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英语九年级全册Section B优秀同步练习题
展开【学习目标】
1. 学习和掌握词汇:plitely, request, directin, crrect, plite, direct, speaker, whm, implite, address, undergrund, parking lt
2. 会译会用短语:in the middle f, ask fr help plitely, freign cuntry, very direct questin, in different situatins, depend n, speak t, in sme situatins, knw each ther, ask direct questins, such as, e-mail address, spend time ding, lead in, cmmunicate with
3. 熟练运用句型:
When yu visit a freign cuntry, it’s imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely.
It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than t be direct.
Smetimes we even need t spend time leading in t a request.
4. 学习课文Culd Yu Please...?学会选择和使用适当的语言,礼貌地请求帮助。
5. 教会学生掌握礼貌地提出要求和寻求帮助的表达法。
学习重点和难点
通过交流表达和阅读训练,在不同的场合使用不同的语言。
【预习导学】
必备单词、短语和句子(词块预习)
1.礼貌地;客气地adv._________________
2.要求;请求n.& v._________________
3.方向;方位n. _________________
4.正确的;恰当的adj. _________________
5.有礼貌的;客气的adj. _________________
6.直接的;直率的adj. _________________
7.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者n. _________________
8.谁;什么人prn. _________________
9.不礼貌的;粗鲁的adj. _________________
10.住址;地址;通讯处n. _________________
11.地下的adj. 地铁n. _________________
12.礼貌地寻求帮助_________________
13.改变他们说话的方式_________________
14.在不同的情景下_________________
15.电子邮件地址_________________
16.取决于_________________
17.引出一个请求_________________
18. ask fr help_____________________
19. fr example _____________________
20. sund less plite__________________
21. a very direct questin__________________
22. in different situatin s __________________
23. depend n ________________________
24. sund much mre plite ________________
25. such as ________________
26. e-mail address ________________
27. spend time ding ______________
28. speak plitely _________________
29. cmmunicate better with ther peple__________________
30.当我们寻求帮助时也需要学会如何有礼貌(地去做这件事)。
We als need t learn hw t be plite when we _______ ________ _________.
31.他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在同谁讲话或者他们彼此有多了解。
The expressins they use might _______ __________ whm they are speaking t r hw well they knw each ther.
32.有时候我们甚至要花时间引出一个请求。
Smetimes we even need t spend time ________ ________ a request.
答案:1.plitely 2. request 3. directin 4. crrect 5. plite 6. direct 7. speaker
whm 9. implite 10. address 11. undergrund 12. ask fr help plitely
change the way they speak 14. in different situatins 15. e-mail address
depend n 17. lead int a request
18. 求助 19. 例如 20. 听起来欠礼貌 21. 一个直截了当的要求 22.在不同的情况下
23. 取决于,依赖 24. 听起来礼貌得多 25. 比如 26. 邮件地址 27. 花费时间做某事
28. 礼貌地 29. 与他人更好地交流
30. ask fr help 31. depend n 32 leading int
【探究提升】
3. request n. 要求;请求 (教材Page 22 2b)
可数名词,多指对某事物所提出的礼貌或正式的恳请。当该词之后接具体内容表示哪方面的请求时,常用介词fr与之搭配。
►We shuld make a request fr help. 我们应该请求帮助。
【拓展】request用作及物动词,意为"要求;请求"。
常见用法有:
request sth. frm sb.(向某人)请求某事/某物
request sb. t d sth. 请求某人做某事
request + that 从句 请求……(从句用虚拟语气:shuld+动词原形,shuld可省略)
►The man requested sme ht water frm me.那个人向我请求要些热水。
►She request me t stp t listen her. 她请求我停下来听她讲。
►I requested that she (shuld) cme an hur earlier.我请求她早一个小时来。
4. include v. 包括,包含 (教材Page 22 2b)
及物动词,用于指某物中包括的某些部分。
►The price includes bth the huse and the furniture in it. 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。
【拓展】(1)include作及物动词,还可意为"算在里面;列在里面"。
►I include him amng my friends. 我把他算作我的朋友之一。
(2)including用作介词,意为"包括,包含在内",它和其后名词/代词构成介宾短语。
►There are seven peple in my family, including my grandparents. 我家有7口人,包括我的祖父母。
5. such as 例如;像……这样(教材Page 22 2b)
【辨析】such as 与fr example
【典例】完成句子。
1. 举例说明,噪音就是一种污染。
Nise, ______, is a kind f pllutin.
