire.But a field in Wrcestershire is exactly where wrkmen recently discvered what is thught t be a Rman rad up t 2，000 years ld!（如果被要求说出一个地方的名字，你可能会发现一次千载难逢的考古发现，你的脑海中可能会浮现出埃及金字塔或安第斯山脉的山峰。不是伍斯特郡的一块田地。但在伍斯特郡的一块田地里，工人们最近发现了一条被认为有2000年历史的罗马道路）以及第四段Aidan Smyth所说的话When I first saw it，it tk my breath away.If prven t be frm the first century AD，it wuld be beynd rare.（当我第一次看到它时，我屏住了呼吸。如果被证明是公元一世纪的，那将是极其罕见的）可推知，提到埃及金字塔是为了展示在伍斯特郡的发现是罕见的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The rad was discvered during rutine （常规的） waterwrks maintenance by Severn Trent.Archaelgical experts frm Wychavn District Cuncil were called t the scene and immediately recgnised the find's significance.（这条路是在Severn Trent公司对自来水厂进行日常维护时发现的。Wychavn区议会的考古专家被召集到现场，并立即意识到这一发现的重要性）可知，道路的发现是一次维修服务的意外结果。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Wychavn District Cuncil's archaelgy fficer Aidan Smyth said， "When I first saw it，it tk my breath away.If prven t be frm the first century AD，it wuld be beynd rare."（Wychavn区议会的考古官员Aidan Smyth说："当我第一次看到它时，它让我大吃一惊。如果被证明是公元一世纪的，那将是非常罕见的。"）可推知，Aidan Smyth被叫到现场时感觉大为吃惊。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段A waterwrks maintenance team discvered a pssible ne-f-a-kind Rman rad in a field in Wrcestershire that may date back 2，000 years.（一个自来水维修小组在伍斯特郡的一块田地里发现了一条可能是独一无二的罗马道路，这条道路可以追溯到2000年前）可知，本篇文章主要讲述了在英国的田野里发现了一条可能是罗马人的道路。A．A nce-in-a-lifetime archaelgical literature.一本千载难逢的考古文献；B．An unfrtunate waterwrks maintenance team.一个不幸的自来水维修队；C．A natinally significant event in ancient Rme.这是古罗马全国性的重大事件；D．A pssible Rman rad discvered in a field in Britain.在英国的田野里发现了一条可能是罗马人的道路。故选D。
短文主要写了在Wrcestershire的一个田地上，水务维修团队发现了一条可能是独一无二的罗马古道，可能可以追溯到2000年前。这条道路是在Severn Trent的例行水务维修中发现的，Wychavn区议会的考古专家被召到现场，并立即认识到这个发现的重要性。如果证实是公元1世纪的，这将是非常罕见的。专家表示，这条道路采用传统的罗马技术建造，只有在罗马和庞贝才发现类似的道路。石头上的车辙显示它被车辆使用了很长时间。英国历史遗产机构的一个团队预计将进一步调查这个结构的确切起源。这是Wrcestershire的第一个重要历史发现，自20世纪50年代以来，有人提出了一些可能的堡垒，并且Wrcestershire被认为可能是罗马城市Vertis的遗址。无论这条路是不是罗马古道，它都是一个具有国家意义的发现。如果它确实是公元1世纪的罗马古道，那么它将是英国唯一的一条。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、A、E、B、G
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文There are many different appraches t language learning，but sme f the mst effective nes include daily practice and immersin（沉浸） in a natural language envirnment as much as pssible.（语言学习有很多不同的方法，但其中一些最有效的方法包括日常练习和尽可能多地沉浸在自然语言环境中。），It is als imprtant t find a methd that wrks fr yu.（找到一个适合你的方法也很重要。）和Finally，it is extremely imprtant t stay mtivated（积极的）thrughut the learning prcess.（最后，在整个学习过程中保持积极性是非常重要的。）介绍了学习语言的一些方法，由此可知，空处承上启下，D项"以下是学习一门新语言的关键策略。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文This may invlve jining lcal language grups，traveling t a cuntry that speaks the language，r even seeking ut televisin shws，mvies，and bks that are written r spken in the target language.（这可能包括加入当地的语言团体，到讲这种语言的国家旅行，甚至寻找用目标语言写或说的电视节目、电影和书籍。）介绍了尽可能多地沉浸在自然语言环境中，A项"尽可能多地练习是很重要的。"强调多练习，与本段主题一致。故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Sme find language apps helpful，while thers might prefer traditinal classrm instructin r studying with a partner.