六年级下册英语试题-首字母填空专项讲解及练习（有答案） 全国通用

这是一份六年级下册英语试题-首字母填空专项讲解及练习（有答案） 全国通用，共10页。
通读全文，了解大意
短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。
再读全文，理清脉络
通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。 注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。如bught易误答成buy；lights易误答成light；reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy等。 因此，在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确
复读全文，全面检查
做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。
【例题精讲】
例1.阅读短文，根据首字母提示填入合适的单词使内容完整。
Sue has a cat. She likes playing w 46 it at hme. But she's seven nw and her father tells her t g t schl. The teacher des nt let her t 47 the cat int the classrm. She has t leave it at hme, s 48 she isn't happy. She desn't want t g t schl and listen t h 49 teacher. Nw Class Three a 50 studying math. Mr Green sees that Sue is lking ut f the w 51 He asks Sue, "What's tw and tw, Sue?"
Sue stands up, but she c 52 answer.
"If yur mther gives yu tw pencils," Mr Green says, "and I give yu t 53 , hw many pencils d yu have?"
"Five, Mr Green."
"Yu're w 54 ," Mr Green says. "Yu have fur.”
"I d 55 think s," Sue says. "I already have ne in my pencil case!"
生词速查
already 已经
46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________
51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________
Keys: 46.with play with意思是“和……一起玩”。
47. take take the cat int the classrm意思是“把猫带进教室”。
48. s 前后句关系为因果关系，所以填s。
49.her 物主代词“她的”。
50. are “be动词+现在分词”构成现在进行时。“Class Three”在此处指“三班的全体学生”视为复数。
51. windw “意思是向窗外看”。
52.can't 表示“不能”的意思。
53. tw 从下文老师的答案可知此处是“两支铅笔”。
54.wrng 根据下文老师纠正的答案可知Sue的答案是错的。
55. dn’t 意思是“我不这样认为”。

例2. 阅读短文，根据首字母提示填入合适的单词使内容完整。
Albert Einstein was ne f the greatest scientists f the 20th century and ne f the greatest f all time.
He was brn in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a by, he was slw t learn t talk. He w 46 the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1921. Because Einstein w 47 Jewish, when Hitler tk ver Germany in 1933, he had t 1 48 cuntry and finally lived in the United States. There he cntinued his study n the structure f the universe until his death in 1955.
One day he was w 49 in the street in New Yrk. His friend m 50 him, and said t him, "Einstein, yu shuld b 51 a new cat. Hw ld yur cat is!”
But Einstein answered, "It desn't m 52 . Nbdy knws me here. "
After a few y 53 Einstein became a famus scientist. But he still wre the ld cat. His friend met him a 54 and asked him t buy a new ne. But Einstein said, "I needn't buy a new 55 . Everyne knws me here. "
生词速查
Jewish 犹太人structure 结构，构造
universe 宇宙
46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________
51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________
Keys:46. wn 此句意为“他在1921年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖”。
47. was 此句意为“因为爱因斯坦是犹太人，”。
48. leave leave the cuntry意为“离开那个国家’’。
49. walking 此句意为“一天他正在纽约的街上走”。
50. met 此句意为“他的朋友遇见了他……”。
51. buy buy a new cat意为“买件新外套”。
52. matter It desn't matter意为“没关系’’。
53. years After a few years意为“几年后”。
54. again His friend met him again意为“他的朋友又遇见了他”。
55. ne ne在此处是代词，代替上文中的“cat"。
例3.阅读短文，根据首字母提示填入合适的单词使内容完整。
D yu have a pet? Are yu i____1____ in taking care f animals? Girls and bys wh like animals may want t study t be animal ____2___. They’re ften c ___3____ “vets”. Many f them wrk in animal h___4____. Others may wrk n farms r at a z___5____. Sme study animal diseases and try t find ways t keep the animals frm getting i ____ 6_____. They d studies in medicine____7____animals.
【答案】 1. interested 2. dctrs 3. called 4. hspitals 5. z 6. ill 7. Fr
【语法考点】 1. 虽然是固定搭配，但是考到的语法点是过去分词。个别学生也许会填 interesting。此处 因为表示人的感受，用到的是过去分词。 2. 考点是名词单复数。主语是复数，所以 dctr 不是一个，需要复数。 3. 考点是被动语态。Be called。 4. 考点是名词单复数。这里有学生会填 hspital。但是如果是单数，前面会有 a，但是没有， 所以是复数。 7. 考点是介词的用法，此处解释为“为了”，用 fr。
例4.阅读短文，根据首字母提示填入合适的单词使内容完整。
In Britain the weather never gets t ht r t cld. There is nt great d__1___ between summer and winter. Why is this? Britain has a warm winter and a cl summer because it is an island c__2___. In winter the sea is warmer t__3___ the land. The winds frm the sea bring warm air t Britain. In summer the sea is cler than the land. The winds frm the sea bring cl air t Britain. The winds frm the west blw __4___ Britain all year. They blw frm the suthwest a__5___ the Atlantic Ocean (大西 洋). They are w__6___ winds. They bring rain t Britain all year, s Britain has a lt f rain weather. The west f Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blw acrss the high land in the west. The east f Britain is d__7___ than the west.
答案： 1. difference 2. cuntry 3. than 4. ver 5. acrss 6. wet 7. drier
语法考点： 3. 比较级的标志词：than； 4. 考点是介词，在英国上空吹过，用 ver； 5. 考点是介词，横跨大西洋，用 acrss； 7. 比较级+文章理解：根据文章意思，这里是填干燥，dry 的比较级 drier。
【课堂练习】
1.
