2024年中考英语基础知识快速速记之人称代词物主代词和反身代词课件

这是一份2024年中考英语基础知识快速速记之人称代词物主代词和反身代词课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了考情分析，人 称 代 词 ，人称代词，Challenge等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分析中考真题可知，人称代词、物主代词和反身代词为每年必考点。主要有两方面：1. 词形转换（适当形式，主格变其他，尤其以变反身代词居多）2. 代词辨析（单选和完型）：辨人称（6年4考），辨形式（每年都考），混合辨析。
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。
1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。 Eg： I am a teacher. Yu are student. He is a student, t. They are students.
2.人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。 Eg：Buy it fr me. Let’s g. (let’s =let us)
Tips:人称代词在并列使用时：单数的顺序是：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称；复数的顺序是：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。
1. ---Wh is the by? ---_______ is my brther.(he) 2. ---Are thse yur bks? ---N, _______ aren't.(they)3. Yu need t think abut ______ , because ___________ are yur family.(we)4. I like _______ , and _______ likes me, t.(she) 5. Mther is my first teacher. She teaches _______ a lt abut life.(I)
固定搭配中的形容词性物主代词：
1. change ne's mind 改变某人的主意2. lse ne's life 某人丧生 lse ne's way 迷路3. d/ try ne's best t d sth 尽某人最大努力4. with ne's help 在某人的帮助下5. t ne's surprise 令某人吃惊的是6. make up ne's mind t d sth. 下定决心做某事7. all ne's life 某人一生8. take ne's time 不着急、慢慢来9. hld ne's breath 某人屏住呼吸10. n ne's way hme 在某人回家的路上
1. ---Hi, Sara. Is this _____ English bk? ---N, ______ is n the desk.A. yur; mine B. yur; MyC. yurs; mine D. yurs; My2. ---Sally, a pen is n the desk. Is it yurs? ---Oh, yes. It's _______.A. I B. me C. my D. mine
3. This is ______ ruler, and that ne is ________.A. I; yu B. my; yuC. I; yurs D. my; yurs4. This is _______ pen.A. red my B. his a C. the he D. my red5. Many teens spend t much time in frnt f _______ smart phnes, cmputers and TVs.( they) 6. I dn't knw whether the dream can cme true, but I will try _____ best.(I)
4. 用在某些固定搭配中：
1. lk after neself = take care f neself 照顾自己2. dress neself 自己穿衣服3. enjy neself 玩的愉快4. help neself t 自行享用(食物)等5. lse neself in 沉溺于 teach nself = learn by neself 自学7. by neself 单独地、独自地8. keep sth. t neself 保守秘密9. hurt neself 伤到自己10. leave sb. by neself 把某人单独留下11. intrduce neself 介绍自己12. smile t neself 暗笑
1. 反身代词不能单独作主语。2. 反身代词表“某人自己”，不能用于修饰名词表示某人的所属物品，表达“某人自己的东西”时要用 ne's wn +名词。（my wn bk)
1. (2013,省卷) After cming back frm the strm, she felt she was nt________.(she)2. (2016,省) Helping thers is helping ________, s we shuld try ur best t help thse in need.(we)3. (2017) The little girl is s smart. She can make a cake by ______ withut help.(she)4. (2018) The yung shuld learn t make decisins by _________.(they)5.(2019)-- wh helped little Tny tidy up the sitting rm just nw? -- Nbdy, he did it all by _________.(he)6. (2021) When I fell and hurt ________, my mther encuraged me t stand up and gave me a hug.(I)
1. ---Excuse me, What's yur name? ---_______ name is Betty.A. My B. His C. Her D. Yur
2. Mther is my first teacher. She teaches _______ a lt abut life.(I)3. Sunny's uncle is a teacher. ______ likes staying with kids.A. He B. She C. It D. I
4. ---They wn the basketball game yesterday. ---Great. We are s prud f _______. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs5. Many teens spend much time in frnt f _______ (they) smart phnes, cmputers and TVs.6. Hi, everyne. Let's wrk hard! The future is _______. (we)
7. Yu get up s early tday. S yu can spend ______ time having breakfast first.(yu)8. When times are difficult, tell _________ that pain is part f grwing.(yu)9. The three f _________ tgrther made the dumplings.(we)10. The male singer's decisin t cancel the cncert is sure t disappint ________ fans.(he)11. We had a party yesterday and we all enjyed _________ very much.(we)12. My father bught _____ a meaningful thing as a gift.(I)