搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)01
    2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)02
    2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)03
    还剩16页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要20学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

    展开
    这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
    A
    Here are fur amazing nline phtgraphy(摄影) classes t imprve yur phts.
    Mastering Light rm g Phtshp (By Andrew Kerns)
    Every prfessinal phtgrapher uses pst prcessing(后期处理) skills t make their images stand ut. In fact, editing and pst prcessing yur images is a majr part f the phtgraphy wrk. Luckily, Andrew Kerns has put tgether an amazing nline class t help yu learn the latest prfessinal Adbe Light rm and Phtshp skills.
    Wildlife Phtgraphy Wrkshp (By Charly Savely)
    Prfessinal wildlife phtgrapher, Charly Savely, has recently decided t share her secrets with the wrld thrugh her nline wildlife Phtgraphy Wrkshp recrded in Alaska's Katmai Natinal Park. Learn hw she chses camera settings using art t influence yur style, where t find wildlife and hw t phtgraph animals safely in the wild.
    A t Z f Selling Yur Phts (By Lla Akinmade)
    Lla Akin made is an excellent travel phtgrapher whse wrks are regularly published by brands(品牌) like The New Yrk Times and Travel Leiure. She has als put tgether an excellent nline phtgraphy class that ges int detail abut hw t make yur phts be brands, including getting clse t brands, hw t deal with s, wrking with editrs, getting mdel shws and much mre.
    Phtgraphing the Wrld (By Elia Lcardi)
    Elia Lcardi is a very successful landscape phtgrapher wh's been travelling the wrld fr years. His curse Phtgraphing the Wrld is full f tips and pst prcessing skills he uses t create his landscape and travel phtgraphy. With 15 lessns and mre than 12 hurs f vide cntent, his phtgraphy class takes yu frm the n-lcatin capture(外景拍摄) all the way thrugh his pst-prcessing skills in the studi.
    1.Wh shuld yu turn t if yu want t learn t phtgraph wild animals?
    A. Andrew Kerns.B. Charly Savely.C. Lla Akinmade.D. Elia Lcardi
    2.Which curse ffers tips n making yur phtgraphy wrks a brand?
    A. Mastering Light rm & Phtshp.B. Wildlife Phtgraphy Wrkshp.
    C. A t Z f Selling Yur Phts.D. Phtgraphing the Wrld.
    3.What d Andrew Kerns's and Elia Lcard's curses have in cmmn?
    A. They include pst-prcessing skills.
    B. They fcus n phtgraphing wild animals.
    C. They prvide skills f n-lcatin capture.
    D. They teach hw t wrk with big brands.
    B
    Antine Craig,a blind athlete,has been blind since 2010.He gradually lst his sight due t a genetic disease.Wrking thrugh difficulties,Craig says,he has fund his value. "Once I lst my eyesight,I began the prcess f rediscvering myself,"he says.
    Craig,nw 40,heard frm a friend abut peple running at the schl's gym with their hands linked by shestrings(鞋带).Craig decided t give it a try."In the beginning,it was pure cping(应对),"he says. "It allwed me t d smething I culd be prud f.Mre imprtantly,here peple became my friends,wh were always ready t help me.These peple became my family."
    In 2017,he wn a silver medal in the 200-meter race at the 2017 US Paralympic Natinals.In 2019 he cmpeted at the Parapan American Games in Lima,Peru.In 2021,running fr a chance t cmpete in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tky—delayed fr a year,he finished secnd in the 100.
    Learning a US natinal team was frming fr blind sccer,he went fr it.Last fall,Craig was named t the team,which will play in the Ls Angeles Paralympics in 2028.On March 19 and 20,2023,the team hsted its first tw" internatinal friendly" games against Canada in Chula Vista,Califrnia.Craig culdn't play as planned due t a cncussin(脑震荡) in practice befre the games.He spke with his teammates befre bth games and,n his Facebk page,asked friends and supprters t lend supprt.When asked hw the team perfrmed,Craig answered cheerfully, "Yu knw,we wn!"
    Craig finished a psychlgy degree frm VCU in 2016 and cmpleted his master's degree in mental health cunseling(咨询) in December 2022.Nw he has his wn business,LegendaryU Cunseling,fcusing n athletes with disabilities.He als regularly psts vides t his Instagram,hping t inspire thers.
    4.Why did Craig want t try running at first? ______
    A. T meet friends.B. T help thers in need.
    C. T find himself.D. T escape frm his family.
    5.What is the main idea f paragraph 3? ______
    A. It is imprtant t run.B. Craig was running well.
    C. Running is easy fr Craig.D. Craig succeeded in Tky.
    6.What can we learn abut Craig frm paragraph 4? ______
    A. He had a psitive attitude.B. He perfrmed well in the game.
    C. His team played in Canada.D. His supprters were disappinted.
    7.Why des Craig start his cmpany? ______
    A. T make imprvements t himself academically.
    B. T help peple see beynd their challenges.
    C. T win mre medals in the cmpetitins.
    D. T pst vides t the disabled peple.
    C