2.中国有许多大城市,比如北京、上海、深圳等等。
China has many big cities, _____ Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and s n.
【答案】1. fr example 2.such as
6. spend v. 花费 (教材Page 22 2b)
spend sme time/mney ding sth. 花费一些时间/金钱做某事
►I spent tw hurs reading the nvel. 我花了两个小时读这篇小说。
【辨析】spend, cst, take与pay
►I spent ne hundred yuan buying the present. = The present cst me ne hundred yuan. = I paid ne hundred yuan fr the present. 这件礼物花了我100元钱。
►It tk me 30 minutes t get t schl. 我用了30分钟的时间到达学校。
7. n time准时;按时
►The passengers get n the plane n time. 乘客准时登机。
【拓展】有关time的常见短语还有:
in time 及时 at times 有时 by the time 到……的时候;到……之前 at the same time 同时
8. crner /'kɔː(r)nə(r)/ n.拐角;角落
►Please put the bx in the crner f the rm. 请把那个盒子放在房间的角落里。
【辨析】in the crner,n the crner与at the crner
9. plitely /pə'laɪtli/ adv. 礼貌地
►We shuld always speak t ur parents plitely. 我们应该总是礼貌地和父母说话。
plitely的形容词形式为plite,意为"有礼貌的"。
►Remember t be plite t the peple arund yu. 记住对你周围的人要有礼貌。
【拓展】implite形容词,意为"没礼貌的";rude形容词,意为"粗鲁的"。
►It’s implite t cut in line when waiting fr the bus. 等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。
【典例】He std up ______ (礼貌地) when the lady came int the rm.
【答案】plitely
【解析】句意:当那位女士进入房间时,他礼貌地站了起来。修饰动词短语std up应用副词plitely"礼貌地"。
10. whm /huːm/ prn. 谁;什么人
►Whm did yu meet in the street? 你在街上遇到谁了?
whm是wh的宾格,但多数情况下用wh代替whm。若紧跟介词之后则只能用whm。
►Wh/Whm did yu see just nw? 刚才你看到了谁?
►With whm did yu g shpping last weekend, Lucy?露西,上周末你和谁去购物了?
11. cmmunicate /kə’mjuːnɪkeɪt/ vi. & vt. 交流;交际
cmmunicate with sb. 和某人交流
►D yu ften cmmunicate with yur parents? 你经常和你父母交流吗?
【拓展】cmmunicatin n. 交流
【魔法记忆】Fr better cmmunicatin,I als cmmunicate with him by email.为了更好地沟通,我还和他用电子邮件交流。
12. happen /’hæpən/ v. 发生;出现
happen是不及物动词,无被动语态,其用法常见的有如下几种情况:
(1)表示"某地/某时发生了某事",常用"sth.+ happens +地点/时间"这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情。
►The stry happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。
(2)表示"某人出了某事(常指不好的事)",要用"sth.+ happens+t sb."这一结构来表达。
►A car accident happened t her this mrning.今天上午她发生了车祸。
(3)表示"某人碰巧做某事",要用"sb.+ happens+ t d sth."这一结构来表达。
►I happened t meet a friend f mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
(4)happen表示"碰巧或恰巧发生某事"时,还可用"It happens that..."这一结构来表达。
►It happened that Brian and Peter were at hme that day. 碰巧那天布赖恩和彼得在家。
【强化训练】
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.Children shuld speak t ld peple (plite).
2.It was s nice a htel that the sun shne (direct) int the rm.
3.I dn’t want t buy a secnd-hand cmputer thugh it is (expensive).
4.The rm in the car is very large. It’s (crwd) fr us all t sit in.
