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人教版英语中考复习考点研究 二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题二 动词(必考)) 命题点2 动词短语辨析 PPT课件
展开概述:河北近10年中考对动词短语的考查主要有三种形式:①同一动词型(4次);②同一介词/副词型(6次);③混合型(7次)。完形填空中考查8次;单项选择中除2021年未考,其余每年必考1道。 此类试题旨在通过题干或语境考查考生对上下文的理解、动词短语不同搭配的识记及辨析动词短语含义并能恰当运用动词短语的能力,解答此类试题的关键在于熟记各个动词短语的含义。
考向 1 同一动词型(10年3考)
lk短语(2019.44,2017.29)
1.[2019河北44题] I began t realize that my dad was quite an inventr himself. He was always ___ a better way t d a simple jb.
A. lking atB. lking frC. lking afterD. lking thrugh
2.[2017河北29题] Grandfather lives with us. We all ___ him.
A. lk atB. lk frC. lk afterD. lk like
3.—___ at these three years in junir high, which teacher will yu miss mst?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A. Lking backB. Lking arundC. Lking upD. Lking fr
4.Reviewing what yu have learned is nt simply t ___ the ntes, but t understand them.
A. lk utB. lk frC. lk verD. lk thrugh
get短语(2014.36)
5.[2014河北36题]Steven, we shuld ___ the bus at the next stp.
A. get upB. get ffC. get nD. get in
6.By wrking tgether and helping each ther, we can ___ many prblems.
A. get tB. get backC. get verD. get dwn
7.Teenagers shuld learn as much as pssible s that they can ___ the future.
A. get ready frB. get alng withC. get away frmD. get thrugh
8.—What d yu think f the sfa?—Nt bad,but it may ___ t much space in ur rm.
A. take ffB. take upC. take utD. take in
9.Our schl talent shw is planned t ___ n Mnday evening. Welcme t jin us.
A. take dwnB. take backC. take awayD. take place
10.The by used t be shy, but nw he is getting mre active and willing t ___ schl activities.
A. take care fB. take afterC. take part inD. take dwn
11.Dn't ___ yur shes in the classrm. It is nt plite.
A. take upB. take inC. take utD. take ff
12.After all the guests arrived, I helped my mther ___ the fd frm the fridge and put it n the table.
A. take afterB. take verC. take utD. take away
13.Please ___ the lights when yu leave the rm. Be a greener persn.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn tD. turn arund
14.___ yur lud music, please. I am talking n the phne.
A. Turn dwnB. Turn upC. Turn verD. Turn ut
15.Dn't refuse t cmmunicate with smene wh is different frm yu, fr he r she may ___ t be yur best friend.
A. turn utB. turn intC. turn upD. turn ff
16.The animals in the z ___ many different cuntries.
A. cme nB. cme frmC. cme utD. cme dwn
17.The little by wants t knw which animals ___ fr fd nly at night.
A. cme inB. cme backC. cme verD. cme ut
18.Students shuld study hard t make their dreams ___.
A. cme alngB. cme acrssC. cme trueD. cme up
put 短语(2023.36)
19.[2023河北36题]We are suppsed t ___ ur hand befre we speak in class.
A. put upB. put utC. put dwnD. put away
20.Mr. Wang ___ his hat and left his ffice fr the statin quickly.
A. put utB. put ffC. put dwnD. put n
21.Be careful with electricity! It tk the firemen tw hurs t ___ the big fire.
A. put utB. put upC. put awayD. put dwn
22.Be careful nt t hit against the wall when yu ___ the picture.
A. put dwnB. put awayC. put upD. put ut
23.N matter hw hard it is, dn't ___. Things will be better in the future.
A. give utB. give upC. give awayD. give in
24.Tina ___ her bks t the children in pr areas last weekend.
A. gave ffB. gave inC. gave awayD. gave up
25.D yu find that time usually ___ quickly especially when we're having fun?
