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2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
D yu want t make a difference t animals' lives？Becme a vlunteer at Irving Animal Services （IAS）.IAS depends n vlunteers t help prvide lving care and give animals a secnd chance t feel being lved and happiness.Here are a variety f vlunteer psitins available.
OPPORTUNITIES
Adptin Hst：Helps the public at the shelter and ff-site lcatins with questins，and helps facilitate （推动） intrductins between pssible adpters （收养人） and animals.
Animal Care：Helps staff with daily rutines，such as cleaning animal huses，and preparing meet and greet rms.Vlunteers als wrk t scialize animals by reading t them，petting them r playing with them.Smetimes vlunteers will perfrm bath services fr animals.
Supply Team：Helps prvide supplies based n basic daily needs fr all f the animals.This is very imprtant fr the health and well-being f the animals.
Phtgrapher：Phtgraphs animals fr adptin prmtin and recrd keeping.
REQUIREMENTS
Vlunteer applicants must be at least 18 years ld and lve animals.There is n cst t vlunteers and n minimum hurs required.Interested peple must hand in an applicatin t the Vlunteer Prgram.
VOLUNTEER HOURS
9 am t 6 pm，Tuesday-Friday
8 am t 5 pm，Saturday-Mnday
APPLY TODAY!
Visit the IAS Vlunteer Prgram prtal （门户网站） and create an accunt.Fill ut the basic infrmatin and hand in yur applicatin.We will check the applicatin，and thse accepted int the prgram will be cntacted fr training.The training must be finished befre any vlunteer task is perfrmed.Fr mre infrmatin，please call （972）721-3582 r email the IAS Vlunteer Crdinatr.
1.What shuld vlunteers in the Adptin Hst psitin d？ ______
A. Play with animals.
B. Prvide necessary things fr animals.
C. Cnnect pssible adpters with animals.
D. Take phts f animals and their adpters.
2.What is a requirement fr an animal vlunteer at IAS？ ______
A. Being a yung adult.
B. Shwing lve fr animals.
C. Wrking fr nine hurs every day.
D. Having experience f keeping animals.
3.Hw can peple apply fr their favrite vlunteer pst at IAS？ ______
A. By finishing practical training ahead f time.
B. By ffering persnal infrmatin n a certain website.
C. By sending an email t the IAS Vlunteer Crdinatr.
D. By making a telephne call t ask fr mre infrmatin.
B
The time t frm a new habit depends n the persn, the habit itself, the envirnment, and the mtivatin. Generally speaking, 60 days is gd enugh fr getting a new habit frmed, but sme habits culd take twice as lng. Sme habits will never be frmed n matter hw much time passes. Even a habit that takes mnths r years t frm can still be brken eventually.
Becming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit fr years t manage t frm it. I d break this habit nw and then, usually by chice t experience smething different fr a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps nly tw r three times. It takes me less than a week t be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps.
In my 20s I was t impatient with many habits. If I culdn't get smething wrking in a few weeks, I'd ften drp it and try smething else. Nw that I'm in my late 40s, I have learned t think in a mre practical way. I knw that even if it takes many mnths r years t frm a new habit, I am sure the habit culd bring advantages fr many years. It desn't take me t lng t think f carrying ut the new habit, I just get it started. When yu think abut a habit that yu have stuck t fr many years, wh cares if it tk a few weeks r six mnths t frm it?
Dn't wrry s much abut hw lng it takes t frm a habit. Instead, cnsider which habits culd imprve the quality f yur life s that they are wrthy f six mnths t get them frmed. When a habit frms at last, it feels uncmfrtable nt t d it, and yur day desn't feel cmplete withut it.
4.What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. We have t keep the habits nce frmed.
B. Mst habits can be frmed quickly.
C. We need sixty days t frm a new habit.
D. The time t frm habits varies greatly.
5.Why des the writer break the habit f getting up early smetimes?
A. He likes sleeping in bed fr a while.
B. He wants t try smething different.
C. He prepares breakfast fr the family.
D. He is afraid t wake up his family.
6.What des the writer think mre abut the habit when he is in his frties?
A. The develpment f the habit.B. The expense f the habit.
C. The benefits f the habit.D. The limitatin f the habit.
7.In which part f a magazine is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Educatin.B. Technlgy.C. Turism.D. Literature.
C
Sara Kays，a 22-year-ld girl，is a rising star n nline vide-sharing platfrms.She nt nly uses TikTk（抖音）t prmte her music but als psts sngs t get feedback（反馈）frm her fllwers.
"It's been cl t engage with peple that way"，said Kays，wh has been using nline platfrms t realize her music dream.Nw，she is famus n TikTk with abut 1.3 millin fllwers.She released（发行）her breakup sng Remember That Night？in Nvember 2020.The pst blew up，getting almst three millin views in a matter f days.
Kays has lved singing since she was yung.At 11，she gt a guitar frm her mther and then started t sing while playing.Gradually，peple started asking her t play at restaurants and she als started t pst sme live vides n YuTube，gaining her mre and mre fllwers.At 17，Kays turned t sngwriting t help her deal with the cnfusin in life and serve as an utlet fr her thughts and feelings.
"I feel very lucky t have the pprtunity t release sngs and that all these peple are listening t them nline，" said Kays. "It's been amazing."
Different frm ther cntent creatrs wh update their cntent frequently，Kays updates n a weekly basis and nly psts vides abut her sngs and related stries，such as singing，playing the guitar r ukulele，shting music vides.Her vides are always simple，and the recrding prcess is pretty simple t：she edit the vcals and vide in her rm.
Nw，Kays has signed with a music cmpany.In Kays' eyes，peple like her sngs and vides because she writes abut life experiences and emtins f the yuth. "I just sing and share my feelings abut divrced parents，bdy image，lneliness and mental health，" said Kays. "I want mre peple t knw they're nt alne with the struggles in their lives."
8.Fr what purpse des Kays use TikTk？ ______
A. T relax herself.B. T learn the fashin.
C. T chat with peple.D. T realize her dream.
9.What des the underlined phrase "blew up" in paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. was almst ignred.B. received a lt f criticism.
C. suddenly became ppular.D. cnfused mst peple.
10.Why did Kays start t write sngs？ ______
A. She hped t make mney by writing sngs.
B. She wanted t find an utlet fr her feelings.
C. Her fllwers asked her t write sngs fr them.
D. She wanted t help parents with their difficulties.
11.Accrding t Kays，what is the reasn why peple like her sngs？ ______
A. She updates her sngs frequently n vide platfrms.
B. Her music vides are simple and inspiring.
C. She psts the recrding prcess fr her sngs.
D. Her sngs express feelings felt by many yung peple.
D
The rganic （有机的） fd market is made up f the sale f rganic fds，drinks and related services.These fd prducts d nt use a lt f fd additives r industrial slvent （溶剂）.
Increasing health cncerns abut the grwing number f chemical pisning cases glbally is acting as a driver in the rganic fd market.Peple are paying mre attentin t health because f the harmful effects caused by the presence f chemical pesticides （杀虫剂） in fd prducts.
The chemical pesticides in fd prducts can cause cancer.Accrding t a UN reprt，arund 200，000 peple die every year due t bad effects f pesticides in fd prducts.This is causing peple t change their fcus twards rganic fd prducts.
Are rganic fds safer？We cannt say yes immediately.Sme data shw pssible health benefits f rganic fds.Sme studies have shwn differences between the rganic fds and the traditinal nes.But there is little infrmatin t prve hw these differences can give verall health benefits.
