2022-2023学年广西南宁市普高联盟高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年广西南宁市普高联盟高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Yu haven't truly visited a city until yu've experienced its nightlife. Watching a big city like Lndn gradually turn dark and darker int the night is a beautiful jurney f time and light. S hw abut taking a histrical evening walk and tuching sme f the nicest areas in central Lndn? Let's get started.
6: 30 pm
The walk starts n the Millennium Bridge. On the bridge, watch the scenic city acrss the River Thames with the skyscrapers gradually lighting up against the darkening skies.
The Millennium Bridge has been featured in many Lndn-based films, including Harry Ptter, and the film Guardians f the Galaxy.
7: 30 pm
It's getting dark. A fifteen-minute walk nrthwest frm St Paul's Cathedral takes yu t the histric Brugh Market. During the evenings, yu find a lt f restaurants arund the market. This is an excellent time t get yur dinner.
9: 00 pm
The next stp is Lndn Bridge. This is abut 6 minutes' walk frm the Brugh Market. As yu jin ther nlkers and mentally g thrugh the nursery schl rhyme f "Lndn Bridge is Falling Dwn", yu get lst again in histry. Why des the sng say Lndn Bridge is falling and wh is the fair lady?
During the Lndn city fire f 1897, Lndn Bridge served an imprtant rle in fire cntrl. It was ne f the majr structures that prevented the fire frm crssing ver t the ther side f Lndn.
11: 30 pm
Lndn never sleeps; it's a few minutes t midnight and everywhere is still filled with peple mving arund. Abut fur minutes away frm the Glden Jubilee Bridges is Trafalgar Square, ur next stp.
12: 00 am
It's been a beautiful evening, hasn't it?
1.Where can yu visit a Guardians f the Galaxy filming lcatin?
A. In the St Paul's Cathedral.B. On the Millennium Bridge.
C. In the Brugh Market.D. On the Glden Jubilee Bridges.
2.What can be learned abut the Brugh Market?
A. It is far frm Lndn Bridge.B. It is related t a famus sng.
C. It is an ideal place fr dinner.D. It is a mdern pen-air market.
3.What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T shw Lndn's clrful culture.
B. T intrduce the scenery in Lndn.
C. T ask peple t d utdr activities.
D. T recmmend a night tur in Lndn.
B
On a Saturday mrning in New Yrk，Nina Redel er walks t Astria Park.It's a rainy day，and there are nt many peple in the street.She enjy s the quiet.A little befre 10 p.m，she reached a flding table set up n a patch f grass.
"Mrning，Jen!" Nina greets the vlunteer wh will help sign peple in and ut and write dwn their infrmatin.Then she walks ver t a truck.Nina pulls the drs pen，lking at each f these black bxes.
This is the reasn why she cmes here：the dgs.
Nina never kept the dgs in the past.She had a rabbit fr a shrt time，but that was all her family had rm fr in their small apartment in Gemany.It wasn't until she mved t New Yrk City as an adult that she wanted t keep a dg.Then Hurricane Sandy hit.Nina pened the newspaper ne mrning and was shcked t read that thusands f dgs had lst their hmes because f the strm."What shuld I d？"she said t herself， "I have a car and I can help."
Friends with Fur Paw s is a nn-prfit（非营利的） rganizatin.It saves dgs in Oklahma，takes care f their medical needs，and then places them in lving hmes acrss the cuntry.Nina fund that Friends with Fur Paw s needed help.Sn she became a member f the rganizatin and spent her weekends transprting dgs all ver New Yrk，New Jersey…At times，Nina had as many as five dgs in her car.She began calling herself "the dg chauffeur（司机）".She has helped the transprts grw frm seven dgs a mnth t 30 and spends mst f her time interviewing thse families that want dgs and matching dgs with pssible wners.
Once a mnth she hsts Transprt Day in Astria Park，where the families can pick up their dgs.Tday，she hpes mre dgs can find their hmes."It's my favrite day f the mnth."Nina says，"I feel like Santa Claus!"
4.Why didn't Nina raise a dg in Germany？ ______
A. Because she preferred a rabbit t a dg.
B. Because her huse was nt big enugh.
C. Because her parents culdn't affrd a dg.
D. Because she was afraid f dgs at that time.
5.Why des Nina g t Astria Park？ ______
A. T take a walk.B. T enjy the quiet there.
C. T lk fr a hmeless dg.D. T hst Transprt Day there.
6.In what rder did the fllwing events happen？ ______
a.Lts f dgs lst their hmes because f Hurricane Sandy.
b.Nina kept a rabbit in their small apartment.
c.Nina be came a member f Friends with Fur Paws.
d.Nina helps these hmeless dg s find new wners.