A. ges upB. ges dwnC. ges byD. ges back
26.Thusands f peple g t Tian'anmen Square and watch the natinal flag ___ every mrning.
A. g upB. g utC. g ffD. g back
27.Mre spelling mistakes will be fund and crrected if yu ___ the paper fr the secnd time.
A. g verB. g nC. g byD. g dwn
28.My alarm clck didn't ___ this mrning. As a result, I gt t schl late.
A. g backB. g utC. g thrughD. g ff
29.We shuld ___ that nthing is mre imprtant than safety.
A. keep away frmB. keep in mindC. keep up withD. keep in tuch with
30.It can take abut fur t six weeks t develp a habit, s it is imprtant t ___ practicing.
A. keep utB. keep ffC. keep nD. keep up with
31.If yu ___ the last wrd,the sentence is right.
A. cut ffB. cut utC. cut upD. cut dwn
32.Peple have realized hw imprtant the envirnment is, but still many trees are ___ in the wrld every year.
A. cut utB. cut ffC. cut upD. cut dwn
33.Befre cking ndles, yu shuld ___ the meat and nins first.
A. cut upB. cut intC. cut ffD. cut in
考向 2 同一介词/副词型(10年6考)
fr短语(2017.41,2015.35)
34.[2017河北41题]When he saw his mther still had a white rse in her hand, Ralph ___ it.
A. asked frB. thanked frC. waited frD. cared fr
35.[2015河北35题]This fd is free. Yu dn't have t ___ it.
A. lk frB. pay frC. ask frD. wait fr
36.I ___ schl at 6:50 in the mrning every day.
A. ask frB. push frC. send frD. leave fr
37.When I gt t the bus stp, I missed the early bus and I had t ___ the next ne.
A. leave frB. prepare frC. wait frD. care fr
ut短语(2016.39)
38.[2016河北39题]We need t d sme research t ___ the answer.
A. find utB. lk utC. hand utD. take ut
39.—Amy, hw many f yur classmates have brthers r sisters?—Believe it r nt, it ___ t be ne quarter.
A. wrks utB. breaks utC. turns utD. finds ut
40.Make sure that yu have prepared everything well befre yu ___ the plan.
A. carry utB. try utC. give utD. put ut
41.When the fire ___, everyne felt wrried and nervus. Luckily, nbdy gt hurt.
A. ran utB. brke utC. fund utD. turned ut
42.Vlunteers ___ leaflets(传单) t encurage mre peple t separate rubbish crrectly.
A. went utB. sld utC. handed utD. came ut
43.Bys and girls, d remember t ___ the key pints, r yu'll frget them sn after class.
A. pull dwnB. write dwnC. fall dwnD. cut dwn
44.Fr ur safety, we are taught that nce the smke alarm ges ff, we shuld ___ and leave the building in rder.
A. sit dwnB. break dwnC. turn dwnD. calm dwn
45.Everything was great abut the trip t Shanghai if ur car did nt ___ fr sme time n the way.
A. write dwnB. slw dwnC. break dwnD. cut dwn
46.T ___ the waste, Starbucks encurages custmers t brrw reusable cups frm the stre.
A. cut dwnB. put dwnC. lie dwnD. turn dwn
up短语(2021.50,2020.38)
47.[2021河北50题]When they ___ and g ut n their wn, they'll sn find that they still need t fllw rules.
A. hurry upB. lk upC. grw upD. dress up
48.[2020河北38题]Sme vlunteers are ging t ___ the central park. Let's jin them.
A. put upB. clean upC. lk upD. give up
49.Judy waited a lng time fr her friend, but she didn't ___.
A. shw upB. get upC. wake upD. stay up
50.Mrs. Wang always asks us t ___ dialgues in ur English classes and practice speaking English as ften as pssible.
A. take upB. make upC. put upD. fix up
51.Tm drve t the airprt t ___ Susan yesterday. It gave her a great surprise.