Cmpared with the traditinal fds and drinks，shrt shelf life f rganic fds is cntrlling the rganic fd market.Fr example，a study cnducted by a research team shws that the shelf life f rganic fd prducts is shrter than traditinal prducts.Similarly，sme researchers find that many rganic fds have higher levels f bacteria than traditinal prducts，which cause fd t g bad.As rganic fds dn't have the similar amunt f preservative （防腐剂） t that f traditinal fds，rganic fds are easier t gain bacteria attacks and have a shrter shelf life，which in turn makes it difficult fr peple t keep them.Thus，peple will experience a high risk f buying the bad rganic fds.
The rganic fd market is cntrlled by authrities such as the US Fd and Drug Administratin （FDA） and the Eurpean Fd Safety Authrity （EFSA） t ensure high-quality standards f fd prducts.Als，the authrities have cme up with strict fd labeling rules fr the rganic fd market.
12.What makes peple prefer rganic fds accrding t the text？ ______
A. The lw price.B. The fd safety.
C. The special taste.D. The unique packaging design.
13.What is paragraph 5 mainly abut？ ______
A. The use f rganic fds.
B. Ways f making rganic fds.
C. An intrductin t traditinal fds.
D. The disadvantage f rganic fds.
14.What's the authr's attitude twards rganic fds？ ______
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Objective.
15.Where des this text prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A medical bk.B. A health magazine.
C. A cking guidebk.D. A bk review.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Internatinal turism is becming increasingly ppular，and a large number f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit famus places such as the Great Wall f China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican．(16)They are thrwn rubbish everywhere，brught mre traffic and even dne serius damage t ancient relics．
As fr the damage，there are many different causes．Fr example，the paintings in ths Sistine Chapel are being damaged by peple's breath when they visit．(17)That may raise the humidity（湿气） f the air and damage the paintings．Damage in ther places such as the Great Wall is because f turists climbing in delicate（脆弱的） areas．Besides，rads have als been built t help visitrs climb the Wall easily．These activities can cause a lt f damage t the area．
(18)Firstly，we have t cut dwn turist numbers，because fewer visitrs will result in less damage．Secndly，we shuld make strict rules abut which areas peple can visit and what they can d when they get there．(19)Peple will nt be allwed t walk ff the paths．Visitrs t indr places can be asked t wear masks t prtect the paintings．
In shrt，it is necessary t cntrl turism in famus places．(20) And peple wh live hundreds f years later will have n chance t see these great places．
A．Fr example，special paths can be built．
B．What can we d t with these prblems？
C．The Great Wall was built ver 2000years ag．
D．Hwever，these visitrs have caused many prblems．
E．Traveling is the best way fr us t get t knw the wrld．
F．Otherwise，these places will disappear frm ur planet．
G．Their breath cntains very small drps f water that are present in the air．
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
If yu were ninety years ld，what wuld yu plan t d？Few peple want t have new challenges （挑战）（1） ______ that age.Hwever，an ld man （2） ______ Jing Kui did smething that surprised a lt f peple.
As a man f 93，he met a challenge.One day，（3） ______ film directr came t him and asked whether he wanted t act in his mvie."（4） ______ can I d in the mvie？" asked the ld man.
"Yu've been a barber （理发师）.I believe yu're the （5） ______ man fr my mvie The Barber."
The ld man read the script （剧本） befre accepting the invitatin.（6） ______ he knew the stry well，he still needed t keep all the wrds in mind.Hw big the （7） ______ was!He finally made （8） ______ and tk hme a silver cup fr a special acting prize.The mvie als （9） ______ bth natinal and internatinal prizes.
Jing became a barber when he was yung.He lved the jb，s he practiced hard（10） ______ a better ne.In his eighties，he was still ding the same jb.That was why he（11） ______ by the film directr.
While the （12） ______ was being made，the directr had his wrries because he didn't knw（13） ______ Mr.Jing culd keep it ging.At last，when the filming was dne，the directr was really pleased.Jing （14） ______ slved all his prblems!Nw Jing set a wrld recrd as being a 93-year-ld actr star （15） ______ had never acted befre!
21.A. frmB. fC. atD. n
22.A. namedB. nameC. namingD. t name
23.A. theB. /C. aD. an
24.A. WhatB. WhereC. HwD. Why
25.A. wrngB. rightC. brightD. clever
26.A. UnlessB. ThughC. SinceD. Until
27.A. challengeB. actinC. planD. activity
28.A. anB. aC. neD. it
29.A. rewardB. cmpleteC. finishD. wn
30.A. beB. actC. t beD. t act
31.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited
32.A. filmB. stryC. TVD. party
33.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. when
34.A. hardB. hardlyC. successfulD. successfully
35.A. whichB. whatC. whD. why
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Have yu tried t run r walk fr exercise and then given up？If yu answered yes，yu shuld try a new kind f exercise：aquatic （水中的） exercise.Aquatic exercise （1） ______ （ be） like exercise n land，but yu d it in a（2） ______ （ swim） pl.Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels （3） ______ （ easy） than exercising n land.Why？Yu weigh abut 90% less in the pl.（4） ______ is better fr yur knees than running r walking.Water is abut 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air.T mve thrugh the water，yur bdy has t wrk fur （5） ______ （ time） as hard.As （6） ______ result，yu can burn mre calries （卡路里）.
In fact，mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water.They stp （7） ______ （ think） abut the things that make them wrried.They feel in cntrl f their bdies.The cl，quiet envirnment makes （8） ______ （ they） feel gd.
But what if yu are afraid （9） ______ the water？N prblem!There is nthing t wrry abut.Aquatic exercise is safe and easy （10） ______ （ learn）.It desn't require any special skills.Yu dn't even need t knw hw t swim.Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他写信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日的信息。请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍这一传统节日，内容包括：
（1）节日的时间；
（2）庆祝该节日的主要活动；
（3）邀请Peter来中国过节。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently I gt a jb.It was exactly what I needed.The nly challenge was that child care was really expensive in the UK.S I signed up with a nursery fr my baby and paid ver £1，300 fr just ne mnth.I signed all the necessary dcuments，amng which stated that they had a n refund（退款） plicy，s in case yu missed sme days，the mney was nt refunded regardless f the reasn.
My baby was there fr three days and gt ill.I was frced t leave wrk t care fr him.I was s wrried as I had just started the jb，but I had t take a few days ff.By Friday he was s sick that he culdn't cat，drink r walk，and I was terribly anxius.I had tests dne nly t find ut that he had tested psitive fr COVID-19.We then had t self-islate（自我隔离） fr ten days.As the ten days were cming t an end，I gt the virus frm him and I tested psitive，just as his repeated test results came back negative.S I had t self-islate with him again fr anther ten days As 20 days had passed，the mnth was ver and it was in December.The rest f the year was hlidays and the nursery was nt pen during the hlidays
Just like that，I had lst £1，300 in three days and I was at hme，nt wrking.It meant that I didn't earn anything either.I was s annyed at first as it did nt seem fair at all，given that my baby had gtten COVID-19 at the nursery.I called Ms Clark，wh runs the nursery，and she tld me they have a n refund plicy which I had signed.I felt s helpless at that mment.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My friend advised me t talk with Ms Clark in persn.
________
Knwing my situatin，Ms Clark ffered me a jb in the nursery.