5.I gt sme new bks frm the (bkstre) near ur schl yesterday afternn.
二、完成句子
6.人们应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
Peple shuld learn hw t refuse ther’s invitatin .
7.微信使人们之间的交流更加方便。
WeChat makes it mre fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther.
8.不少家庭拥有很多的智能电器,以便于他们生活更加便利。
Quite a few families wn many smart appliances their life will becme .
9.当每道菜上桌时,说你喜欢它,这是很礼貌的。
t say that yu enjy every dish when it is served.
10.礼貌地讲话总是让人觉得舒适。
always makes peple cmfrtable.
11.请你告诉我怎样礼貌地请求帮助好吗
Culd yu please tell me hw t ?
12.请你告诉我地下停车场怎么走,好吗?
Culd yu please tell me hw t get t ?
13.打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪儿能买到这样的一支钢笔吗?
Excuse me, culd yu tell me such a pen?
14.这所学校开设了许多不同种类的课程。
There are many in this schl.
15.我认为这家超市是购物的好地方。
I think the supermarket is a gd place .
三、完形填空
In 1956, William Lindesay was brn in a twn nrth f England. His 16 in China dates back t his childhd. One day, when he lked at the map f China in a magazine, he 17 the Great Wall.
“I fell in lve with it 18 ,” he said in an interview with China Daily. “I thught it wuld be a great 19 if ne day I culd travel alng it, frm end t end.”
In 1987, he started t climb the Great Wall, 20 it in 78 days. It’s a great adventure(冒险)frm the far west f China t the pint where the structure meets the sea. The Britn 21 the high temperature, big blisters(水泡)and tiredness during the run. The jurney tk place in tw parts, t 22 the httest midsummer.
Once in the Gbi Desert, the 23 almst died frm dehydratin(脱水). In anther trip, Lindesay and his team walked deep int the Gbi Desert f Mnglia and 24 an unknwn sectin f the wall.
During his explratin(探险), he nticed sme sectins f the wall were 25 destryed(破坏)and cvered with rubbish. 26 he decided t stay in China t prtect it. Mdernizatin and develpment were making the situatin even wrse. “Sme peple say it will 27 centuries t change. I say we dn’t have centuries f time. It’s gt t be much 28 ,” he said.
Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wild, picking rubbish 29 . “Every persn can make a difference. If we can pull tgether, China will be a green, beautiful and 30 cuntry t live in,” he said.
16.A.planB.interestC.lifeD.change
17.A.came acrssB.went acrssC.lked thrughD.gt thrugh
18.A.speciallyB.hardlyC.nrmallyD.immediately
19.A.chanceB.dangerC.adventureD.dream
20.A.cmpletingB.cntinuingC.stppingD.cnsidering
21.A.refusedB.experiencedC.stayedD.realized
22.A.challengeB.fllwC.avidD.prtect
23.A.farmerB.guideC.researcherD.explrer
24.A.createdB.inventedC.intrducedD.discvered
25.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.prbablyD.badly
26.A.ButB.SC.AndD.While
27.A.cstB.spendC.takeD.pay
28.A.clearerB.easierC.quickerD.higher
29.A.alng the wayB.in the wayC.in a wayD.by the way
30.A.strngB.friendlyC.healthyD.busy
四、阅读理解
A
When tw peple meet, there are a lt f ways f greeting. The ways f greeting are nt always the same in different cuntries.
In America, tw peple usually greet each ther with a handshake. It is a way t shw respect t the ther persn. Athletes frm ppsite teams shake hands befre a game fr the same reasn. Hwever, mst Americans dn’t shake hands when they meet peple they have already knwn well. When American friends met each ther, they might nly wave (挥手), r maybe just nd their heads.
In New Zealand, there is a special way f greeting called “Hngi”. In the greeting, tw peple press their nses and freheads (前额) tgether and clse their eyes. This is an ld traditin that cmes frm the Mari, wh were the first peple t live in New Zealand. Even tday, many New Zealanders still press their freheads when they meet.
