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2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市常青联合体高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市常青联合体高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Taking part in sme activities is a perfect way fr peple t explre the wrld arund them while giving them experience and enjyment.Here are sme things fr peple t d in Nashville.
Christmas Thrugh the Ages
HISTORIC CRAGFONT
200 Cragfnt Rd，Castalian Springs，TN 37031，USA
Explre Christmas thrugh the ages with huse turs n Saturdays between Thanksgiving and Christmas，Nvember 27th and December 11th between 9：30 3 thrugh the early 19th century hliday and experience the histry and custms f the Winchester family as tld thrugh their letters and diaries.Cst is ＄12 fr ages 16 and up，＄8 fr ages 7 t 15 and free fr ages 6 and under.
Family Prgram
COUNTRY MUSIC HALL OF FAME
222 5th Avenue Suth，Nashville
Yung sngwriters can participate in ne-n-ne instructin sessins with prfessinal sngwriters t help train their craft frm 3 t 5 admissin fees are needed，but members and kids aged 5 and under can g there fr free.
Teen Cking Night
LINEBAUGH LIBRARY
105 West Vine Street，Murfreesbr，TN，USA
rclstn.rg/events
Pick up a Teen Cking Kit with ingredients（烹饪原料） and recipe cards frm Linebaugh Public Library and ck alng with Ms.Kinsey n Facebk at 7 mnth's theme is"S'mre Fun".
Cmic Bk Club
Nashville，TN，USA
sade.jhnsn@nashville.gv
Are yu a cmic bk fan？Jin Nashville Public Library's weekly virtual（虚拟的） discussin abut cmic bks and graphic nvels.The club meets n Ggle Meet n select Thursdays at 8 yu want t be a member，please email sade.jhnsn@nashville.gv.
1.What can peple d at Histric Cragfnt？ ______
A. They are free fr teenagers.
B. Watch Christmas-themed live perfrmances.
C. Learn abut the histry and custms f an ld family.
D. Make a jurney thrugh the late 18th century hliday.
2.The Family Prgram aims t imprve yung peple's ______ .
A. athletic abilitiesB. musical skills
C. cmmunicatin skillsD. writing abilities
3.What d Teen Cking Night and Cmic Bk Club have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are bth held nline.
B. They bth share the same theme.
C. They are bth held nce a week.
D. They bth have experts t ffer advice.
B
An Ellentn man just turned 93 years ld，and decided it was time fr him t g t the beach—fr the first time.
Hward Fisher has been living in Flrida fr 20 years，but never went int the Gulf waters.Fr his birthday，he finally decided t see what the hype was all abut it.On Sunday，he tk a trip t Anna Maria Island with the help f his daughter，Sandra.
"I guess he never went t the beach because he wasn't mtivated at the time!" she tld FOX 13. "By the time he decided t g，he was 93—and needed my help."
He tld her， "Sandra，isn't it amusing？I have lived here fr 20 years and never nce went t the cean.Nw，I think I might like t，but I can't."
Sandra respnded， "Yes，yu can，Dad.I will make sure f it."
Sandra，wh lives in Alabama，visited her father fr his birthday，and decided t help his beach wish cme true.They gt a beach wheelchair，which is laned ut t visitrs frm nn t 4 day，she explained，at Anna Maria Island Beach Café.Thse wheelchairs are prvided by Manatee Cunty.
Sandra had t dcument the big day.In her phts，Hward is seen with a big smile，as he relaxed and swam in the calm，green waters.
She said he was mesmerized，as he flated n his back，gazed up abve him，and tk in his surrundings.
"Lk，I flat just like a crk，" he said. "Isn't this great？Lk at that sky and thse cluds."
4.Why did Sandra's father never g int the Gulf waters？ ______
A. Because he was afraid f water.
B. Because he was t ccupied t g there.
C. Because he culdn't find anyne t help him.
D. Because he had n interest.
5.What did Hward Fisher think f himself never ging t the cean fr 20 years？ ______
A. Funny.B. Srrwful.C. Jyful.D. Unimaginable.
6.Hw did they get the beach wheelchair？ ______
A. They bught ne.B. They brrwed ne.
C. Visitrs lent ne t them.D. Manatee Cunty made ne fr them.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. A Daughter Tk Her 93-year-ld Father t Swim in the Sea
B. A Daughter Gave Her Father a Big Surprise fr His 93 rd Birthday
C. A 93-year-ld Man frm Flrida Went t Beach fr the First Time
D. A 93-year-ld Man frm Flrida Regretted Nt Having Swum in the Sea
C
Peple dn't always eat just t satisfy physical hunger.Many f us als turn t fd fr cmfrt，relieving stress，r rewarding urselves.And when we d，we tend t reach fr junk fd r ther cmfrting but unhealthy fds.Unfrtunately，this desn't slve emtinal prblems.In fact，emtinally eating lts f fd with little nutritinal value can weaken ur immune systems（免疫系统） and wrsen ur mds.
Eva Selhub，a dctr wh specializes in stress and medicine fr the bdy and mind，says that if we want t feel better，we need t fuel ur bdies in ways that reduce stress.But eating prcessed fds runs cunter t what we expect.She added，"Nt nly des the riginal emtinal issue remain，but yu als feel guilty fr vereating.The fds themselves can increase tiredness，anxiety，and depressin."Mixing these prblems，yu stp learning healthier ways t deal with yur emtins，and yu feel increasingly pwerless against bth fd and yur feelings.
Stress eating tends t be autmatic（无意识的），such as eating chips withut even thinking abut it.Hunger，n the ther hand，lasts lnger.Therefre，Selhub suggests checking yur stmach befre getting a snack.Ask yurself，"Am I eating because I'm hungry？Or is it because I feel stressed r sad？"Mst emtinal eating is linked t unpleasant feelings，but it can als be caused by psitive emtins，such as rewarding yurself fr achieving a gal r celebrating a hliday r happy event.
If it is emtinal eating，Selhub recmmends turning t ther surces f cmfrt.Breathing exercises，physical mvement，and develping hbbies are a few ways.She als suggests trying t stick t yur nrmal healthy eating schedule and make eating int a ceremny—a ceremny f nurturing and fueling yur bdy.
It may seem that the main prblem is that yu feel unable t deal with yur feelings that yu're facing，s yu avid them with fd.Allwing yurself t feel uncmfrtable emtins can be scary.But the truth is that when we dn't wrry abut ur emtins all the time，even the mst painful and difficult feelings will die dwn quickly.Try t becme mindful and learn hw t stay cnnected with yur mment-t-mment emtinal experience.
8.What des the underlined phrase"runs cunter t"in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. Ges thrugh.B. Builds up.C. Respnds t.D. Ges against.
9.What are we advised t d befre eating？ ______
A. Cntrl ur eating time.B. Figure ut ur eating reasns.
C. Prepare mre healthy fds.D. Clear up ur terrible mds.
10.Which way can help us stay away frm emtinal eating？ ______
A. Eating junk fd.
B. Playing cmputer games day and night.
C. Taking part in a festive ceremny.
D. Insisting n yur nrmal healthy eating schedule.
11.What may be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. What fd t chse fr a healthier life
B. Why bad eating habits destry health
C. Hw t deal with emtinal eating
D. What t eat influences ur mds
D
There's a new AI bt：ChatGPT，and yu'd better pay attentin，even if yu aren't int artificial intelligence.The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large，pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers yur dialgue，using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses.It prduces its answers frm huge amunts f infrmatin n the Internet.ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned （a methd f transfer learning） using bth mnitred and reinfrcement（强化）learning.
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything，like explaining physics，asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help.Perhaps it's nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet，but it can be creative，and its answers can sund ttally reasnable.A few days after its launch，mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT.UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January，achieving in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research stage.But when t many peple hp nt the server（服务器），it verlads and can't prcess yur request.It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when fewer peple are trying t access it.If yu want t skip the wait and have reliable access，there is an ptin fr yu.As f Feb.1，2023，Open AI has a ChatGPT pr plan，ChatGPT Plus，which allws users t have general access even during peak times.This service des cme at a cst f ＄20/mnth.
Hwever，ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle.ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bt that prvides slutins t yur questins，but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible.ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.