_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据OPPORTUNITIES部分中的Adptin Hst：Helps the public at the shelter and ff-site lcatins with questins，and helps facilitate （推动） intrductins between pssible adpters （收养人） and animals. （Adptin Hst：在收容所和收容所外的地方帮助公众解答问题，帮助促进潜在收养人和动物之间的引见。）可知，Adptin Hst岗位志愿者的工作是将潜在收养人与动物联系起来。C项"将潜在的领养者与动物联系起来。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分中的Vlunteer applicants must be at least 18 years ld and lve animals.（志愿者申请者必须年满18岁，热爱动物。）可知，IAS志愿者需要展示出对动物的热爱。B项"表现出对动物的爱。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据APPLY TODAY!部分中的Visit the IAS Vlunteer Prgram prtal （门户网站） and create an accunt.Fill ut the basic infrmatin and hand in yur applicatin.（访问IAS志愿者计划门户网站并创建一个帐户。填写基本信息，然后递交申请。）可知，申请IAS的志愿者岗位需要在特定网站上提供个人信息。B项"通过在特定网站上提供个人信息。"符合题意。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，是IAS志愿者的招募广告。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短。而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。
1. 根据第一段The time t frm a new habit depends n the persn, the habit itself, the envirnment, and the mtivatin.（养成新习惯的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。）以及60 days is gd enugh fr matter hw much time passes.（60天足够养成一个新习惯了，但有些习惯可能需要两倍的时间。有些习惯无论过多少时间都不会形成。）可知，养成习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。
2. 根据第二段I d break this habit nw and then, usually by chice t experience smething different fr a while.（我偶尔也会打破这个习惯，通常是为了暂时体验一些不同的东西。）可知，作者有时会打破早起的习惯是为了尝试一些不同的东西。故选B。
3. 根据第三段Nw that I'm in my late advantages fr many years.（现在我快40岁了，我已经学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使需要几个月或几年的时间来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。）可知，作者在四十多岁的时候对习惯的看法是这个习惯所带来的好处。故选C。
4. 通读全文可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于杂志教育版块的范畴。故选A。
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"It's been cl t engage with peple that way"，said Kays，wh has been using nline platfrms t realize her music dream. （凯斯一直在利用网络平台实现自己的音乐梦想，她说："用这种方式与人交流很酷。"）可知，Kays之所以用TikTk这样的网络平台，是为了实现自己的音乐梦想。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段The pst blew up，getting almst three millin views in a matter f days.（这个视频______，几天内就获得了近300万的阅读量。）中的getting almst three millin views in a matter f days可知，能在几天内获得近300万的阅读量，说明这条视频很受欢迎，blew为blw的过去式，blw up原指"爆炸"，此处引申为受欢迎。A.was almst ignred.几乎被忽视了；B.received a lt f criticism.受到了很多批评；C.suddenly became ppular.突然变得受欢迎；D.cnfused mst peple.让大多数人困惑。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段At 17，Kays turned t sngwriting t help her deal with the cnfusin in life and serve as an utlet fr her thughts and feelings.（17岁时，Kays开始写歌，以帮助她克服生活中的困惑，并作为她思想和情感的出口。）可知，Kays写歌是为了克服生活中的困惑，作为思想和情感的表达出口。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In Kays' eyes，peple like her sngs and vides because she writes abut life experiences and emtins f the yuth.（在Kays看来，人们喜欢她的歌曲和视频，是因为她写的是年轻人的生活经历和情感。）可知，Kays认为年轻人之所以喜欢自己的歌和视频，是因为她写的都是年轻人的生活经历和情感。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个利用网络视频平台追逐音乐梦想的女孩Sara Kays，并分析了她的视频和音乐受欢迎的原因。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Peple are paying mre attentin t health because f the harmful effects caused by the presence f chemical pesticides （杀虫剂） in fd prducts. （由于食品中化学农药的存在所造成的有害影响，人们越来越重视健康。）和第三段中的The chemical pesticides in fd prducts can cause cancer.This is causing peple t change their fcus twards rganic fd prducts. （食品中的化学农药会致癌。这正促使人们改变对有机食品的关注。）可知，人们更偏爱有机食物是出于食品的安全性的考虑。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第五段中的Cmpared with the traditinal fds and drinks，shrt shelf life f rganic fds is cntrlling the rganic fd market.Fr example，a study cnducted by a research team shws that the shelf life f rganic fd prducts is shrter than traditinal prducts.Similarly，sme researchers find that many rganic fds have higher levels f bacteria than traditinal prducts，which cause fd t g bad.As rganic fds dn't have the similar amunt f preservative （防腐剂） t that f traditinal fds，rganic fds are easier t gain bacteria attacks and have a shrter shelf life，which in turn makes it difficult fr peple t keep them. （与传统食品和饮料相比，有机食品的保质期短正在限制着有机食品市场。例如，一个研究团队进行的一项研究表明，有机食品的保质期比传统产品短。同样，一些研究人员发现，许多有机食品的细菌含量高于传统食品，这会导致食品变质。由于有机食品的防腐剂含量与传统食品不同，因此有机食品更容易受到细菌攻击，保质期也更短，这反过来又使人们很难保存它们。）可知，本段主要讲了与传统食品相比，有机食品保质期短以及易感染细菌等缺点。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据第四段中的Are rganic fds safer？We cannt say yes immediately.Sme data shw pssible health benefits f rganic fds.Sme studies have shwn differences between the rganic fds and the traditinal nes.But there is little infrmatin t prve hw these differences can give verall health benefits.（有机食品更安全吗？我们不能马上说是。一些数据显示有机食品可能对健康有益。一些研究表明有机食品和传统食品之间存在差异。但是，几乎没有信息证明这些差异如何给整体健康带来好处。）以及后文可知，本文既讲了有机食品的优点也讲了它的缺点，所以作者对有机食品的态度是客观的。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据第二段中的Increasing health cncerns abut the grwing number f chemical pisning cases glbally is acting as a driver in the rganic fd market.Peple are paying mre attentin t health because f the harmful effects caused by the presence f chemical pesticides （杀虫剂） in fd prducts.（越来越多的全球化学中毒病例引发了人们对健康的担忧，这是有机食品市场的驱动力。由于食品中化学农药的存在所造成的有害影响，人们越来越重视健康。）以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了有机食品的优点、缺点以及市场监管方法，所以本文可能来自于健康杂志。A．A medical bk.一本医学书。B．A health magazine.一本健康杂志。C．A cking guidebk.烹饪指南。D．A bk review.书评。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有机食品，并与传统食品对比其优缺点。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】D、G、B、A、F
【解析】11．D．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．句意：然而，这些游客造成许多问题．根据They are thrwn rubbish everywhere，brught mre traffic and even dne serius damage t ancient relics．可知，他们到处乱丢垃圾，带来更多的交通压力，甚至对古代文物造成严重破坏．故D符合语境．故选D．
12．G．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．句意：他们的呼吸含有非常小的水滴，存在于空气中．根据That may raise the humidity（湿气） f the air and damage the paintings．可知，这可能会增加空气的湿度并损坏画面．故选G．
13．B．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．句意：我们能做些什么来解决这些问题？根据下文主要介绍了我们应该做什么，故此处B符合语境．故选B．
14．A．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．句意：例如，可以建立特殊路径．根据Peple will nt be allwed t walk ff the paths．可知，人们不会被允许走路．故A符合语境．故选A．
15．F．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．句意：否则，这些地方将从我们的星球消失．根据In shrt，it is necessary t cntrl turism in famus places．可知，总之，要控制名胜古迹的旅游业．故选F．
本文是一篇选句填空阅读，国际旅游日益盛行，来自世界各地的大批人前来参观中国的长城，梵蒂冈的西斯廷教堂等着名景点．本文以此展开，主要讲述了大量游客造成的问题，我们应该做什么．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
21~35.【答案】C、A、C、A、B、B、A、D、D、C、D、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查介词及语境理解。A.frm从；B.f属于；C.at在……岁时；D.n在……上。根据下文"that age"可知，此处表示"在那个年龄"，空格处意为"在……岁时"。故选C。