A. stand upB. set upC. pick upD. end up
52.The dctrs thught it was a wnder that James culd ___ after being hurt s seriusly in the car accident.
A. hang upB. lk upC. use upD. wake up
abut短语(2020.50)
53.[2020河北50题]Very ften I call my best friend and we ___ ur gd times r smething funny, and I'm feeling better befre I knw it.
A. think abutB. talk abutC. care abutD. hear abut
54.The ld wman lks very happy, because her family members ___ her very much and lk after her very well.
A. argue abutB. hear abutC. talk abutD. care abut
55.With the develpment f AI, quite a few peple start t ___ lsing their jbs, which makes them wrk harder.
A. wrry abutB. think abutC. learn abutD. bring abut
56.In my pinin, it's unkind t ___ a persn wh is in truble.
A. aim atB. knck atC. laugh atD. shut at
57.___ this beautiful pht! It ften reminds me f ur happy life in junir high schl.
A. Lk atB. Thrw atC. Pint atD. Arrive at
58.Dn't ___ waste paper. We can cllect and recycle it.
A. blw awayB. put awayC. thrw awayD. mve away
59.Bys and girls, fllw yur hearts and never let anyne ___ yur dreams.
A. walk awayB. get awayC. give awayD. take away
60.The plane ___ at 3:00 yesterday afternn.
A. tk ffB. set ffC. paid ffD. turned ff
61.Thse flwers lk pretty but dn't ___ a nice smell.
A. get ffB. take ffC. give ffD. turn ff
62.We have t ___ the party because sme f ur friends can't arrive n time.
A. break ffB. put ffC. cut ffD. g ff
63.___ clthing and shes t make sure they fit.
A. Try nB. Hld nC. Mve nD. Pass n
64.Yu'd better try t guess the meaning when yu meet a new wrd. Dn't always ___ yur dictinary.
A. keep nB. depend nC. wrk nD. pass n
65.He always ___ his friends abut everything. In fact, he has n thughts f his wn.
A. talks withB. plays withC. deals withD. agrees with
66.Many students dn't knw hw t ___ their stress and becme wrried.
A. part withB. deal withC. talk withD. begin with
67.If yu want t start a cnversatin with a persn frm the UK, yu can ___ the weather. It's a safe tpic fr yu.
A. talk withB. g withC. begin withD. cnnect with
考向 3 混合型(10年7考)
68.[2021河北46题]Running in the hallways culd cause a student t ___. It may hurt himself r anther persn.
A. cme utB. fall dwnC. mve nD. pass by
69.[2019河北31题]On the first day f Chinese New Year, we ___ new clthes and visit peple.
A. pick upB. put nC. take ffD. thrw away
70.[2018河北32题]Can yu help me ___ the pen? It's under yur chair.
A. ask frB. lk frC. pick upD. put up
71.[2016河北42题]In the fall, Canada geese fly t the warm suth t ___ Canada's cld winter.
A. lk frB. get away frmC. wait frD. walk away frm
72.[2015河北48题]We have t ___ the burden every nw and then, s that we can be refreshed and are able t carry n.
A. give upB. put dwnC. pick upD. think abut
73.Such lvely weather! Let's ___ the tent near the lake.
A. build upB. put upC. put inD. build in
74.These exercises all ___ what we have learned in class.
A. fcus nB. make upC. divide upD. lk ut
75.I still can't ___ the weather here, which always makes me ill.
A. lk frward tB. pint utC. get used tD. lk ut
76.My mther is ill. I have t ___ her in the hspital after class.
A. lk afterB. lk upC. take upD. take after
77.Teenagers are suppsed t ___ smartphnes and g utdrs fr mre exercise.
A. get nB. lk intC. take ffD. put away
78.—D yu think trees are imprtant t us?—Yes,I d. S we shuldn't ___ trees.
A. cut dwnB. help withC. live withD. think abut
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