    D
    Since the rise in car wnership in the 1950s,the US has started building rads in cities and acrss the cuntry t prvide enugh rm fr autmbiles.Hustn,like many cities,is turning back the clck t make rm fr passers-by,cyclists and parks.
    Memrial Park in Hustn,Texas was halved by the Memrial Drive Highway in the 1950s.It has nw been reunited.The highway is still there,but the rad ges underneath the 1,500-acre park.
    The restratin(修复) f Memrial Park is part f a larger plan that was made after the city suffered frm a serius drught.It was thught that 80 percent f the frested canpy(树冠)was dead.One f the ways t fight that was t reintrduce native plants and animals.
    The city hired the landscape architectural cmpany,Nelsn Byrd Wltz Landscape Architects,t wrk with the Hustn parks and the Memrial Parks Cnservancy.The architects,led by Wltz,were inspired by wildlife crssings in the Nrthwest US and explred the pssibility f using this idea in Memrial Park.Over the years,the park was cut int 20 pieces that were divided by highways,rads and parking lts.The nly crssing was a 12-ft bridge.
    After 10 years f planning and cnstructing,the Kinder Land Bridge fficially pened in early February,2023.The bridge cnsists f 100 acres f greenery,and while designed fr peple,has recnnected wildlife crridrs.The recnstructin added 45 acres f native Gulf Cast prairie(草原) that'll increase bidiversity in the park."This prject is nt just abut creating a passage r a bridge.This prject is abut eclgy,it's abut bidiversity and water management.This prject is a bridge int Hustn's future."said Shellye Arnld,president f the Memrial Park Cnservancy.
    12.What led t the restratin f the Memrial Park? ______
    A. A cmpany's suggestin.B. A terrible natural disaster.
    C. The demand frm the public.D. The recvery f native plants.
    13.Hw did wildlife crssings in the Nrthwest US affect the architects? ______
    A. They knew hw t restre the Memrial Park.
    B. They gt the inspiratin fr rescuing animals.
    C. They gained a sense f achievement fr wrking.
    D. They develped a new way t prtect the landscape.
    14.What d we knw abut the Kinder Land Bridge frm the text? ______
    A. It is abut 12 feet in length.B. Its aim is t save water.
    C. It benefits the wild animals.D. Its birth is a shrt prcess.
    15.What is a suitable title fr the text? ______
    A. A Highway Cnnects a Park in Hustn
    B. The Imprtance f Building Land Bridges
    C. Effrts t Restre Parks in American Cities
    D. Hustn Creates a Creative Way t Restre Nature
    二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Benefits f Space Explratin
    On April 12,1961,the Russian astrnaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human t jurney t uter space.The age f space explratin started that day.(1) ______ Well,the answer is simple.The benefits f space,including medical,technlgical and ecnmic benefits,are mre than the dangers f it.
    Medical benefits
    ( 2) ______ Analyzing the effects f zer gravity n bld circulatin(循环) led t many discveries n hw t prevent sme types f heart failure.And the experiments and measurements f bne strength and bne lss in astrnauts have helped dctrs better understand bne diseases.
    ( 3) ______
    The space race has led t technlgical advancements in the shrtest perid f time,such as vacuum- sealed(真空密封的) fd,fireprf materials and mdern vacuum cleaners.(4) ______ .Yet,we even dn't knw that sme NASA engineers riginally develped them fr the Apll prgram that tk humankind t the mn.As yu can see,it is imprtant fr us t keep pushing the limits f space explratin.Wh knws what kind f new technlgies culd be develped that will make ur lives easier in the future.
    Creatin f STEM jbs
    Space explratin is ne f the industries that require the largest percentage f STEM (Science,Technlgy,Engineering,and Mathematics) jbs.A lt f thse jbs are psitins fr engineers,data analysts,dctrs,bilgists and s n.Althugh these psitins require highly qualified peple t fill them,they are sme f the highest-paid jbs in the market.(5) ______