Kissing is smetimes used as a way t greet smene. In sme cuntries, imprtant peple used t wear special rings. It was the custm fr visitrs t kiss these rings when they came fr a meeting. In France, when peple met, they smetimes kiss each ther n the face.
In Japan, peple bw t each ther every time they meet. Even family members bw t each ther. Hw lw t bw depends n hw respected the ther persn is.
Tday, new ways f greeting are created all the time. Peple can d this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, r even a simple smile. The imprtant thing is that the peple they are greeting understand them.
31.The underlined part “the same reasn” refers t ________.
A.shwing lveB.shwing respectC.thanking each therD.intrducing each ther
32.We can learn frm the third paragraph that________.
A.it’s implite t press ne’s nse in New Zealand
B.Hngi is a kind f traditinal fd in New Zealand
C.the Mari used t be an ld village in New Zealand
D.Hngi is an ld traditin in New Zealand
33.Hw lw des ne Japanese bw t the ther?
A.It depends n hw respected the ther persn is.
B.It depends n hw ld the ther persn is.
C.It depends n hw successful the ther persn is.
D.It depends n hw tall the ther persn is.
34.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.It’s OK t just nd heads when American friends meet.
B.Family members in Japan d nt bw t each ther.
C.In sme cuntries, rings were nce used fr kissing.
D.The ways f greeting are changing ver time.
35.The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A.different ways f greeting
B.hw t be a plite persn
C.hw t shw respect t thers
D.ways f saying hell in different languages
B
Smetimes we need t ask thers the way (路线), r tell thers hw t g t ne place. But d yu knw hw t ask and shw the way clearly (清晰地)?
When yu ask the way, yu need t ask plitely. Yu can say “Excuse me” and “Thank yu”. He r she can be very happy t help yu. Asking the right persn is als imprtant. The plice can be gd. At last, be sure the persn knws what yu’re saying. Tell the persn clearly where yu want t g, s he r she can shw yu the right way.
Well, hw t shw the way t thers? First, use simple wrds (简单的话语). Yu can say “g alng” r “n yur left r right”. Secnd, find sme marked features (显著特征) f the place. Yu can tell the persn “there’s a river near the place”. Yu can draw a map, t. A map can shw the way easily and clearly. When yu dn’t knw the way, just say “srry, I dn’t knw”. It’s OK.
36.What des the underlined wrd “plitely” mean in Chinese?
A.直接地B.有效地C.礼貌地D.正式地
37.Hw many pieces f advice (建议) des the writer tell us in Paragraph 2?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
38.Yu can tell thers the way easily and clearly by ________.
A.asking the right persnB.drawing a map
C.using simple wrdsD.finding marked features
39.Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Yu need t use simple wrds t ask the way.
B.Yu can ask the way frm the plice.
C.Saying srry is nt gd fr shwing the way.
D.Asking clearly can’t help yu find the way easily.
40.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.hw t ask the wayB.hw t shw the way
C.hw t use a mapD.hw t ask and shw the way
五、语法填空
A gift is necessary when ne is invited t visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift shuld 41 (pass) t the hst at nce.
Remember that usually Chinese peple will nt pen the gift in frnt f the persn 42 gives it. T shw respect (尊敬), it may be necessary 43 (explain) what the gift is. Bringing sme tnics (补品) t the elders in the family is a gd idea. Yu can als prepare sme small gifts fr the partner r kids f the hst. The hst usually makes full 44 (prepare) by carefully tidying up the huse and cking a lt f delicius dishes. 45 the meal is well prepared, the hst may say t the guest plitely, “Please excuse me fr my pr treat.” 46 a guest, yu shuld make the hst believe that there is plenty t eat by admiring the fd.
While eating, the elders will use chpsticks t pick up fd fr guests as a 47 (traditinal) and ask them t eat mre. Yu shuld accept their gdwill readily. But nwadays, the yunger peple d the traditinal way 48 (little).
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests want t leave, the hst may still plitely ask them t stay. They dn’t have t take it 49 (serius) and they can try t find a gd time t leave. This desn’t mean that 50 (leave) early is always a gd idea as the hst may feel that the guests are nt satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time t leave depends n the situatin.