（2）考查非谓语动词及语境理解。A.named命名；B.name命名；C.naming命名；D.t name命名。句中谓语是did，空格处用非谓语动词，man和name之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词named，表被动。故选A。
（3）考查冠词及语境理解。A.the这个；B. /不填；C.a一个；D.an一个。directr是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，film是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故选C。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.What什么；B.Where在哪里；C.Hw怎么；D.Why为什么。根据下文"can I d in the mvie"可知，句子表示"我能在电影里做什么"，空格处意为"什么"。故选A。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrng错误的；B.right合适的；C.bright明亮的；D.clever聪明的。根据上文"Yu've been a barber"可知，此处表示"我相信你是出演我的电影《理发师》的合适人选"。故选B。
（6）考查连接词及语境理解。A.Unless除非；B.Thugh虽然；C.Since自从；D.Until直到。根据下文"he knew the stry well，he still needed t keep all the wrds in mind"可知，句子表示"虽然他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然需要记住所有的台词"，空格处意为"虽然"，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战；B.actin行动；C.plan计划；D.activity活动。根据上文"he still needed t keep all the wrds in mind"可知，这是个很大的挑战。故选A。
（8）考查冠词和代词及语境理解。A.an一个；B.a一个；C.ne一个；D.it这个。根据下文"tk hme a silver cup fr a special acting prize"可知，他最终成功了，make it是固定短语，意为"成功"。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.reward奖赏；B.cmplete完成；C.finish完成；D.wn赢得。根据下文"bth natinal and internatinal prizes"可知，这部电影还赢得了国内和国际奖项，空格处意为"赢得"。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.be成为；B.act行动；C.t be成为；D.t act行动。根据上文"practiced hard"和下文"a better ne"可知，此处表示"他努力练习，希望能做得更好"，也就是希望成为更好的，空格处用不定式表目的，意为"成为"，用t be。故选C。
（11）考查时态语态及语境理解。A.invites邀请；B.invited邀请；C.is invited被邀请；D.was invited被邀请。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由was可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，因此空格处是was invited。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.film影片；B.stry故事；C.TV电视；D.party派对。根据上文"_3___ film directr came t him and asked whether he wanted t act in his mvie"可知，此处表示"在影片拍摄期间"。故选A。
（13）考查连接词及语境理解。A.that那个；B.if是否；C.where在哪里；D.when当……的时候。根据下文"Mr.Jing culd keep it ging"可知，句子表示"在影片拍摄期间，导演有他的担忧，因为他不知道井先生是否能坚持下去"，空格处意为"是否"。故选B。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.hard努力地；B.hardly几乎不；C.successful成功的；D.successfully成功地。根据下文"Nw Jing set a wrld recrd"可知，Jing成功地解决了他所有的问题，空格处用副词修饰动词slved。故选D。
（15）考查关系词及语境理解。A.which哪一个；B.what什么；C.wh谁；D.why为什么。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词star是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了一个93岁的老人Jing Kui接受了一位电影导演的挑战，出演了一部电影。尽管他年纪很大，但他还是接受了这个挑战，并且表现出色，赢得了国内外的奖项。Jing从年轻时就是一名理发师，一直热爱这个工作，所以在八十多岁时仍然从事着同样的工作。导演在拍摄过程中有些担心，但最终Jing解决了所有问题，成为了一位93岁的首次演员明星，创下了世界纪录。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】swimming
【小题3】easier
【小题4】It
【小题5】times
【小题6】a
【小题7】thinking
【小题8】them
【小题9】f
【小题10】t learn
【解析】（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：水上运动和陆地上的运动很像，只不过是在游泳池里。结合句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Aquatic exercise为单数形式，故be动词也用单数。故填is。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：水上运动和陆地上的运动很像，只不过是在游泳池里。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词pl，表示"游泳池"，swimming pl表示"游泳池"。故填swimming。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：在水中运动比在陆地上运动容易。结合句意和than可知，此处是在对两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级，故填easier。
（4）考查代词。句意：它比跑步或散步对你的膝盖更好。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，结合句意可知，此处指代上文的Aquatic exercise，应用代词it，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填It。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：要在水中移动，你的身体必须付出四倍的努力。分析句子可知，设空处位于数词fur后，结合句意可知，此处表示"四倍"，需用复数形式。故填times。
（6）考查冠词。句意：因此，你可以燃烧更多的卡路里。as a result为固定短语，表示"因此"，设空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
（7）考查动名词。句意：他们不再去想那些让他们担心的事情。stp ding sth表示"停止做某事"，符合句意，故填thinking。
（8）考查代词。句意：凉爽、安静的环境让他们感觉很好。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作makes的宾语，代词应用宾格形式，故填them。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：但是如果你怕水怎么办？be afraid f为固定短语，表示"对……害怕"，故填f。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：水上运动既安全又易学。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，sth+ be+adj+t d为固定用法，表示"某事做起来怎么样"，故填t learn。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水上运动的概念、特点和带来的好处等。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm glad that yu wrte t me t ask abut my favrite traditinal Chinese festival. 【高分句型一】I'm pretty sure it's the Chinese New Year.The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival in China，which is celebrated n the first day f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.【高分句型二】（节日的时间）
The Chinese New Year includes a variety f festivities depending n the regin and its lcal traditins and custms.Hwever，there is smething in cmmn：it is time fr families t cme tgether，exchange gd wishes，and enjy delicius Chinese fd.（庆祝该节日的主要活动）
I'd like t invite yu t jin us fr the Chinese New Year.Lking frward t yur cming.（邀请Peter来中国过节）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm glad that yu wrte t me t ask abut my favrite traditinal Chinese festival.
译文：我很高兴你写信问我最喜欢的中国传统节日。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：I'm pretty sure it's the Chinese New Year.The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival in China，which is celebrated n the first day f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.
译文：我很确定这是中国的新年。中国的新年是中国最重要的节日，在中国农历正月初一庆祝。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】My friend advised me t talk with Ms Clark in persn.I fllwed the advice.During the cnversatin，I gave a true accunt f what had happened in the past 20 days.Hearing my stry，she felt srry fr my sufferings and she wuld think it thrugh.Tw days later，I gt a call frm the nursery，saying that they wuld give me a refund!I was s excited and patiently waited fr the mney.My luck didn't end there.（朋友建议作者和Ms Clark 谈一谈，Ms Clark 理解作者，并同意退款）
Knwing my situatin，Ms Clark ffered me a jb in the nursery.My jb was t teach the children t draw pictures.Nt nly did I get ￡2，000 a mnth but my baby culd attend the nursery fr free.I went t Ms Clark's ffice and expressed my heart-felt thanks t her.She said that it was nt her but myself that I shuld thank.【高分句型一】It hit me that gd saves thse wh save themselves.Frm then n I wrked hard every day，because I valued this hard-earned ffer.【高分句型二】（作者在托儿所得到一份工作，孩子可以免费去托儿所。作者每天都在努力工作，很看重这份来之不易的工作）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给孩子办理了托儿所手续，交了费，被告知托儿所有不退款政策。由于种种原因和感染新冠，作者的孩子没有在托儿所待几天。作者打电话给托儿所的负责人克拉克女士，她告诉我他们有一份不退款政策。作者很无助。
高分句型一：She said that it was nt her but myself that I shuld thank.
译文：她说我应该感谢的不是她，而是我自己。
分析：这句话中第一个that引导的是宾语从句，第二个that和it was构成强调句。
高分句型二：Frm then n I wrked hard every day，because I valued this hard-earned ffer.