    A.Space turism industry
    B.Develpment f new technlgies
    C.Is explring space a waste f time and mney
    D.Tday,we still use them in ur daily lives
    E.S,the grwing space industry creates high-paid jbs
    F.The medical benefits f space explratin reach every area f the human bdy
    G.Why shuld we spend s much time and mney t explre dangerus envirnments
    16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    Myrtle is a small sleepy twn in Mntana.There's n bank r restaurant here,but a small stne (1) ______ right next t the state highway.Half f it is a pst ffice.The ther half is a ne-rm (2) ______ .Rachel Luster tk ver this library fur mnths ag with the (3) ______ f cnnecting the cmmunity t the utside wrld and creating a (4) ______ center fr the kids.
    Her first task was (5) ______ the bks she felt every library must have:The Odyssey. "I lked and lked.But we didn't have.N library in ur system had ne," Luster said.S she started t use scial media t (6) ______ mney frm peple arund the state and has already (7) ______ abut 1,000 new bks t the library.
    "While the Myrtle library (8) ______ taxpayer mney,it gets nly $200 a mnth fr bks and supplies," she explained. "But the library is a(9) ______ fr the cmmunity because many peple here d nt have(10) ______ t the Internet at hme and the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld.I want t bring a sense f(11) ______ t the cmmunity."$
    Luster's library is pen nly three days a week.One f her(12) ______ visitrs is 10-year-ld Blake Brks.
    "Befre (13) ______ this library,my favrite activity was watching TV," he said. "Nw,as sn as I step ff the schl bus,I cme here t (14) ______ .I like t (15) ______ .I'm in the bks I read."
    21.A. bridgeB. buildingC. tableD. frest
    22.A. libraryB. htelC. restaurantD. schl
    23.A. pprtunityB. lssC. galD. benefit
    24.A. prcessingB. dataC. healthD. learning
    25.A. searching frB. cleaning upC. bringing abutD. putting dwn
    26.A. dnateB. raiseC. begD. reject
    27.A. mailedB. leftC. addedD. written
    28.A. brrwsB. stealsC. frgetsD. receives
    29.A. wasteB. lifelineC. burdenD. bank
    30.A. rmB. desireC. accessD. plan
    31.A. reliefB. humrC. achievementD. cnnectedness
    32.A. regularB. wealthyC. ldD. funny
    33.A. repairingB. buyingC. discveringD. recgnizing
    34.A. playB. readC. singD. dance
    35.A. wishB. admitC. annunceD. imagine
    四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    36.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Ritch Addisn was ashy kid.In elementary schl,he didn't speak up fr himself,and he(1) ______ (wrry) a lt.But nce he went t high schl,he made up his mind (2) ______ (develp) a sense f humr t make mre friends.His new apprach wrked and he started t becme knwn fr his jkes—like the time he made fun (3) ______ a classmate's pr scre n a math test.
    "It turned ut that I had gtten a hundred n the test and he didn't d s well," Addisn recalled. "And I jked heartlessly abut it."
    Then ne day,his gd friend,Hlly,pulled him aside and said, "Ritch,smetimes yu really hurt (4) ______ (peple) feeling."
    Addisn (5) ______ (shck).He had always seen himself as the ne wh made his friends laugh.He culdn't imagine that he might be hurting them.
    "But I kept thinking abut what Hlly said.Finally,I realized that she was (6) ______ (abslute) right.I started paying attentin t(7) ______ ther peple was reacting t my humr," he said.
    It culdn't happen vernight,(8) ______ . "Over the years,I wrked n (9) ______ (be) mre cmpassinate(同理心的) tward the peple arund me since I wanted t have(10) ______ different kind f relatinship with them," he said.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    五、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共40分。