We must g t bed early at night, and g______ up early in the mrning. If we d, we shall be healthy. Is this true? I think it is. E________must have enugh sleep. Children f yung age n_____ nine hur’s sleep every night. If yu d nt g t bed e________, yu can’t have enugh sleep. And yu cannt d yur w________ well.
get Everybdy need early wrk
2 .
In 1995, Ray Drc visited a small restaurant in Califrnia. The _______ f it was the McDnald brthers. They built it by the rad, s peple culd drive up the r_______, buy fd withut getting ut f their cars and drive away easily. They called it “drive-in” restaurant.
Ray Drc saw the bright future f the restaurant f this kind. He bught the restaurant and used the brthers’ family n_________ fr his new restaurant. The first McDnald’s restaurant chain was b___________.
Nw in the United States, There are m_______ than 5,000 restaurants and it has its chain restaurants in 60 ther c__________. The largest McDnald’s restaurant is in Beijing, China. It has 100 wrkers. Abut 700 peple can sit and eat there at ne time.
wner rad name brught mre cuntries
3 .
Mst peple make their living with their h________. But Dick makes his living with his feet. Dick’s stry begins in a very small city in England. His parents are very p_______. Seven peple live in thir small huse. Dick has n place t play b________ in the street. Dick’s father ften plays ftball. Little Dick wants t play ftball, t__________. After a few years he can play ftball very well. Nw Dick is ________ f the best ftball players in the wrld.
hands pr balls t ne
基础题
(1)
Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenhuse（温室）must be b 2 first. The greenhuse shuld be m 3 f glass. A large greenhuse may be ten metres l 4 three metres w 5 and tw meters high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cld air can be s 8 frm getting in. The air inside the greenhuse is always w 9 Mre and mre greenhuses are b 10 built all ver the wrld. All kinds f vegetables can be brught nt ur dinner tables in winter.
Keys: 1. planted 2. built 3. made 4. lng 5. wide
6. reach 7. thrugh 8. stpped 9. warm 10. being
(2)
D yu k 1 rbts? There are a l 2 f rbts in the wrld nw. Sme f the rbts can walk, sing and dance. Sme can talk w 3 peple. Mst f them can d heavy wrk. In a few m 4 years, a rbt will be able t d 5 a car, a train, a ship r a p 6 . In a hspital, a restaurant r a shp, we m 7 see a rbt at wrk. By then, we need n 8 d the cking r g shpping urselves. We just give rders(命令) t a rbt and it will d a 9 the husewrk. A rbt will be ur gd f 10 .
Keys : 1. knw 2. lt 3. with 4. mre 5. drive
6. plane 7. may 8. nt 9. all 10. friend
(3)
Dear Thmas,
Nice t hear frm yu again. This summer vcatin a_____ the end f July, we went t a fur-day s_______ camp held in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. Sme English teachers frm China, The , England and Australia jined us. We had an English speech cmpetitin, watched perfrmances and visited sme places f i________. All the time English is spken. Thus ur spken English has greatly imprved and I have m_______ many new friends. We really have great f______ in the camp.
at summer interest made fun
(4)
Tday we v______ a farm. Early in the mrning, we met at the schl gate and went there tgether. The farm wrkers gave us a warm w_______. Then the head f the farm s_______ us arund. Hw glad we were t see the crps and vegetables g_______ well. At nn we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a ten minutes’ break, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jkes r stries. Tw f us even p_______ chess. The time passed quickly. Befre we knew it we had t say gdbye t the wrkers.
visited welcme shwed grwing played
(5)
The ld name fr films was “mving pictures”. In America they still c_____ them “mvies” and they say: Shall we g t the m_________? A by nce s_______ t his friend:“D yu like mving pictures?” His friend thught that he was ging t invite him t g t the c_________, s he said: “Yes, please. I like mving pictures very much.”
“Gd,” said the first by, “ my father has a picture s______. He sells pictures. This evening I have t mve twenty heavy bxes f p_________ frm ne rm in t a_______. I’m sure yu will enjy mving pictures fr me.”
called mvies sayed cinema shp pictures anther
提升题
(1)
In the hme a dad is very imprtant. He is the persn wh prvides us w 1 mney and clthes. He can make yur bedrm mre beautiful, mend yur radi, make c 2 fr yur birds, r 3 yur bicycle and help yu with yur maths hmewrk. A dad can be very u 4 fr taking yu in the car t and frm parties, music lessns, and dancing lessns. He is the ne wh cmplains abut the time yu s 5 talking n the t 6 as he has t p 7 the bills. Dad is smene wh will supprt yu in an argument, if he b 8 yu t be right. He is smene wh reads yur schl r 9 and treats（奖励）yu if it is gd. A dad likes t cme int a nice happy hme in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10
Keys : 1. with 2. cages 3. repair 4. unhappy 5. spend
6. telephne 7. pay 8. believes 9. recrd 10. newspaper
(2)
Traveling t all cuntries f the wrld gets easier and easier, but hw well d we knw and u 1 each ther? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) yu will hld a m 2 at fur ’clck, what time shuld yu e 3 yur freign business friends t cme? If they are German, they will a 4 n time. If they are American, they’ll prbably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.
The British seemed t think since the English l 5 was widely used in the wrld, what they did was certain t be widely understd. Very sn they f 6 they were cmpletely(完全地) wrng. Fr e 7 , the British are happy t have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p 8 nt t wrk while eating. Lunch is a time fr them t relax and get t knw e 9 ther, and they dn’t drink at lunch. The Germans like t talk abut business b 10 dinner; the French like t eat first and talk afterwards. They have t be well fed and watered befre they discuss anything.
Keys : 1. understand 2. meeting 3. expect 4. arrive 5. language
6. fund 7. example 8. prefer 9. each 10. befre