12.What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT？ ______
A. Its language mdel.B. Its design inspiratin.
C. Its wrking thery.D. Its develpment prcess.
13.Why des the authr list figures in paragraph 3？ ______
A. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
14.What is ChatGPT Plus intended fr？ ______
A. Guiding users t experience free services.
B. Allwing net surfers t skip advertisements.
C. Helping researchers detect the failure f the system.
D. Offering cnsumers ffer quicker access in rush hurs.
15.What is a limitatin f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle？ ______
A. It can nly prvide infrmatin fr limited subjects.
B. It takes mre time t search fr slutins.
C. It perates based n limited data.
D. It may prvide replies unrelated t the questins.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Music has existed since the beginning f time.Peple have always sung sngs，danced t music，and played musical instruments tgether.（1） ______ ，yet it's ften taken fr granted.In this text，we' ll explre why music is imprtant and hw it can be used in varius ways t help imprve ur lives.
First f all，music has n brders r bundaries（界线）.（2） ______ ，s it's easy fr us with ur differences t find cmmn grund.Besides，it als helps us understand different cultures better by expsing（让……接触） listeners t music frm ther cuntries.
（ 3） ______ .There's nthing quite like putting n yur favrite sng when yu feel stressed.Studies have shwn that listening t music can help reduce stress levels.When we listen t music，ur brain releases（释放） dpamine，which helps cntrl ur md.
What's mre，it has been prven that music plays a key rle in brain develpment.This is because it helps with the develpment f language，mtr skills，and emtinal intelligence.（4） ______ .It's been fund that music can help yu remember things better by cnnecting them with familiar r meaningful pieces f music.
There's nthing wrse than being nervus befre a big event r perfrmance.（5） ______ .Luckily fr us，listening t music can help us with that t.As mentined earlier，music can be great at helping yu relax，s using it t calm yur nerves befre yu undertake smething stressful can be hugely beneficial.
A.Music is a necessary part f ur lives
B.Music brings varius cmmunities clser
C.Music als has a psitive effect n ur memry
D.It really can leave us feeling wrried and frightened
E.Music is a perfect way t help yu relax and reduce yur stress
F.It's a universal language that cnnects peple all ver the wrld
G.The way music affects the brain is thrugh a prcess called entertainment
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My first and favrite her is my dad. I still (21) times when he wuld stay up with me t watch thse funny shws at midnight after a lng day f tiring wrk. The (22) and excitement I felt every time he came hme frm wrk with a ty in his hand, (23) but still willing t give me the wrld. And hw my dad wuld g t the stre and buy me a cartn-themed cake (24) it wasn't my birthday because he knew hw much I liked t (25) myself with cake.
Our life (26) when my sister was brn. She was sick. I culdn't (27) anything except the fact that my parents were (28) . She went thrugh multiple hspitalizatins, during which my mther was by my sister's side the entire time. My dad assumed the (29) f my mm. I did everything with him, frm sleeping in his bed because I was (30) at night, t ging t wrk with him every single day. And cmplaining t him that I was hungry every day after schl. This (31) went n fr years.
I didn't really care fr (32) when I was yunger. I just (33) they were peple with super abilities. Nw, I think my dad (34) under that categry. He has the (35) t make me feel happy and jyful. He makes me feel safe, warm, and lved.
21.A. ignreB. needC. cnfirmD. remember
22.A. peaceB. reliefC. jyD. pride
23.A. ashamedB. tiredC. discuragedD. bred
24.A. whenB. in caseC. ifD. even thugh
25.A. cverB. rewardC. stuffD. inspire
26.A. simplifiedB. changedC. guaranteedD. imprved
27.A. understandB. missC. cntrlD. expect
28.A. sadB. angryC. weakD. strange
29.A. mistakeB. riskC. prmiseD. rle
30.A. cnfusedB. depressedC. scaredD. excited
31.A. actuallyB. finallyC. secretlyD. merely
32.A. fdsB. heresC. relativesD. gifts
33.A. expressedB. suspectedC. enviedD. knew
34.A. strugglesB. differsC. fitsD. bjects
35.A. abilityB. ambitinC. respnsibilityD. intentin
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Cca-Cla is the wrld's（1） ______ （large） sft drink cmpany.It has set（2） ______ excellent gal t help slve the prblem f packaging（包装） waste in the United States and arund the wrld.It plans t recycle all f（3） ______ （it） bttles and cans by 2030.The cmpany wants t make a（4） ______ （cntribute） t saving ur envirnment.
Recently Cca-Cla（5） ______ （annunce） an activity called "Wrld Withut Waste"It says that fd and drink cmpanies are respnsible（6） ______ much f the waste n streets and beaches.Besides，the cmpany says that it wants t increase the amunt f material（7） ______ can be recycled in its prducts.It als intends（8） ______ （ advise） users n hw t recycle prducts best.And Cca-Cla plans t wrk tgether with lcal gvernments（9） ______ envirnmental grups.
Greenpeace，ne f the mst imprtant envirnmental rganizatins，has welcmed the mve.But it pints ut the cmpany shuld especially pay attentin t reducing the amunt f plastic that is being prduced.Plastic is a majr prblem because plastic des nt break dwn （10） ______ （rapid） and it is ften eaten by animals and fish and ends up in ur fd chain.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是学校英语社社长李华，你们社团拟在暑期开设"中国节日与习俗（Chinese festivals and custms）"线上英语课程，请你写一则通知，呼吁同学们积极报名学习此课程。
内容包括：（1）开设时间；（2）课程内容及报名方式；（3）欢迎参加。
注意：写作词数应为80左右；
NOTICE
___________
(1)
(2)
(3)
38.Christmas Day was cming.I was just a kid then，and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus.I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me.l knew Grandma always tld me the truth.Grandma was hme，and I tld her everything.She was ready fr me. "N Santa Claus!" She shuted. "Ridiculus!Dn't believe it.That rumr has been ging arund fr years，and it makes me mad，plain mad."
"Nw，put n yur cat，and let's g."
"G where，Grandma？" l asked. "Where" turned ut t be Kerby's General Stre.the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything.As we walked thrugh its drs，Grandma handed me ten dllars."Take this mney."she said，"and buy smething fr smene wh needs it.I'll wait fr yu in the car." Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby's.
I was nly eight years ld.I'd ften gne shpping with my mther，but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself.The stre seemed big and crwded，full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping.Fr a few mments I just std there，cnfused，hlding that ten-dllar bill，wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr.I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker，wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair.He sat right behind me in Mrs.Pllck's grade-tw class.
Bbby Decker didn't have a cat.l knew that because he never went ut fr recess（休息） during the winter.His mther always wrte a nte，telling the teacher that he had a cugh，but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn't have a cugh，and he didn't have a cat.I fingered the ten dllar bill with grwing excitement.I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat!I settled n a red ne，which lked really warm，and he wuld like that.
"Is this a Christmas present fr smene？"the lady behind the cunter asked kindly，as I laid my ten dllars dwn."Yes."