（一些人发现语言应用程序很有用，而另一些人可能更喜欢传统的课堂教学或与同伴一起学习。）指出一些人发现语言应用程序很有用，而另一些人可能更喜欢传统的课堂教学或与同伴一起学习，这说明不同的方法适合不同的人，E项"人与人之间最有效的方法可能是不同的。"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Finally，it is extremely imprtant t stay mtivated （积极的） thrughut the learning prcess.（最后，在整个学习过程中保持积极性是非常重要的。）指出学习过程中要保持积极性，下文Such as mastering basic grammar and vcabulary within a set amunt f time，r studying abrad fr a semester.（比如在一定的时间内掌握基本的语法和词汇，或者出国留学一个学期。）举例子说明要制定切实可行的学习目标，B项"一种方法是设定可实现的目标"符合语境。故选B。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Finding a supprtive cmmunity，practicing frequently，and trying ut different strategies are all ways t successfully learn a new language，and reap the benefits that cme with knwing multiple languages.（寻找一个支持性的社区，经常练习，尝试不同的策略，这些都是成功学习一门新语言的方法，并且可以从掌握多种语言中获益。）指出学习语言要经常练习，尝试不同的策略，这说明要坚持，并付出努力，G项"总之，语言学习需要坚持、付出和耐心。"符合语境。故选G。
本文是说明文。文章主要了学习一门语言的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】
【解析】
36.【答案】【小题1】t
【小题2】a
【小题3】astnished
【小题4】visitrs
【小题5】t manage
【小题6】prtective/prtecting
【小题7】building
【小题8】daily
【小题9】has carried/has been carrying
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：该国的旅游业人士对国家保护湿地的呼吁作出了回应。react t...表示"对……作出回应、反应"，是动词短语。故填t。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：多年来，华侨城在保护湿地和将湿地变成理想的公众休闲和学习场所方面发挥了积极作用。play a rle in...表示"在……方面起作用"，是动词短语。故填a。
（3）考查形容词。句意：人们惊讶地发现，位于广东省深圳的华侨城国家湿地公园拥有近5万平方米的红树林和800多种动植物。分析句子和句意可知，空处应为形容词astnished，作表语，表示"感到惊讶的"，过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人。故填astnished。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：它一直是游客们放松和接触大自然的好去处。根据介词fr可知，空处应为名词，作宾语，由句意可知，应用名词复数形式，泛指游客。故填visitrs。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：2007年，华侨城被深圳市政府任命管理湿地，开始了长达10年的湿地保护性恢复和可持续改善过程。根据句中谓语was appinted可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语aim t d sth表示"旨在做某事"，是固定搭配。故填t manage。
（6）考查形容词。句意：2007年，华侨城被深圳市政府任命管理湿地，开始了长达10年的湿地保护性恢复和可持续改善过程。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词restratin；prtective或prtecting均为形容词，意为"保护的"。故填prtective/prtecting。
（7）考查动名词。句意：2016年，该旅游公司还与湖北武汉东湖景区合作，完成了其湿地系统的建设。finish后接动词时用动名词形式ding sth.，表示"完成做某事"。故填building。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它帮助该地区在节假日每天吸引12000多名游客。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词daily作定语修饰名词basis，意为"每天的"。故填daily。
（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的10年里，中国已经实施湿地保护修复工程3400余项，新增湿地面积80多万公顷。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语；根据时间状语In the past 10 years及句意可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示在过去的10年里，已经完成的动作或一直持续的动作，有可能继续持续下去；主语是China，助动词用has。故填has carried/has been carrying。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：在过去的10年里，中国已经实施湿地保护修复工程3400余项，新增湿地面积80多万公顷。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，前面的句子在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指事，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国作为《国际重要湿地特别是水禽栖息地公约》的成员国，政府和旅游业多年来在保护湿地方面所做的努力和取得的成绩。