参考答案:
1.plitely
【详解】句意:孩子们应该礼貌地和老人说话。plite“礼貌的”,是形容词,修饰动宾短语speak t ld peple,用副词,故填plitely。
2.directly
【详解】句意:这是一个非常不错的旅馆,阳光直接照在房间里。根据“the sun shne…int the rm”可知此处应填副词修饰动词shne,所给词direct“直接的”,形容词,其副词为directly“直接地”,故填directly。
3.inexpensive
【详解】句意:我不想买一台二手电脑,尽管它不昂贵。根据“a secnd-hand cmputer”及所给词推知,二手电脑是便宜的;inexpensive“便宜的”,形容词作表语。故填inexpensive。
4.uncrwded
【详解】句意:车里的空间很大,我们大家都坐在里面不会拥挤。“It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth”意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”,所以该空用形容词。crwd“使……拥挤”,动词;uncrwded“不拥挤的”,形容词。根据“The rm in the car is very large.”可知,空间很大,不拥挤。故填uncrwded。
5.bkstre
【详解】句意:昨天下午我从学校附近的书店买了一些新书。bkstre“书店”,根据空前的定冠词“the”,可知此处是特指,所以用单数形式。故填bkstre。
6.plitely
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,此处缺少“礼貌地”,其英文表达为plitely,副词修饰动词refuse。故填plitely。
7.cnvenient
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“方便”,方便的:cnvenient,形容词;更加方便:mre cnvenient,是形容词的比较级,作宾补。 故填cnvenient。
8. s that mre cnvenient
【详解】根据中文提示可知,要翻译的部分是“以便于”和“更加便利”,s that“以便、为了”,在句中引导目的状语从句,。cnvenient“便利的”,其比较级是mre cnvenient。故填s that; mre cnvenient。
9. It’s plite
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本题考查句型“It’s adj. t d sth.”,意为“做某事……”,it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。plite“礼貌的”。故填It’s;plite。
10.Speaking plitely
【详解】speak plitely“礼貌地讲话”,在句中作主语,用动名词形式,故填Speaking plitely。
11.ask fr help plitely
【详解】分析句子结构可知,本题考查hw t+动词原形,表示“如何来做某事”。表达“请求帮助”用短语ask fr help。修饰动词短语用副词,表达“礼貌地”用副词plitely。故填ask fr help plitely。
12.the undergrund parking lt
【详解】undergrund“地下的”,形容词作定语,parking lt“停车场”,用定冠词the修饰,表特指。故填the undergrund parking lt。
13.where I can buy
【详解】“在哪儿”where;“我”I;“能”can,后跟动词原形;“买”buy。空处作tell的宾语,所以应是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,时态是一般现在时。故填where I can buy。
14.different kinds f curses
【详解】空处缺少的是“不同种类的课程”,“不同种类的”different kinds f,后跟可数名词复数形式;“课程”curse。故填different kinds f curses。
15. t d sme shpping
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“购物”。d sme shpping“购物”;再根据a place t d sth.“做某事的地方”,不定式作定语。故填t;d;sme;shpping。
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lindesay克服种种困难,用78天的时间从长城的一头走到另一头。当他看到长城道到破坏并且有很多垃圾的时候,他决定留下来保护它。
16.句意:他对中国的兴趣可以追溯到他的童年。
plan计划;interest兴趣;life生活;change改变。根据下文Lindesay攀登和保护长城的经历可知,他小时候就对中国产生了兴趣,故选B。
17.句意:一天,当他看一本杂志上的中国地图时,他偶然发现了长城。
cme acrss偶然遇见;g acrss穿过;lk thrugh浏览;get thrugh通过。 根据上文“One day, when he lked at the map f China in a magazine”可知,Lindesay在看中国地图时偶然看到了长城,故选A。
18.句意:“我立刻就爱上了它,”他在接受《中国日报》采访时说。
specially特别地;hardly几乎不;nrmally正常地;immediately立即。根据上文“One day, when he lked at the map f China in a magazine”可知,在杂志上看到长城后,他立刻就爱上了它,故选D。
19.句意:我想,如果有一天我能沿着它从头到尾旅行,那将是一次伟大的冒险。