A. beadB. baedC. acbdD. cbad
7.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Nina？ ______
A. She serves as a driver fr dgs.
B. She likes Santa Claus very much.
C. She has ver five dgs in her hme.
D. She has been interviewed fr her behavir.
C
After shpping fr deals in stres n "Black Friday"， r nline n "Cyber Mnday"， Americans and peple wrldwide are preparing fr newly ppular "Giving Tuesday"． Starting in 2012， nw the glbal event that is celebrated annually n the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild f 92nd Street Y， a cultural center in New Yrk City and United Natins Fundatin．
As the name indicates， Giving Tuesday is meant t restart the charitable seasn and therefre bserved by raising funds fr lcal nnprfits and schls， rganizing fd and clthing drives， and cnducting randm acts f kindness． In 2015， 700， 000 peple frm 71 cuntries came tgether t dnate 116.7millinincash．Anadditinal 1.08 millin was spent n gifts．
While the easiest way t participate is by dnating t yur favrite charity， this day can be celebrated in many ther ways t． Yu can give back by vlunteering at yur lcal shelter r fd bank， r even by dnating bld． If all else fails， a purchase frm the grwing number f rganizatins that give a prtin f their sales t charity will d the trick．
But perhaps the best way t celebrate the day is by helping thse nearest and dearest t yu． Assist a family member with a simple chre like flding laundry， cking dinner， r even reading t a yunger sibling． N matter what yu d， be sure t share yu gd deed n scial media and inspire thers t celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!
8.Which f the fllwing has the shrtest histry？ ______
A. Cyber MndayB. Giving Tuesday
C. Black FridayD. Thanksgiving Day
9.What's the main purpse f "Giving Tuesday"？ ______
A. T persuade mre peple t shp nline
B. T make Thanksgiving Day enjyable
C. T encurage mre peple t d charities
D. T get vluntary wrk better knwn
10.Why des the authr advise sharing gd deeds n scial media？ ______
A. T dnate mney t lcal schls
B. T keep a recrd f ne's experience
C. T help peple make new friends
D. T make Giving Tuesday mre ppular
11.Which sectin f a website des the next prbably cme frm？ ______
A. BusinessB. LifestyleC. EducatinD. Culture
D
Alibaba starts taking the lead in China，simply enugh，by cnnecting big Chinese manufacturers （制造商） with big buyers acrss the wrld.Its business-t-business site，Alibaba.cm allws business t buy almst everything.Alibaba's advantage isn't hard t identify：size.Alibaba is just big，even by Chinese standards.Its marketplaces attract 231 millin active buyers，8 millin sellers，11.3 billin rders a year-and Alibaba is just the middleman.It encurages peple t use its markets-nt charging small sellers a percentage f the sale.
If yu want a quick lk int the influence f Alibaba n daily Chinese life，take my experience.I mved t Beijing almst a year ag and quickly gt tired f visiting small stres acrss the crwded，plluted city f 20 millin peple in search f new electrnics，bathrm furnishings，and anything else my wife wanted. "Yu're lking fr what exactly？Why nt try it？" my Chinese teacher asked me ne day.With that，my wnderful new relatinship with.
Alibaba began.Alibaba's riginal business-t-business mdel nw is secnd t cnsumer buying.Chinese retail （零售） buying makes up 80% f Alibaba's prfit，and leading that grup is Taba，with 800 millin items fr sale and the mst unbelievable selectin f things yu'll ever is Alibaba's ther big site，where yu can find brand name gds frm Nike and Unilever near the lwest prices.What I have a hard time explaining t friends and family back in the hw China has gne beynd traditinal shpping-big-bx retailers especially-in favr f nline purchases n Taba and a few ther sites.In smaller twns than Beijing，where big retailers have nt yet traveled，shpping nline is shpping，and shpping is Taba.
I have a list f sme f my recent purchases n Taba fr a sense f hw wide the marketplace is.Almst everything arrived a day r tw after rdering with free shipping.I'm nt even a big buyer，because I need friends t help me search the Chinese-language site.When I was searching my purchase histry n my Chinese teacher's iPad，which helps me buy gds，I lked thrugh with great difficulty abut 10 f her purchases fr every ne f mine.
12.Alibaba's advantage mainly lies in ______ .
