人教版英语中考复习考点研究 二部分 语法专题精讲练 ★专项提升 动词的适当形式填空 PPT课件

这是一份人教版英语中考复习考点研究 二部分 语法专题精讲练 ★专项提升 动词的适当形式填空 PPT课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了考点精讲，wake→awake，考点精练，Ⅰ适当形式填空，looks，preferred，chats，shook，hit，led等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（必考：1～2道） 概述：动词在词语运用中考查只填一词，不需要填助动词，判断给出的词为谓语动词后，且句子为主动语态，则考虑填动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、现在分词、过去分词。近10年共考查17次，主要考查三种形式：原形→过去式（10年10次），原形→第三人称单数形式（10年4次），原形→现在分词（2015.76）。动词变其他词性只考查过2次：原形→形容词（2023.77 relax→relaxed）;原形→名词（2014.81 win→winner）。
考向 1 时态变化（必考：1～2道）
若所填词在句中作谓语，则考虑填动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、现在分词、过去分词。判定方法如下：
1.根据标志词，用适当的时态：
（1）若句中有时间标志词：always, usually, every day/week/year等, 则用一般现在时，若主语为第三人称单数或单数名词时，则填动词的第三人称单数形式。（2023.78, 2022.73, 2021.73）
（2）若句中有标志词：yesterday,in 1998, just nw, this mrning, tw days ag, last week/mnth/year/summer/term等，则用一般过去时，填动词的过去式。（2021.79,2019.76,2017.80）
（3）若空前有be动词，且句子为主动语态，则考虑填动词的现在分词形式，am/is/are+ding表示现在进行时，was/were+ding表示过去进行时。（2015.76）
2.无标志词，则根据上下文语境或已有时态判断用适当的时态。（2021.73，2020.71、78，2018.78， 2014.85）
3. …and…连接的句子前后时态须保持一致。（2022.77, 2016.79, 2014.84）
★动词的基本形式变化表
1.第三人称单数形式的变化规则：
2.过去式的变化规则：
注意：很多动词的过去式是不规则的，详见《晨读册》P90 不规则动词表（2022课标版）
3.现在分词的变化规则：
考向 2 词性转化（2023.77,2014.81）
1.动词变名词（2014.81）
（1）填名词的判定方法：
①所填词的前面有名词所有格、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、限定词、冠词、数词、形容词作定语修饰时；
②所填词位于动词或介词后作宾语；
③所填词位于系动词后作表语；
④所填词位于句首作主语。
（2）动词→名词变形规律：
①v.+-er/-r/-r，表示相应动作的人或职业design→designerfight→fighterinterview→interviewerlead→leaderlisten→listenerwn→wnerpaint→painterplay→playerreprt→reprtersing→singerspeak→speakerwrk→wrkerrun→runnerwin→winner
travel→traveler/travelleract→actrcllect →cllectrdirect→directrinvent→inventr
visit→visitrdance→dancerdive→diverdrive→driverexplre→explrerlve→lvermanage→manager
write→writer
②v.+-ing，表示相应动作的名词build→buildingck→ckingdraw→drawingmeet→meetingpaint→paintingread→readingwalk→walkinghike→hikingskate→skatingwrite→writingbegin→beginningski→skiing
swim→swimming
③v.+-in/-tin/-atin，大多为抽象名词act→actincllect→cllectindirect→directininvent→inventinprtect→prtectinsuggest→suggestincelebrate→celebratincreate→creatin
cmmunicate→cmmunicatincngratulate→cngratulatineducate→educatinpllute→pllutindiscuss→discussinexpress→expressin
特：decide→decisinintrduce→intrductinprduce→prductin特：cmpete→cmpetitindescribe→descriptinexamine→examinatinimagine→imaginatininvite→invitatinrganize→rganizatin
特：prnunce→prnunciatin
④v.+-ment，大多为抽象名词achieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelp→develpmentenjy→enjyment
excite→excitementimprve→imprvementmve→mvementpunish→punishment
⑤其他act→actressappear→appearancechse→chicedie→deathdiscver→discveryfail→failuremarry→marriageprduce →prductserve→servicesucceed→successthink→thughtweigh→weight
2.动词变形容词（2023.77）
（1）填形容词的判定方法：
①所填词位于名词前作定语；
②所填词位于be动词后作表语；
③所填词位于形容词短语中，其结构为：be动词+形容词+介词；
④所填词位于感官动词和连系动词lk, sund, smell, taste, feel, seem, becme, grw, get, turn, keep, remain之后；
⑤所填词位于复合不定代词后作后置定语；
⑥所填词位于定冠词the后表示一类人；
⑦所填词位于固定句型：It is+adj.（+fr/f sb.）+t d sth.和make/keep/leave+ sb./sth.+adj.中。
（2）动词→形容词变形规律：
①v.+-ing/-ed（v.+-ing修饰物，v.+-ed修饰人）amaze→amazing/amazedbre→bring/bredexcite→exciting/excitedplease→pleasing/pleased
surprise→surprising/surprisedtire→tiring/tiredfrighten→frightening/frightenedinterest→interesting/interestedrelax→relaxing/relaxedsatisfy→satisfying/satisfied
②v.+-tiveact→activecreate→creative
③v.+-ablebelieve→believablecmfrt →cmfrtableenjy→enjyablevalue →valuable
④其他break→brkendie→deadlive→alivesleep→asleep
1.Lucy is rganized and her rm always ______（lk） tidier than mine.