The nice lady smiled at me，put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening，Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper.________________ Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush fr Bbby Decker's frnt dr t pen.______________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据200 Cragfnt Rd，Castalian Springs，田纳西州37031，美国部分Jurney thrugh the early 19th century hliday and experience the histry and custms f the Winchester family as tld thrugh their letters and diaries. （穿越19世纪早期的节日，体验温彻斯特家族的历史和习俗，通过他们的信件和日记讲述。）可知在历史悠久的Cragfnt，人们能了解一个古老家庭的历史和习俗。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Family Prgram部分Yung sngwriters can participate in ne-n-ne instructin sessins with prfessinal sngwriters t help train their craft frm 3 t 5 p.m.（年轻的词曲作者可以在下午3点到5点与专业词曲作者一起参加一对一的指导课程，帮助训练他们的创作。）可知家庭计划旨在提高年轻人的音乐技能。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据这两部分的Pick up a Teen Cking Kit with ingredients（烹饪原料） and recipe cards frm Linebaugh Public Library and ck alng with Ms.Kinsey n Facebk at 7 p.m.（下午7点，从Linebaugh公共图书馆拿一个装有配料和食谱卡的青少年烹饪工具包，和Kinsey女士一起在Facebk上烹饪）以及Jin Nashville Public Library's weekly virtual（虚拟的） discussin abut cmic bks and graphic nvels.（加入纳什维尔公共图书馆每周关于漫画书和图画小说的虚拟讨论。）可知青少年烹饪之夜和漫画俱乐部的共同点是：它们都是在线举行的。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了纳什维尔人可以做的一些事情。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段I guess he never went t the beach because he wasn't mtivated at the time（我猜他从来没有去过海滩，因为他当时没有动力）可知，Sandra的父亲从来没有去过海滩，因为他没有兴趣和动力。故选D。
（2）观点态度题。根据文章第四段He tld her， "Sandra，isn't it amusing？I have lived here fr 20 years and never nce went t the cean.Nw，I think I might like t，but I can't."（他告诉她，"桑德拉，这不是很有趣吗？我在这里住了20年，从来没有去过海边。现在，我想我可能愿意，但我不能。"）可知，Hward Fisher认为自己就住在海边，居然20年没去海边，真是一件很好笑的事情。A.Funny.有趣的；B.Srrwful.痛苦的；C.Jyful.高兴的；D.Unimaginable.难以想象的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段They gt a beach wheelchair，which is laned ut t visitrs frm nn t 4 day，she explained，at Anna Maria Island Beach Café.Thse wheelchairs are prvided by Manatee Cunty.（他们有一个沙滩轮椅，每天从中午到下午4点借给游客，她解释说，在安娜玛丽亚岛海滩咖啡馆。那些轮椅是由海牛县提供的。）可知他们借了沙滩轮椅。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段An Ellentn man just turned 93 years ld，and decided it was time fr him t g t the beach—fr the first time.（艾伦顿的一名男子刚满93岁，第一次决定是时候去海滩了。）可知，一位老人刚过93岁生日，他觉得是时候去海滩了---这是他第一次去。文章强调的是高龄和第一次去海边。A.A Daughter Tk Her 93-year-ld Father t Swim in the Sea一个女儿带着她93岁的父亲去海里游泳；B.A Daughter Gave Her Father a Big Surprise fr His 93 rd Birthday女儿在父亲93岁生日时给了他一个大惊喜；C.A 93-year-ld Man frm Flrida Went t Beach fr the First Time一位来自佛罗里达州的93岁老人第一次去海滩；D.A 93-year-ld Man frm Flrida Regretted Nt Having Swum in the Sea一位来自佛罗里达州的93岁老人后悔没有在海里游泳。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章报道了一位老人在93岁时，在女儿的帮助下去了20年来从未去过的海滩。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、D、D、C
【解析】（1）词句释义题。根据第二段划线词后文She added，"Nt nly des the riginal emtinal issue remain，but yu als feel guilty fr vereating.The fds themselves can increase tiredness，anxiety，and depressin."（她补充说："不仅最初的情绪问题仍然存在，而且你还会为暴饮暴食感到内疚。这些食物本身会增加疲劳、焦虑和抑郁。"）可知，前一句But eating prcessed fds runs cunter t what we expect.（但食用加工食品与我们的预期runs cunter t。）中划线短语意思是"相违背"。A.Ges thrugh穿过；B.Builds up建立；C.Respnds t回应；D.Ges against违背。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Therefre，Selhub suggests checking yur stmach befre getting a snack.Ask yurself，"Am I eating because I'm hungry？Or is it because I feel stressed r sad？"Mst emtinal eating is linked t unpleasant feelings，but it can als be caused by psitive emtins，such as rewarding yurself fr achieving a gal r celebrating a hliday r happy event.（因此，Selhub建议在吃零食之前先检查一下你的胃。问问你自己，"我吃东西是因为我饿了吗？"还是因为我感到压力或悲伤？"大多数情绪化进食都与不愉快的感觉有关，但它也可能是由积极的情绪引起的，比如为自己实现目标、庆祝节日或开心的事情而奖励自己。" ）可知，吃东西前我们应该处理好我们糟糕的情绪。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 If it is emtinal eating，Selhub recmmends turning t ther surces f cmfrt.Breathing exercises，physical mvement，and develping hbbies are a few ways.She als suggests trying t stick t yur nrmal healthy eating schedule and make eating int a ceremny—a ceremny f nurturing and fueling yur bdy.（如果是情绪化进食，Selhub建议转向其他安慰来源。呼吸练习、身体运动和培养兴趣爱好是几种方法。她还建议尽量坚持你正常的健康饮食计划，把吃饭变成一种仪式——一种滋养和滋养你身体的仪式。）可知，运动、兴趣爱好及坚持正常的健康饮食计划都可以帮助我们远离情绪化进食。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了情绪化吃东西会削弱我们的免疫系统，使情绪更糟糕，并就此介绍了如何避免情绪化进食的几种办法。C选项"如何应对情绪化进食"突出了中心大意，适合作本段标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情绪化吃东西会削弱我们的免疫系统，使情绪更糟糕，并就此介绍了如何避免情绪化进食的几种办法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据原文第二段ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned （a methd f transfer learning） using bth mnitred and reinfrcement（强化）learning（ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，并使用监控和强化学习进行微调（一种迁移学习方法）。）可知第2段主要告诉我们ChatGPT的工作原理。故选C。
（2）写作目的题。根据原文第三段A few days after its launch，mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT.UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January，achieving in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.（在推出几天后，超过100万人在试用ChatGPT。英国广播公司分析师劳埃德•沃姆斯利在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT1月份达到了1亿月用户，在2个月内实现了TikTk约9个月和Instagram两年半的目标。）可知作者在第3段中列出数字是为了显示ChatGPT的受欢迎程度。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段As f Feb.1，2023，Open AI has a ChatGPT pr plan，ChatGPT Plus，which allws users t have general access even during peak times.（截至2023年2月12日，Open AI有一个ChatGPT pr计划，即ChatGPT Plus，它允许用户即使在高峰时段也可以获得一般访问权限）可知ChatGPT Plus的用途是为消费者提供在高峰时段更快的访问。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据原文最后一段ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bt that prvides slutins t yur questins，but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible.（ChatGPT是一个为您的问题提供解决方案的人工智能机器人，但谷歌是一个搜索引擎，您可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息）可知与谷歌相比，ChatGPT的局限性是是它只能为有限的主题提供信息。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT的用途、工作原理以及局限性。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】A、F、E、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上一句Music has existed since the beginning f time.Peple have always sung sngs，danced t music，and played musical instruments tgether.（音乐自古以来就存在。人们总是一起唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，演奏乐器。）以及下一句yet it's ften taken fr granted.（但这往往被认为是理所当然的。）可知此处说的是生活中有音乐被认为是理所当然的。所以A.Music is a necessary part f ur lives（音乐是我们生活中必不可少的一部分）符合语境。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据上一句First f all，music has n brders r bundaries（界线）.（首先，音乐没有国界。）可知此处说的是音乐没有国界。所以F.It's a universal language that cnnects peple all ver the wrld（这是一种将世界各地的人们联系在一起的通用语言）符合语境。故选F。