A. its lw priceB. its big size
C. its nt charging small sellersD. its business-t-business service
13.What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the passage？ ______
A. Alibaba will cntinue t develp.
B. Alibaba stands ut as the best nline site.
C. Alibaba is f middle size amng all the nline sites.
D. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.
14.What can be inferred frm the passage？ ______
A. TMall.cm prvides mre prfit than Taba.
B. The authr's Chinese teacher is als an nline purchase lver.
C. Taba has n bvius advantage ver ther similar nline sites.
D. Alibaba's business-t-business service earns mre than retail nw.
15.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Shpping nline is Taba.
B. Hw the authr purchases nline in China.
C. Alibaba greatly influences peple's daily purchase in China.
D. The influence f shpping nline ges beynd traditinal shpping.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
We've all heard peple say "Oh,that persn is s creative!" abut smene wh is great at art,but art is just ne area where peple can be creative.Any time yu try smething different t slve a prblem,yu're being creative. (16) Maybe,but anyne can get mre creative with practice.Here are sme techniques that wrk fr experts wh are creative in very different ways.
Explre and Imagine.Shigeru Miyamt is the brains behind sme f the wrld's mst ppular vide games：Super MariBrs,The Legend f Zelda,and Dnkey Kng.He spent hurs explring nature and ging n adventures in his mind.(17)
Tune int Music. "Music is imprtant t me.It brings my creative juices,says authr Linda Trice.When she was writing abut American her Harriet Tubman,she started each day by listening t "The Battle Hymn f the Republic. "(18) In her picture bk Kenya's Sng,Kenya and her father cmpse a sng inspired by all the different music they hear in their neighbrhd.
Find Pictures in Patterns.(19) The artist Lenard da Vinci lked everywhere fr patterns that wuld spark his imaginatin.Fr example,he wuld lk at stne walls t discver landscapes r faces.
(20) Dr.Lnnie Jhnsn is the inventr f the Super Saker.When he was in high schl.he wanted t build a rbt,but he failed many times.Nw he is an engineer and an inventr.In a TED Talk,he said, "Just like with the rbt,I dn't knw any better than ‘Try!'"
A.Dn't Give Up.
B.Lk fr Details.
C.Her characters are als mved by music.
D.Have yu ever lked fr animal shapes in cluds？
E.Are sme peple naturally mre creative than thers？
F.As a game designer,he still finds jy in making up new wrlds
G.She became famus fr her huge paintings f small flwers and animals
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Fr lng，a questin disturbed a little by.He culdn't understand why his next-desk-pal （同伴） culd rank 1st whenever he wanted t，while he himself （1） ______ t.
At hme，he despndently asked his Mm， "Mm，am I mre （2） ______ than thers？I feel I study as hard as him，but why d I （3） ______ lay behind？" Staring at him，she went （4） ______ ，nt knwing hw t explain.
She felt an impulse （冲动） t say， "Yu are t （5） ______ .Yu are nt really as hard-wrking as thers..." .But she stpped，（ 6） ______ she knew her sn was suffering frm the pains f （7） ______ grades and rankings.She thught it cruel t add any additinal burden t his sn and was trying t find ut a （8） ______ answer.
Time went by quickly，the sn finished primary schl.Althugh his studying was harder and better，he was still unable t （9） ______ his pal.T shw her pride f him，Mm decided t take him t the sea.During the trip，she managed t give ut an answer.
Nw，the sn n lnger （10） ______ his rankings，because，with the 1st ranking，he was （11） ______ t Harvard University.
Back hme in winter vacatin，he was invited t give a speech t the students and parents in his high schl.In the speech，he mentined a（n）（ 12） ______ experience in his childhd. "When my mther and I were lying n the beach，she pinted t the frnt and said， 'D yu see the seabirds flying fr fd ver there？When the （13） ______ cme near，little birds can escape quickly （14） ______ "clumsy" seagulls wuld take mre time t cmplete the prcess.Hwever，have yu nticed birds that （15） ______ fly acrss the endless cean are nne ther than "clumsy" （笨拙的） seagulls？'"
21.A. failedB. decidedC. refusedD. affrded
22.A. flishB. rudeC. stupidD. careless
23.A. neverB. alwaysC. hardlyD. even
24.A. wrngB. wrriedC. wrdlessD. crazy
25.A. yungB. energeticC. smartD. lazy
26.A. althughB. frC. asD. because
27.A. wrryingB. surprisingC. dubtingD. unsatisfying
28.A. perfectB. harmniusC. naturalD. rdinary
29.A. get thrughB. keep up withC. cmpare withD. cme acrss
30.A. cares abutB. wrries abutC. wnders abutD. dubts abut
31.A. invitedB. welcmedC. admittedD. quit
32.A. valuableB. meaningfulC. interestingD. unexpected
33.A. timeB. fdC. windD. wave
34.A. andB. whileC. butD. since
35.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. eventuallyD. gradually
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Few peple actually knw mu ch abut Argentina，in spite f the Cuntry's size and imprtance.Argentina，（1） ______ means "land f silver"，is the eighth largest cuntry in the wrld and the secnd largest in Suth America.Early Eurpean （2） ______ （settler ） thught the cuntry was rich in the valuable metal.