2.Her little sn __________（prefer） black T-shirts several years ag.
3.T imprve spken English, Tm ften ______（chat） with freign teachers n the Internet.
4.The leaders f the tw teams _______（shake）hands and then the ftball match began.
5.A strng earthquake ____（hit） suthern Turkey and nrthern Syria n 6 Feb., 2023.
6.Our teacher ____（lead） us t the z and we saw a lt f animals there.
7.Learning is a lifelng jurney, fr it _______（bring） us smething new every day.
8.She ften _________（watch）ftball matches. Because she thinks they are interesting.
9.My neighbur with his friends ften ______（fix）cmputers in the neighburhd.
10.It was sunny yesterday, s they ________（decide） t g t the muntains.
11.Rse will travel t Yunnan if she _______（pass）the driving test.
12.Great changes have _______（take） place in ur city in the last few years.
13.I'm srry t hear that yu _____（lse）yur mbile phne yesterday.
14.S far, China hasn't _________（achieve）a balance between green lifestyle and its industry develpment.
15.Lk! The students are __________（prepare） fr the cming sprts meeting n the playgrund.
16.Lin Dan and Li Zngwei bth _____ （play） badmintn very well. They are my heres.
17.He _______ （visit） many places f interest while he was wrking in Beijing.
18.Hw careless I was! I _______（lck） the keys in the huse again.
19.I _____（leave） my hmewrk at hme and I had t g back t get it this mrning.
20.Mbile phnes are ______（use） as cameras by many yung peple.
21.My friend ________（invite）me t her birthday party and we had a gd time.
22.There was smething wrng with Tm's bike, but he _________（repair）it by himself successfully.
23.Jim is a ftball player. He _______（begin） t play ftball when he was seven years ld.
24.The dresses themselves are made f cmmn materials, but they sell well because f the famus _________（design）.
25.The best way t learn a freign language is t find a native ________（speak） t talk with.
26.They wanted me t jin in their hiking, but I plitely refused their __________（invite）.
27.This restaurant is famus fr its excellent ________（serve） in twn.
28.It's such an ________（excite） mvie that I have seen it twice already.
29.T keep themselves _______（wake）, the twins sat n the flr and tld each ther stries.
30.The scientists use their ________（create） ideas t imprve the quality f life.
Ⅱ.词语运用（2023泰安改编）
Studying in a freign cuntry can be 1.________（excite）. It can als be difficult， especially when the cuntry is very different frm yur wn.
Fr 18-year-ld Kusedy， a Chinese language 2.________（learn）， t learn the language， hard wrk is nt just enugh， a certain level f “craziness” is als needed. “Yu have t understand the tnes（音调） and the culture， and change yur thinking，” he 3._____（say）.
Fr many students， the learning prcess is nt easy. Prsper Marindik， anther Chinese language learner， 4.________（believe） that mtivatin（动机） is very imprtant t learn a secnd language as an adult. “Smetimes it gets s frustrating （令人沮丧的） trying t learn a language because yu think yu have 5.___________（understand） this wrd， then when yu meet a Chinese ut there and try t say the wrd， they dn't understand yu at all，” he said.
“The reasn why I am 6._________（learn） Chinese is because at wrk we cmmunicate a lt with the Chinese， and usually we have sme wrng 7._______________（understand） because f language barrier（障碍），” said Marindik.
Nwadays，fr sme freigners， China has 8.________（becme） a mre ppular study place than sme traditinal English-speaking cuntries. At the same time，knwing Chinese 9._______（pen） drs t many jb chances.
understandings