chance机会;danger危险;adventure冒险;dream梦想。根据下文“It’s a great adventure frm the far west f ”以及下文“ It’s a great adventure”可知,从长城一头走到另一头是一次伟大的冒险经历,故选C。
20.句意:1987年,他开始攀登长城,78天就完成了。
cmpleting完成;cntinuing继续;stpping停止;cnsidering考虑。根据空后“it in 78 days”和下文可知,Lindesay用78天的时间完成了这次旅行,故选A。
21.句意:英国人在跑步过程中经历了高温、大水泡和疲劳。
refused拒绝;experienced体验;stayed待;realized意识到。根据空后“the high temperature, big blisters and tiredness during the run”可知,高温、水泡、疲劳都是Lindesay在旅行中所经历的事情,故选B。
22.句意:为了避开最热的仲夏,这次旅行分两部分进行。
challenge挑战;fllw跟随;avid避免;prtect保护。根据上文“The jurney tk place in tw parts”可知,旅行分两部分是为了避开炎热的仲夏,故选C。
23.句意:一到戈壁沙漠,这位探险家就差点脱水而死。
farmer农民;guide导游;researcher研究者;explrer探险家。根据下文“During his explratin...”可知,这是探险家Lindesay的一段探险旅行,故选D。
24.句意:在另一次旅行中,Lindesay和他的团队深入蒙古戈壁沙漠,发现了一段未知的长城。
create创造,常指文学、艺术上的创作;invent发明,指发明原先没有的东西;intrduce介绍;discver发现(早就存在的东西)。Lindesay发现的长城的某个区域是早就存在的,故选D。
25.句意:在他的探险过程中,他注意到长城的一些部分被严重破坏,上面覆盖着垃圾。
hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;prbably很可能;badly坏。根据下文“destryed and cvered with rubbish”及“Mdernizatin and develpment were making the situatin even wrse.”可知,长城遭到了严重地破坏,故选D。
26.句意:所以他决定留在中国保护它。
But但是;S所以;And和;While当……时候。上文“he nticed sme sectins f the wall and cvered with rubbish”是下文“he decided t stay in China t prtect it”的原因,故选B。
27.句意:有些人说需要几个世纪才能改变。
cst花费,主语为物;spend花费,主语为人,常用于spend+一段时间+(in)+ding sth.;take花费,常用于It takes sb. +一段时间+t d sth.;pay支付,常用于…。根据“it will 12 centuries t change”可知,此处符合take的用法,故选C。
28.句意:我觉得我们没有几个世纪的时间了。它必须快得多。
clearer更清楚;easier更容易;quicker更快;higher更高。根据上文“I say we dn’t have centuries f time.”可知,我们没有几百年的时间,因此保护长城要赶快行动,故选C。
29.句意:Lindesay在野外总是带着一个垃圾袋,一路上捡垃圾。
alng the way沿途;in the way挡道;in a way某种程度上;by the way顺便说一下。根据“Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wild, picking rubbish”结合语境可知,Lindesay总是带着一个垃圾袋捡拾沿途的垃圾,故选A。
30.句意:如果我们齐心协力,中国将成为一个绿色、美丽、健康的国家。
strng强壮的;friendly友好的;healthy健康的;busy繁忙的。根据上文可知,Lindesay认为如果大家一起保护长城,中国将会成为一个绿色、美丽、健康的宜居国家,故选C。
31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式。
31.词义猜测题。根据“It is a way t shw respect t the ther persn. Athletes frm ppsite teams shake hands befre a game fr the same reasn.”可知,双方的运动员在比赛前握手也是为了表示尊重,所以the same reasn意为“表示尊重”,故选B。
32.段落大意题。根据“In New Zealand, there is a special way f greeting called ‘Hngi’ is an ld traditin that cmes frm the Mari...”可知,本段主要介绍碰鼻礼是新西兰的一项古老的传统,故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“Hw lw t bw depends n hw respected the ther persn is.”可知,在日本人们鞠躬的程度取决于受尊重的程度,故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据“In Japan, peple bw t each ther every time they meet. Even family members bw t each ther. ”可知,在日本家庭成员之间也要鞠躬,B项表述错误。故选B。
35.主旨大意题。根据“The ways f greeting are nt always the same in different cuntries.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式,故选A。