The cuntry （3） ______ （be） nce hme t sme f the wrld's largest dinsaurs!Over the past years，the bnes f many huge dinsaurs have been discvered.One huge creature，"Gigantsaurus" was thught t be 13.2 meters lng and weigh nearly 15 tns!
Suth America's httest and cldest weather has been recrded in Argentina.Cvering ver 2，780，400 square kilmeters，Argentina has （4） ______ （impress） muntains，rivers，water falls and glaciers.
Iguazu Falls are made up （5） ______ arund 275 waterfalls.The natural wnder，（ 6） ______ （lcate）between Argentina and Brazil，draws mre than ne millin visitrs each year.The Andes are the lngest muntain range in the wrld and stretch（延伸） almst 7，242 kilmeters.A wrld -famus glacier can als be fund in Argentina.The cuntry's Perit Mren Glacier is （7） ______ （especial） famus fr its size and beauty.It is a（8） ______ （grw） glacier.As （9） ______ result，building-size icebergs ften break ff and crash int the lake.
With s much t discver in this beautiful cuntry，why nt see it fr（10） ______ （yu）？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Richard 暑假想来中国旅行体验中国文化，他来信向你咨询你去过的具有中国文化特色的旅游景点和体验。请你给他回一封信，介绍你去过的具有中国文化特色的地方并分享你的体验。内容如下：
（1）交通方式；
（2）当地的文化和著名景点；
（3）你的体验和建议。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Richard，

Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the busy city f New Yrk，such an amazing thing ever happened.On a cld Friday night，a pr artist std at the gate f the subway statin，playing his vilin.The yung vilinist was a student at an Arts Cllege name d Jseph，wh did s every day in rder t earn his tuitin fees.He planned t attend advanced studies in Vienna and had bked the flight the next mrning.Thugh the music was great，peple were quickly ging hme fr the weekend.Jseph was playing his last chapter when a middle-aged man lking pretty excited slwed dwn his pace and put 50 dllars int the hat，fr which Jseph was grateful.
The next night，the yung artist came t the gate f the subway statin as usual，and put his hat n the grund gracefully.Different frm the day befre，he tk ut a large piece f paper and laid it n the grund and put sme stnes n it.Then he began playing the vilin.
Befre lng，the yung artist was surrunded with many passers-by，wh were all attracted by the wrds n that paper.It said， "Last night，a gentleman put an unexpected thing int my ha t by mistake.Please cme t claim it as sn as pssible."
It cause d a great excitement and curisity.They were dying t knw what the unexpected thing culd be.After abut half an hur，a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed thrugh the crwd t the vilinist and grabbed his shulders and said，"Yes，its yu.Yu did cme here.I knew that yu are an hnest man and wuld certainly cme here."
The yung vilinist asked calmly，"Did yu lse smething？"
"Lttery（彩票）.It's lttery，"replied the man.
The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket."Is it？"he asked.
The middle-aged man ndded prmptly and seized the lttery ticket and kissed it."It is wrth a millin dllars!"