    37.假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Je邀请你参加他们国际学校组织的暑假夏令营。请写一封信向他咨询该活动的相关事宜,内容包括:
    (1)感谢他的邀请;
    (2)询问夏令营的具体安排(时间、费用、需要携带的物品等);
    (3)希望尽快得到回信。
    注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;
    (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    参考词汇:夏令营summer camp_______
    38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    I had an independent and clever dg named Stickeen.He enjyed the delicius fd that my family prepared fr him every day.He ften ran ut f my sight when walking with me.
    Early ne mrning,I went t explre a nearby glacier(冰川).Stickeen fllwed me,and tgether we went upn the glacier.Later.I discvered that we were trapped between tw very deep cracks(裂缝) in the glacier.The nly way acrss it was a very thin ice that cnnected the cracks.I made a path acrss the"bridge"and gt t the ther side.But my dg was afraid t have a try and began t cry.After taking anther careful lk at the large cracks,he ran away hpelessly t find sme ther crssings.By the time he gt back,he was cnfused f curse.
    When I reached the ther side,he screamed luder than ever,and after running back and frth withut searching fr a gd way t escape,he wuld return t the edge(边缘) f the crack,crying as if in the sadness f death.I called again and again in a sure vice t cme n and fear nthing,but he wuld think fr a mment.lk dwn again at the"bridge",and shut his unshakable thught that he culd never,never cme that way,and then lie back hpelessly,as if screaming,"O--h!What a place!N-,I can never g-- dwn there!"At last,I seriusly shuted t him that nw I must certainly leave him and I culd wait n lnger if he culd nt cme.
    注意:
    (1)续写词数应为150左右;
    (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    He knew very well what I meant.
    When we went back hme,Stickeen was a changed dg.
    答案和解析
    1~3.【答案】B、C、A
    【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四个令人惊叹的可以改善照片的在线摄影课程。
    1. 根据Wildlife Phtgraphy Wrkshp (By Charly Savely)部分中Learn hw she chses camera settings... phtgraph animals safely in the wild.(了解她如何选择使用艺术来影响你的风格的相机设置,在哪里可以找到野生动物,以及如何在野外安全拍摄动物。)可知,你应该向Charly Savely学习拍摄野生动物。故选B。
    2. 根据A t Z f Selling Yur Phts (By Lla Akinmade)部分中She has als put tgether... hw t make yur phts be brands(她还开设了一个优秀的在线摄影课程,详细介绍如何让你的照片成为品牌)可知,A t Z f Selling Yur Phts课程提供了如何将你的摄影作品变成为一个品牌的建议。故选C。
    3.
    根据Mastering Light rm g Phtshp (By Andrew Kerns)部分中Every prfessinal phtgrapher uses pst prcessing(后期处理) skills t make their images stand ut.(每一位专业摄影师都会运用后期处理技巧,让自己的照片脱颖而出。)和Phtgraphing the Wrld (By Elia Lcardi)部分中his phtgraphy class... thrugh his pst-prcessing skills in the studi(他的摄影课将带您从现场捕捉一直到他在工作室的后期处理技能)可知,Andrew Kerns和Elia Lcardi的课程的共同之处是都包括后期处理技能。故选A。
    4~7.【答案】C、B、A、B
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 Antine Craig,a blind athlete,has been blind since 2010.He gradually lst his sight due t a genetic disease.Wrking thrugh difficulties,Craig says,he has fund his value. (Antine Craig是一名盲人运动员,自2010年以来一直失明。由于遗传病,他逐渐失明。克雷格说,在克服困难的过程中,他发现了自己的价值。)以及第二段"It allwed me t d smething I culd be prud f."("这让我可以做一些值得骄傲的事情。")可知,Craig为了找到自我,首先想尝试跑步。故选C。
    (2)段落大意题。根据第三段In 2017,he wn a silver medal in the 200-meter race at the 2017 US Paralympic Natinals.In 2019 he cmpeted at the Parapan American Games in Lima,Peru.In 2021,running fr a chance t cmpete in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tky—delayed fr a year,he finished secnd in the 100.(2017年,他在2017年美国残奥会上获得了200米比赛的银牌。2019年,他参加了在秘鲁利马举行的Parapan美洲运动会。2021年,他争取参加2020年东京夏季残奥会的机会---推迟了一年,他在100米比赛中获得第二名。)可知第三段主要从Craig 在 2017年、2019年和 2021年参加的赛事及所取得的成就方面入手,故第三段主要讲述的是 Craig这几年跑步跑得很好。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第四段He spke with his teammates befre bth games and,n his Facebk page,asked friends and supprters t lend supprt.When asked hw the team perfrmed,Craig answered cheerfully, "Yu knw,we wn!"(两场比赛前,他都与队友交谈,并在他的脸书主页上,请求朋友和支持者给予支持。当被问及球队表现如何时,克雷格兴高采烈地回答说:"你知道,我们赢了!")可推断,Craig是一个态度积极且乐观的人。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Nw he has his wn business,LegendaryU Cunseling,fcusing n athlete with disabilities.He als regularly psts vides t his Instagram,hping t inspire thers.(现在他有了自己的公司LegendaryU cnsultancy,专注于残疾运动员。他还会定期在自己的Instagram上发布视频,希望能激励他人。)可推断,Craig建立自己的公司是为了帮助人们超越他们生活中的挑战。A.T make imprvements t himself academically.在学术上提高自己;B.T help peple see beynd their challenges.帮助人们超越挑战;C.T win mre medals in the cmpetitins.在比赛中赢得更多的奖牌;D.T pst vides t the disabled peple.向残疾人发布视频。故选B。