译文：从那时起，我每天都在努力工作，因为我重视这份来之不易的工作。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
D yu want t make a difference t animals' lives？Becme a vlunteer at Irving Animal Services （IAS）.IAS depends n vlunteers t help prvide lving care and give animals a secnd chance t feel being lved and happiness.Here are a variety f vlunteer psitins available.
OPPORTUNITIES
Adptin Hst：Helps the public at the shelter and ff-site lcatins with questins，and helps facilitate （推动） intrductins between pssible adpters （收养人） and animals.
Animal Care：Helps staff with daily rutines，such as cleaning animal huses，and preparing meet and greet rms.Vlunteers als wrk t scialize animals by reading t them，petting them r playing with them.Smetimes vlunteers will perfrm bath services fr animals.
Supply Team：Helps prvide supplies based n basic daily needs fr all f the animals.This is very imprtant fr the health and well-being f the animals.
Phtgrapher：Phtgraphs animals fr adptin prmtin and recrd keeping.
REQUIREMENTS
Vlunteer applicants must be at least 18 years ld and lve animals.There is n cst t vlunteers and n minimum hurs required.Interested peple must hand in an applicatin t the Vlunteer Prgram.
VOLUNTEER HOURS
9 am t 6 pm，Tuesday-Friday
8 am t 5 pm，Saturday-Mnday
APPLY TODAY!
Visit the IAS Vlunteer Prgram prtal （门户网站） and create an accunt.Fill ut the basic infrmatin and hand in yur applicatin.We will check the applicatin，and thse accepted int the prgram will be cntacted fr training.The training must be finished befre any vlunteer task is perfrmed.Fr mre infrmatin，please call （972）721-3582 r email the IAS Vlunteer Crdinatr.
1.What shuld vlunteers in the Adptin Hst psitin d？ ______
A. Play with animals.
B. Prvide necessary things fr animals.
C. Cnnect pssible adpters with animals.
D. Take phts f animals and their adpters.
2.What is a requirement fr an animal vlunteer at IAS？ ______
A. Being a yung adult.
B. Shwing lve fr animals.
C. Wrking fr nine hurs every day.
D. Having experience f keeping animals.
3.Hw can peple apply fr their favrite vlunteer pst at IAS？ ______
A. By finishing practical training ahead f time.
B. By ffering persnal infrmatin n a certain website.
C. By sending an email t the IAS Vlunteer Crdinatr.
D. By making a telephne call t ask fr mre infrmatin.
B
The time t frm a new habit depends n the persn, the habit itself, the envirnment, and the mtivatin. Generally speaking, 60 days is gd enugh fr getting a new habit frmed, but sme habits culd take twice as lng. Sme habits will never be frmed n matter hw much time passes. Even a habit that takes mnths r years t frm can still be brken eventually.
Becming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit fr years t manage t frm it. I d break this habit nw and then, usually by chice t experience smething different fr a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps nly tw r three times. It takes me less than a week t be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps.
In my 20s I was t impatient with many habits. If I culdn't get smething wrking in a few weeks, I'd ften drp it and try smething else. Nw that I'm in my late 40s, I have learned t think in a mre practical way. I knw that even if it takes many mnths r years t frm a new habit, I am sure the habit culd bring advantages fr many years. It desn't take me t lng t think f carrying ut the new habit, I just get it started. When yu think abut a habit that yu have stuck t fr many years, wh cares if it tk a few weeks r six mnths t frm it?
Dn't wrry s much abut hw lng it takes t frm a habit. Instead, cnsider which habits culd imprve the quality f yur life s that they are wrthy f six mnths t get them frmed. When a habit frms at last, it feels uncmfrtable nt t d it, and yur day desn't feel cmplete withut it.
4.What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. We have t keep the habits nce frmed.
B. Mst habits can be frmed quickly.
C. We need sixty days t frm a new habit.
D. The time t frm habits varies greatly.
5.Why des the writer break the habit f getting up early smetimes?
A. He likes sleeping in bed fr a while.
B. He wants t try smething different.
C. He prepares breakfast fr the family.
D. He is afraid t wake up his family.
6.What des the writer think mre abut the habit when he is in his frties?
A. The develpment f the habit.B. The expense f the habit.
C. The benefits f the habit.D. The limitatin f the habit.
7.In which part f a magazine is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Educatin.B. Technlgy.C. Turism.D. Literature.
C
Sara Kays，a 22-year-ld girl，is a rising star n nline vide-sharing platfrms.She nt nly uses TikTk（抖音）t prmte her music but als psts sngs t get feedback（反馈）frm her fllwers.
"It's been cl t engage with peple that way"，said Kays，wh has been using nline platfrms t realize her music dream.Nw，she is famus n TikTk with abut 1.3 millin fllwers.She released（发行）her breakup sng Remember That Night？in Nvember 2020.The pst blew up，getting almst three millin views in a matter f days.
Kays has lved singing since she was yung.At 11，she gt a guitar frm her mther and then started t sing while playing.Gradually，peple started asking her t play at restaurants and she als started t pst sme live vides n YuTube，gaining her mre and mre fllwers.At 17，Kays turned t sngwriting t help her deal with the cnfusin in life and serve as an utlet fr her thughts and feelings.
"I feel very lucky t have the pprtunity t release sngs and that all these peple are listening t them nline，" said Kays. "It's been amazing."
Different frm ther cntent creatrs wh update their cntent frequently，Kays updates n a weekly basis and nly psts vides abut her sngs and related stries，such as singing，playing the guitar r ukulele，shting music vides.Her vides are always simple，and the recrding prcess is pretty simple t：she edit the vcals and vide in her rm.
Nw，Kays has signed with a music cmpany.In Kays' eyes，peple like her sngs and vides because she writes abut life experiences and emtins f the yuth. "I just sing and share my feelings abut divrced parents，bdy image，lneliness and mental health，" said Kays. "I want mre peple t knw they're nt alne with the struggles in their lives."
8.Fr what purpse des Kays use TikTk？ ______
A. T relax herself.B. T learn the fashin.
C. T chat with peple.D. T realize her dream.
9.What des the underlined phrase "blew up" in paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. was almst ignred.B. received a lt f criticism.
C. suddenly became ppular.D. cnfused mst peple.
10.Why did Kays start t write sngs？ ______
A. She hped t make mney by writing sngs.
B. She wanted t find an utlet fr her feelings.
C. Her fllwers asked her t write sngs fr them.
D. She wanted t help parents with their difficulties.
11.Accrding t Kays，what is the reasn why peple like her sngs？ ______
A. She updates her sngs frequently n vide platfrms.
B. Her music vides are simple and inspiring.
C. She psts the recrding prcess fr her sngs.
D. Her sngs express feelings felt by many yung peple.
D
The rganic （有机的） fd market is made up f the sale f rganic fds，drinks and related services.These fd prducts d nt use a lt f fd additives r industrial slvent （溶剂）.
Increasing health cncerns abut the grwing number f chemical pisning cases glbally is acting as a driver in the rganic fd market.Peple are paying mre attentin t health because f the harmful effects caused by the presence f chemical pesticides （杀虫剂） in fd prducts.
The chemical pesticides in fd prducts can cause cancer.Accrding t a UN reprt，arund 200，000 peple die every year due t bad effects f pesticides in fd prducts.This is causing peple t change their fcus twards rganic fd prducts.
Are rganic fds safer？We cannt say yes immediately.Sme data shw pssible health benefits f rganic fds.Sme studies have shwn differences between the rganic fds and the traditinal nes.But there is little infrmatin t prve hw these differences can give verall health benefits.