（3）段落大意题。根据下一句There's nthing quite like putting n yur favrite sng when yu feel stressed.Studies have shwn that listening t music can help reduce stress levels.（当你感到压力时，没有什么比唱你最喜欢的歌更好的了。研究表明，听音乐有助于降低压力。）可知此处说的是听音乐有助于降低压力。所以E.Music is a perfect way t help yu relax and reduce yur stress（音乐是帮助你放松和减轻压力的完美方式）符合语境。故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据下一句It's been fund that music can help yu remember things better by cnnecting them with familiar r meaningful pieces f music.（人们发现，音乐可以通过将事物与熟悉或有意义的音乐片段联系起来，帮助你更好地记住事物。）可知此处说的是音乐有助于记忆。所以C.Music als has a psitive effect n ur memry（音乐对我们的记忆力也有积极的影响）符合语境。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据上一句 There's nthing wrse than being nervus befre a big event r perfrmance（没有什么比在大型活动或演出前紧张更糟糕的了。）可知此处说的是大型活动或演出前紧张。所以D.It really can leave us feeling wrried and frightened（它真的会让我们感到担忧和恐惧）符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何以各种方式使用音乐来帮助改善我们的生活。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、D、C、B、A、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的英雄是自己的爸爸，并回顾了爸爸为自己做的事。
1. 句意：我仍然记得他会在经过一整天的劳累工作后半夜陪我看那些有趣的节目的时候。A.ignre忽视；B.need需要；C.cnfirm确认；D.remember记得。此处是作者回忆起爸爸为自己做的暖心事情——拖着疲惫的身子，午夜陪自己看电视。故选D。
2. 句意：每次他下班回家，手里拿着一个玩具，我都感到高兴和兴奋，虽然他很疲倦了，但仍然愿意给我这个世界。A.peace和平；B.relief轻松，宽慰；C.jy高兴；D.pride骄傲。根据下文excitement I felt every time he came hme frm wrk with a ty in his hand可知，小孩子看到玩具都会感到高兴和兴奋。故选C。
3. 句意同上。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.tired疲倦的；C.discuraged泄气的；D.bred厌倦的。根据上文after a lng day f tiring wrk和he came hme frm wrk可知，爸爸工作了一天，下班回家，人肯定很疲倦。故选B。
4. 句意︰我爸爸会去商店给我买一个卡通主题的蛋糕，尽管那天不是我的生日，因为他知道我有多喜欢吃蛋糕。A.when当……时候；B.in case万一；C.if假如，如果；D.even thugh即使。根据下文it wasn't my birthday可知，此处指即使不是作者的生日，爸爸也会给作者买蛋糕。故选D。
5. 句意同上。A.cver覆盖；B.reward奖励；C.stuff（使）吃撑，吃足；D.inspire激励。此处指作者很喜欢吃蛋糕，stuff符合题意。故选C。
6. 句意：我妹妹出生后，我们的生活改变了。A.simplified简化；B.changed改变；C.guaranteed确保；D.imprved提高。根据下文的描述可知，作者的妹妹生病了，全家的重心都在妹妹身上，生活不像以前了。故选B。
7. 句意：我什么都不懂，只知道我父母很伤心。A.understand明白；B.miss错过；C.cntrl控制；D.expect期望。根据上文可知，作者当时也只是一个小孩子，不通世故，所以妹妹生病了，她只知道父母很伤心，她并不理解妹妹的病意味着什么、会对自己的生活造成什么影响。故选A。
8. 句意同上。A.sad伤心的，难过的；B.angry生气的；C.weak虚弱的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文She was sick.可知，妹妹生病了，父母肯定很伤心。故选A。
9. 句意：我的爸爸扮演了我妈妈的角色。A.mistake错误；B.risk危险，冒险；C.prmise承诺；D.rle角色。根据上文She went thrugh multiple hspitalizatins, during which my mther was by my sister's side the entire time.可知，妈妈整天在医院照顾住院的妹妹，所以在家照顾作者的是爸爸，在家里，爸爸扮演了作者妈妈的角色，照顾作者。故选D。
10. 句意：我和他一起做每件事，从晚上因为害怕而睡在他的床上，到每天和他一起去上班。A.cnfused困惑的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.scared害怕的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文sleeping in his bed可知，作者要和爸爸一起睡觉，可推断作者因为晚上一个人睡觉会害怕，才要和爸爸一起睡。故选C。
11. 句意：这种情况实际上持续了很多年。A.actually实际上；B.finally最后；C.secretly秘密地；D.merely仅仅。根据上文和语境可知，作者一直在回忆往事，妹妹多次住院，家里混乱的生活状态实际上持续了很多年。故选A。
12. 句意：我小的时候不太喜欢英雄。A.fds食物；B.heres英雄；C.relatives亲戚；D.gifts礼物。根据上文My first and favrite her is my dad.和下文they were peple with super abilities可知，作者第一个也是最喜欢的英雄是他的爸爸，下文“他们是有超能力的人”是对heres的解释。故选B。
13. 句意：我只知道他们是有超能力的人。A.expressed表达；B.suspected怀疑；C.envied嫉妒；D.knew知道。此处是对heres的描述，作者虽不喜欢英雄，但知道他们是有超能力的人。故选D。
14. 句意：现在，我认为我爸爸属于这一类。A.struggles挣扎；B.differs有区别；C.fits符合，适合；D.bjects反对。根据上文My first and favrite her is my dad.以及描述的爸爸对作者的照顾和付出可知，作者认为爸爸符合（英雄）范畴。故选C。
15. 句意：他有能力让我感到幸福和快乐。A.ability能力；B.ambitin野心，雄心；C.respnsibility责任；D.intentin意图。根据上文可知，爸爸再累，也会陪作者晚上看电视、送玩具给作者、买蛋糕给作者，让作者开心，甚至当妈妈去照顾妹妹时，代替妈妈照顾自己；结合下文He makes me feel safe, warm, and lved.可知，爸爸有能力让作者感到幸福和快乐。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】largest
【小题2】an
【小题3】its
【小题4】cntributin
【小题5】has annunced
【小题6】fr
【小题7】which
【小题8】t advise
【小题9】and
【小题10】rapidly
【解析】（1）考查最高级。句意：可口可乐是世界上最大的软饮料公司。结合句意和the可知，此处用最高级，表示"最大的"，故填largest。
（2）考查冠词。句意：它制定了一个很好的目标，帮助解决美国和世界各地的包装垃圾问题。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它计划到2030年回收所有的瓶子和罐子。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词bttles，故填its。
（4）考查可数名词的单数。句意：这家公司想为拯救我们的环境做出贡献。结合句意和a可知，此处用名词的单数形式，故填cntributin。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：最近可口可乐公司宣布了一项名为"没有浪费的世界"的活动。根据Recently可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has annunced。
（6）考查介词。句意：报告称，食品和饮料公司应对街道和海滩上的大部分垃圾负责。be respnsible fr表示"对……负责"，符合句意，故填fr。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：此外，该公司表示，希望增加其产品中可回收的材料数量。此处引导定语从句，先行词为material，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：它还打算就如何最好地回收产品向用户提供建议。intend t d表示"打算做某事"，故填t advise。
（9）考查连词。句意：可口可乐公司计划与地方政府和环保组织合作。结合句意可知，此处前后为并列关系，故填and。
（10）考查副词。句意：塑料是一个主要问题，因为塑料不会迅速分解，而且它经常被动物和鱼类吃掉，最终进入我们的食物链。此处用副词作状语修饰动词break dwn，故填rapidly。
本文为说明文，主要讲述了可口可乐打算帮助解决美国和世界各地的包装垃圾问题。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】NOTICEThis summer hliday ur schl English Club will start an nline English curse named Chinese festivals and custms.【高分句型一】（线上英语课程）
The curse is scheduled t take place every Friday evening frm July1 t September 1，which cntains 8 classes in ttal，cvering 8 distinct traditinal Chinese festivals.（开设时间）Featuring a detailed intrductin f the rigin，hidden stries and custms f each festival，this curse is particularly suitable fr whever has an interest fr Chinese culture.【高分句型二】T attend the curse，yu need t visit ur club website and fill in an applicatin frm befre June 15th.（课程内容及报名方式）
I am sure yu will find the curse mre than interesting.Please dn't miss the chance.（欢迎参加）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】高分句型一：This summer hliday ur schl English Club will start an nline English curse named Chinese festivals and custms.
译文：今年暑假，我们学校英语俱乐部将开设一门名为"中国节日与习俗"的在线英语课程。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语named Chinese festivals and custms作定语。
高分句型二：Featuring a detailed intrductin f the rigin，hidden stries and custms f each festival，this curse is particularly suitable fr whever has an interest fr Chinese culture.
译文：本课程详细介绍了每个节日的起源、隐藏的故事和习俗，特别适合对中国文化感兴趣的人。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Featuring a detailed intrductin f the rigin作状语，whever引导的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
That evening，Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper.She wrte "T Bbby，Frm Santa Claus" n it，after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker's huse，explaining I was fficially ne f Santa's helpers.【高分句型一】Grandma parked dwn the street frm Bbby's huse，and I tk a deep breath，and dashed fr his frnt dr.Seeing n ther peple ntice us，I put the Christmas present dwn，punded his drbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.【高分句型二】（作者和奶奶作为圣诞老人给Bbby送礼物的故事）
Paragraph 2：
Grandma and I waited breathlessly fr Bbby Decker's frnt dr t pen and finally it pened.Out went Bbby Decker.Seeing the cat in the bag，he lked very astnished and then called his mther t g ut.After hearing them say "Thanks" t Santa Claus，I felt very prud f what I had dne.At that time，I decided t be Santa's helper frever.It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.（作者和奶奶看到Bbby出来拿到了圣诞礼物，非常开心）
【解析】本文为记叙文。作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶带作者到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给自己的同学买了一件红色的外套。
高分句型一：She wrte "T Bbby，Frm Santa Claus" n it，after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker's huse，explaining I was fficially ne f Santa's helpers.
翻译：她在信上写了"给博比，圣诞老人送的"，然后她开车送我到博比德克家，解释说我是圣诞老人的正式助手之ー。
分析：这句话使用了介词+which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：Seeing n ther peple ntice us，I put the Christmas present dwn，punded his drbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.
