高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration完整版课件ppt
展开Hw much d we spend n space explratin ?
NASA may spend 24,801,500,000 dllars in 2022
Is Explring Space A Waste f Time And Mney?
1. What’s the main idea f the text? A. Intrducing different benefits f explring space. B. Intrducing the histry f explring space.
C. Intrducing different pinins abut space explratin. D. Intrducing the develpment f explring space.
Read and chse.
Underline the different pinins abut space
Cuntries arund the glbe are spending billins f dllars and lts f time n varius space missins, whether t Mars r ther planets much further away. Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space. Instead, we shuld feed the wrld's pr and find immediate slutins t ther prblems, such as pllutin and fatal diseases. Hwever, thers feel this is a shallw view which fails t realise hw explring space helps us.
Hwever, thers feel this is a shallw view which fails t realise hw explring space helps us.
Para1 Intrductin:statement
What’s the authr’s pinin?
Use subjective wrds t suggestthe authr's pinin
Underline three reasns fr authr's statement
Firstly, explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that nw rbit Earth. A number f the satellites recrd data n land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted t scientists n Earth After careful analysis, the scientists can prvide useful recmmendatins and advice fr farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth's increasing ppulatin.
Secndly, space explratin has already prmted technlgical imprvements that benefit us all. High-end prducts arund the wrld are made t a higher standard nw because f advanced technlgy which was first created t meet the requirements fr space explratin. Fr example, space technlgies have helped the research and develpment f different types f new material. They have als helped cmpanies make better heart mnitrs and ther machines that dctrs regularly use. Tday, space technlgies are widely used in all kinds f industries, and everyday prducts such as GPS, memry fam pillws, and smartphne cameras are changing ur lives.
Finally, sending astrnauts int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld's prblems and even t find ways t slve them. Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet's resurces are limited. In rder t prvide fr such a rapidly increasing ppulatin, scientists are trying t find ther planets that culd ne day be ur new hme. The greatest attentin at present is n Mars because it is clser t Earth, In the future, humans may live n bth planets.
Para2-4 Bdy:Argument
Using linking wrds can make an essay mre lgical
What’s the functin f the rest part?
Supprting details/evidence
Hw des the authr use these evidence t prve his argument?
Using examples can make an essay mre cnvincing
Why des the authr use the examples in essay?
Underline the sentence that rephrases the authr’s pinin?
In clsing, explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits. Therefre, it shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple's shrt-term and lng-term prblems.
Para 5 cnclusin:Repeating the statement can ech authr’s pinin
Language features f an argument
体裁:议论文人称:第三人称、第一人称时态:一般现在时为主要点:1. 论点—— 2. 论证 2.1 分论点1+细节 2.2 分论点2+细节 2.3 分论点3+细节 2.4 …… 3. 结论
简洁、清晰、明确1. There is a widespread cncern ver the issue that 某个主题, 需以句子形式呈现.人们普遍担忧关于……的问题2. Nwadays, … is becming increasingly ppular/serius. 现 在,……变得越来越流行/严重。3. With the develpment f…, mre and mre peple chse t d… 随着……的发展,越来越多的人选择做……
人们对此有不同看法。1. The pinins cncerning this ht tpic vary frm persn t persn. Peple take different attitudes twards/ hld different pinins n/ take different views n this prblem/this issue. 人们认为……2. Sme/Mst hld the pinin that... 一些/大多数认为…… Sme/Mst are in favr f the idea that... 一些/大多数赞成……的观点 Peple wh are fr/against the idea think that...支持/反对这个想法的人认为…… Sme peple hld the view that... while thers argue that...有些人认为…… 而另一些人认为……
1. Frm their/my pint f view, there are three factrs cntributing t this attitude/prblem, which are as fllws. 在我看来,导致这种态度/这个问题的原因有三,具体如下。2. It can be illustrated frm the fllwing pints. 可以从以下几点解释。2. It turns ut beneficial/harmful frm the fllwing aspects. 从以下几方面来说,它是有益的/有害的。
1. 表示递进关系: In the first place; first f all; t begin with; firstly what’s mre; furthermre; mrever; besides; what's wrse; t make matters wrse; wrse still2. 表示列举事实: such as; fr example/instance; take ... fr example; 3. 表示解释: that is t say; in ther wrds4. 表示观点: in ne’s pinin, in ne’s view, frm ne’s pint f view, as far as I am cncerned, as fr sb, persnally
①事实细节——列举具体的实例;补充相关信息I like reading bks.I like reading bks, such as nvels, shrt stries, magazines and newspapers.I'd like t seek a pen pal wh is interested in traveling just like me.I'd like t seek a pen pal wh is interested in traveling just like me. If pssible, we can travel tgether r share traveling experiences.
②逻辑细节——补充条件、原因、结果、目的等逻辑性内容First, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse.First, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse, as yu’ll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students. Equally attractive are the success stries f wrld-famus peple.Equally attractive are the success stries f wrld-famus peple, which help me understand hw a persn can wrk hard t make the wrld a better place. I am planning t take a part-time jb in a freign capital cmpany. In rder t get sme practical experience, I am planning t take a part-time jb in a freign capital cmpany.
③数据细节——罗列相关数据Students tk an active part in the writing cmpetitin.Students tk an active part in the writing cmpetitin. Ttally 758 students submitted their wrks and 100 f them wn a prize because f their creative minds and expressive wrds.④引用——引用谚语或名人名言,增加说服力和可读性I firmly believe that yu will succeed.Chance favrs the prepared mind. I firmly believe that yu will succeed as lng as yu spare n effrt fr it.
表示总结:in shrt; in brief; in cnclusin; in a/ne wrd; t sum up; all in all; n the whle; in general增强语气:There’s n dubt that…There’s n denying that…强调句双重否定 Never/By n means can/shuld we d…
最近,你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况,并谈谈自己的看法。
Recently, students in ur class have had heated a discussin n whether space is wrth explring. Students hld different ideas abut it. 30% f us think space explratin is nt wrthwhile. They think space is t far away frm us and ur daily life and is a waste f mney. And the mney spent n space explratin can be used t slve the earth’s prblems such as starvatin and pllutin. On the ther hand,70% think space is wrth explring because we have benefited a lt frm it,such as using satellites fr cmmunicatin and weather frecast. What’s mre,with further space research,we may slve the ppulatin prblem by mving t ther planets ne day. Als,space research will enable us t find new surces t slve the prblem f energy shrtages n the earth. As far as I am cncerned, it is wrthwhile t explre the space. Nt nly can it prmte the develpment f sciety but als enrich ur life.
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