    本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了盲人运动员Antine Craig的故事。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    8~11.【答案】
    【解析】
    12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段The restratin(修复) f Memrial Park is part f a larger plan that was made after the city suffered frm a serius drught.(纪念公园的修复是城市遭受严重干旱后制定的更大计划的一部分。)可知,一次严重的自然灾害促使了Memrial Park的修复。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第四段The architects,led by Wltz,were inspired by wildlife crssings in the Nrthwest US and explred the pssibility f using this idea in Memrial Park.(由沃尔兹领导的建筑师受到美国西北部野生动物穿越的启发,探索了在纪念公园中运用这一想法的可能性。)可推断,美国西北部的野生动物通道给予了建筑师们灵感,他们知道了该如何修复Memrial Park。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段The bridge cnsists f 100 acres f greenery,and while designed fr peple,has recnnected wildlife crridrs.(这座桥由100英亩的绿地组成,虽然是为人类设计的,但它重新连接了野生动物走廊。)可知,the Kinder Land Bridge对野生动物有利。故选C。
    (4)标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了德克萨斯州休斯顿修复其纪念公园的有创新意识的方法。A.A Highway Cnnects a Park in Hustn一条高速公路连接着休斯顿的一个公园;B.The Imprtance f Building Land Bridges建造陆桥的重要性;C.Effrts t Restre Parks in American Cities修复美国城市公园的努力;D.Hustn Creates a Creative Way t Restre Nature休斯顿创造了一种恢复自然的创造性方法。故选D。
    本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了自从20世纪50年代以来,随着汽车拥有量的增加,美国开始在城市和全国范围内修建道路,以提供足够的空间给汽车。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    16~20.【答案】G、F、B、D、E
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据后句Well,the answer is simple.The benefits f space,including medical,technlgical and ecnmic benefits,are mre than the dangers f it(答案很简单。探索太空的好处,包括医疗、技术和经济效益,比它的危险更大),可知表示"我们为什么要花这么多时间和金钱去探索危险的环境"的选项G符合前后的语境,和后句构成因果关系,故选G。
    (2)推理判断题。根据主题句Medical benefits(医疗福利);以及后文Analyzing the effects f zer gravity n bld circulatin(循环) led t many discveries n hw t prevent sme types f heart failure.And the experiments and measurements f bne strength and bne lss in astrnauts have helped dctrs better understand bne diseases(零重力对血液循环的影响分析使我们有了许多关于如何预防某些类型心力衰竭的发现。宇航员骨骼强度和骨骼损失的实验和测量帮助医生更好地了解骨骼疾病),可知表示"太空探索的医疗益处惠及人体的每一个部位"的选项F可以起到承上启下的作用,承接主题,引出后文具体的介绍,故选F。
    (3)主题判断题。根据后文The space race has led t technlgical advancements in the shrtest perid f time,such as vacuum- sealed(真空密封的) fd,fireprf materials and mdern vacuum cleaners(太空竞赛在最短的时间内带来了技术进步,例如真空密封的食品、防火材料和现代吸尘器),可知表示"新技术的开发"的选项B可以作为本段的主题,led t technlgical advancements是关键词,故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据前句The space race has led t technlgical advancements in the shrtest perid f time,such as vacuum- sealed(真空密封的) fd,fireprf materials and mdern vacuum cleaners(太空竞赛在最短的时间内带来了技术进步,例如真空密封的食品、防火材料和现代吸尘器),可知表示"今天,我们仍然在日常生活中使用它们"的选项D承接前文,them代指vacuum- sealed(真空密封的) fd,fireprf materials and mdern vacuum cleaners,故选D。
    (5)推理判断题。根据前句Althugh these psitins require highly qualified peple t fill them,they are sme f the highest-paid jbs in the market(尽管这些职位需要高素质的人才来填补,但它们是市场上薪酬最高的工作之一),可知表示"因此,不断增长的航天工业创造了高薪工作"的选项E可以承接前文,构成因果关系,故选E。
    这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了太空探索的几项好处。
    七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
    21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、B、C、D、A、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.bridge桥;B.building建筑物;C.table桌子;D.frest森林。根据后文"Half f it is a pst ffice.The ther half is a ne-rm ___(2)___ ."可知,这里没有银行没有餐馆,而只有一个建筑物,该大楼的一半是邮局。故选B。