翻译：看到没人注意到我们，我放下圣诞礼物，按了他的门铃，然后奶奶和我藏在车里。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词Seeing n ther peple ntice us作伴随状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Taking part in sme activities is a perfect way fr peple t explre the wrld arund them while giving them experience and enjyment.Here are sme things fr peple t d in Nashville.
Christmas Thrugh the Ages
HISTORIC CRAGFONT
200 Cragfnt Rd，Castalian Springs，TN 37031，USA
Explre Christmas thrugh the ages with huse turs n Saturdays between Thanksgiving and Christmas，Nvember 27th and December 11th between 9：30 3 thrugh the early 19th century hliday and experience the histry and custms f the Winchester family as tld thrugh their letters and diaries.Cst is ＄12 fr ages 16 and up，＄8 fr ages 7 t 15 and free fr ages 6 and under.
Family Prgram
COUNTRY MUSIC HALL OF FAME
222 5th Avenue Suth，Nashville
Yung sngwriters can participate in ne-n-ne instructin sessins with prfessinal sngwriters t help train their craft frm 3 t 5 admissin fees are needed，but members and kids aged 5 and under can g there fr free.
Teen Cking Night
LINEBAUGH LIBRARY
105 West Vine Street，Murfreesbr，TN，USA
rclstn.rg/events
Pick up a Teen Cking Kit with ingredients（烹饪原料） and recipe cards frm Linebaugh Public Library and ck alng with Ms.Kinsey n Facebk at 7 mnth's theme is"S'mre Fun".
Cmic Bk Club
Nashville，TN，USA
sade.jhnsn@nashville.gv
Are yu a cmic bk fan？Jin Nashville Public Library's weekly virtual（虚拟的） discussin abut cmic bks and graphic nvels.The club meets n Ggle Meet n select Thursdays at 8 yu want t be a member，please email sade.jhnsn@nashville.gv.
1.What can peple d at Histric Cragfnt？ ______
A. They are free fr teenagers.
B. Watch Christmas-themed live perfrmances.
C. Learn abut the histry and custms f an ld family.
D. Make a jurney thrugh the late 18th century hliday.
2.The Family Prgram aims t imprve yung peple's ______ .
A. athletic abilitiesB. musical skills
C. cmmunicatin skillsD. writing abilities
3.What d Teen Cking Night and Cmic Bk Club have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are bth held nline.
B. They bth share the same theme.
C. They are bth held nce a week.
D. They bth have experts t ffer advice.
B
An Ellentn man just turned 93 years ld，and decided it was time fr him t g t the beach—fr the first time.
Hward Fisher has been living in Flrida fr 20 years，but never went int the Gulf waters.Fr his birthday，he finally decided t see what the hype was all abut it.On Sunday，he tk a trip t Anna Maria Island with the help f his daughter，Sandra.
"I guess he never went t the beach because he wasn't mtivated at the time!" she tld FOX 13. "By the time he decided t g，he was 93—and needed my help."
He tld her， "Sandra，isn't it amusing？I have lived here fr 20 years and never nce went t the cean.Nw，I think I might like t，but I can't."
Sandra respnded， "Yes，yu can，Dad.I will make sure f it."
Sandra，wh lives in Alabama，visited her father fr his birthday，and decided t help his beach wish cme true.They gt a beach wheelchair，which is laned ut t visitrs frm nn t 4 day，she explained，at Anna Maria Island Beach Café.Thse wheelchairs are prvided by Manatee Cunty.
Sandra had t dcument the big day.In her phts，Hward is seen with a big smile，as he relaxed and swam in the calm，green waters.
She said he was mesmerized，as he flated n his back，gazed up abve him，and tk in his surrundings.
"Lk，I flat just like a crk，" he said. "Isn't this great？Lk at that sky and thse cluds."
4.Why did Sandra's father never g int the Gulf waters？ ______
A. Because he was afraid f water.
B. Because he was t ccupied t g there.
C. Because he culdn't find anyne t help him.
D. Because he had n interest.
5.What did Hward Fisher think f himself never ging t the cean fr 20 years？ ______
A. Funny.B. Srrwful.C. Jyful.D. Unimaginable.
6.Hw did they get the beach wheelchair？ ______
A. They bught ne.B. They brrwed ne.
C. Visitrs lent ne t them.D. Manatee Cunty made ne fr them.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. A Daughter Tk Her 93-year-ld Father t Swim in the Sea
B. A Daughter Gave Her Father a Big Surprise fr His 93 rd Birthday
C. A 93-year-ld Man frm Flrida Went t Beach fr the First Time
D. A 93-year-ld Man frm Flrida Regretted Nt Having Swum in the Sea
C
Peple dn't always eat just t satisfy physical hunger.Many f us als turn t fd fr cmfrt，relieving stress，r rewarding urselves.And when we d，we tend t reach fr junk fd r ther cmfrting but unhealthy fds.Unfrtunately，this desn't slve emtinal prblems.In fact，emtinally eating lts f fd with little nutritinal value can weaken ur immune systems（免疫系统） and wrsen ur mds.
Eva Selhub，a dctr wh specializes in stress and medicine fr the bdy and mind，says that if we want t feel better，we need t fuel ur bdies in ways that reduce stress.But eating prcessed fds runs cunter t what we expect.She added，"Nt nly des the riginal emtinal issue remain，but yu als feel guilty fr vereating.The fds themselves can increase tiredness，anxiety，and depressin."Mixing these prblems，yu stp learning healthier ways t deal with yur emtins，and yu feel increasingly pwerless against bth fd and yur feelings.
Stress eating tends t be autmatic（无意识的），such as eating chips withut even thinking abut it.Hunger，n the ther hand，lasts lnger.Therefre，Selhub suggests checking yur stmach befre getting a snack.Ask yurself，"Am I eating because I'm hungry？Or is it because I feel stressed r sad？"Mst emtinal eating is linked t unpleasant feelings，but it can als be caused by psitive emtins，such as rewarding yurself fr achieving a gal r celebrating a hliday r happy event.
If it is emtinal eating，Selhub recmmends turning t ther surces f cmfrt.Breathing exercises，physical mvement，and develping hbbies are a few ways.She als suggests trying t stick t yur nrmal healthy eating schedule and make eating int a ceremny—a ceremny f nurturing and fueling yur bdy.
It may seem that the main prblem is that yu feel unable t deal with yur feelings that yu're facing，s yu avid them with fd.Allwing yurself t feel uncmfrtable emtins can be scary.But the truth is that when we dn't wrry abut ur emtins all the time，even the mst painful and difficult feelings will die dwn quickly.Try t becme mindful and learn hw t stay cnnected with yur mment-t-mment emtinal experience.
8.What des the underlined phrase"runs cunter t"in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. Ges thrugh.B. Builds up.C. Respnds t.D. Ges against.
9.What are we advised t d befre eating？ ______
A. Cntrl ur eating time.B. Figure ut ur eating reasns.
C. Prepare mre healthy fds.D. Clear up ur terrible mds.
10.Which way can help us stay away frm emtinal eating？ ______
A. Eating junk fd.
B. Playing cmputer games day and night.
C. Taking part in a festive ceremny.
D. Insisting n yur nrmal healthy eating schedule.
11.What may be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. What fd t chse fr a healthier life
B. Why bad eating habits destry health
C. Hw t deal with emtinal eating
D. What t eat influences ur mds
D
There's a new AI bt：ChatGPT，and yu'd better pay attentin，even if yu aren't int artificial intelligence.The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large，pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers yur dialgue，using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses.It prduces its answers frm huge amunts f infrmatin n the Internet.ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned （a methd f transfer learning） using bth mnitred and reinfrcement（强化）learning.
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything，like explaining physics，asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help.Perhaps it's nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet，but it can be creative，and its answers can sund ttally reasnable.A few days after its launch，mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT.UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January，achieving in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research stage.But when t many peple hp nt the server（服务器），it verlads and can't prcess yur request.It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when fewer peple are trying t access it.If yu want t skip the wait and have reliable access，there is an ptin fr yu.As f Feb.1，2023，Open AI has a ChatGPT pr plan，ChatGPT Plus，which allws users t have general access even during peak times.This service des cme at a cst f ＄20/mnth.
Hwever，ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle.ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bt that prvides slutins t yur questins，but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible.ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.