注意：
（1）所续写短文词数应为 150左右：
（2）续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph1：
The stry turned ut t be this：The middle-aged man is an rdinary ffice clerk

Paragraph2：
This was the scene just nw.Out f curisity，sme passers-by asked Jseph

答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章为读者推荐了一条夜间游览伦敦的旅游路线。
1. 根据6: 30 pm部分中的The Millennium Bridge has been featured in many Lndn-based films,including Harry Ptter,and the film Guardians f the Galaxy.千禧桥曾出现在许多伦敦电影中，包括《哈利波特》和《银河护卫队》。可知，电影《银河护卫队》有部分场景是在伦敦千禧桥取的景。
2. 根据7: 30 pm部分中的A fifteen-minute walk nrthwest frm St Paul's Cathedral takes yu t the histric Brugh Market. During the evenings, yu find a lt f restaurants arund the market. This is an excellent time t get yur dinner.从圣保罗大教堂向西北步行15分钟便可到达历史悠久的博罗市场。晚上，你会发现市场周围有很多餐馆。这是你吃晚餐的绝佳时机。可知，你可以在博罗市场享受一顿美餐。
3. 根据第一段的内容（如果你没有体验过一个城市的夜生活，你就不算真正参观过一个城市。看着像伦敦这样的大城市渐渐变黑变成夜晚，是一段美丽的时间与光明之旅。那么，来一次具有历史意义的夜晚散步，触摸一下伦敦市中心最好的地方怎么样？让我们开始吧。）以及文中对伦敦夜游景点的介绍可以看出，本文的目的是推荐一条在夜间游览伦敦的路线。
4~7.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段She had a rabbit fr a shrt time，but that was all her family had rm fr in their small apartment in Gemany.（她养了一只兔子很短一段时间，但这就是她家人在杰曼尼的小公寓里的全部空间。）Nina不养狗是因为她的房子太小。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Once a mnth she hsts Transprt Day in Astria Park（每个月她都在阿斯托利亚公园举办交通节。）可知娜去了阿斯托利亚公园是为了在那里举办交通节，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。该句出现在第四段Then Hurricane Sandy hit.Nina pened the newspaper ne mrning and was shcked t read that thusands f dgs had lst their hmes because f the strm."What shuld I d？"she said t herself， "I have a car and I can help."（一天早上，尼娜打开报纸，震惊地看到成千上万的狗因为飓风失去了家园。"我该怎么办？"她自言自语，"我有车，我可以帮忙。"），可知，a很多狗因为飓风桑迪失去了家；根据第四段第二句She had a rabbit fr a shrt time，but that was all her family had rm fr in their small apartment in Gemany（她养了一只兔子很短一段时间，但这就是她家人在杰曼尼的小公寓里的全部空间。）b意为"尼娜在小公寓养了一只兔子"；根据第五段Sn she became a member f the rganizatin and spent her weekends transprting dgs all ver New Yrk（很快，她就成为了该组织的成员，并在周末把狗运到纽约各地。）c."Nina成为了Friends with Fur Paws的一员"，根据第五段She has helped the transprts grw frm seven dgs a mnth t 30 and spends mst f her time interviewing thse families that want dgs and matching dgs with pssible wners.（她帮助这些运输工具从每月7只狗增加到了30只，并花大部分时间采访那些想要狗的家庭，并将狗与可能的主人配对。）d."Nina帮助流浪狗找到新主人"，该句出现在第五段最后一句。按照句子所在位置及时间顺序可知，B的顺序符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段中Sn she became a member f the rganizatin and spent her weekends transprting dgs all ver New Yrk，New times，Nina had as many as five dgs in her car.She began calling herself 'the dg chauffeur （司机）'.（很快，她成为了该组织的一员，并利用周末的时间在纽约、新泽西等地运送狗狗。有时，Nina的车里有多达五只狗。她开始称自己为'狗的司机'。）可知，她担任狗的司机。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小女孩尼娜在了解到许多小狗因为飓风桑迪无家可归之后，加入公益组织帮助流浪狗寻找新主人的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了美国新流星的 "Giving Tuesday"的形式和意义．
在做阅读理解时，考生可快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考察点，在对应细读，加快做题速度．有时间还可以复查校对答案．
1. B．细节理解题，根据第一段 After shpping fr deals in stres n "Black Friday"， r nline n "Cyber Mnday"， Americans and peple wrldwide are preparing fr newly ppular "Giving Tuesday"．在"黑色星期五"或"网络星期一"网上购物后，全世界的美国人和人们都在为新流行的"给予星期二"做准备，因此"Giving Tuesday"历史最短，故选B．
2. C．推理判断题，根据第二段 As the name indicates， Giving Tuesday is meant t restart the charitable seasn and therefre bserved by raising funds fr lcal nnprfits and schls可知"Giving Tuesday"是为了鼓励更多的人去从事慈善事业，故选C．
3. D．推理判断题，根据最后一段 N matter what yu d， be sure t share yur gd deed n scial media and inspire thers t celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!可知作者呼吁人们在社交网络上分享善行是为了让星期二变得更受欢迎．故选D．