    (2)考查名词及语境理解。A.library图书馆;B.htel宾馆;C.restaurant餐馆;D.schl学校。根据后文"tk ver this library"可知,它的一半是邮局。另一半是一个只有一个房间的图书馆。故选A。
    (3)考查名词及语境理解。A.pprtunity机会;B.lss损失;C.gal目标;D.benefit好处。根据后文"cnnecting the cmmunity t the utside wrld and creating a ___(4)___ center fr the kids."可知,目标是将社区与外界联系起来,并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。故选C。
    (4)考查名词及语境理解。A.prcessing加工,处理;B.data数据;C.health健康;D.learning学习。根据前文"tk ver this library"可知,Rachel目标是将社区与外界联系起来,并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。故选D。
    (5)考查动词及语境理解。A.searching fr寻找;B.cleaning up清理;C.bringing abut引起;D.putting dwn镇压,记下。根据后文"I lked and lked.But we didn't have."可知,她的首要任务是寻找她认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。故选A。
    (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.dnate捐赠;B.raise举起,筹集;C.beg祈求;D.reject拒绝。根据后文"mney frm peple arund the state"可知,她利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金。故选B。
    (7)考查动词及语境理解。A.mailed发送邮件;B.left离开;C.added增加,补充;D.written写。根据后文"abut 1,000 new bks t the library"可知,她已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。故选C。
    (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.brrws借;B.steals偷;C.frgets忘记;D.receives收到。根据后文"taxpayer mney"可知,默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱。故选D。
    (9)考查名词及语境理解。A.waste浪费;B.lifeline生命线;C.burden负担;D.bank银行。根据后文"because many peple here d nt have ___(10)___ t the Internet at hme and the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld."可知,图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。故选B。
    (10)考查名词及语境理解。A.rm房间,空间;B.desire渴望;C.access通路,权力,机会;D.plan计划。根据后文"the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld."可知,但图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。固定搭配have access t,意为"可以接近/进入,有干某事的权力或机会"故选C。
    (11)考查名词及语境理解。A.relief信念;B.humr幽默;C.achievement成就;D.cnnectedness联系。根据前文"But the library is a ___(9)___ fr the cmmunity because many peple here d nt have ___(10)___ t the Internet at hme and the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld."可知,图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以Rachel Luster给社区带来一种联系感。故选D。
    (12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.regular定期的;B.wealthy健康的;C.ld老的;D.funny搞笑的,愉快的。根据前文"nly three days a week."以及后文"Nw,as sn as I step ff the schl bus,I cme here t ___(14)___ .I like t ___(15)___ ."可知,图书馆是定期开放的,由此布莱克•布鲁克斯是其中的常客之一,他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选A。
    (13)考查动词及语境理解。A.repairing修理;B.buying买;C.discvering发现;D.recgnizing识别,认出。根据后文"this library"可知,在发现图书馆之前,布莱克•布鲁克斯最喜欢看电视。故选C。
    (14)考查动词及语境理解。A.play玩;B.read读;C.sing唱;D.dance跳舞。根据前文"cme here"可知,此处here指代的是图书馆,故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。
    (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.wish希望;B.admit承认;C.annunce宣布;D.imagine想象。根据后文"I'm in the bks I read."可知,他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。
    这段短文主要写了以下内容:Myrtle是蒙大拿州的一个小镇,没有银行或餐馆,但有一个小石头建筑,一半是邮局,另一半是图书馆。Rachel Luster四个月前接手了这个图书馆,她的目标是将社区与外界联系起来,为孩子们创造一个学习中心。她的第一个任务是收集她认为每个图书馆都必须有的书籍《奥德赛》。但是她发现我们的系统中没有这本书,于是她开始使用社交媒体向全州的人们募捐,并已经为图书馆筹集了大约1000本新书。图书馆每个月只得到200美元的书籍和物资费用,但对社区来说,图书馆是一个重要的场所,因为这里是很多人唯一可以连接外界的地方,很多人家里没有互联网。图书馆每周只开放三天,10岁的Blake Brks是其中一个常客,他说以前他最喜欢的活动是看电视,现在每天放学后他都会来图书馆阅读,他喜欢沉浸在书中。
    做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整。
    36.【答案】【小题1】wrried
    【小题2】t develp
    【小题3】f
    【小题4】peple's
    【小题5】was shcked
    【小题6】abslutely
    【小题7】hw
    【小题8】hwever/thugh
    【小题9】being
    【小题10】a
    【解析】 (1)考查动词时态。句意:在小学时,他不敢大声说话,而且他很担心。根据前文he didn't speak up及句中and可知句子时态是一般过去时,wrry用过去式。故填wrried。
    (2)考查动词不定式。句意:但他一上了高中,就下定决心培养幽默感,结交更多的朋友。make up ne's mind t d sth意为"决心做某事",为固定搭配。故填t develp。
    (3)考查固定搭配。句意:他的新方法奏效了,他开始以他的笑话而闻名,比如有一次他取笑一位同学在数学考试中的糟糕成绩。make fun f意为"取笑",为固定搭配。故填f。
    (4)考查名词所有格。句意:然后有一天,他的好朋友霍利把他拉到一边说,"Ritch有时候你真的伤害了人们的感情"。根据语境可知,peple与feeling之间存在所属关系,故此处用所给名词的所有格形式peple's。故填peple's。