12.What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT？ ______
A. Its language mdel.B. Its design inspiratin.
C. Its wrking thery.D. Its develpment prcess.
13.Why des the authr list figures in paragraph 3？ ______
A. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
14.What is ChatGPT Plus intended fr？ ______
A. Guiding users t experience free services.
B. Allwing net surfers t skip advertisements.
C. Helping researchers detect the failure f the system.
D. Offering cnsumers ffer quicker access in rush hurs.
15.What is a limitatin f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle？ ______
A. It can nly prvide infrmatin fr limited subjects.
B. It takes mre time t search fr slutins.
C. It perates based n limited data.
D. It may prvide replies unrelated t the questins.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Music has existed since the beginning f time.Peple have always sung sngs，danced t music，and played musical instruments tgether.（1） ______ ，yet it's ften taken fr granted.In this text，we' ll explre why music is imprtant and hw it can be used in varius ways t help imprve ur lives.
First f all，music has n brders r bundaries（界线）.（2） ______ ，s it's easy fr us with ur differences t find cmmn grund.Besides，it als helps us understand different cultures better by expsing（让……接触） listeners t music frm ther cuntries.
（ 3） ______ .There's nthing quite like putting n yur favrite sng when yu feel stressed.Studies have shwn that listening t music can help reduce stress levels.When we listen t music，ur brain releases（释放） dpamine，which helps cntrl ur md.
What's mre，it has been prven that music plays a key rle in brain develpment.This is because it helps with the develpment f language，mtr skills，and emtinal intelligence.（4） ______ .It's been fund that music can help yu remember things better by cnnecting them with familiar r meaningful pieces f music.
There's nthing wrse than being nervus befre a big event r perfrmance.（5） ______ .Luckily fr us，listening t music can help us with that t.As mentined earlier，music can be great at helping yu relax，s using it t calm yur nerves befre yu undertake smething stressful can be hugely beneficial.
A.Music is a necessary part f ur lives
B.Music brings varius cmmunities clser
C.Music als has a psitive effect n ur memry
D.It really can leave us feeling wrried and frightened
E.Music is a perfect way t help yu relax and reduce yur stress
F.It's a universal language that cnnects peple all ver the wrld
G.The way music affects the brain is thrugh a prcess called entertainment
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My first and favrite her is my dad. I still (21) times when he wuld stay up with me t watch thse funny shws at midnight after a lng day f tiring wrk. The (22) and excitement I felt every time he came hme frm wrk with a ty in his hand, (23) but still willing t give me the wrld. And hw my dad wuld g t the stre and buy me a cartn-themed cake (24) it wasn't my birthday because he knew hw much I liked t (25) myself with cake.
Our life (26) when my sister was brn. She was sick. I culdn't (27) anything except the fact that my parents were (28) . She went thrugh multiple hspitalizatins, during which my mther was by my sister's side the entire time. My dad assumed the (29) f my mm. I did everything with him, frm sleeping in his bed because I was (30) at night, t ging t wrk with him every single day. And cmplaining t him that I was hungry every day after schl. This (31) went n fr years.
I didn't really care fr (32) when I was yunger. I just (33) they were peple with super abilities. Nw, I think my dad (34) under that categry. He has the (35) t make me feel happy and jyful. He makes me feel safe, warm, and lved.
21.A. ignreB. needC. cnfirmD. remember
22.A. peaceB. reliefC. jyD. pride
23.A. ashamedB. tiredC. discuragedD. bred
24.A. whenB. in caseC. ifD. even thugh
25.A. cverB. rewardC. stuffD. inspire
26.A. simplifiedB. changedC. guaranteedD. imprved
27.A. understandB. missC. cntrlD. expect
28.A. sadB. angryC. weakD. strange
29.A. mistakeB. riskC. prmiseD. rle
30.A. cnfusedB. depressedC. scaredD. excited
31.A. actuallyB. finallyC. secretlyD. merely
32.A. fdsB. heresC. relativesD. gifts
33.A. expressedB. suspectedC. enviedD. knew
34.A. strugglesB. differsC. fitsD. bjects
35.A. abilityB. ambitinC. respnsibilityD. intentin
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Cca-Cla is the wrld's（1） ______ （large） sft drink cmpany.It has set（2） ______ excellent gal t help slve the prblem f packaging（包装） waste in the United States and arund the wrld.It plans t recycle all f（3） ______ （it） bttles and cans by 2030.The cmpany wants t make a（4） ______ （cntribute） t saving ur envirnment.
Recently Cca-Cla（5） ______ （annunce） an activity called "Wrld Withut Waste"It says that fd and drink cmpanies are respnsible（6） ______ much f the waste n streets and beaches.Besides，the cmpany says that it wants t increase the amunt f material（7） ______ can be recycled in its prducts.It als intends（8） ______ （ advise） users n hw t recycle prducts best.And Cca-Cla plans t wrk tgether with lcal gvernments（9） ______ envirnmental grups.
Greenpeace，ne f the mst imprtant envirnmental rganizatins，has welcmed the mve.But it pints ut the cmpany shuld especially pay attentin t reducing the amunt f plastic that is being prduced.Plastic is a majr prblem because plastic des nt break dwn （10） ______ （rapid） and it is ften eaten by animals and fish and ends up in ur fd chain.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是学校英语社社长李华，你们社团拟在暑期开设"中国节日与习俗（Chinese festivals and custms）"线上英语课程，请你写一则通知，呼吁同学们积极报名学习此课程。
内容包括：（1）开设时间；（2）课程内容及报名方式；（3）欢迎参加。
注意：写作词数应为80左右；
NOTICE
___________
(1)
(2)
(3)
38.Christmas Day was cming.I was just a kid then，and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus.I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me.l knew Grandma always tld me the truth.Grandma was hme，and I tld her everything.She was ready fr me. "N Santa Claus!" She shuted. "Ridiculus!Dn't believe it.That rumr has been ging arund fr years，and it makes me mad，plain mad."
"Nw，put n yur cat，and let's g."
"G where，Grandma？" l asked. "Where" turned ut t be Kerby's General Stre.the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything.As we walked thrugh its drs，Grandma handed me ten dllars."Take this mney."she said，"and buy smething fr smene wh needs it.I'll wait fr yu in the car." Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby's.
I was nly eight years ld.I'd ften gne shpping with my mther，but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself.The stre seemed big and crwded，full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping.Fr a few mments I just std there，cnfused，hlding that ten-dllar bill，wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr.I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker，wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair.He sat right behind me in Mrs.Pllck's grade-tw class.
Bbby Decker didn't have a cat.l knew that because he never went ut fr recess（休息） during the winter.His mther always wrte a nte，telling the teacher that he had a cugh，but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn't have a cugh，and he didn't have a cat.I fingered the ten dllar bill with grwing excitement.I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat!I settled n a red ne，which lked really warm，and he wuld like that.
"Is this a Christmas present fr smene？"the lady behind the cunter asked kindly，as I laid my ten dllars dwn."Yes."