4. D．文章出处题，根据第一段 After shpping fr deals in stres n "Black Friday"， r nline n "Cyber Mnday"， Americans and peple wrldwide are preparing fr newly ppular "Giving Tuesday"．在"黑色星期五"或"网络星期一"网上购物后，全世界的美国人和人们都在为新流行的"给予星期二"做准备，可知本文是讲述美国的文化，故选D．
12~15.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段的"Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard t identify：size．Alibaba is just big，even by Chinese standards．"不难发现阿里巴巴的优势：规模．即使按照中国的标准，阿里巴巴也只是个大公司．可知，阿里巴巴的优势在于大的规模．B项表述符合文意，故选B．
（2）D．推理判断题．根据第一段Alibaba is just the middleman．阿里巴巴是中间商．D．Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers．阿里巴巴在买方与卖方间充当着桥梁的角色．故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段的最后一句When I was searching my purchase histry n my Chinese teacher's iPad，which helps me buy gds，I lked thrugh with great difficulty abut 10 f her purchases fr every ne f mine．当我在中文老师的iPad上搜索购买历史记录时，这可以帮助我购买商品，我非常困难地浏览了我的每一账号个中大约有10个她的购买记录．可知，作者的中文老师也是一位网上购买爱好者．故选B．
（4）C．主旨大意题．纵观全文，作者用其在中国的亲身经历说明了阿里巴巴对人们的日常购买产生了重要影响，C项表述符合文意．故选C．
本文是一篇议论文．论述了阿里巴巴通过连接制造商与世界各地的大买家开始处于中国的主导地位，以及阿里巴巴对人们生活产生的巨大影响．
阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
16~20.【答案】E、F、C、D、A
【解析】（1）E．细节理解题。根据空格上一句" Any time yu try smething different t slve a prblem,yu're being creative. 任何时候你尝试不同的方法来解决问题，你就是在发挥创造力。"可知E项Are sme peple naturally mre creative than thers ？（有些人天生就比其他人更有创造力吗？）承接上下文符合语境。故选E。
（2）F．推理判断题。根据空格上一句"He spent hurs explring nature and ging n adventures in his mind. 他花了几个小时探索大自然，在脑海里进行冒险。"可知F项 As a game designer,he still finds jy in making up new wrlds. （作为一名游戏设计师，他仍然在创造新世界中找到乐趣。）承接上文符合语境。故选F。
（3）C．推理判断题。根据空格下一句"In her picture bk Kenya's Sng,Kenya and her father cmpse a sng inspired by all the different music they hear in their neighbrhd. 在她的画册《肯尼亚的歌》中，肯尼亚和她的父亲创作了一首受他们周围不同音乐启发的歌曲。"可知C项Her characters are als mved by music. （她的角色也被音乐感动。）承接下文符合语境。故选C。
（4）D．推理判断题。根据本段主旨句" Find Pictures in Patterns. 在模式中查找图片。"可知D项Have yu ever lked fr animal shapes in cluds ？（你曾经在云中寻找过动物的形状吗？）符合本段主旨。故选D。
（5）A．标题归纳题。根据空格下一句"When he was in high schl,he wanted t build a rbt,but he failed many times.Nw he is an engineer and an inventr. 当他在高中时，他想造一个机器人，但他失败了很多次。现在他是一名工程师和发明家。"告诉读者不要放弃。可知A项Dn't Give Up. （不要放弃。）符合本段大意。故选A。
本文介绍了任何人都可以通过实践获得更大的创造力。并且给出了一些开发创造力的技巧。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、C、D、B、D、A、B、B、C、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.decided决定；C.refused拒绝；D.affrded买得起。句意：他不明白为什么他的同桌总是能排名第一，而他自己却不能。根据上文"his next-desk-pal （同伴） culd rank 1st whenever he wanted t" 可知，此处表示对比：他不能做到总是排名第一，while符合句意。故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.flish愚蠢的，可笑的；B.rude 粗鲁的；C.stupid笨的，头脑迟钝的；D.careless粗心的。句意：回到家，他问妈妈："妈妈，我比别人笨吗？"我觉得我学习和他一样努力，但为什么我总是落后呢？"根据上文"He culdn't understand why his next-desk-pal （同伴） culd rank 1st whenever he wanted t，while he himself（1）t. "可知，小男孩因为自己不能得第一而怀疑自己很笨。故选C。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.hardly几乎不；D.even甚至。句意：回到家，他问妈妈："妈妈，我比别人笨吗？"我觉得我学习和他一样努力，但为什么我总是落后呢？"根据上文"I feel I study as hard as him"和表示转折意义的but可知，此处是指小男孩努力了，但总是落后。故选B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrng错误的；B.wrried担心的；C.wrdless无言的，沉默的；D.crazy疯狂的。句意：她盯着他，一句话也说不出来，不知道该怎么解释。根据下文"nt knwing hw t explain."可推知，妈妈听了小男孩的话后，不知道该说什么，沉默了。故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.yung年轻的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.smart聪明的；D.lazy懒惰的。句意：她有一种冲动想说："你太懒了。你真的没有别人那么努力……"。根据下文"Yu are nt really as hard-wrking as thers"可知，妈妈认为男孩很懒。故选D。
