六年级下册英语试题-小升初完形填空专项讲解及练习（有答案） 全国通用 含答案

这是一份六年级下册英语试题-小升初完形填空专项讲解及练习（有答案） 全国通用 含答案，共10页。
1．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15％，短文长度一般在300—500个单词左右。
2．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。
3．针对小升初学生的实际水平，一般采用故事类、说明类短文，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。
二．完形填空出题方式
1. 目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
2. 考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。
【例题精讲】
例1. There are twelve mnths in a year. Sme mnths are 1 and sme mnths are shrt. The lng mnths are January, March, May, July, August, 2 and December. They have ___3___ days. The shrt mnths have 30 days. They are April, June, September and Nvember. There are nly 28 days in 4 . In a leap year(闰年), there are 5 days in February.
( ) 1. A. shrtB. gdC. badD. lng
( ) 2. A. SeptemberB. OctberC. NvemberD. February
( ) 3. A. 31B. 30C. 28D. 29
( ) 4. A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. April
( ) 5. A. 31B. 30C. 28D. 29
【答案】D A A B D
【讲解】首先要了解文章所讲的是月份，属于常时性的文章，讲了一年中有12个月，有的是31天，有的是30天，2月是比较特殊的，分闰年和平年，分别是29天和28天
第1题：Sme mnths are 1 and sme mnths are shrt.属于对衬结构
第2题：March, May, July, August, 2 and December 只要对月份的词掌握良好就能选出
第3题：They have __3__ days. The shrt mnths have 30 days.上下文联系
第4题：There are nly 28 days in 4 .这属于常识性问题
例2. I __1__ a bad cugh and a high fever. S I didn’t g schl __2__mrning. After breakfast, I__3__ a strybk. There’re many signs __4__ it. Frm this bk I knw __5__ abut traffic（交通）.We shuld walk r drive n the __6 __ f the rad（路）and get slwer（慢下来）at the crss f the rad. “Red light” means __7__. “Green light” means __8__. We __9__ g in the time f “Red light”. We must __10__ the “Green light” and g.
( )1、A. gt B. am gt C. have gt D. get
( )2、A. in B. in the C. that D. this
( )3、A. lk at B. read C. see D. lk
( )4、A. in B. n C. beside D. abut
( )5、A. a lt f B. many C. lts f D. a lt
( )6、A. left B. light C. right D. write
( )7、A. stp B. stpping C. g D. ging
( )8、A. g B. ges C. ging D. t g
( )9、A. shuld B. shuldn’t C. must D. can
( )10、A. wait B. wait fr C. waiting D. waiting fr
【答案】 A B B B D C A A B B
【讲解】这一篇文章属于故事和常识结合的一篇文章，文章也考查了动词的过去式用法，情态动词用法，也有一些相近词意的辨析
第1题：I __1__ a bad cugh and a high fever.考查感冒的词组，要注意的是文章是用过去时写的
第2题：S I didn’t g schl __2__mrning 在早上的固定词组
第3题：I__3__ a strybk 读书用read
第4题：There’re many signs __4__ it 考查介词用法，在书上
第5题：Frm this bk I knw __5__ abut traffic（交通） 这也是a lt f 和a lt的易错点
第6题：We shuld walk r drive n the __6 __ f the rad（路）常识性考点
第7题：“Red light” means __7__红灯停
第8题：“Green light” means __8__ 绿灯行
第9题：We __9__ g in the time f “Red light”情态动词用法
第10题：We must __10__ the “Green light” and g.情态动词用法
【课堂练习】
David was a little by. He.__1__fur years ld. One day his mther __2__him t see his grandfather .His grandmther’s hme was very far __3__them, s they went there __4__.There__5__nly a few peple n the bus. They all sat n __6__seats.David was ___7__.He lked ut f windw and talked with his mther.
A mment later(一会儿后),David started running n the bus. He ran and ran (不停的跑来跑去).”__8__are yu always running? Please sit __9__” His mther said “I want t see my grandmther __10__ .I want the bus t g faster,” David answered.