36.C 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了问路和给别人指路的方法。
36.词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Yu can say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Thank yu’.”可推测,画线词plitely意为“礼貌地”。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知,作者告诉了我们三条问路的建议。故选B。
38.细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Yu can draw a map, t. A map can shw the way easily and clearly.”可知,画一张地图可以简单清楚地告诉他人路线。故选B。
39.推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“Asking the right persn is als imprtant. The plice can be gd.”可推断,你可以向警察问路。其余选项均与文章内容不符。故选B。
40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要向我们介绍了如何问路和指路。故选D。
41.be passed 42.wh/that 43.t explain 44.preparatins 45.Althugh/Thugh 46.As 47.traditin 48.less 49.seriusly 50.leaving
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有关去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪。
41.句意:问候之后,应该立刻将礼物递给主人。根据主语“the gift”和谓语动词“pass”是逻辑上的动宾关系可知应用被动语态,其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”,而shuld“应该”,情态动词,后接动词原形。故填be passed。
42.句意:要记得,通常中国人不会在送给他礼物的人的面前打开礼物。根据“ it”是persn的定语从句可知此处应填一个关系词,先行词persn是人,故填wh/that。
43.句意:为了表示尊敬,解释是什么礼物可能是必要的。根据此句是“it is+adj.+t d”结构可知此句是动词不定式作真正的主语,故填t explain。
44.句意:主人通常通过打扫房屋和做许多美味的菜肴做充分的准备。make preparatins“做准备”固定搭配,故填preparatins。
45.句意:尽管很好地准备了饭菜,但是主人仍然可能对客人礼貌地说,“请原谅招待不周。”根据“the meal is well prepared”和“Please excuse me fr my pr treat”是转折关系可知,此处需填表示转折关系的连词,althugh/thugh符合语境,故填Althugh/Thugh。
46.句意:作为一个客人,你应该通过赞赏食物使主人相信有足够的可供你享用的食物。根据“yu shuld make the hst believe that there is plenty t eat by admiring the fd.”可知通过赞赏食物让主人觉得他们招待周到是一个作为客人的礼仪,故填As。
47.句意:作为一个传统,当吃饭时年龄大的人会用筷子为客人夹一些食物并且让客人多吃一些。空前是冠词a,此空应填名词。故填traditin。
48.句意:但是现如今,年轻一些的人更少以这个传统方式去做。根据“the yunger peple”可知,此句是和上句的年龄大一些的人的行为作比较,所以应用比较级,故填less。
49.句意:他们不必太认真地对待它并且他们可以尽量找一个适当的时间离开。“认真地对待”,固定短语。故填seriusly。
50.句意:那并不意味着早走总是一个好主意,因为主人可能感觉客人对他们的招待不满意。空处为主语,leave“离开”,动词,动词作主语应用动名词,故填leaving。
such as
意为"例如;像……这样",常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子。
China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. 中国有许多大城市,例如北京、上海和深圳。
fr example
意为"例如",一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
Nise, fr example, is a kind f pllutin.例如,噪音就是一种污染。
spend
其主语通常是人
spend sme time/mney ding sth. /n sth. 花费一些时间/金钱做某事/在某事/某物上
cst
其主语是物
sth. cst(s) sb. sme mney 某物花费某人一些钱
take
常用it作形式主语
It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间
pay
其主语是人
sb. pay(s) sme mney fr sth. 某人为某物花费一些钱
in the crner
在拐角的里面
There is a table in the crner f the huse. 屋子的角落里有一张桌子。
n the crner
在拐角之上
There is a cup n the crner f the table.在桌子角上放着个杯子。
at the crner
在拐角边
Meet me at the crner f the street.在街道拐角和我见面。
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