（6）考查连词及语境理解。A.althugh尽管；B.fr因为；C.as 当……时候；D.because由于。句意：但她停止了，因为她知道儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦。根据下文"she knew her sn was suffering frm the pains f（7）grades and rankings."是妈妈停止说那句"你太懒了。你真的没有别人那么努力"的原因。故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrrying令人担心的；B.surprising令人吃惊的；C.dubting令人怀疑的；D.unsatisfying令人不满的。句意：但她停止了，因为她知道儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦。根据上文"Mm，am I mre（2）than thers？I feel I study as hard as him，but why d I（3）lay behind？"可知，男孩的分数和排名没有令他满意。故选D。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.perfect完美的；B.harmnius和谐的；C.natural自然的；D.rdinary普通的。句意：她认为给儿子增加任何额外的负担是残酷的，并试图找到一个完美的答案。根据上文"She thught it cruel t add any additinal burden t his sn"可知，妈妈试图找到一个完美的答案。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get thrugh度过；B.keep up with紧跟，赶上；C.cmpare with将……作比较；D.cme acrss偶遇。句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的同桌。根据上文"but why d I （3）lay behind？"可知，尽管男孩努力了，但还是跟不上同桌。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cares abut关心；B.wrries abut担心；C.wnders abut对……感到疑惑；D.dubts abut怀疑。句意：现在，儿子不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了。根据下文"because，with the 1st ranking，he was（11）t Harvard University"可知，男孩以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了，因此不用担心自己的排名。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.invited邀请；B.welcmed欢迎；C.admitted承认，准许进入；D.quit停止，退出，戒掉。句意：现在，儿子不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了。根据上文"with the 1st ranking"可推知，男孩因成绩优异被哈佛大学录取了。Be admitted t固定短语"被……录取"，故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.valuable珍贵的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.interesting有趣的；D.unexpected意料之外的。句意：在演讲中，他提到了他童年时的一段宝贵经历。根据上文"She thught it cruel t add any additinal burden t his sn and was trying t find ut a（8）answer."可知，妈妈的"完美"答案解决了困扰男孩的问题，因此和妈妈去海滩的那次经历是珍贵的。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.fd食物；C.wind风；D.wave波浪。句意：当海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以迅速逃离，而"笨拙"的海鸥则需要更多的时间来完成这一过程。根据上文"When my mther and I were lying n the beach"可知，此处是指海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以快速避开海浪。故选D。
（14）考查连词及语境理解。A.and并且；B.while当，然而；C.but 但是；D.since自从，因为。句意：当海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以迅速逃离，而"笨拙"的海鸥则需要更多的时间来完成这一过程。此处是把体型小的鸟和笨拙的海鸥做对比，用while符合语境。故选B。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最后地；B.immediately立即；C.eventually最终地；D.gradually逐渐地。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟不是别人，正是"笨拙"的海鸥？结合上文对妈妈对海鸥的描述可知，虽然海鸥反应稍慢，但最终凭借毅力飞跃了无边无际的海洋。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。这段短文主要讲述了一个小男孩对成绩和排名的困惑。他不明白为什么他的同桌总是能够随时取得第一名，而他自己却落后。他向妈妈询问是否自己比别人更笨，为什么总是落后。妈妈不知道如何解释，她想告诉儿子他不够努力，但又觉得这样会给他增加负担。最后，妈妈带他去海边，告诉他鸟儿飞翔的经历，以解答他的困惑。现在，儿子不再在意自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了。在高中假期回家时，他被邀请给学生和家长做演讲，他提到了童年时的经历，以鼓励大家。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】settlers
【小题3】was
【小题4】impressive
【小题5】f
【小题6】lcated
【小题7】especially
【小题8】grwing
【小题9】a
【小题10】yurself
【解析】（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：阿根廷，意为"白银之地"，是世界第八大国家，南美洲第二大国家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Argentina，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。
（2）考查可数名词的复数。句意：早期的欧洲移民认为这个国家盛产贵重的金属。settler是可数名词，根据句意应用其复数形式，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填settlers。
（3）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个国家曾经是世界上一些最大恐龙的家园！根据nce可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，空处应用一般过去时。主语为名词单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was。
（4）考查形容词。句意：阿根廷面积超过2780400平方公里，拥有令人印象深刻的山脉、河流、瀑布和冰川。根据句意可知，空处应用impress的形容词形式修饰其后面的名词。故填impressive。
（5）考查介词。句意：伊瓜苏瀑布由大约275个瀑布组成。be made up f..."由……组成"为固定短语。故填f。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：这个自然奇观位于阿根廷和巴西之间，每年吸引100多万游客。该句的谓语是draws，空处应用非谓语动词，lcate和前文名词之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句。故填lcated。