( ) 1.A. has B. are C. was D. were
( ) 2.A. takes B. tk C. is taking D. taked
( ) 3.A. frm B. n C. in D. at
( ) 4.A. n bus B. with a bus C. by a bus D. by bus
( ) 5.A. was B. were C. is D. had
( ) 6.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( ) 7.A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily
( ) B. Hw C. Which D. Why
( ) 9. A. in B. n C. dwn D. up
( ) 10.A. faster B. later C. earlier D. Slwer
Keys: C B A D B C A D C A
基础题：
A
Wrld temperatures culd increase 2℃ by the year 2040. Hwever, the increase culd be three times as great in the wrld cldest area. This culd cause the icebergs (冰山) t melt（融化）and 85 the level f the cean by ne r tw meters. Many cities near the sea wuld be 86 water.
Why is this happening？There is t much CO2 in the air. When il, gas, and wd burn, they prduce large tns f CO2 int the atmsphere(大气层) every year. The CO2 lets sunlight enter the earth’s atmsphere and 87 the earth. Hwever, it des nt let as much heat leave the atmsphere and enter the space. It is like a blanket. The heat can pass frm the sun thrugh the blanket t warm the earth. The heat stays there and cannt 88 g ut thrugh the blanket again.
Scientists call this the greenhuse effect. They say we must start planning nw. We mustn’t burn t much il, gas, and wd.
Hwever, ther scientists 89 . They say there is n reasn t wrry because we have thirty years t plan. They believe there is 90 fr the wrld t slw this dwn r stp it. We just have t prepare fr a high temperature wrld.
These scientists als say that the greenhuse effect is nt the nly cause f the change in the wrld weather cnditin (状况). Other gases and dust in the air and changes in the cluds are 91 imprtant t the weather cnditins f the earth.
85.A. makeB. raiseC. getD. let
86.A. ver B. nC. underD. abve
87.A. heatB. leaveC. reachD. prtect
88.A. difficultlyB. slwlyC. hardlyD. easily
89.A. disagree B. dislikeC. disappearD. agree
90.A. sme wayB. n wayC. any wayD. anyway
91.A. t B. neverC. alsD. N
Key: B C A D A B C
B
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry ? Yu can’t think f anyne else when yu hear peple (85) Cnfucius’ (孔子) 2,500-year-ld wrds: ‘All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled . All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.’
Cnfucius is the ne that knws almst (86) abut human, and, is knwn nearly by every human. He is nt the ne with the lngest lifespan, while he is the ne whse thughts that has (87)____the whle wrld fr the lngest time. Nt nly he is the greatest thinker but als is the greatest teacher. He had abut 3,000 students. Fr mre than 2,000 years, Cnfucius’ ideas have been arund in peple’s everyday lives. Even they have gne far int east and suth Asia, peple can (88) hear them tday.
Why are his ideas s ppular? They help nt nly in everyday life but in sciety as well. Cnfucius’ mst imprtant ideas are kindness and gd manners. Cnfucius said yung peple shuld (89) the ld. Peple shuld give up thinking f themselves and wrk fr thers. As a great teacher, Cnfucius said all shuld g t schl if they culd and wanted t learn. Sme f Cnfucius’ ppular wrds are “A kind persn shuld care fr thers” and ‘be (90) with yurself, but be kind t thers’. Kindness and hnesty are the best ( 91) f the wrld tday. Peple use his ideas t help themselves and sciety. Nw , mre than 100 Internet web sites are teaching peple abut him.
As the funder f Cnfucianism and a great master f culture in Chinese histry, Cnfucius has becme the symbl f Chinese culture and spirit.
85. A. say B. talkC. readD. speak
86. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
87. A. imprved B. invented C. intrduced D. influenced
88. A. ften B. still C. always D. nly
89. A. take care f B. take charge fC. take advantage f D. take hld f
90. A. friendly B. strict C. happy D. angry
91. A. thughts B. rules C. actinsD. Values
Key: C A D B A B D
C
Lillian Hansn, a cllege student, expects t graduate in abut tw years. What makes Mrs. Hansn 85 frm her classmates mainly is her age – 73 years. She has been studying at cllege, a few curses at a time, fr 27 years.
When Lillian Hansn graduated frm high schl, she went t a bank t brrw mney fr further 86 . The banker gave her n encuragement. He didn’t think that a cuntry girl shuld brrw mney t g t cllege. He thught she shuld be at hme ding wrk in the huse r arund the farm. S Lillian Hansn went hme and raised family f nine children 87 ging t cllege.