Cmpared with the traditinal fds and drinks，shrt shelf life f rganic fds is cntrlling the rganic fd market.Fr example，a study cnducted by a research team shws that the shelf life f rganic fd prducts is shrter than traditinal prducts.Similarly，sme researchers find that many rganic fds have higher levels f bacteria than traditinal prducts，which cause fd t g bad.As rganic fds dn't have the similar amunt f preservative （防腐剂） t that f traditinal fds，rganic fds are easier t gain bacteria attacks and have a shrter shelf life，which in turn makes it difficult fr peple t keep them.Thus，peple will experience a high risk f buying the bad rganic fds.
The rganic fd market is cntrlled by authrities such as the US Fd and Drug Administratin （FDA） and the Eurpean Fd Safety Authrity （EFSA） t ensure high-quality standards f fd prducts.Als，the authrities have cme up with strict fd labeling rules fr the rganic fd market.
12.What makes peple prefer rganic fds accrding t the text？ ______
A. The lw price.B. The fd safety.
C. The special taste.D. The unique packaging design.
13.What is paragraph 5 mainly abut？ ______
A. The use f rganic fds.
B. Ways f making rganic fds.
C. An intrductin t traditinal fds.
D. The disadvantage f rganic fds.
14.What's the authr's attitude twards rganic fds？ ______
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Objective.
15.Where des this text prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A medical bk.B. A health magazine.
C. A cking guidebk.D. A bk review.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Internatinal turism is becming increasingly ppular，and a large number f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit famus places such as the Great Wall f China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican．(16)They are thrwn rubbish everywhere，brught mre traffic and even dne serius damage t ancient relics．
As fr the damage，there are many different causes．Fr example，the paintings in ths Sistine Chapel are being damaged by peple's breath when they visit．(17)That may raise the humidity（湿气） f the air and damage the paintings．Damage in ther places such as the Great Wall is because f turists climbing in delicate（脆弱的） areas．Besides，rads have als been built t help visitrs climb the Wall easily．These activities can cause a lt f damage t the area．
(18)Firstly，we have t cut dwn turist numbers，because fewer visitrs will result in less damage．Secndly，we shuld make strict rules abut which areas peple can visit and what they can d when they get there．(19)Peple will nt be allwed t walk ff the paths．Visitrs t indr places can be asked t wear masks t prtect the paintings．
In shrt，it is necessary t cntrl turism in famus places．(20) And peple wh live hundreds f years later will have n chance t see these great places．
A．Fr example，special paths can be built．
B．What can we d t with these prblems？
C．The Great Wall was built ver 2000years ag．
D．Hwever，these visitrs have caused many prblems．
E．Traveling is the best way fr us t get t knw the wrld．
F．Otherwise，these places will disappear frm ur planet．
G．Their breath cntains very small drps f water that are present in the air．
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
If yu were ninety years ld，what wuld yu plan t d？Few peple want t have new challenges （挑战）（1） ______ that age.Hwever，an ld man （2） ______ Jing Kui did smething that surprised a lt f peple.
As a man f 93，he met a challenge.One day，（3） ______ film directr came t him and asked whether he wanted t act in his mvie."（4） ______ can I d in the mvie？" asked the ld man.
"Yu've been a barber （理发师）.I believe yu're the （5） ______ man fr my mvie The Barber."
The ld man read the script （剧本） befre accepting the invitatin.（6） ______ he knew the stry well，he still needed t keep all the wrds in mind.Hw big the （7） ______ was!He finally made （8） ______ and tk hme a silver cup fr a special acting prize.The mvie als （9） ______ bth natinal and internatinal prizes.
Jing became a barber when he was yung.He lved the jb，s he practiced hard（10） ______ a better ne.In his eighties，he was still ding the same jb.That was why he（11） ______ by the film directr.
While the （12） ______ was being made，the directr had his wrries because he didn't knw（13） ______ Mr.Jing culd keep it ging.At last，when the filming was dne，the directr was really pleased.Jing （14） ______ slved all his prblems!Nw Jing set a wrld recrd as being a 93-year-ld actr star （15） ______ had never acted befre!
21.A. frmB. fC. atD. n
22.A. namedB. nameC. namingD. t name
23.A. theB. /C. aD. an
24.A. WhatB. WhereC. HwD. Why
25.A. wrngB. rightC. brightD. clever
26.A. UnlessB. ThughC. SinceD. Until
27.A. challengeB. actinC. planD. activity
28.A. anB. aC. neD. it
29.A. rewardB. cmpleteC. finishD. wn
30.A. beB. actC. t beD. t act
31.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited
32.A. filmB. stryC. TVD. party
33.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. when
34.A. hardB. hardlyC. successfulD. successfully
35.A. whichB. whatC. whD. why
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Have yu tried t run r walk fr exercise and then given up？If yu answered yes，yu shuld try a new kind f exercise：aquatic （水中的） exercise.Aquatic exercise （1） ______ （ be） like exercise n land，but yu d it in a（2） ______ （ swim） pl.Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels （3） ______ （ easy） than exercising n land.Why？Yu weigh abut 90% less in the pl.（4） ______ is better fr yur knees than running r walking.Water is abut 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air.T mve thrugh the water，yur bdy has t wrk fur （5） ______ （ time） as hard.As （6） ______ result，yu can burn mre calries （卡路里）.
In fact，mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water.They stp （7） ______ （ think） abut the things that make them wrried.They feel in cntrl f their bdies.The cl，quiet envirnment makes （8） ______ （ they） feel gd.
But what if yu are afraid （9） ______ the water？N prblem!There is nthing t wrry abut.Aquatic exercise is safe and easy （10） ______ （ learn）.It desn't require any special skills.Yu dn't even need t knw hw t swim.Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他写信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日的信息。请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍这一传统节日，内容包括：
（1）节日的时间；
（2）庆祝该节日的主要活动；
（3）邀请Peter来中国过节。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently I gt a jb.It was exactly what I needed.The nly challenge was that child care was really expensive in the UK.S I signed up with a nursery fr my baby and paid ver £1，300 fr just ne mnth.I signed all the necessary dcuments，amng which stated that they had a n refund（退款） plicy，s in case yu missed sme days，the mney was nt refunded regardless f the reasn.
My baby was there fr three days and gt ill.I was frced t leave wrk t care fr him.I was s wrried as I had just started the jb，but I had t take a few days ff.By Friday he was s sick that he culdn't cat，drink r walk，and I was terribly anxius.I had tests dne nly t find ut that he had tested psitive fr COVID-19.We then had t self-islate（自我隔离） fr ten days.As the ten days were cming t an end，I gt the virus frm him and I tested psitive，just as his repeated test results came back negative.S I had t self-islate with him again fr anther ten days As 20 days had passed，the mnth was ver and it was in December.The rest f the year was hlidays and the nursery was nt pen during the hlidays
Just like that，I had lst £1，300 in three days and I was at hme，nt wrking.It meant that I didn't earn anything either.I was s annyed at first as it did nt seem fair at all，given that my baby had gtten COVID-19 at the nursery.I called Ms Clark，wh runs the nursery，and she tld me they have a n refund plicy which I had signed.I felt s helpless at that mment.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My friend advised me t talk with Ms Clark in persn.
________
Knwing my situatin，Ms Clark ffered me a jb in the nursery.