The nice lady smiled at me，put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening，Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper.________________ Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush fr Bbby Decker's frnt dr t pen.______________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据200 Cragfnt Rd，Castalian Springs，田纳西州37031，美国部分Jurney thrugh the early 19th century hliday and experience the histry and custms f the Winchester family as tld thrugh their letters and diaries. （穿越19世纪早期的节日，体验温彻斯特家族的历史和习俗，通过他们的信件和日记讲述。）可知在历史悠久的Cragfnt，人们能了解一个古老家庭的历史和习俗。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Family Prgram部分Yung sngwriters can participate in ne-n-ne instructin sessins with prfessinal sngwriters t help train their craft frm 3 t 5 p.m.（年轻的词曲作者可以在下午3点到5点与专业词曲作者一起参加一对一的指导课程，帮助训练他们的创作。）可知家庭计划旨在提高年轻人的音乐技能。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据这两部分的Pick up a Teen Cking Kit with ingredients（烹饪原料） and recipe cards frm Linebaugh Public Library and ck alng with Ms.Kinsey n Facebk at 7 p.m.（下午7点，从Linebaugh公共图书馆拿一个装有配料和食谱卡的青少年烹饪工具包，和Kinsey女士一起在Facebk上烹饪）以及Jin Nashville Public Library's weekly virtual（虚拟的） discussin abut cmic bks and graphic nvels.（加入纳什维尔公共图书馆每周关于漫画书和图画小说的虚拟讨论。）可知青少年烹饪之夜和漫画俱乐部的共同点是：它们都是在线举行的。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了纳什维尔人可以做的一些事情。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段I guess he never went t the beach because he wasn't mtivated at the time（我猜他从来没有去过海滩，因为他当时没有动力）可知，Sandra的父亲从来没有去过海滩，因为他没有兴趣和动力。故选D。
（2）观点态度题。根据文章第四段He tld her， "Sandra，isn't it amusing？I have lived here fr 20 years and never nce went t the cean.Nw，I think I might like t，but I can't."（他告诉她，"桑德拉，这不是很有趣吗？我在这里住了20年，从来没有去过海边。现在，我想我可能愿意，但我不能。"）可知，Hward Fisher认为自己就住在海边，居然20年没去海边，真是一件很好笑的事情。A.Funny.有趣的；B.Srrwful.痛苦的；C.Jyful.高兴的；D.Unimaginable.难以想象的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段They gt a beach wheelchair，which is laned ut t visitrs frm nn t 4 day，she explained，at Anna Maria Island Beach Café.Thse wheelchairs are prvided by Manatee Cunty.（他们有一个沙滩轮椅，每天从中午到下午4点借给游客，她解释说，在安娜玛丽亚岛海滩咖啡馆。那些轮椅是由海牛县提供的。）可知他们借了沙滩轮椅。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段An Ellentn man just turned 93 years ld，and decided it was time fr him t g t the beach—fr the first time.（艾伦顿的一名男子刚满93岁，第一次决定是时候去海滩了。）可知，一位老人刚过93岁生日，他觉得是时候去海滩了---这是他第一次去。文章强调的是高龄和第一次去海边。A.A Daughter Tk Her 93-year-ld Father t Swim in the Sea一个女儿带着她93岁的父亲去海里游泳；B.A Daughter Gave Her Father a Big Surprise fr His 93 rd Birthday女儿在父亲93岁生日时给了他一个大惊喜；C.A 93-year-ld Man frm Flrida Went t Beach fr the First Time一位来自佛罗里达州的93岁老人第一次去海滩；D.A 93-year-ld Man frm Flrida Regretted Nt Having Swum in the Sea一位来自佛罗里达州的93岁老人后悔没有在海里游泳。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章报道了一位老人在93岁时，在女儿的帮助下去了20年来从未去过的海滩。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、D、D、C
【解析】（1）词句释义题。根据第二段划线词后文She added，"Nt nly des the riginal emtinal issue remain，but yu als feel guilty fr vereating.The fds themselves can increase tiredness，anxiety，and depressin."（她补充说："不仅最初的情绪问题仍然存在，而且你还会为暴饮暴食感到内疚。这些食物本身会增加疲劳、焦虑和抑郁。"）可知，前一句But eating prcessed fds runs cunter t what we expect.（但食用加工食品与我们的预期runs cunter t。）中划线短语意思是"相违背"。A.Ges thrugh穿过；B.Builds up建立；C.Respnds t回应；D.Ges against违背。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Therefre，Selhub suggests checking yur stmach befre getting a snack.Ask yurself，"Am I eating because I'm hungry？Or is it because I feel stressed r sad？"Mst emtinal eating is linked t unpleasant feelings，but it can als be caused by psitive emtins，such as rewarding yurself fr achieving a gal r celebrating a hliday r happy event.（因此，Selhub建议在吃零食之前先检查一下你的胃。问问你自己，"我吃东西是因为我饿了吗？"还是因为我感到压力或悲伤？"大多数情绪化进食都与不愉快的感觉有关，但它也可能是由积极的情绪引起的，比如为自己实现目标、庆祝节日或开心的事情而奖励自己。" ）可知，吃东西前我们应该处理好我们糟糕的情绪。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 If it is emtinal eating，Selhub recmmends turning t ther surces f cmfrt.Breathing exercises，physical mvement，and develping hbbies are a few ways.She als suggests trying t stick t yur nrmal healthy eating schedule and make eating int a ceremny—a ceremny f nurturing and fueling yur bdy.（如果是情绪化进食，Selhub建议转向其他安慰来源。呼吸练习、身体运动和培养兴趣爱好是几种方法。她还建议尽量坚持你正常的健康饮食计划，把吃饭变成一种仪式——一种滋养和滋养你身体的仪式。）可知，运动、兴趣爱好及坚持正常的健康饮食计划都可以帮助我们远离情绪化进食。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了情绪化吃东西会削弱我们的免疫系统，使情绪更糟糕，并就此介绍了如何避免情绪化进食的几种办法。C选项"如何应对情绪化进食"突出了中心大意，适合作本段标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情绪化吃东西会削弱我们的免疫系统，使情绪更糟糕，并就此介绍了如何避免情绪化进食的几种办法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据原文第二段ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned （a methd f transfer learning） using bth mnitred and reinfrcement（强化）learning（ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，并使用监控和强化学习进行微调（一种迁移学习方法）。）可知第2段主要告诉我们ChatGPT的工作原理。故选C。
（2）写作目的题。根据原文第三段A few days after its launch，mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT.UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January，achieving in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.（在推出几天后，超过100万人在试用ChatGPT。英国广播公司分析师劳埃德•沃姆斯利在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT1月份达到了1亿月用户，在2个月内实现了TikTk约9个月和Instagram两年半的目标。）可知作者在第3段中列出数字是为了显示ChatGPT的受欢迎程度。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段As f Feb.1，2023，Open AI has a ChatGPT pr plan，ChatGPT Plus，which allws users t have general access even during peak times.（截至2023年2月12日，Open AI有一个ChatGPT pr计划，即ChatGPT Plus，它允许用户即使在高峰时段也可以获得一般访问权限）可知ChatGPT Plus的用途是为消费者提供在高峰时段更快的访问。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据原文最后一段ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bt that prvides slutins t yur questins，but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible.（ChatGPT是一个为您的问题提供解决方案的人工智能机器人，但谷歌是一个搜索引擎，您可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息）可知与谷歌相比，ChatGPT的局限性是是它只能为有限的主题提供信息。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT的用途、工作原理以及局限性。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】A、F、E、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上一句Music has existed since the beginning f time.Peple have always sung sngs，danced t music，and played musical instruments tgether.（音乐自古以来就存在。人们总是一起唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，演奏乐器。）以及下一句yet it's ften taken fr granted.（但这往往被认为是理所当然的。）可知此处说的是生活中有音乐被认为是理所当然的。所以A.Music is a necessary part f ur lives（音乐是我们生活中必不可少的一部分）符合语境。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据上一句First f all，music has n brders r bundaries（界线）.（首先，音乐没有国界。）可知此处说的是音乐没有国界。所以F.It's a universal language that cnnects peple all ver the wrld（这是一种将世界各地的人们联系在一起的通用语言）符合语境。故选F。
（3）段落大意题。根据下一句There's nthing quite like putting n yur favrite sng when yu feel stressed.Studies have shwn that listening t music can help reduce stress levels.（当你感到压力时，没有什么比唱你最喜欢的歌更好的了。研究表明，听音乐有助于降低压力。）可知此处说的是听音乐有助于降低压力。所以E.Music is a perfect way t help yu relax and reduce yur stress（音乐是帮助你放松和减轻压力的完美方式）符合语境。故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据下一句It's been fund that music can help yu remember things better by cnnecting them with familiar r meaningful pieces f music.（人们发现，音乐可以通过将事物与熟悉或有意义的音乐片段联系起来，帮助你更好地记住事物。）可知此处说的是音乐有助于记忆。所以C.Music als has a psitive effect n ur memry（音乐对我们的记忆力也有积极的影响）符合语境。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据上一句 There's nthing wrse than being nervus befre a big event r perfrmance（没有什么比在大型活动或演出前紧张更糟糕的了。）可知此处说的是大型活动或演出前紧张。所以D.It really can leave us feeling wrried and frightened（它真的会让我们感到担忧和恐惧）符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何以各种方式使用音乐来帮助改善我们的生活。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、D、C、B、A、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的英雄是自己的爸爸，并回顾了爸爸为自己做的事。