    (5)考查时态和语态。句意:Addisn很震惊。根据上文的时间状语Then ne day可知,空处的句子使用一般过去时,又因为shck与Ⅰ之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,则用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Addisn是,be动词用was。故填was shcked。
    (6)考查副词。句意:最后,我意识到她是绝对正确的。此处用所给形容词的副词形式abslutely作状语修饰空后的形容词right。故填abslutely。
    (7)考查名词性从句。句意:他说,"我开始关注其他人对我的幽默的反应"。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个宾语从句。需要的词义为"如何",则用连接副词hw作状语。故填hw。
    (8)考查副词。句意:不过,这不可能在一夜之间发生。上一句的句意为"我开始关注其他人对我的幽默的反应",下一句的句意为"这些年来,我努力对周围的人更加富有同情心,因为我想和他们建立不同的关系"可知,本句表示转折关系,则填入hwever或thugh。故填hwever/thugh。
    (9)考查动名词。句意:他说:"这些年来,我努力对周围的人更加富有同情心,因为我想和他们建立不同的关系"。n为介词,后接动词时用动名词形式。故填being。
    (10)考查不定冠词。句意:他说:"这些年来,我努力对周围的人更加富有同情心,因为我想和他们建立不同的关系"。kind是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指,因different读音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
    本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了Ritch Addisn"幽默"成长的故事。
    在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
    37.【答案】Dear Je,
    Thank yu s much fr inviting me t take part in the summer camp,which will be rganized by yur schl in the cming summer hliday.【高分句型一】I'm very interested in it,s I am writing t ask abut further details.(感谢他的邀请)
    First,I wnder if it is cnvenient fr yu t infrm me f the specific time and that hw much mney I need t prepare.【高分句型二】Besides,this is the first time fr me t participate in such activity,s wuld yu please ffer me sme suggestins n what I need t take.(询问夏令营的具体安排)
    I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give mean early reply.(希望尽快得到回信)
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【解析】高分句型一:Thank yu s much fr inviting me t take part in the summer camp,which will be rganized by yur schl in the cming summer hliday.
    翻译:非常感谢你邀请我参加夏令营,夏令营将在即将到来的暑假由你的学校组织。
    分析:本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
    高分句型二:First,I wnder if it is cnvenient fr yu t infrm me f the specific time and that hw much mney I need t prepare.
    翻译:首先,我想知道您是否方便告知我具体的时间和我需要准备多少钱。
    分析:本句运用了if和that引导宾语从句。
    写作步骤:
    第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。
    第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。
    第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意"参考词汇"的提示作用)。
    38.【答案】He knew very well what I meant.At last,with the curage f despair,he cruched dwn n the edge,pressing his bdy against the ice as if cunting ne tw- three.【高分句型一】Immediately I reached ut my arm,he succeeded in leaping t the safe place with tw steps.ne n the ""bridge" ,the ther ne n my arm."Well dne!Well dne!" l cried,trying t catch him.He ran arund me screaming and shuting as if saying"Saved!Saved!Saved!"(狗狗终于跳到了安全的地方)
    When we went back hme,Stickeen was a changed dg.Instead f running ut f my sight,he always lay by my side,and wuld hardly accept a piece f fd,n matter hw tempting the fd was frm any hand but mine.At night,he wuld cme t me and rest his head n my knee with a lk f devtin as if I were his Gd.【高分句型二】And ften as he caught my eye,he seemed t say , "Wasn't that an awful time we had tgether n the glacier?""(狗狗的变化)
    【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和他的狗狗去探险被困在上面,而狗狗确因为害怕不敢再走了。
    高分句型一
    At last,with the curage f despair,he cruched dwn n the edge,pressing his bdy against the ice as if cunting ne tw- three.
    翻译:最后,他鼓起绝望的勇气,在悬崖边蹲了下来,把身体紧贴在冰面上,仿佛在数一、二、三。
    分析:运用了现在分词pressing his bdy against the ice作伴随状语。
    高分句型二
    At night,he wuld cme t me and rest his head n my knee with a lk f devtin as if I were his Gd.
    翻译:晚上,他会来找我,把他的头靠在我的膝盖上,一副虔诚的样子,好像我是他的上帝。
    分析:运用了现在分词as if引导的虚拟语气。
    解题方法点拨
    (1)品读原文,确定文章线索
    每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
    (2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
    一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
    (3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
    根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
    (4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
    在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。
    相关试卷