_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据OPPORTUNITIES部分中的Adptin Hst：Helps the public at the shelter and ff-site lcatins with questins，and helps facilitate （推动） intrductins between pssible adpters （收养人） and animals. （Adptin Hst：在收容所和收容所外的地方帮助公众解答问题，帮助促进潜在收养人和动物之间的引见。）可知，Adptin Hst岗位志愿者的工作是将潜在收养人与动物联系起来。C项"将潜在的领养者与动物联系起来。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分中的Vlunteer applicants must be at least 18 years ld and lve animals.（志愿者申请者必须年满18岁，热爱动物。）可知，IAS志愿者需要展示出对动物的热爱。B项"表现出对动物的爱。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据APPLY TODAY!部分中的Visit the IAS Vlunteer Prgram prtal （门户网站） and create an accunt.Fill ut the basic infrmatin and hand in yur applicatin.（访问IAS志愿者计划门户网站并创建一个帐户。填写基本信息，然后递交申请。）可知，申请IAS的志愿者岗位需要在特定网站上提供个人信息。B项"通过在特定网站上提供个人信息。"符合题意。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，是IAS志愿者的招募广告。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短。而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。
1. 根据第一段The time t frm a new habit depends n the persn, the habit itself, the envirnment, and the mtivatin.（养成新习惯的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。）以及60 days is gd enugh fr matter hw much time passes.（60天足够养成一个新习惯了，但有些习惯可能需要两倍的时间。有些习惯无论过多少时间都不会形成。）可知，养成习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。
2. 根据第二段I d break this habit nw and then, usually by chice t experience smething different fr a while.（我偶尔也会打破这个习惯，通常是为了暂时体验一些不同的东西。）可知，作者有时会打破早起的习惯是为了尝试一些不同的东西。故选B。
3. 根据第三段Nw that I'm in my late advantages fr many years.（现在我快40岁了，我已经学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使需要几个月或几年的时间来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。）可知，作者在四十多岁的时候对习惯的看法是这个习惯所带来的好处。故选C。
4. 通读全文可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于杂志教育版块的范畴。故选A。
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"It's been cl t engage with peple that way"，said Kays，wh has been using nline platfrms t realize her music dream. （凯斯一直在利用网络平台实现自己的音乐梦想，她说："用这种方式与人交流很酷。"）可知，Kays之所以用TikTk这样的网络平台，是为了实现自己的音乐梦想。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段The pst blew up，getting almst three millin views in a matter f days.（这个视频______，几天内就获得了近300万的阅读量。）中的getting almst three millin views in a matter f days可知，能在几天内获得近300万的阅读量，说明这条视频很受欢迎，blew为blw的过去式，blw up原指"爆炸"，此处引申为受欢迎。A.was almst ignred.几乎被忽视了；B.received a lt f criticism.受到了很多批评；C.suddenly became ppular.突然变得受欢迎；D.cnfused mst peple.让大多数人困惑。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段At 17，Kays turned t sngwriting t help her deal with the cnfusin in life and serve as an utlet fr her thughts and feelings.（17岁时，Kays开始写歌，以帮助她克服生活中的困惑，并作为她思想和情感的出口。）可知，Kays写歌是为了克服生活中的困惑，作为思想和情感的表达出口。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In Kays' eyes，peple like her sngs and vides because she writes abut life experiences and emtins f the yuth.（在Kays看来，人们喜欢她的歌曲和视频，是因为她写的是年轻人的生活经历和情感。）可知，Kays认为年轻人之所以喜欢自己的歌和视频，是因为她写的都是年轻人的生活经历和情感。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个利用网络视频平台追逐音乐梦想的女孩Sara Kays，并分析了她的视频和音乐受欢迎的原因。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Peple are paying mre attentin t health because f the harmful effects caused by the presence f chemical pesticides （杀虫剂） in fd prducts. （由于食品中化学农药的存在所造成的有害影响，人们越来越重视健康。）和第三段中的The chemical pesticides in fd prducts can cause cancer.This is causing peple t change their fcus twards rganic fd prducts. （食品中的化学农药会致癌。这正促使人们改变对有机食品的关注。）可知，人们更偏爱有机食物是出于食品的安全性的考虑。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第五段中的Cmpared with the traditinal fds and drinks，shrt shelf life f rganic fds is cntrlling the rganic fd market.Fr example，a study cnducted by a research team shws that the shelf life f rganic fd prducts is shrter than traditinal prducts.Similarly，sme researchers find that many rganic fds have higher levels f bacteria than traditinal prducts，which cause fd t g bad.As rganic fds dn't have the similar amunt f preservative （防腐剂） t that f traditinal fds，rganic fds are easier t gain bacteria attacks and have a shrter shelf life，which in turn makes it difficult fr peple t keep them. （与传统食品和饮料相比，有机食品的保质期短正在限制着有机食品市场。例如，一个研究团队进行的一项研究表明，有机食品的保质期比传统产品短。同样，一些研究人员发现，许多有机食品的细菌含量高于传统食品，这会导致食品变质。由于有机食品的防腐剂含量与传统食品不同，因此有机食品更容易受到细菌攻击，保质期也更短，这反过来又使人们很难保存它们。）可知，本段主要讲了与传统食品相比，有机食品保质期短以及易感染细菌等缺点。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据第四段中的Are rganic fds safer？We cannt say yes immediately.Sme data shw pssible health benefits f rganic fds.Sme studies have shwn differences between the rganic fds and the traditinal nes.But there is little infrmatin t prve hw these differences can give verall health benefits.（有机食品更安全吗？我们不能马上说是。一些数据显示有机食品可能对健康有益。一些研究表明有机食品和传统食品之间存在差异。但是，几乎没有信息证明这些差异如何给整体健康带来好处。）以及后文可知，本文既讲了有机食品的优点也讲了它的缺点，所以作者对有机食品的态度是客观的。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据第二段中的Increasing health cncerns abut the grwing number f chemical pisning cases glbally is acting as a driver in the rganic fd market.Peple are paying mre attentin t health because f the harmful effects caused by the presence f chemical pesticides （杀虫剂） in fd prducts.（越来越多的全球化学中毒病例引发了人们对健康的担忧，这是有机食品市场的驱动力。由于食品中化学农药的存在所造成的有害影响，人们越来越重视健康。）以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了有机食品的优点、缺点以及市场监管方法，所以本文可能来自于健康杂志。A．A medical bk.一本医学书。B．A health magazine.一本健康杂志。C．A cking guidebk.烹饪指南。D．A bk review.书评。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有机食品，并与传统食品对比其优缺点。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】D、G、B、A、F
【解析】11．D．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．句意：然而，这些游客造成许多问题．根据They are thrwn rubbish everywhere，brught mre traffic and even dne serius damage t ancient relics．可知，他们到处乱丢垃圾，带来更多的交通压力，甚至对古代文物造成严重破坏．故D符合语境．故选D．
12．G．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．句意：他们的呼吸含有非常小的水滴，存在于空气中．根据That may raise the humidity（湿气） f the air and damage the paintings．可知，这可能会增加空气的湿度并损坏画面．故选G．
13．B．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．句意：我们能做些什么来解决这些问题？根据下文主要介绍了我们应该做什么，故此处B符合语境．故选B．
14．A．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．句意：例如，可以建立特殊路径．根据Peple will nt be allwed t walk ff the paths．可知，人们不会被允许走路．故A符合语境．故选A．
15．F．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．句意：否则，这些地方将从我们的星球消失．根据In shrt，it is necessary t cntrl turism in famus places．可知，总之，要控制名胜古迹的旅游业．故选F．
本文是一篇选句填空阅读，国际旅游日益盛行，来自世界各地的大批人前来参观中国的长城，梵蒂冈的西斯廷教堂等着名景点．本文以此展开，主要讲述了大量游客造成的问题，我们应该做什么．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
21~35.【答案】C、A、C、A、B、B、A、D、D、C、D、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查介词及语境理解。A.frm从；B.f属于；C.at在……岁时；D.n在……上。根据下文"that age"可知，此处表示"在那个年龄"，空格处意为"在……岁时"。故选C。
