人教版英语中考复习考点研究 二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题八 代词（必考） 命题点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 PPT课件

这是一份人教版英语中考复习考点研究 二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题八 代词（必考） 命题点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 PPT课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了必考1～2道，考点精讲，★知识必背，mine，ours，you，yours，him，his，her等内容，欢迎下载使用。

概述：代词近10年共考查20次，在单项选择中每年必考1道，主要考查人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的辨析。在词语运用中近7年每年必考1道，主要考查人称代词主格变宾格（4次），主格变形容词性物主代词（2次），2022年考查形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词（my→mine）。完形填空中近9年未考。
考向 1 辨人称（10年9考）
即选项为不同人称的同一形式，考生需要根据题干中的提示词或已给出的人称来判断空格处相应的人称。第一、二人称比较容易判断，一般都有对应人称的提示词，有时也需要根据句意和具体语境来判断。第三人称的区分方法如下：
命题点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1.若所填空指代的是题干中的mther, aunt, Miss等代表女士的名词或Lily, Lucy等女性名字时，应用与she相关的词（she, her, hers, herself）。
2.若所填空指代的是题干中的father, uncle, brther, Mr.等代表男士的名词或Jack, Tm等男性名字时，应用与he相关的词（he, him, his, himself）。
3.若所填空指代的是题干中的sme peple, a grup f students等复数名词时，用与they相关的词（they, them, their, theirs, themselves）。
考向 2 辨形式（2014.27）
即选项为同一人称的不同形式，或在“词语运用”中用所给代词的适当形式填空。解答此类试题的关键在于分析空格处在句中作什么成分，同时要掌握人称代词（主格、宾格）、物主代词（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）和反身代词（单数、复数）的用法。
1.若在谓语动词（系动词）前，则作主语，需用人称代词的主格或名词性物主代词，然后再根据上下文语境和提示选择最终的形式。如：①They have studied English fr 3 years.
②It's his pen. Yurs is n the desk.（Yurs=Yur pen）
2.若在动词或介词后，则作宾语，需用人称代词宾格、名词性物主代词或反身代词，然后再根据上下文语境和提示选择最终的形式。如：①Can yu help me？②I lst my ruler. May I use yurs？（yurs=yur ruler）③He can take care f himself.
3.若在系动词之后，则作表语，需用人称代词宾格、名词性物主代词或反身代词。再根据上下文语境和提示选择最终的形式。如：①The little girl in the pht is me!②This bk is hers.③The pr by in the stry was myself.
4.若在名词前，则作定语，需用形容词性物主代词。如：That's my bk.
1.人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
1.[2023河北32题]—Where did yu get the ty car?—Frm Betty. She made it ___.
A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yurself
2.[2022河北31题]Where is yur brther? I want t give ___ a bk.
A. meB. yuC. himD. her
3.[2021河北32题]This isn't my dictinary. ___ is ver there, n the desk.
A. HisB. MineC. HersD. Yurs
4.[2020河北32题]Nancy, carrts are gd fr ___ eyes. Eat sme, please.
A. myB. yurC. herD. his
5.[2019河北26题]—My ruler is brken. Can I brrw ___?—Of curse. Here it is.
A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yurs
6.[2018河北26题]Please cme in, Alice. Welcme t ___ huse.
A. herB. hisC. myD. yur
7.[2017河北26题]—Is this Kate's bicycle?—N, ___ is under the tree. She put it there this mrning.
8.[2016河北27题]Thanks fr inviting ___ t dinner, Nancy. I really enjyed it.
A. herB. himC. yuD. me
9.[2015河北27题]My brther likes painting. It's ne f ___ hbbies.
A. myB. herC. hisD. yur
10.My sister is nly six, but ___ can help with sme husewrk.
A. IB. itC. heD. she
11.Sarah is a lvely girl. We all like making friends with ___.
A. himB. herC. usD. yu
12.—Where is my pen? I can't find it everywhere.—Is it ___? I fund it under the desk.
A. hersB. hisC. yursD. mine
13.[2014河北27题]We must prtect plants. They are friends f ___.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
14.Next Sunday is my father's birthday. I want t give ___ a big surprise.
A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
15.Parents shuld give teenagers chances t make ___ wn decisins.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
16.—Lucy, please remember t take ___ umbrella. It's raining nw.—OK, Mum.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
17.Jack and Mary will g t Beijing n a study trip. ___ will stay there fr tw weeks.
A. TheirB. TheirsC. TheyD. Them
18.Grandma sent ___ her ld phts, which brught back sweet memries.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
19.This is the mst delicius drink and I am sure yu will like ___.
A. yuB. yurselfC. itD. itself
20.Please check yur ticket. Yu may be sitting in the wrng seat. It's ______（I）.
21.On her way back t the schl, Lucy met a friend f _____（she）.
22.The earth is _____（we） hme, s it's ur duty t save and prtect it.