1. 句意：我仍然记得他会在经过一整天的劳累工作后半夜陪我看那些有趣的节目的时候。A.ignre忽视；B.need需要；C.cnfirm确认；D.remember记得。此处是作者回忆起爸爸为自己做的暖心事情——拖着疲惫的身子，午夜陪自己看电视。故选D。
2. 句意：每次他下班回家，手里拿着一个玩具，我都感到高兴和兴奋，虽然他很疲倦了，但仍然愿意给我这个世界。A.peace和平；B.relief轻松，宽慰；C.jy高兴；D.pride骄傲。根据下文excitement I felt every time he came hme frm wrk with a ty in his hand可知，小孩子看到玩具都会感到高兴和兴奋。故选C。
3. 句意同上。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.tired疲倦的；C.discuraged泄气的；D.bred厌倦的。根据上文after a lng day f tiring wrk和he came hme frm wrk可知，爸爸工作了一天，下班回家，人肯定很疲倦。故选B。
4. 句意︰我爸爸会去商店给我买一个卡通主题的蛋糕，尽管那天不是我的生日，因为他知道我有多喜欢吃蛋糕。A.when当……时候；B.in case万一；C.if假如，如果；D.even thugh即使。根据下文it wasn't my birthday可知，此处指即使不是作者的生日，爸爸也会给作者买蛋糕。故选D。
5. 句意同上。A.cver覆盖；B.reward奖励；C.stuff（使）吃撑，吃足；D.inspire激励。此处指作者很喜欢吃蛋糕，stuff符合题意。故选C。
6. 句意：我妹妹出生后，我们的生活改变了。A.simplified简化；B.changed改变；C.guaranteed确保；D.imprved提高。根据下文的描述可知，作者的妹妹生病了，全家的重心都在妹妹身上，生活不像以前了。故选B。
7. 句意：我什么都不懂，只知道我父母很伤心。A.understand明白；B.miss错过；C.cntrl控制；D.expect期望。根据上文可知，作者当时也只是一个小孩子，不通世故，所以妹妹生病了，她只知道父母很伤心，她并不理解妹妹的病意味着什么、会对自己的生活造成什么影响。故选A。
8. 句意同上。A.sad伤心的，难过的；B.angry生气的；C.weak虚弱的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文She was sick.可知，妹妹生病了，父母肯定很伤心。故选A。
9. 句意：我的爸爸扮演了我妈妈的角色。A.mistake错误；B.risk危险，冒险；C.prmise承诺；D.rle角色。根据上文She went thrugh multiple hspitalizatins, during which my mther was by my sister's side the entire time.可知，妈妈整天在医院照顾住院的妹妹，所以在家照顾作者的是爸爸，在家里，爸爸扮演了作者妈妈的角色，照顾作者。故选D。
10. 句意：我和他一起做每件事，从晚上因为害怕而睡在他的床上，到每天和他一起去上班。A.cnfused困惑的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.scared害怕的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文sleeping in his bed可知，作者要和爸爸一起睡觉，可推断作者因为晚上一个人睡觉会害怕，才要和爸爸一起睡。故选C。
11. 句意：这种情况实际上持续了很多年。A.actually实际上；B.finally最后；C.secretly秘密地；D.merely仅仅。根据上文和语境可知，作者一直在回忆往事，妹妹多次住院，家里混乱的生活状态实际上持续了很多年。故选A。
12. 句意：我小的时候不太喜欢英雄。A.fds食物；B.heres英雄；C.relatives亲戚；D.gifts礼物。根据上文My first and favrite her is my dad.和下文they were peple with super abilities可知，作者第一个也是最喜欢的英雄是他的爸爸，下文“他们是有超能力的人”是对heres的解释。故选B。
13. 句意：我只知道他们是有超能力的人。A.expressed表达；B.suspected怀疑；C.envied嫉妒；D.knew知道。此处是对heres的描述，作者虽不喜欢英雄，但知道他们是有超能力的人。故选D。
14. 句意：现在，我认为我爸爸属于这一类。A.struggles挣扎；B.differs有区别；C.fits符合，适合；D.bjects反对。根据上文My first and favrite her is my dad.以及描述的爸爸对作者的照顾和付出可知，作者认为爸爸符合（英雄）范畴。故选C。
15. 句意：他有能力让我感到幸福和快乐。A.ability能力；B.ambitin野心，雄心；C.respnsibility责任；D.intentin意图。根据上文可知，爸爸再累，也会陪作者晚上看电视、送玩具给作者、买蛋糕给作者，让作者开心，甚至当妈妈去照顾妹妹时，代替妈妈照顾自己；结合下文He makes me feel safe, warm, and lved.可知，爸爸有能力让作者感到幸福和快乐。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】largest
【小题2】an
【小题3】its
【小题4】cntributin
【小题5】has annunced
【小题6】fr
【小题7】which
【小题8】t advise
【小题9】and
【小题10】rapidly
【解析】（1）考查最高级。句意：可口可乐是世界上最大的软饮料公司。结合句意和the可知，此处用最高级，表示"最大的"，故填largest。
（2）考查冠词。句意：它制定了一个很好的目标，帮助解决美国和世界各地的包装垃圾问题。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它计划到2030年回收所有的瓶子和罐子。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词bttles，故填its。
（4）考查可数名词的单数。句意：这家公司想为拯救我们的环境做出贡献。结合句意和a可知，此处用名词的单数形式，故填cntributin。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：最近可口可乐公司宣布了一项名为"没有浪费的世界"的活动。根据Recently可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has annunced。
（6）考查介词。句意：报告称，食品和饮料公司应对街道和海滩上的大部分垃圾负责。be respnsible fr表示"对……负责"，符合句意，故填fr。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：此外，该公司表示，希望增加其产品中可回收的材料数量。此处引导定语从句，先行词为material，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：它还打算就如何最好地回收产品向用户提供建议。intend t d表示"打算做某事"，故填t advise。
（9）考查连词。句意：可口可乐公司计划与地方政府和环保组织合作。结合句意可知，此处前后为并列关系，故填and。
（10）考查副词。句意：塑料是一个主要问题，因为塑料不会迅速分解，而且它经常被动物和鱼类吃掉，最终进入我们的食物链。此处用副词作状语修饰动词break dwn，故填rapidly。
本文为说明文，主要讲述了可口可乐打算帮助解决美国和世界各地的包装垃圾问题。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】NOTICEThis summer hliday ur schl English Club will start an nline English curse named Chinese festivals and custms.【高分句型一】（线上英语课程）
The curse is scheduled t take place every Friday evening frm July1 t September 1，which cntains 8 classes in ttal，cvering 8 distinct traditinal Chinese festivals.（开设时间）Featuring a detailed intrductin f the rigin，hidden stries and custms f each festival，this curse is particularly suitable fr whever has an interest fr Chinese culture.【高分句型二】T attend the curse，yu need t visit ur club website and fill in an applicatin frm befre June 15th.（课程内容及报名方式）
I am sure yu will find the curse mre than interesting.Please dn't miss the chance.（欢迎参加）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】高分句型一：This summer hliday ur schl English Club will start an nline English curse named Chinese festivals and custms.
译文：今年暑假，我们学校英语俱乐部将开设一门名为"中国节日与习俗"的在线英语课程。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语named Chinese festivals and custms作定语。
高分句型二：Featuring a detailed intrductin f the rigin，hidden stries and custms f each festival，this curse is particularly suitable fr whever has an interest fr Chinese culture.
译文：本课程详细介绍了每个节日的起源、隐藏的故事和习俗，特别适合对中国文化感兴趣的人。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Featuring a detailed intrductin f the rigin作状语，whever引导的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
That evening，Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper.She wrte "T Bbby，Frm Santa Claus" n it，after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker's huse，explaining I was fficially ne f Santa's helpers.【高分句型一】Grandma parked dwn the street frm Bbby's huse，and I tk a deep breath，and dashed fr his frnt dr.Seeing n ther peple ntice us，I put the Christmas present dwn，punded his drbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.【高分句型二】（作者和奶奶作为圣诞老人给Bbby送礼物的故事）
Paragraph 2：
Grandma and I waited breathlessly fr Bbby Decker's frnt dr t pen and finally it pened.Out went Bbby Decker.Seeing the cat in the bag，he lked very astnished and then called his mther t g ut.After hearing them say "Thanks" t Santa Claus，I felt very prud f what I had dne.At that time，I decided t be Santa's helper frever.It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.（作者和奶奶看到Bbby出来拿到了圣诞礼物，非常开心）
【解析】本文为记叙文。作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶带作者到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给自己的同学买了一件红色的外套。
高分句型一：She wrte "T Bbby，Frm Santa Claus" n it，after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker's huse，explaining I was fficially ne f Santa's helpers.
翻译：她在信上写了"给博比，圣诞老人送的"，然后她开车送我到博比德克家，解释说我是圣诞老人的正式助手之ー。
分析：这句话使用了介词+which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：Seeing n ther peple ntice us，I put the Christmas present dwn，punded his drbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.
翻译：看到没人注意到我们，我放下圣诞礼物，按了他的门铃，然后奶奶和我藏在车里。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词Seeing n ther peple ntice us作伴随状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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