（2）考查非谓语动词及语境理解。A.named命名；B.name命名；C.naming命名；D.t name命名。句中谓语是did，空格处用非谓语动词，man和name之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词named，表被动。故选A。
（3）考查冠词及语境理解。A.the这个；B. /不填；C.a一个；D.an一个。directr是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，film是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故选C。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.What什么；B.Where在哪里；C.Hw怎么；D.Why为什么。根据下文"can I d in the mvie"可知，句子表示"我能在电影里做什么"，空格处意为"什么"。故选A。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrng错误的；B.right合适的；C.bright明亮的；D.clever聪明的。根据上文"Yu've been a barber"可知，此处表示"我相信你是出演我的电影《理发师》的合适人选"。故选B。
（6）考查连接词及语境理解。A.Unless除非；B.Thugh虽然；C.Since自从；D.Until直到。根据下文"he knew the stry well，he still needed t keep all the wrds in mind"可知，句子表示"虽然他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然需要记住所有的台词"，空格处意为"虽然"，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战；B.actin行动；C.plan计划；D.activity活动。根据上文"he still needed t keep all the wrds in mind"可知，这是个很大的挑战。故选A。
（8）考查冠词和代词及语境理解。A.an一个；B.a一个；C.ne一个；D.it这个。根据下文"tk hme a silver cup fr a special acting prize"可知，他最终成功了，make it是固定短语，意为"成功"。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.reward奖赏；B.cmplete完成；C.finish完成；D.wn赢得。根据下文"bth natinal and internatinal prizes"可知，这部电影还赢得了国内和国际奖项，空格处意为"赢得"。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.be成为；B.act行动；C.t be成为；D.t act行动。根据上文"practiced hard"和下文"a better ne"可知，此处表示"他努力练习，希望能做得更好"，也就是希望成为更好的，空格处用不定式表目的，意为"成为"，用t be。故选C。
（11）考查时态语态及语境理解。A.invites邀请；B.invited邀请；C.is invited被邀请；D.was invited被邀请。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由was可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，因此空格处是was invited。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.film影片；B.stry故事；C.TV电视；D.party派对。根据上文"_3___ film directr came t him and asked whether he wanted t act in his mvie"可知，此处表示"在影片拍摄期间"。故选A。
（13）考查连接词及语境理解。A.that那个；B.if是否；C.where在哪里；D.when当……的时候。根据下文"Mr.Jing culd keep it ging"可知，句子表示"在影片拍摄期间，导演有他的担忧，因为他不知道井先生是否能坚持下去"，空格处意为"是否"。故选B。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.hard努力地；B.hardly几乎不；C.successful成功的；D.successfully成功地。根据下文"Nw Jing set a wrld recrd"可知，Jing成功地解决了他所有的问题，空格处用副词修饰动词slved。故选D。
（15）考查关系词及语境理解。A.which哪一个；B.what什么；C.wh谁；D.why为什么。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词star是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了一个93岁的老人Jing Kui接受了一位电影导演的挑战，出演了一部电影。尽管他年纪很大，但他还是接受了这个挑战，并且表现出色，赢得了国内外的奖项。Jing从年轻时就是一名理发师，一直热爱这个工作，所以在八十多岁时仍然从事着同样的工作。导演在拍摄过程中有些担心，但最终Jing解决了所有问题，成为了一位93岁的首次演员明星，创下了世界纪录。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】swimming
【小题3】easier
【小题4】It
【小题5】times
【小题6】a
【小题7】thinking
【小题8】them
【小题9】f
【小题10】t learn
【解析】（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：水上运动和陆地上的运动很像，只不过是在游泳池里。结合句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Aquatic exercise为单数形式，故be动词也用单数。故填is。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：水上运动和陆地上的运动很像，只不过是在游泳池里。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词pl，表示"游泳池"，swimming pl表示"游泳池"。故填swimming。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：在水中运动比在陆地上运动容易。结合句意和than可知，此处是在对两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级，故填easier。
（4）考查代词。句意：它比跑步或散步对你的膝盖更好。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，结合句意可知，此处指代上文的Aquatic exercise，应用代词it，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填It。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：要在水中移动，你的身体必须付出四倍的努力。分析句子可知，设空处位于数词fur后，结合句意可知，此处表示"四倍"，需用复数形式。故填times。
（6）考查冠词。句意：因此，你可以燃烧更多的卡路里。as a result为固定短语，表示"因此"，设空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
（7）考查动名词。句意：他们不再去想那些让他们担心的事情。stp ding sth表示"停止做某事"，符合句意，故填thinking。
（8）考查代词。句意：凉爽、安静的环境让他们感觉很好。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作makes的宾语，代词应用宾格形式，故填them。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：但是如果你怕水怎么办？be afraid f为固定短语，表示"对……害怕"，故填f。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：水上运动既安全又易学。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，sth+ be+adj+t d为固定用法，表示"某事做起来怎么样"，故填t learn。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水上运动的概念、特点和带来的好处等。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm glad that yu wrte t me t ask abut my favrite traditinal Chinese festival. 【高分句型一】I'm pretty sure it's the Chinese New Year.The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival in China，which is celebrated n the first day f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.【高分句型二】（节日的时间）
The Chinese New Year includes a variety f festivities depending n the regin and its lcal traditins and custms.Hwever，there is smething in cmmn：it is time fr families t cme tgether，exchange gd wishes，and enjy delicius Chinese fd.（庆祝该节日的主要活动）
I'd like t invite yu t jin us fr the Chinese New Year.Lking frward t yur cming.（邀请Peter来中国过节）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm glad that yu wrte t me t ask abut my favrite traditinal Chinese festival.
译文：我很高兴你写信问我最喜欢的中国传统节日。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：I'm pretty sure it's the Chinese New Year.The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival in China，which is celebrated n the first day f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.
译文：我很确定这是中国的新年。中国的新年是中国最重要的节日，在中国农历正月初一庆祝。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】My friend advised me t talk with Ms Clark in persn.I fllwed the advice.During the cnversatin，I gave a true accunt f what had happened in the past 20 days.Hearing my stry，she felt srry fr my sufferings and she wuld think it thrugh.Tw days later，I gt a call frm the nursery，saying that they wuld give me a refund!I was s excited and patiently waited fr the mney.My luck didn't end there.（朋友建议作者和Ms Clark 谈一谈，Ms Clark 理解作者，并同意退款）
Knwing my situatin，Ms Clark ffered me a jb in the nursery.My jb was t teach the children t draw pictures.Nt nly did I get ￡2，000 a mnth but my baby culd attend the nursery fr free.I went t Ms Clark's ffice and expressed my heart-felt thanks t her.She said that it was nt her but myself that I shuld thank.【高分句型一】It hit me that gd saves thse wh save themselves.Frm then n I wrked hard every day，because I valued this hard-earned ffer.【高分句型二】（作者在托儿所得到一份工作，孩子可以免费去托儿所。作者每天都在努力工作，很看重这份来之不易的工作）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给孩子办理了托儿所手续，交了费，被告知托儿所有不退款政策。由于种种原因和感染新冠，作者的孩子没有在托儿所待几天。作者打电话给托儿所的负责人克拉克女士，她告诉我他们有一份不退款政策。作者很无助。
高分句型一：She said that it was nt her but myself that I shuld thank.
译文：她说我应该感谢的不是她，而是我自己。
分析：这句话中第一个that引导的是宾语从句，第二个that和it was构成强调句。
高分句型二：Frm then n I wrked hard every day，because I valued this hard-earned ffer.
译文：从那时起，我每天都在努力工作，因为我重视这份来之不易的工作。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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