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】My Favurite Chinese ArtWhen it cmes t my favurite Chinese art，there is n dubt that I like Beijing Opera best.（你最喜欢的中国艺术）As we all knw，Beijing Opera is the mst influential Chinese pera.It is distributed in Beijing as the center and has been spreading thrughut the cuntry.It has a set f standardized frms f artistic expressin in literature，perfrmance，music and ther aspects.What is wrth mentining is that Beijing Opera has been included in the UNESCO's list f Intangible Cultural Heritage.【高分句型一】（该艺术的简介）
Since childhd，I've been learning Beijing Opera.It has a psitive effect n me.【高分句型二】Fr ne thing，it is gd fr my bdy and mind.Fr anther thing，it helps imprve my cultural quality and mld my character.S I'm determined t keep learning it.（该艺术对你的影响）
【解析】高分句型一：What is wrth mentining is that Beijing Opera has been included in the UNESCO's list f Intangible Cultural Heritage.
翻译：值得一提的是，京剧已被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。
分析：本句使用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：It has a psitive effect n me.
翻译：它对我有积极的影响。
分析：本句使用了固定搭配have a psitive effect n sth意为"对有积极影响"。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Jane had just finished her lessn when she nticed ne f her students，Jack，lking unwell.She went t him，nly t find that he was running a fever.She learned that he lived with his grandparents because his parents had t wrk ut f twn fr mney t restre their hme.【高分句型一】Jane felt very srry abut that.She was abut t take the sick student t the hspital when Dr White arrived.Then he did sme emergency treatment n Jack and sent him t his hspital.On the way back，Jane and Dr White discussed the best way t help the students.（Jack生病了，White医生赶到了，给他做了一些急救措施，然后Jane和White一起将他送到医院）
Finally，Jane and Dr White thught f a way t help the schl.Thrugh their effrts，they established a nn-prfit rganizatin.They tried every means t raise mney which was scheduled t recnstruct the schl.【高分句型二】Meanwhile，Jane cntinued t teach her students fr free，and Dr White ften did free clinic fr the students as well.Peple frm near and far pured mney int the rganizatin.They managed t raise enugh mney t bail the schl ut and get the children back t schl.Jack wrte in his diary， "Ms Jane and Dr White are ur great benefactrs.We'll learn frm them and make cntributins t sciety in return."（他们建立了一个非营利组织，筹集重建学校的资金。与此同时，White医生为学生做免费诊疗，最终学校建成）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一场大洪水摧毁了Appalachia小镇的小学，而且给当地居民带来了巨大的经济损失，许多家庭入不敷出。学校受到洪水的影响最大，学校很多东西都被冲走，不得不停学。但这个小镇的村民没有被打败，为了让学校恢复正常，各行各业都来帮忙。一群退休教师自愿在家里免费教授落后的学生。其中一位退休老师是Jane，在记者采访她的时候，她说想回报她的家乡，采访时，她的手机响了，是她以前的学生，White医生打来的，说他将在大约一个小时后去看她，看看是否有什么他可以帮忙的。
高分句型一
She learned that he lived with his grandparents because his parents had t wrk ut f twn fr mney t restre their hme.
翻译：她了解到他和他的祖父母住在一起，因为他的父母不得不在城外工作赚钱来修复他们的房子。
分析：由连接词that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二
They tried every means t raise mney which was scheduled t recnstruct the schl.
翻译：他们想尽一切办法筹集重建学校的资金。
分析：由which引导的限制性定语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。