    2022-2023学年西藏昌都市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年西藏昌都市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022-2023学年广西河池市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年广西河池市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022-2023学年广西桂林市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年广西桂林市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子,阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    • 精品推荐
    • 所属专辑

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:资料
    资料售价:学贝 账户剩余:学贝
    选择教习网的4大理由
    • 更专业
      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿
    • 更丰富
      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;900万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+
    • 更便捷
      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤
    • 真低价
      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣
    VIP权益介绍
    • 充值学贝下载 本单免费 90%的用户选择
    • 扫码直接下载
    元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      充值到账1学贝=0.1元
      0学贝
      本次充值学贝
      0学贝
      VIP充值赠送
      0学贝
      下载消耗
      0学贝
      资料原价
      100学贝
      VIP下载优惠
      0学贝
      0学贝
      下载后剩余学贝永久有效
      0学贝
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      支付:¥
      元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
      您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      扫码支付0直接下载
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      微信扫码支付
      充值学贝下载,立省60% 充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        下载成功

        Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

        若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

        本资源来自成套资源

        更多精品资料

        正在打包资料,请稍候…

        预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

        服务器繁忙,打包失败

        请联系右侧的在线客服解决

        单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

        请单份下载或分批下载

        支付后60天内可免费重复下载

        我知道了
        正在提交订单

        欢迎来到教习网

        • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
        • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
        • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
        • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
        微信扫码注册
        qrcode
        二维码已过期
        刷新

        微信扫码,快速注册

        还可免费领教师专享福利「樊登读书VIP」

        手机号注册
        手机号码

        手机号格式错误

        手机验证码 获取验证码

        手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

        设置密码

        6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

        注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
        QQ注册
        手机号注册
        微信注册

        注册成功

        下载确认

        下载需要:0 张下载券

        账户可用:0 张下载券

        立即下载
        账户可用下载券不足,请取消部分资料或者使用学贝继续下载 学贝支付

        如何免费获得下载券?

        加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

        即将下载

        2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
        该资料来自成套资源,打包下载更省心 该专辑正在参与特惠活动,低至4折起
        [共10份]
        浏览全套
          立即下载(共1份)
          返回
          顶部
          Baidu
          map