（7）考查副词。句意：该国的佩里托莫雷诺冰川以其规模和美丽而特别著名。副词修饰形容词famus。故填especially。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：这是一个不断增长的冰川。动词grw和后文名词之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作定语修饰名词glacier。故填grwing。
（9）考查冠词。句意：因此，建筑物大小的冰山经常断裂并坠入湖中。as a result"结果"为固定短语。故填a。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：在这个美丽的国家有这么多值得探索的地方，为什么不亲自去看看呢？根据句意及句子结构可知，祈使句省略了主语yu的单数形式，空处应用yu的反身代词的单数形式，作介词fr的宾语。故填yurself。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿根廷的自然地貌。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Richard，
Knwing that yu want t take a trip in China and experience Chinese culture，I'm glad t share my experience f last summer vacatin with yu.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
On the secnd day f last summer vacatin，my family and I went t Beijing by plane. （交通方式）Upn arrival，we paid a visit t the Imperial Palace，als knwn as the Frbidden City，due t its unique ryal palace status and impressive architectural style.The fllwing day，we went t the Great Wall with a lng histry and superb cnstructin.On the last day，we wandered arund hutn g in Beijing t experience its traditinal culture and have a gd taste f the lcal snacks.（当地的文化和著名景点）
Beijing is a city with a lng histry which yu can g thrugh much f the Chinese culture，s I strngly recmmend yu visit Beijing.【高分句型二】I'm sure it wn't disappint yu.Lking frward t yur reply.（你的体验和建议）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knwing that yu want t take a trip in China and experience Chinese culture，I'm glad t share my experience f last summer vacatin with yu.
译文：知道你想去中国旅行，体验中国文化，我很高兴和你分享我去年暑假的经历。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Knwing that yu want t take a trip in China and experience Chinese culture作状语。
高分句型二：Beijing is a city with a lng histry which yu can g thrugh much f the Chinese culture，s I strngly recmmend yu visit Beijing.
译文：北京是一个有着悠久历史的城市，你可以感受到许多中国文化，所以我强烈建议你去北京旅游。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph1：
The stry turned ut t be this：The middle-aged man is an rdinary ffice clerk.He bught a ltter y ticket the ther day.T his surprise，he was exactly the lucky dg.Overjyed，Gerge tk ut 50 Dllars when hearing wnderful music n his way hme.Hwever，the lttery ticket was als thrwn in.When Jseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day's wrk，he fund the unexpected thing.Thinking the wner must be anxius，he canceled the flight and returned t where he was given the lttery ticket.【高分句型一】（ The middle-aged man购买了彩票并中奖，接着是怎样把彩票扔到了这位年轻的小提琴手的帽子里的，然后回来找这张彩票）
Paragraph2：
This was the scene just nw.Out f curisity，sme passers-by asked Jseph why he didn't take it fr himself since he was badly in need f mney.Jseph answered， " It ges withut saying that if I tk it in a dishnest way，I wuld succeed temprarily.But in the lng run，I am bund t be a lser."Just as the saying ges，hnesty is the best plicy.Therefre we shuld bear in mind that being hnest is what makes us a gd man.【高分句型二】（这位年轻的提琴家为什么来归还彩票，赞扬这位年轻的小提琴家的诚实）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了一个贫穷的艺术家站在地铁站门口，拉小提琴。有个中年人在给钱的时候，不经意把自己中的彩票也丢进了帽子里。这位艺术家第二天还在原地拉琴，并归还彩票的故事。
高分句型一：Thinking the wner must be anxius，he canceled the flight and returned t where he was given the lttery ticket.
译文：他想主人一定很着急，于是取消了航班，回到了收到彩票的地方。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Thinking the wner must be anxius作状语，where引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Therefre we shuld bear in mind that being hnest is what makes us a gd man.
译文：因此，我们应该记住，诚实是使我们成为一个好人。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句，what引导的表语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。