Mrs. Hansn never frgt her 88 f ging t cllege. When her children grew up, she tried again. She finds that, at her age, it is very hard t g back t schl and 89 in class fr lng perids f time. After all she is nt as quick as she used t be. Mrs. Hansn ften gets up early and walks arund 90 classes and hme t keep frm getting stiff（僵硬）. At the beginning f her cmputer curse, the ther students all std up t give her a warm welcme when she intrduced herself and 91 why she was there and what her aims were.
A. pleased B. different C. same D. upset
A. educatinB. businessC. interestD. infrmatin
A. in favur fB. plenty fC. because fD. instead f
A. messageB. dreamC. mneyD. freedm
A. stp studying B. prefer reading C. keep sitting D. g n playing
A. frmB. withC. againstD. between
A. rememberedB. aplgized C. explainedD. Nticed
Key: B A D B C D C

D
Exhibitins are cmmn ways t shw peple new things. Imagine a wrld exhibitin with thusands f cmpanies frm mre than 90 cuntries! This is a Wrld Exp. It usually lasts fr six mnths and 85 millins f visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
Wrld Exps shw all kinds f things as exhibits(展品). They can be displays f new inventins. They can als be cultural perfrmances. They can 86 be cpies f well-knwn streets r buildings frm different cuntries arund the wrld.
Cuntries and cmpanies ften build large interesting pavilins(临时展览馆) at Wrld Exps. These pavilins are s beautiful that peple can’t wait t buy tickets t see the 87 things in them.
The histry f Wrld Exps started in 1851 in 88 . On 1 May that year, the Lndn Wrld Exp pened in Hyde Park. Thirty-tw cuntries attended and mre than six millin peple came t visit. The cuntry made a lt f mney ut f this Exp. In many ways, the 89 Wrld Exp was a great success.
Then mre and mre cuntries wanted t have an Exp. Finally, an internatinal rganizatin was frmed in Paris in 1928. The rganizatin 90 fr Wrld Exps. Fr example, an Exp shuld last six mnths and Exps shuld be held every five years.
Many cuntries like t hst Wrld Exps 91 they bring a lt f attentin(注意力). Turists frm all ver the wrld visit the Exp. They als visit the city and travel thrugh the cuntry. This helps supprt the lcal ecnmy.
85. A. intrduces B. rganizes C. attracts D. prtects
86. A. nly B. even C. finally D. exactly
87. A. cmmn B. amazing C. familiar D. necessary
88. A. France B. Italy C. Russia D. Britain
89. A. first B. secnd C. third D. furth
90. A. held meetings B. created things C. wrte bks D. made rules
91. A. thugh B. as sn as C. because D. After
Key: C B B D A D C
提升题：
Passage A
Nwadays many peple like t have dgs as their 1 .Dgs are friends f man nt nly because they are 2 but als because they are faithful t 3 masters.
Dgs can d a lt f wrk fr man. They play with us. They 4 with us. They keep the dr fr us. But lng ag, dgs all ver the wrld were 5 .
Dgs can date back t the Stne Age. All dgs have the same ancestr. It is believed that their ancestr was much like a wlf. 6 animals, such as the fx, came frm this ancestr, t. Hundreds f thusands f years ag, man began t tame wild dgs. After the dgs were tamed, they were trained. The 7 dgs became 8 animals. They were trained t 9 heavy lads. They learned t keep an eye n the sheep and ther animals. Wrking dgs had ther jbs, t.
Sme dgs were nt strng. But they culd help man hunt fr 10 . Other dgs were best as pets.
( ) 1. A. pet B. pets C. relatives D. members
( )2. A. lvely B. lve C. like D. likely
( )3. A. ther B. their C. ur D. his
( )4. A. hunting B. hunted C. hunts D. hunt
( ) B. wildly C. cute D. big
( )6. A. Other B. Anther C. Sme D. Many
( )7. A. strng B. weak C. small D. beautiful
( )8. A. wrking B. wrks C. jb D. clever
( )9. A. pull B. push C. take D. find
( )10. A. funny B. study C. game D. Trick
1-5 BABDA 6-10 AAAAC